八年级形容词比较级和
最高级
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初中英语比较级和最高级专项练习
一. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较级和最高级形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)
11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)
15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
16. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2
17. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
18. This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.
19. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
20. This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that
one.
21. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate
22. That is ________(easy) of all.
23.He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
24.John is ________( short) than Tom.
二、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall)
than Fred.
2. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______
(bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
4. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
5.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I
think.
6. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-
book.
7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much
________ (small) than a watermelon.
8.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
9. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)
10. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).
11. The Nile(尼罗河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
12. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)
13. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)
14. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）
15. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
16. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)
17. Where is the ________bus-stop (near)
18. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
19. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
20 My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
21. Taking a taxi is _____ ____ way to get to the airport. (easy)
22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）
三. 选择题
1. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
2．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth -- Of course, the moon is.
A.small
B.smaller
C.the smallest
3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
5．I study English as_______as my brother.
A.hard
B. harder
C. hardest
6. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer
A. expensive
B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
7. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
A long
B longer
C the longest
8. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest
B. the largest third
C. the third large 9．I study English as_______as my brother.
A.hard
B. harder
C. hardest
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.
I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
仁爱版八年级形容词比较级和最高级练习卷 Class: __________ Name: __________ No. : __________ 形容词比较级和最高级的用法 单音节及部分双音节形容词比较级（-er）和最高级（-est）的规则变化。 1. 一般在词尾直接加er/est: tall—taller—tallest 2. 以e 结尾的单词去e 加er/est: wide—wider—widest 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y改成i,再加er/est : bus厂busier— busiest 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再 加er/est : big—bigger—biggest , （fat, thin, red, hot） 5. 部分双音节和多音节的形容词, 在词前加more, most: more beautiful -- most beautiful 6. 不规则变化详见书本P125. good/ well -better -best bad/ ill—worse— worst many/ much- more— most little—less—least far---farther/ further —farthest/ furthest 练习： 一．写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 short __________ _________ small _________________ ___________ large __________ _________ happy ________________ ___________ easy __________ _________ hot ___________________ ____________ hard __________ ___________ cute ______________ ____________ healthy ________ ___________ many _________________ __________ famous _________ ____________ ill _________________ ____________
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one
一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
初中仁爱英语八年级上册形容词比较级专项练习题 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dr ink it.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
比较：同级比较、比较级、最高级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式 一、规则变化 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest 【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ） 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 【注】:表示否定意义（降级比较）在其前加less /least important----less important----least important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词：quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly 但early—earlier---earliest 三、常见用法 1
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
新目标英语八年级形容词比较级专题分类：真题讲义 专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级 (一) 1.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。 形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。 我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree) 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。 ①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况： a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。 e.g. short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级) long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级) b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级-st。 e.g. large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest c.如原级以 “辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i，再加-er，-est。 e.g. busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest d. 原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。 e.g. fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest ②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。 e.g. beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级) interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级) ③有少数形容词副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。 e.g. good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest ④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。 e.g. old---older较旧，较老---oldest最旧，最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度) 3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。 ①表示两者相等用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。 e.g. He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math. ②表示不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。 e.g. It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．
语法：比较级和最高级复习 一、比较级和最高级的构成： 1.规则变化 (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。 ①直接加er，est： ②以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est： ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est： (2)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。 二、常见用法 1. 形容词比较级的常见用法 ①两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John ②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? ③能修饰比较级的副词：far、much、a lot、even、still、a little、a bit。This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday. 【注意】原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 ④… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 ⑤…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother. ⑥比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热 ⑦The + 比较级…，+ 比较级… the “越…，就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。 2. 最高级的常见用法： 1）the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2）one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3）the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4）Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5）This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 形容词比较级最高级练习题 1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful
形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 变化规则 .一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如， slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often ) 二、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖ 例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________ (2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙… 例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________ 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still 仍然 例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 .汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖ 例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________ 这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more