中考复习-语法选择+短文填空+短文填空专练（二）
第一组（共35分）
（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。）
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Robert and Henry were going home from school,when, on turning a corner,Robert __1__ out,"A fight!Let us go and see!"
“No，”said Henry，“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have __2__ to do with it，and may get into trouble.”
“You are not a brave boy，and afraid __3__ ，”said Robert，and off he ran.Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school as usual. __4__ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，懦夫，，and they laughed at him a great deal.
__5__ days later，Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and got out of his depth.He struggled and screamed for help，but all in vain.The boys __6__ had called Henry a coward，got away from the water as __7__ as they could，but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast sinking，when Henry threw __8__ his clothes，and sprang，跳，into the water.By great effort，and with much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore，and thus saved his life.
Robert and his schoolmates were __9__ at having called Henry a coward. They admitted __10__ he had more courage than any of them.
Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
( )1.A. cries B. cried C. is crying D. would cry
( )2.A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )3.A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
( )4.A. Or B. But C. And D. So
( )5.A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few
( )6.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
( )7.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( )8.A. off B. in C. at D. out
( )9.A. shame B. shamed C. shaming D. ashamed
( )10.A. that B. why C. how D. what
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I was in line waiting for my turn.A little boy in the front was __11__ some flowers.
I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change.It seemed that he had broken his piggy bank to do this __12__ .But the cashier，收银员，told him he was four dollars short after __13__ his money.
The boy was about to cry.The lady in front of me __14__ ，“Well，I could pay half of that."I told the boy that I could pay the rest.We dug into our handbags. __15__ ，both of us only had ten-dollar bills.Other shoppers began to look for some change in their pockets.It was amazing and __16__ as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind.All wanted to offer some __17__ .
Within minutes the cashier said,"I have too much money."She didn't need our ten-dollar bills. The lady in front of me said,"Wait!I didn't even get a __18__ to give anything!"
I smiled at her and said,"You did your share, because it was your __19__ and you started all this."The little boy smiled and thanked us.I was left with a good feeling.I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said,"It surely feels good to __20__ , doesn' tit?"I smiled back and said,"Yes!"
( )11.A. selling out B. checking up C. cutting down D. paying for ( )12.A. gardening B. washing C. shopping D. waiting ( )13.A. changing B. counting C. losing D. throwing
( )14.A. broke in B. broke out C. went on D. went away
( )15.A. Then B. Also C. So D. However ( )16.A. boring B. surprising C. scaring D. touching
( )17.A. help B. trouble C. wealth D. direction ( )18.A. flower B. chance C. dollar D. job
( )19.A. work B. chance C. idea D. feeling ( )20.A. take B. give C. rush D. accept
三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Sam and Fred were classmates.They were the most impulsive（冲动的）boys in their cl ass.They often fought with21.___________others for small things.
Last Friday afternoon, while they were 22.____________ games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Sam's glasses by accident. Sam was very 23.____________ with him. He didn't say anything but rushed toward Fred and pushed him down on the ground. He caught Fred's right hand and hit him in the face. Fred called for 24.___________ loudly. And then he fought back.Seeing this, the other students didn' t know 25.__________ to do. They ran to ask the teacher for help. Soon the teacher came. She stopped them and took them to the 26.____________ office. She said to them,"Everyone will make a mistake sometimes. But if you 27. ___________ the mistake and correct it, you are still a good boy.I know you two are a little impulsive.
If you don't want to feel regret after the fight, please do your best to face this challenge and find a good way to deal 28.___________ it. OK?"The two boys' faces turned red. They said sorry to each other and promised not to make the same mistake29.___________.
Fighting is not a good way to 30. solve the problems. Try to avoid it at any time in any place.
答案：
一、1-5 BCCBD 6-10 BAADA
二、11-15 DCBAD 16-20 DABCB
三、21.others22.playing23.angry24.help25.what
26.teachers’27realize/realise28.with29.again30.solve
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
短文填空专练1 (A篇)Mozart’s music is popular all over the world. It’s neither too (1)___________ nor too slow. It can (2)___________ you up when you are sad, calm you down when you are nervous. The power of his music is far beyond our imagination. Once, (3)___________ newly-born baby called Krissy weighed only pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had (4)____________ chance to live long. But her mother didn’t think so. She kept playing Mozart for Krissy and deeply believed it would (5)___________ her daughter’s l ife. Surprisingly, Krissy survived(活下来). At the age of four, she became very fond (6)___________ music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissy’s musical talent was discovered. She was (7)___________ to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozart’s. Playing music also helped her improve in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous musician in America. Mozart’s music is helpful in other cases. It is said that people c an learn a new language more (8)___________ when they listen to Mozart. In France, cows listening to Mozart usually produce more (9)____________. (10)___________ does Mozart’s music has such a great power Listen to it by heart and maybe you’ll find out the secret. (B篇) Have you thought of moving to another planet An American company now has a new plan: sending people to Mars (1)i____________ twenty years. To begin with, the company plans to (2)s_____________ a few people to Mars first. It will (3)t_____________ them months to get there. But Mars is not a (4)g_____________ place to live on. It’s rocky(多岩石的), cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙尘暴). Also, there is (5)n_____________ air for breath. So people have to live in a special house. There is air in it. They have to (6)w_____________ special clothes when they go outside. (7)H_______________ would people live there They have to make daily things like knives. They will have to (8)f_____________ useful resources(资源). There is CO2 in the air, water in the ice and some other useful things. All these could help people live there…Sounds (9)i________________ You might want to go to Mars now. (10)B_______________ will things go well as the company hopes We have to wait and see. (C篇) When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They’re part of Hollywood’s (1)h______________. Today people (2)m_______________ films in other places, too. Not all famous films start in Hollywood. But Hollywood is (3)s_______________ a very special city in Los Angeles, California. You can easily see (4)w_______________ Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet (5)t________________. You can see the sign (6)f________________ far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark in Los Angeles. Many (7)p_______________ show this famous Hollywood landmark. In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theatre. It is one of the (8)l_____________ in the world. It has seventeen thousand (9)s_______________ and a very different stage. The design of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyd Wright. You can listen to all (10)k________________ of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. (D篇) John (1)_______________ animals very much. One day he asked his grandpa (2)_____________ take him to the zoo. When they got there, they were (3)_____________ to see that there were not any animals. They (4)_____________ to leave the zoo. On (5)______________ way back home, they passed the Game Restaurant. They (6)_____________ that many animals were kept in a cage. At that time, they came to know (7)______________ there were fewer and (8)______________ animals. John thought he should do something to (9)_______________ the animals (10)______________ then on. (E篇)Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China I think it is one of the (1)g_______________ cities in the world. The Greens have (2)b_____________ in Beijing (3)f_______________ the summer vacation. They enjoyed (4)v______________ there. They (5)h_____________ been to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking (6)p____________ there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went (7)b_____________ there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a good time. The
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选 福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇： 一、A recent U.S.1. [s??ve?] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [?l?t?] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [??vri?θ?? ]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment. 1.survey 2.second 3. loudly 4. litter 5.draw 6. fined 7. everything 8. matter 9. ourselves 10.care 二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [?d?f?r?ntl?] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [k?n?s?d?] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [?m?lj?nz] of dogs are killed every year. 1.as 2.pigs 3.into 4.brings 5.harmful 6.differently 7.a 8.considered 9.hardly https://www.doczj.com/doc/c813541605.html,lions 三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（1） 语法填空 （湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which 61 (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film 62 (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 63 (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, 64 is the director of it, made up his mind 65 (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the 66 (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods.In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous 67 fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is 68 most complex cartoon production ever 69 (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, 70(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete. 短文改错 （湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研考试） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Peter, I am pleasing to tell you that we have returned to China safely. I'm writing to express our appreciations for your reception.