问题：
1、Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English________________ her mother.
2、____________ would like to go to the park with me?
3、Have you seen ____________ in the room?
4、"Do you want________________?" the shop assistant asked.
5、He has________________ to think it over.
6、The girl works hard ____________ to pass the exam.
7、I'm not ____________ to lift the heavy box.
8、Come here, I have________________ to tell you.
9、Is Mrs Brown badly ill? No, ________________. Only a little cold.
10、There is ____________ in today's newspaper.
11、Mike, I have________________to tell you.
12、Do you have ________________ to tell us?
13、Which month is____________, June, July or August?
14、Which city is____________, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
15、Which is____________interesting, science, maths or English?
16、Which language is____________, English, French or Japanese?
17、Which boy is_________, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
18、Mary studies harder __________ in her class.
19、The tree is _________ in the garden.
20、Beijing is one of____________ in China.
21、English is one of____________ spoken in the world.
22、Tom is one of ____________ boys in our class.
23、Who is _________ of you three?
24、The fifth orange is____________ of all. Give it to that small child.
25、Li Lei is_________ student in our class.
26、Who jumped the ____________of all?
27、Don't you think it ____ not to write the letter?
28、The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once _________.
29、Which do you think tastes ____________, the chicken or the fish?
30、This work is ____________ for me than for you.
31、Which do you like _________, tea or coffee?
32、Of the two cups, he bought __________ one.
33、Which is_________country, China or Japan?
34、I like_________ one of the two books.
35、_________ you come back, _______________ it will be.
36、_________ he read the book, ____________ he got in it.
37、_________ I look at the picture, ____________ I like it. What a terrible picture!!
38、When spring comes the days get ____________ and nights ____________.
39、At last he began to cry _________.
40、By and by, ____________ students in our class came to like English.
41、When spring comes, it gets____________.
42、Tom is stronger than _________ in his class.
43、China is larger than ____________ in Africa.
44、English is more popular than____________.
45、His father is____________than his mother.
46、Your room is _________ than mine.
47、Your room is _______________ mine.
48、The earth is about____________ as the moon.
49、Our classroom is____________ larger than theirs.
50、The jacket was so_________ that he decided to buy it with only a few dolloars.
51、What's your brother like? He is_________.
52、Through the window we can see nothing but ____________ buildings.
53、The house is ________ small for a family of six.
54、When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_________ students.
55、Mrs Black has got ____________ instead of getting any better.
56、It was very hot yesterday, but it is_________ today.
57、These children are ____________ this year than they were last year.
58、My mother is no _________ young.
59、This pencil is_________ than that one.
60、I think science is _______ than Japanese.
61、His father began to work _________ he was seven years old.
62、I think the story is not so __________ as that one.
63、This book is ________ that one, but __________ than that one.
64、When we speak to people, we should be _____________________.
65、This box is ________ that one.
66、He never does his work _______ Mary.
67、Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
68、What's the weather like tomorrow? The radio says it is going to be even ______.
69、The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
70、This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
71、I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
72、Would you like ________ more tea？Thank you. I've had ______.
73、The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.
74、Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
75、The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
76、I have ________ to do today.
77、Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
78、One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. And the government spoke ______ that.
79、English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
80、Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
81、If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
82、I want to buy a new camera,but I am short of money. So the ______ the better.
83、Girl, this dress is too expensive. We can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
84、The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.
85、Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A”in her maths test.
86、Wu Lin ran _____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
87、The ice in the lake is about one meter _______. It’s strong enough to skate on.
88、The box is _____ heavy for the girl ______ carry.
89、I bought _______ exercise-books with _______ money.
90、He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
91、Peter writes ______ of the three.
92、She isn’t so ______ at maths as you are.
93、Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone.
94、It’s so cold today. It is _______ than it was yesterday.
95、There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road.
答案：
1、as well as
2、Who else
3、anyone else
4、anything else
5、enough time
6、enough
7、strong enough
8、something interesting
9、nothing serious
10、nothing interesting
11、something important
12、anything new
13、the hottest
14、the most beautiful
15、the most
16、the easiest
17、stronger
18、than any other girl
19、the tallest
20、the largest cities
21、the most important languages
22、the tallest
23、the oldest
24、the biggest
25、the tallest
26、farthest
27、better
28、higher
29、better
30、more difficult
31、better
32、the smaller
33、the larger
34、the older
35、The sooner; the better
36、The more; the more interested
37、The more; the less
38、longer; shorter
39、harder and harder
40、more and more
41、warmer and warmer
42、any other boy
43、any other country
44、any other subject
45、four years older
46、three times bigger
47、twice the size of
48、fifty times as big
49、much
50、cheap
51、very tall
52、many very tall
53、much too
54、quite a few
55、a little worse
56、even hotter
57、much taller
58、longer
59、longer
60、much more important
61、as old as
62、interesting
63、as difficult as; more expensive
64、as polite as possible
65、as heavy as
66、as carefully as
67、little, a few
68、worse
69、few
70、good
71、exciting
72、some, enough
73、so
74、the most popular teachers
75、larger
76、something important
77、The more; the fewer
78、highly of
79、usually
80、few
81、often
82、cheaper
83、a cheaper; as good as
84、pleased
85、happy
86、much
87、thick
88、too; to
89、a few; a little
90、strong
91、best
92、good
93、few
94、much colder
95、both
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully
形容词变副词规律总结（图表） 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） sole-solely easy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----hea vilyhealthy----healthilyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily fast----fast early----early
high----high 1 / 5 hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone good----well true----truly 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly 元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的 变le为ly 形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾 加ly 的的形容词 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
lively 2 / 5 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动 lovely 词 lonely Likely wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard副词 hard备注 hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly
形容词与副词高考考点 形容词常用来修饰名词，副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是高考题型的热点之一。 高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在： 1．形容词和副词辨析。 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 3. 在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义及形容词作定语时的语序问题。 一、形容词和副词的一般用法和重点用法 （一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、表示倍数的三个句型 ① …times as + 形容词原级+as… This table is 3 times as big as that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ② …times + 性质名词+ of … This table is 3 times the size of that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ③ …times + 形容词比较级+ than … This table is 3 times bigger than that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍。 2、同程度级的用法，用as……as, the same as, such……as 引导 Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).= Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is). Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。 3、表比较的句型 ① the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，赚的钱也越多。 ②比较级+ and +比较级，表示越来越… The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 那座新城市越来越漂亮。 4、the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中个
形容词与副词考点归纳 1.主系表结构中的形容词用法 1）系动词归类： a: be b: get, grow, become, turn,go c: feel, look, smell, taste, sound d: appear, seem, prove e: remain, keep ,stay 2)某些以--a开头的表语性形容词：afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake 2.名词+ly构成的形容词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, weekly, monthly 3.形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。 4.形容词作宾补：动词+宾语+宾补 1）常见动词：make, think, consider, let, find, keep, drive, leave , open , cut , set 等。2）宾补：形容词，副词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。 5.形容词及短语作状语：如， 1)He stood there, dumfounded. 2)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 6.little，bit与few的短语： a little（一点儿）a few a bit of=a little only a little=little only a few=few quite a bit of(相当多）quite a little= not a little=no little（相当多） quite a few=not a few=some few 其中，a little/ a bit（有点）, not a little（非常）, not a bit（一点都不）not a bit=not at all 可用作副词。 7.区别下列几组形容词，副词： 1) too,either, also 2)already, yet, still 3)fairly,rather 4)very,much 5)perhaps,maybe, likely,probably,possibly 6)enough, plenty of, a lot of 7) such, so,that\this=so 8) ago, before 9)later, after ,in 10)nearly/almost/hardly/mostly
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得
一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily
5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
? ??dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ！ ? ??late 晚，迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的，活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly
高考英语必考点妙解专题： 形容词和副词 本类考题解答锦囊 1．分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。 2．正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。 3．注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。例如： well content，all／very much alone，sound／fast asleep，wide awake，well wo rth等。有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。例如close／close— 1y，free／freely，high／highly，wide／widely，deep／deeply，hard／hardly，most／mostly等。 4．要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。 5．区别修饰各“级”的副词。 Ⅰ高考最新热门题 1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。 命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。 【答案】 quietly→quiet．and连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there. 答案：划掉there前的to．there是副词作状语，前面不加仍． Ⅱ题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure. 2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点 高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。 形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging… 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载
1、 Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter、 2、 Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3、We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive
an adult who is afraid of the light、 4、 Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct)、 5、The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life、We can do many things with it、 6、I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe)、 7、Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard )、 8、“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry)、 9、It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day、 10、 How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11、Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12、Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city、 13、Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different)、 14、----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct)、 15、The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage、 16、Tom had an accident yesterday、His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick)、 17、We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18、I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you、I have a lot to do this afternoon、 19、Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)、 20、His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake、 21、Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa、 22、How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23、The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful)、 Keys: 1、happily 2、terribly 3、easily 4、correctly 5、widely 6、comfortably 7、hard 8、angrily 9、truly 10、comfortably 11、softly 12、heavily 13、differently 14、correctly 15、excitedly 16、quickly 17、politely 18、truly 19、easily 20、angrily 21、quietly 22、quickly 23、successfully
高考专题之形容词副词 考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级及前面的修饰语 1 原级，比较级，最高级的选用及应用范围 1）John plays football as as, if not better than, David. (good) 2）The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as (good). 3）It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 4）She is . (和我同样高的一个女孩) 5）It’s believed that you work, result you’ll get.（越努力结果越好） 6）Which is country, Canada or Australia?（较大的那个） 7）If the manager had to choose between the two, he’d say John was choice. 2 形容词，副词的原级，比较级和最高级前的程度状语 1）I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong. quite possible 2）My hometown is much changed. much to one’s surprise (很让某人惊讶的是) 3. 熟记固定搭配 be known 很著名be worth doing 很值得做 be sound / fast asleep 熟睡wide awake / open 完全醒着/ 完全睁开dead drunken 烂醉much alike / alone 十分相象 / 孤独 4.so / that much 那样多how much/many （多少，多么多） 1）Don’t worry. We have much time left. 2）He is anxious that he can’t do anything. (so, such) 3）I can’t go far. (那么远) 5. so/such… as, so/such… that 1）He is such a kind-hearted man everyone likes. 2）He is such a kind-hearted man everyone likes him.
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。如： 1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。(形容词new作名词pen定语) 2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 【分析】答案选A。系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。 3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷) A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 【分析】答案选A。形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。 B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如： It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。(副词heavily修饰谓语动词) It’s a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。(副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。(副词just修饰what he said) 注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如： Tom isn’t here. 汤姆不在这里。(here作表语) The people there were very kind to us. 那里的人对我们很友好。(副词there作定语，修饰people) 二、定语形容词与表语形容词 A．表语形容词：有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。但有的可作后置定语或补语。 B．定语形容词：通常只作定语的形容词，如起强调作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), real(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)，由名词等转化而来的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。如： This is a medical school. (不说This school is medical. ) 三、形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后： A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。如： ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国卷) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 【分析】答案选C。enough修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，排除B和D。brave enough to…是形容词短语作定语，修饰students，要置于名词students之后。 B．表语形容词作定语要后置。如： All the people ________ at the party were his supporters. (北京卷) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 【分析】答案选A。表语形容词present(出席的、在场的)作定语，要放在所修饰的名词后。 C．形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，要位于后面。如： Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？ 四、多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词。如： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. (辽宁卷) A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 【分析】答案选B。按“大小+颜色+产地”的顺序排列。 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
欢迎下载学习好资料 【形容词、副词】讲义2013年高考英语?形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点： 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【常考点一：基本用法。】 1、复合形容词构成： 副词词干+现在分词：hard-working 名词词干+过去分词：man-made 名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming 名词词干+形容词：world-famous 数词词干+名词：five=star 数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old 2、形容词的位置： *形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。 There is nobody absent today，sir. There is nothing new of the new president's speech. *形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。 The students asked me a question too difficult to answer. 常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。 与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，学习好资料欢迎下载 名词；若几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的在前。 如：a small wonderful gift.（一份小的、精致的礼物。） 一般顺序为：限定词（冠词、数词、代词）+描绘形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰名词。 一句话经典：（一个美小圆旧黄，英国木书房） A beautiful small round old yellow British wooden study house. 例子：a light blue silk skirt 另外三本英语书 一些美丽的小红花 The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.