初中英语语法过关——形容词、副词专项练习精选50题
( )1.Joe took up a cup to drink some water, but he found it was_____ .
A.empty
B.heavy
C.clean
D.old
( )2.It is _____ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.
A.hard
B.interesting
C.easy
D.necessary
( )3.—How about the movie,Jack?
—It’s a little boring.And I was too ______ to watch the end of it.
A.sleepy
B.asleep
C.sleep
D.sleeping
( )4.—Uncle Wang feels very _____ after finishing the ____work.
—He really needs to have a good rest.
A.tired;tiring
B.tired;tired
C.tiring;tired
D.tiring;tiring
( )5.Each of you should be careful enough to keep yourself _____ when doing this chemistry experiment.
A.clear
B.safe
C.safely
D.clearly
( )6.—Hurry up!The concert will begin soon.
—Take it easy.We have ______ time left.
A.little
B.much
C.many
D.plenty
( )7.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?
—Because the air there is _______ and clean.
A.cold
B.dirty
C.thin
D.fresh
( )8.We’d better not eat too much ____ food because it’s not only bad for our teeth,but also makes us fat easily.
A.tasty
B.delicious
C.sweet
D.cheap
( )9.—These days I have always felt stressed.
—You can ask Mrs Lee for help.It’s ____ for her to solve your problem.
A.necessary
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c810840464.html,eful
C.important
D.possible
( )10.—Are you _____,Mike?
—Yes, Mom. Could you please get me some water?
A.thirsty
B.tired
C.hungry
D.sick
( )11.—Whose home is _____ away from school in our class? —Liu Mei’s.
A.farther
B.far
C.the farthest
D.near
( )12.—Which of the two cars will you buy?
—The ______ one.I don’t have much money.
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.cheaper
D.more expensive
( )13.—Remember this, children.______ careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.
—Yes,Miss Gao.
A.The more;the fewer
B.The more;the few
C.The more;the less
D.The much;the fewer
( )14.—Which is_____ ,the sun,the earth or the moon?
—The sun of course.
A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest
D.the biggest
( )15.—Your daughter is much _______ now.
—Yes,the pants she wore last year are all too short for her.
A.older B .quieter C.taller D.smarter
( )16.If you keep playing sports every day,your health will be getting ________.
A.good and good
B.better and better
C.best and best
D.better and best ( )17.—Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?
—Of course.We can buy _____ one than this,but ____ it.
A.a better;better than
B.a popular;as good as
C.a more popular;not as good as
D.a cheaper;as good as
( )18.—Which province is the _______ one in winter?
—It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.
A.coldest
B.hotter
C.warmest
D.cooler
( ) 19.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?
—No,but my son needs a _____ place to study in.
A.cleaner
B.quieter
C.safer
D.bigger
( )20.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is.
A.young
B.more young
C.more younger
D.much younger
( )21.—Tom,what do you think of the school?
—Oh,no other school is ____ in the city. It’s ____ one.
A.better;a better
B.the best;the best
C.better;the best
D.the best;a better
( )22.Now,blogs are ______ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone in my class has a blog.
A.very popular
B.as popular as
C.not so popular as
D.much more popular than
( )23.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online?It’s ________.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.less expensive
D.the most expensive
( )24.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh!It’s one of _______ films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D.the most interesting ( )25.—Peter is ____ than you,right?
—Yes,but he is____ runner in our class.
A.heavier;best
B.heavy;the best
C.heavier;the best
D.heavy;better
( )26.—How often do you watch action movies?
—______.I don’t like this kind of movies at all.
A.Always
B.Often
C.Sometimes
D.Never
( )27.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it.
A.nearly
B.almost
C.hardly
D.already
( )28.—Have you read today’ s morning paper?
—Not_____ .What’s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?
A.only B .just C.ever D.yet
( )29.—I always listen to the teacher _____ in class.
—It’s very clever of you to do that.
A.free
B.freely
C.careful
D.carefully
( )30.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ______ these years than ever before.
A.quickly
B.less quickly
C.more quickly
D.the most quickly
( )31. 一Would you like some coffee? 一No, thanks. I drink coffee.
A. seldom
B. often
C. only
D. always
( )32. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kungfu. ，he is crazy about Beijing Opera.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
( )33. 一I'm going to miss you, dear. 一I feel the same.
A. hardly
B. exactly
C. seriously
D. properly
( )34. 一Is dinner ready? 一Not .
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever
( )35. As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. quite
( )36. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
( )37. 一My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
一Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. great
D. greatly
( )38. 一Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
一Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.
A. nearly
B. mostly
C. hardly
D. widely
( )39. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky
B. Luckily
C. Unlucky
D. Unluckily
( )40. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A. too much; too many
B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much
D. too much; much too
( )41.The Yangtze River is one of ____ in the world.
A.the longest rivers
B.the longest river
C.longer rivers
D.longer river
( )42.—I think English is as ______ as maths. —I agree with you.
A.more interesting
B.most interesting
C.the most interesting
D.interesting
( )43.Of the two sisters，Lucy is ______ one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger
B.a youngest
C.the younger
D.the youngest
( )44.The weather is becoming________ .
A.hotter and hotter
B.more hot and hot
C.hoter and hoter
D.more and more hot
( )45.—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______ trees，______ air pollution.
A.The more，the fewer
B.The less，the more
C.The less，the fewer
D.The more，the less
( )46.David doesn’t like rice noodles，his son doesn’t，________.
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.not
( )47.—How is Lucy’s English?
—She always does very well in her English exams. But she can_______ understand English radio programs.
A.always
B.already
C.easily
D.hardly
( )48.Sandy likes travelling. She_______ stays at home during holidays.
A.seldom
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c810840464.html,ually
C.always
D.often
( )49.—Alex，did you find our old school last week?
—Yes，but with much difficulty，for it has ________changed over these years.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c810840464.html,pletely
B.never
C.hardly
D.partly
( )50.Teenagers should be encouraged to go______ and be close to nature.
A.inside
B.back
C.outside
D.off
【参考答案】
1—5 ADAAB 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 CCADC 16—20 BDABD 21—25 CDCDC 26—30 DCDDC 31—35ACBCB 36—40CACBC 41—45ADCAD 46—50CDAAC
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
高中英语常用词汇表 （动词、名词、形容词和副词）一、动词 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 act vi.行动；做，做事 add vt.加，增加 admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admit vt.& vi.承认 advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advise vt.劝告；建议 afford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 allow vt.允许，准许；任 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 answer vt.&n.回答；响应 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 appear vi.出现；显得，好象 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask v.问，要求 astonish vt.使惊讶 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 bake vt.烤，烘 bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿 beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败 become vi.& link v.变成；成为，变得 beg vt.&vi.请求，乞求 begin vi.开始 vt.开始 believe vt.相信；认为 belong vi.属于，附属 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击 boil vi.沸腾；汽化 vt.煮沸 borrow vt.借 break v.断裂；打破 n. (课间)休息时间 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 bring vt.带来；引出；促使 build vt.建筑；建立；创立 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发 bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏 buy vt.买 call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 care v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心 carry vt.携带；运载；传送；传播 catch vt.& vi.抓住；钩住；挂住；绊住 celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美 charge vt.使承担；收费；充电 n.主管 chat v.& n.聊天
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词与副词转换 1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy) 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick). 4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. 6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close) 8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English. 9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad) 10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out. 11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent) 12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success) 13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear) 15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet) 16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good) 17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet) 18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner. 20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe) 21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box. 22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy) 24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late) 答案详解： 1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还 有sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）也是此用法。注意：这五个感官动词还有其它含义，用法也就不同。 2.widely 副词句子意思：在中国的大部分城市，手机都被广泛使用。在这里，widely是修饰use的，use 是 动词，副词修饰动词，所以用widely. 注意：副词修饰动词，多习惯放于动词后，但这并不是完全绝对的。
形容词副词 accessible available alternative abundant adequate aware approximate attentive awful ambitious acceptable approachable awkward average appropriate aggressive automatically accidentally actually anyway apparently anxiously absolutely abandoned abnormal academic accustomed addictive advanced agricultural alert abstract annual approving artificial awesome balanced bare basically beneficial brief brilliant broad not a bit believable badly calm casually catchy cautious chief classical close coastal commercial competitive complex completely compulsory concentrated concerned confidential confidently confusing conscious considerate considerable consistent contemporary convinced contradictory controversial convenient conventional crisp cruel curious cute cultural common content damp definite deliberately delicate delighted dependable depressed desperate determined devoted discouraged disorganized distant distracted distinctive diverse downtown dramatically dull dynamic directly eager electrical economic(al) elegant embarrassing endangered enormous entertaining enthusiastic entire equal essential eventually evident exceptional exhausted experienced(in) exposed extinct extreme elementary energetic especially efficient factual fantastic fascinating favorable favorite fertile financial firm
形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）
1. Her _______ writing style is so popular with young women that her books always sell well. A. elegant B. delighted C. skilled D. potential 2. My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day . A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive 3.－How is she getting along with her workmates? －Quite well. She is very __________ to other people’s feelings. A. active B. simple C. sensible D. sensitive 4. Gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient 5. —Don’t you agree with what he said? —Yes, ________! It can’t be better. A. approximately B. absolutely C. relatively D. appropriately 6. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate 7. The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. A. efficiently B. curiously C. anxiously D. sufficiently 8. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively 9. In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial 10. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 11. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 12. I don’t think that car is _____ the money you paid for it. A. satisfactory B. worth C. deserving D. profitable 13. When he was 18, he was completely _____ and received no money from his family. A. independent B. confident C. considerate D. thoughtful 14. The isolated village seemed to be _____ to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared somewhat hostile to strangers. A. inaccessible B. unavailable C. inadaptable D. profitable 15. It was _____ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you. A. generous B. sensitive C. unbelievable D. sensible 16. The hero told the students a bullet _____ missed his heart and he was seriously wounded during the Korean War. A. narrowly B. dangerously C. thoroughly D. clearly 17. Because there was not enough evidence to prove he was guilty, the jury claimed that he was _____.
Adjectives(形容词) active amazing American a ngry another any Asian asleep *attractive baby(幼小的) bad △bald beautiful best better big black blind △blonde blue bored boring both brave bright British broad brown △brownish △businesslike busy △cardboard careful careless certain cheap cheerful Chinese city clean clever close closed *cloudy cold colourful comfortable coming complete △confident △contented *convenient cool *correctcountry(乡村的) crazy △creative crowded cute dailydangerous dark dead deaf dear delicious delightful detective different difficult *digital *dirty disabled dishonest *disturbing dream dried each earlyeasy easy-going educational eighth elderly *electronic △elegant eleventh empty endangered energetic English enjoyable enough every △evil excellent excited exciting expensive△experienced *extra fair famous *fancy far △farewell fashionable fast fast-food fat favourite fifth final fine first *fit flat △fluent foggy *following △forked △formal fourth free fresh friendly frightened frightening frosty full fun fund-raising funny further future *general △generous gentle glad *golden good good-looking grateful greatgreen grey *guilty handsome happy hard hard-working harmless △harsh healthy heavy helpful helpless highhomeless honest *hooked hot hungry △ideal ill △imaginative *impatient impolite important impossible incomplete incorrect △indigo △indoor △informal interested interesting *international *irregular △itchy Japanese large last late lazy least left less light likely little lively *living local l ocked lonely long *long-winged lovely lucky main *major *male many maple Martian meaningful medical *medium metal mixed modern modest most movable *musical natural neat *necessary △needy nervous new next nice ninth noisy *normal north-eastnorthern OK old one online only open o range *organized other *outdoor △outgoing over own pale paper patient peaceful perfect personal physical pink pleasant *pleased △pointed *poisonous polite polluted poor pop popular possible powerful practical pretty protected proud public purple quick quiet rare ready real △realistic recent red *regular *related relaxed right *roast △romantic round rude sad safe *salty same △satisfied △scared second △secondary secret △selfish serious seventh several sharp shiny *shocked short shy △shoulder-length sick silly similar simple sixth s leepy *slight slim slow small smart smiling *smooth snowy *social soft △solar some sorry △sour south-east special △spicy sporty square straight strange △stressed strictstrong △stubborn successful such suitable sunny super sure surprised *surprising sweet △talented tall
Exercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________ 2. warm _______ _________ clever__________ ___________ 3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________ 4. nice________ ________ gentle___________ ___________ 5.safe__________ _______ wide____________ ___________ 6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________ 7.heavy_____ _________ sunny___________ ____________ 8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________ 9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________ 10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________ 11. windy _________ ______________
little __________ ____________ 12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________ 13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________ 14.wet ___________ ____________ ` good____________ ___________ 15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________ 16.badly_________ ______ many____________ ___________ 17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________ 18. important ____________ _____________ 19. dangerous _____________ _______________ 20 beautiful _____________ _________________ 21. difficult ___________ ______________ 22. brightly ____________ ________________ 23. strongly ____________ ________________ 24. expensive__________ _______________ 25. quietly ______________ _____________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad ________nice _____ beautiful_________
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt （言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的， 生硬的；突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded 心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed 被 ----- 吸引住，专心致志，全神 贯注（ in ） 4.abstract 抽象的 5.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant 丰富的 , 充裕的 , 大量的 7.academic 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable 可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的， 可使用的，易懂的 10.accurate 精确的；准确的 11.acid 酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想 上）充满活力的 13.actual 真实的，实际的 14.acute 灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分 严重的 15.adaptable 能适应的 16.addicted 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（ to ） 17.additional 额外的，附加的（ extra ），另外 的 18.adequate 足够的，充足的 19.admirable 值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive 收养的 21.adorable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced 先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous 有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous 有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险 的 25.alarmed 害怕的，担心的 26.alarming 令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike 两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相 似地 28.alive 活着的 29.allofasudden （ allatonce ）突然地 30.allright （OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的； 可以的；尚可的； 31.all – round 全面的，多方面的 32.alone 只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative 可供替代的 34.ambiguous 模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed 恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual 每年的，年度的 37.anythingbut 绝对不 ---- 38.appealing 有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable 可应用的 , 适当的40.approaching 即将到来的 41.appropriate 合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary 任意的 , 武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44.associated 有关联的，相关的，有联系的 (with) 45.assured 确信的，有把握的 46.ataloss(atsea) 不知所措地，困惑地 47.attached 附属于，爱幕的 (to) 48.attempted 有预谋的，未遂的 49.attentive 注意的，专心的，留心的 50.attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 51.authentic 真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹 的 52.automatic 自动的 53.available 可获得的，可得到的，可找到的， 可购得的，可行的；（人）有空的 54.average 平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 55.avoidable 可以避免的 56.awake 醒着的（ wideawake） 57.aware 知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到 的 (of) 58.awful 糟糕的 , 极坏的 , 极讨厌的 , 可怕的，很 多的，非常的 59.awkward 笨拙的 , 棘手的，令人尴尬的，难 对付的，难处理的 60. badly – off(worse-off)穷困的，拮据的；境况 不佳的 61.bare 裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 62.bebasedin---- （某人）居住在哪里，基地设 在哪里 63.bebasedon--- 以--- 为基础，以 --- 为根据 64.（ be）farfrom 远非 --- 65.beneficial 有利的，有用的 66.big 重大的，严重的， 67.biological 生物的，生物学的 68.bitter （争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的； 令人不快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 69.blank 空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴 趣的，不理解的 70.blue 忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发 青的，发紫的 71.bored 厌倦的，烦闷的 (with) 72.boring 无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的， 没趣的 73.breathtaking 惊人的，激动人心的 74.brief 简短的，短暂的，短期的 75.brilliant 出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高 超的，绝妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的
.形容词和副词比较等级的用法 I）同级比较： 1甲与乙相比程度相同：用as+原级形容词/副词+as 2甲与乙相比，甲不及乙：用notas/so+形容词/副词as。如：Dickisastallashisbrother. TomspeaksChineseasfrequentlyasJack. Thepictureis(not)asbeautifulasthatone. II）比较级： 1.表示A超过B。此时用形容词和副词的比较等级more(adj/adv+er)+than Ourclassroomisbrighterthanyours. HedidmorecarefullyintheexamthanI. Idon’tthinkmathismoreimportantthanphysics. .2表示A不及B用句型：less+形容词/副词的原级+than=notas/so+形容词/副词as=notmore---than---如：这幅画比不上那幅画漂亮 2.比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级前面，说明比较级的程度。这些词有：alittle,little,abit,bit,alot,agreatdeal,much,far,rather,slightly,byfar, even,still,nearly,almost,any,just,(…)times等。Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth. Theresultoftheexperimentturnedouttobeevenbetterthanexpected. Speakabitmoreslowly,please. 3．形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法
形容词和副词（练习题+答案） 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. B A. high valuable B. highly valuable C. valuable high D. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. C A. older B. the oldest C. eldest D. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A A. little B. not C. small D. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. A A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. C A. live B. lived C. alive D. living 6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. D A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. B A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned