Unit 4 Safe Food?
Part III
A
Mr. Peter Stanton's major point of view: Fish and chips is still the most popular takeaway meal in Britain.
Takeaway meals Sales volume per year
fish and chips 450 million portions
hamburgers380 million
Chinese & Indian takeaway meals 200 million meals
fried chicken140 million meals
pizzas 80 million
Sum of money spent per year ￡1.8 billion Sales volume
per week 20 million meals
Sum of money spent per head per year ￡36
1. P: Presenter S: Mr. Peter Stanton
P: Fish and chips is the traditional British takeaway meal,it's a complete hot meal that can be taken home to eat or eaten in the street, and it's still the most popular, isn't it, Peter Stanton? S: It certainly is, yes. Er ... the figures speak for themselves. For instance, the fish and chip market represents 450 million portions of fish and chips sold per year. This compares with only 380 million takeaway hamburgers a year. Um ... also looking at the ethnic takeaway meal, specially ... um ... Chinese and Indian, that accounts for 200 million meals per year. The fried chicken market, Kentucky and otherwise, that's 140 million meals a year -- 80 million takeaway pizzas per year. And that means that in Britain 20 million takeaway meals are sold per week and as a total, the British spend 1.8 billion pounds per year on takeaway meals and that works out at 36 pounds per head.
B
Dr. Marshall's major point of View: Takeaway meals are stuffed full of fat, sugar and additives Takeaway food Content Calories
a half-pound hamburger a small percentage of lean
meat, 25% pure fat, other parts
of the animal
830 calories
a portion of Chinese sweet and
sour chicken
four ounces of pure fat 2 052 calories
milkshakes rarely contain fresh milk and
icecream, but have artificial
flavor, additives
\
chips made browner by coloring,
fried in beef fat
\
2. P: Presenter M: Dr. Janet Marshall
P: But takeaway meals may not be very good for our health, according to Dr. Janet Marshall.
M: One of the major problems around takeaway food is that restaurants and fast food outlets are not actually required by law to disclose the ingredients in their dishes ––unlike for instance
supermarkets –– and ... er ... takeaway meals are stuffed full of fat and sugar and additives.
And of course high fat means a large amount of calories. If we look at some of the ... er... th ...
the calorific e... er ... quantities in some of these takeaway foods, for instance hamburgers, which only contain a small percentage of lean meat–– the rest being fat and other parts of the animal ––well, a half-pound hamburger contains 25%pure fat. which works out at 830 calories––which is in fact half a typical woman's daily requirement. And ... um ... if we look at ... er ... a typical portion of Chinese sweet and sour chicken for instance, that would contain four ounces of pure fat, Which works out at 2052 calories! Milkshakes ... um ... very rarely contain fresh milk or icecream and their flavors are generally artificial. And their thickness is attributable to ... er ... additives like emulsifiers and wood pulp. And then the chip, which ...
er ... we all know and love, is often made to look browner through coloring and ... er... chips are often fried in beef fat, which ... er ... is something vegetarians perhaps should be aware of as well.
C
Mr. Terry Green's major point of view: Takeaway meals cause serious pollution and destroy our environment.
the use of more and more beef
in hamburger making
cutting down tropical the packaging parts of uneaten
rainforests to make hamburgers thrown
room for cattle away
greenhouse effect huge mountains of rubbish
3. P: Presenter G: Mr. Terry Green
P: Terry Green of Friends of the Earth also has misgivings about takeaway food.
G: Well ... er ... the meat that they use in these hamburgers is often beef that they get from Latin America and ... er ... the beef that they export to the United States and Japan and Europe is produced by cutting down tropical rainforests to make room for the cattle. OK, to produce a single hamburger, five square meters of rainforest have to be destroyed. Now the problem with this is that people all over the world are being encouraged to eat more and more beef and the only way they can raise this beef is by cutting down more rainforests. Now the packaging of the hamburgers has got CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) in it, and we all know ... er ... those contribute to the greenhouse effect. But I guess the most noticeable thing about these fast food places is the huge mountains of rubbish ... er ... from the packaging and the parts of uneaten hamburgers thrown all over the street. It's really disgusting.
P: But is this a typically British phenomenon? ls it just the British way of eating that is becoming more and more dominated by takeaways? Peter Stanton again.
S: No, every country seems to have its own "typical" fast foods. For example, if we look at the various ...
Kindergarten: a school or class for young children, usually four to six years old, that prepares them for Nursery school: a school for very young children, usually 3 to 5 years of age Coo: speak gently and lovely wedding: the act or ceremony of becoming married Bride: a woman who has just been married or is about to be married relationship: Pick up: stop for and take or bring(person) along with one a romantic or sexual involvement Stability: steadiness, the state of being not likely to separate, break down or fall apart Discipline: strict control to enforce obedience; punishment / control, train, punish Lenient: merciful, not severe in disciplining, punishing, judging, ect. Spare the rod, spoil the child: a child who is not punished will become undisciplined and unruly. Harsh: unpleasant, unkind, cruel or more severe than is necessary Foldaway: that can be folded together for easy storage.Detached: not connected, separate Blind: anything that keeps out light, as a window shade or shutter. Estate: landed property; individually owned piece of land containing a residence. Sink:any of various basins, as in a kitchen or laundry, connected with a drainpipe and usually, with Appliance: a device or machine for performing a specific task, esp. one that is worked mechanically Property: a building or area of land, or both together Mortgage: an agreement that allows you to borrow money from or similar organization, Tenant: a person who pays rent for the use of land or a building Counselor: someone who is paid to listen to people’s problems and provide support and advice. Make the grade: succeed; reach the necessary standard quit: stop (doing something) and leave Goody-goody: a person who likes to appear faultless in behavior so as to please others, not because Emblazon: decorate something with a design, a symbol or words so that people will notice it easily Go to pieces: lose the ability to think or act clearly because of fear, sorrow, ect. Potter about: do things or move without hurrying, especially when you are doing something that Plough through: make slow progress through something difficult or boring especially a book Small hours: the early morning hours just after midnight.Regulate: make work at a certain speed Well-rounded: complete; well-planned for proper balance Abstruse:deep; hard to understand Compulsory: required; obligatory; that must be done Be cut out for: be fitted for; be suited for Burn one’s bridges: destroy all means of going back, so that one must go forward Segregation: separation; isolation; the policy or practice of compelling racial groups or people of Dispel: scatter or drive away; cause to disappear Cohort: a group of people who share a common feature or aspect of behavior High-flyer: a person who has the desire and the ability to be very successful in their job or their Flunk: fail to reach the required standard in (an exam, test, or course of study) Career: the general course of a person’s working life. Client: a person who buys goods or services Personnel: the department of a company or organization that deals with its employees when they need Make a fortune: earn a great amount of money, possessions, etc. Torture: severe pain or suffering caused in the mind or body Shift: a group of workers who take turns with one or more other groups Teamwork: the ability of a group of people to work together effectively Survey: a general examination or study (of conditions, opinions, etc.), especially carried out by Cross-section: a part or group that is typicalor representative of the whole Brainstorming: a way of making a group of people all think about sth at the same time, often in order
Unit 1 Under the Same Roof PartⅠ B. 1.picture two 2.picture one 3.picture four 4.picture three C. 1.He’s a cook 2.There are six people in my family 3.She turned twenty in August 4.They live in Tokyo 5.I have two brothers and one sister 6.His name is David 7.She works in a hospital 8.Since 1994 9.Yes,two daughters and one son 10.We met at my best friend’s bi rthday party PartⅡ A. 1.The parents 2.The children 3.Different but equal 4.Women’s 5.You know that you have to work at it to create love 6.Helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work B. lauthoritarian model:children have no rights permissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents run around behind them third position:parents and children are different but equal women’s movement:women demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be appreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner and providers for families (2) being more involved with their childre arranged marriage:you have to work at it to create the love marriage out of love:you don’t know how to work at it when it gets tricky,and you are more easily to opt out PartⅢ A. 1.separate 2.Smoking,drinking 3.collecting 4.On the railway
Unit 1 Shopping and Banking Oline Part I Getting ready B. Keys: 1: drop 2: shopping 3: mouse 4: feet 5: retailing 6: street 7: get 8: down 9: third-party 10: online 11:30% 12: malls 13: Britain 14: gift-buying 15:50% 16: net 17: peroid C. Keys: 1 : the site 2 : merchant, addresses/phone numbers/call up 3 : strict safety measures Part II Net shopping under fire A. Keys: 1 : delivery, delivery 2 : delivery charges 3 : personal information, 87% 4 : returning goods, 47% 5 : order, 35%, dispatch, 87% 6 : money back, two B. Keys: 1 : convenience 2 : choice 3 : obstacles 4 : complete trust 5 : build consummers' trust 6 : mature 7 : payment 8 : service Part III Banking at home A. Keys: 1 : limited opening hours 2 : Online banking services 3 : getting current information on products 4 : e-mailing questions to the bank 5 : competing for customers 6 : having no computers at home B. Keys: 1 : It is banking through the Internet. 2 : 'Online banking' offers convenience which appeals to the kind of customer banks want to keep. 3 : Banks most want to keep people who are young, well-educated, and have good incomes. Part IV More about the topic: Secret of Good Customer Service B. Keys: English Good Customer Service(Harrods) 1 : in a pleasant environment 2 : Second to none 3 : different customers, take a look at everything, alternatives, come to sales assistants 4 : first contact with the customer American Good Customer Service(Saks) 1 : human side, family, occasions in life, a partnership 2 : repeat business, sales Part V Do you know…? Keys: 1 : c 2 : a、b、c 3 : a、b、c 4 : c 5 : c 6 : b Tape script Part I Getting ready C. Consumers who want to shop online are suggested to bear the following things in mind:Evaluate the site. Always buy goods from well-known and trustworthy companies. Deal with companies which offer customer service, a complaints procedure and have a refund policy.Talk to merchant. E-mail and wait for reponses. Take down the addresses and phone numbers of those companies and make sure they are real by calling them up before buying any products and services.Ensure secure connection. Since buyers must submit personal information like number and expiry date of the card there are fears over security. Deal with sites that apply strict safety measures that require shoppers to give specific data known only to card holders before making the transaction.Be extra careful at a cybercafe or other public connection.
全新版大学英语3综合教程听力原文及答案第三册 Unit 1 Part B Text 1 Dating with My Mother (Part One) After 22 years of marriage, I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy. I started dating with another woman. It was Peggy's idea. One day she said to me, 'Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer.' The 'other' woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death, I moved 2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays. Mom was surprised and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. 'What's wrong' she asked. 'I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you,' I said. 'Just the two of us.' 'I would like that a lot,' she said. When I pulled into her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled, and she was smiling. 'I told my lady friends I was going out with my son, and they were all impressed. They can't wait to hear about our evening,' Mother said. Questions: 1. What would make the speaker closer to his wife, Peggy 2. What do you know about the speaker's mother 3. Which of the following adjectives best describes Peggy Text 2 Dating with My Mother (Part Two) We didn't go anywhere fancy, just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows, I had to read the menu for both of us. 'I used to be the reader when you were little,' she said. 'Then it is time for you to relax and let me return the favor,' I said. We had a nice talk over dinner, just catching up on each other's lives. We talked for so long that we missed the movie. 'I'll go out with you again,' my mother said as I dropped her off, 'but
Unit 4 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics Stress, Intonation and Accent Script Listen to some short conversations. Has the second speaker finished talking? Tick the right box. 1. A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the secretary’s off ice is, please? B: Yes. It’s up the stairs, then turn left, …↗ 2. A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the toilets are? B: Yes, they’re at the top of the stairs. ↘ 3. A: What did you do after work yesterday? B: Ah, well, I went for a drink in the pub opposite the carpark. ↘ 4. A: What did you do after work yesterday? B: Oh, I ran into Jane and Tom, …↗ 5. A: Excuse me, can you tell me how the machine works? B: Certainly. Erm, first of all you adjust the height of the stool, and then put four 10-pence pieces there, ... ↗ 6. A: Excuse me, can you tell me how the machine works? B: Yes. You put 30 pence in the slot and take the ticket out here. ↘Key Part 2 Listening and Note-Taking Frog Legs Script A. Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words. 1. Many Asian cultures have included frog legs in their diets for centuries. 2. By 1977 the French government banned commercial hunting of its own amphibians. 3. Indian scientists have describ ed as “disastrous” the rate at which frogs are disappearing from the rice fields and wetlands. 4. The United States imported more than 6.5 million pounds of frozen frog meat each year between 1981 and 1984.
《英语听力教程3》答案与听力材料 UNIT 1 Part I Getting ready A. B. Keys: 1: burning of the forests/tree removal (deforestation)/reduction of the world's rain forests 2: global warming/greenhouse effect/emissions of CO2 Part II The Earth at risk (I) A. Keys: 1. a. More people--------→more firewood----→fewer trees b. More domestic animals------→more plants-----→fewer available plants a, b--→More desert----→move south-----→desrtt expanding south----→no grass 2. Growing crops stabilize soil, without them the top soil just blows away. But if there isn't enough rain the crops don't grow. 3. People try to grow food to support themselves or to create ranches where cattle can be raised, or to get hardwood for export, or to make way for an iron ore mine B. Keys: 1: Sahara Desert 2: North America & most of Europe 3: top soil blowing away 4: tropical forests destruction 5: animal/plant species becoming extinct 6: climate change for the whole world Part III The Earth at risk (II) A. Keys: 1: Trees would hold rainfall in their roots. When forests in the higher up-river have been destroyed, all the rain that falls in the monsoon season flows straight into the river and starts the flooding. 2: He implies that some national governments just consider the results of their policies in the near future, or just think as far ahead as the next election. B. Keys: 1: flooding in Bangladesh 2: Action to be taken 3: population control Part IV More about the topic: The Effects of Global Warming Keys: 1: Warming up of the world 2: Effects of global
Listen this way 听力教程第三册-4 Unit 4 Have a Nice Trip Part I Getting ready Audioscript: ★ Australia is the world's largest island and its smallest continent. Its total area of 3 000 000 square miles is about the same as that of the continental United States (excluding Alaska). ★ The area of Nepal is about 54 000 square miles. Within its borders are five of the world's highest peaks. ★ Switzerland is a small, landlocked country, 15 944 square miles in area. It's bordered by France, Austria, and Italy. ★ More than 20 000 000 people live in Argentine. About 97 percent are of European stock. Most Argentines live on the eastern plains. Fewer than 19% live in the dry western and northwestern provinces. ★ Austria is 32 376 square miles in area. This makes it twice the size of neighboring Switzerland. There are about 7 150 000 people living in Austria. More than one third of the people live in or near Vienna, the capital city. ★ Colombia is the only country in South America with a coastline on both sides of the continent. It is a big country with an area of 439 828 square miles and about 16 300 000 persons live in Colombia. ★ Saudi Arabia's area is estimated to be about 830 000 square miles.
英语听力教程第三版(张民伦主编)Unit-8-The-Sound-of-Musi c听力原文
Listen this way听力教程第三册-8 Unit 8 The Sound of Music Part I Getting ready A quiz game show is a type of radio or television programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. A The following words will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions. 1. panel：a group of specialists who give their advice or opinion about something 2. contender：a person who takes part in a competition or tries to win something 3. nomination：the act of suggesting or choosing somebody as a candidate in an election, or for a job or an award 4. cinematography：the art or process of making films 5. score：the music written for a film/movie or play
全新版大学英语听说教程第三册听力原文及答案 Unit 1 Part B Text 1 Dating with My Mother (Part One) After 22 years of marriage, I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy. I started dating with another woman. It was Peggy's idea. One day she said to me, 'Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer.' The 'other' woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death, I moved 2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays. Mom was surprised and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. 'What's wrong?' she asked. 'I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you,' I said. 'Just the two of us.' 'I would like that a lot,' she said. When I pulled into her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled, and she was smiling. 'I told my lady friends I was going out with my son, and they were all impressed. They can't wait to hear about our evening,' Mother said. Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.b Questions: 1. What would make the speaker closer to his wife, Peggy? 2. What do you know about the speaker's mother? 3. Which of the following adjectives best describes Peggy? Exercise 2: 1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, but you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer." 2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled.
Book Three UNIT 1 Section One Part 1 Spot Dictation Houses in the Future Well, I think houses in the future will probably be (1) quite small but I should think they'll be (2) well-insulated so that you don't need so much (3) heating and (4) cooling as you do now, so perhaps very economical (5) to run. Perhaps they will use (6) solar heating, although I don't know, in this country, perhaps we (7) won't be able to do that so much. Yes, I think they'll be full of (8) electronic gadgets: things like very advanced televisions, videos, perhaps videos which take up ... the screen (9) takes up the whole wall. I should think. Yes, you'll have things like (10) garage doors which open automatically when you (11) drive up, perhaps electronic (12) sensors which will (13) recognize you when you, when you come to the front door even. Perhaps (14) architects and designers will be a bit more (15) imaginative about how houses are designed and perhaps with the (16) shortage of space people will think of putting gardens (17) on the roof and, and maybe rooms can be (18) expanded and, and (19) contracted* depending on what you use them for, so perhaps there'll be a bit more (20) flexibility about that.
新世纪大学英语视听说教程4 （第二版）答案 unit 1 P2 a.8 b.2 c.1 d.4 e.1,4,5 f.6,7,8,9 g.1,3,6,7 h.1,4,5 i.6,7 P3 A. b B. F T F T T F T P8 OP1: A. 2 B. 1,2,5,7 OP2: A. the picture on the right P9 1.very famous buildings 2.made of glass, steel and concrete 3.designed 4.style 5.1998 6.452 meters high 7.both the modern and traditional side of my country P10 A: 1.world-famous museum, Paris, 500 years, six million 2.ancient capital, big enough, millions of, shooping center B: Louvre Museum 1989 an ugly, modern mistake Kyoto Japan Hiroshi Hara to cope with millions of visitors brings new life into the city center P11 B: 3 C: 2,4,6,7 P13 A: TRUE:1,3,5 FALSE:2 halfway, not all the way 4 from far away, not close up B: thousands by car unimpressed