【全程复习方略】2015高考英语一轮复习分类题库考点完形填空
一、记叙文........................................................................... - 1 -
二、说明文........................................................................... - 4 -
三、夹叙夹议文...................................................................... - 23 -
四、议论文........................................................................... - 4 -
考点2 完形填空
一、记叙文
(2013·北京卷)
A Leap(跳跃)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be48differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judges don’t know about her vision 49 .She doesn’t tell them,because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass d own what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grows up.
Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is“just believe in yourself”. 【文章大意】Lola Walter,一位13岁的体操运动员,尽管视力有问题却凭着坚强的毅力和坚持不懈的奋斗不断实现着自己的梦想。
36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。为了使自己的技能完美,她每周“训练”五天,每天“训练”四小时。
37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though
【解析】选A。句式结构题。前后两句为因果关系,since表示“由于”。
38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她看东西经常叠影且不能辨别东西的远近。tell表示“分辨”,符合句意。guess猜测;assume假定;predict预测。
39.A.suspected B.remembered C.imagined D.noticed
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她很小的时候母亲就“注意到”她无畏的性格。notice注意到,符合句意;suspect 怀疑;remember记住;imagine想象。
40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。第三段中“...she is legally blind...”,故看不清楚,选择well。
41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。此处的the sport指“体操”。
42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.satisfactory
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到她眼睛不好,自然学习体操比其他人更难(difficult)。
43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面说她永不放弃。她不会让自身的状况阻止她去做自己想做的任何事情。condition状况,符合句意。
44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.progress
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。后面解释原因说“她的眼睛看东西叠影,看到的是两根平衡木”,故平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。
45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。她因为看东西叠影,必须借助于触觉,有时候会闭上眼睛,她相信感觉会带她去想去的地方。trust相信,符合语境。
46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面解释原因“四英寸宽”所以应该是吓人的(fearful)。
47.A.to B.on C.off D.against
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。fall off跌落。
48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她不想被特殊对待。treat对待,符合语境。
49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。评委不知道她的视力问题。problem问题,符合句意;pain疼痛;stress压力;injury伤害。
50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.cautious
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表达她积极的心态。positive积极的,肯定的,符合语境;friendly友好的;flexible灵活的;cautious谨慎的。
51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下语境可以判断她从来没想过放弃(quit)。
52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。最高级别是十级,她现在是七级,那么九级就是她的目标(goal)。
53.A.until B.as C.when D.before
【解析】选C。句式结构题。当她长大的时候她想当一名体操教练把她学到的东西传给其他的孩子。when 表示“当……时候”;until直到……;as强调前后两个动作同时发生;before在……之前。
54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。她为自己的努力和成功感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲。
55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。“相信自己”是她对其他人的建议(advice)。plan计划;reward奖赏;responsibility责任。
(2013·浙江卷)
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’ d have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 33 .
I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 .
【文章大意】到国外去交流、学习,可以使你开阔视野、欣赏美景,尤其是可以使你结识新朋友。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为兴趣爱好相同的挚友,你不认为很有意思吗?
21.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。怀着到国外的美好憧憬,我在申请信中当然要仔细表述我多么希望看看法国。discuss讨论;express表述,表达;announce通知;argue争论,争吵。故选B。
22.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许,我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国,我心中充满快乐是情理之中的事。approve同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否认。故选B。
23.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处应该表示我将结识的新朋友的特点。stubborn固执的,顽固的;anxious 着急的,焦急的;universal普通的,一般的;interesting有趣的。故选D。
24.A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的:traveling和meeting people。traveling was inspiring,那么meeting people的特点也一定与inspiring一样是一个褒义词。boring令人厌烦的;upsetting令人担心的;exciting令人兴奋的;promising有希望的。故选C。
25.A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。尽管旅游令人欢欣鼓舞,结识新朋友令人兴奋,但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的情况。expect预料;like喜欢;doubt怀疑;fear担心,害怕。故选A。
26.A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我一到达巴黎,就受到一对法国夫妇的迎接。sponsor资助;witness见证,目睹;greet迎接,招呼;support支持。故选C。
27.A.until B.when C.since D.while
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前,我的感觉就是高兴、兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“在……之前”,所以可以用before或者until。故选A。
28.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。法国夫妇要出国,我需要搬家。move搬家;travel旅行;walk步行;rush冲出,冲向……。故选A。
29.A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleague
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文提到roommate,这里是该词的复现。故选C。
30.A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。到了法国,如果仍然与说英语的人同住,难免会说英语。这是作者不希望发生的。learn学习;appreciate欣赏,感谢;speak说;master掌握。故选C。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,bined B.fitted C.involved D.placed
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。为了避免说英语,我请求不与说英语的室友同住。combine联合,联系;fit合适,使……适合;involve包括,包含;place安排,使……在某处。故选D。
32.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我到了新房间后,向新室友做了自我介绍。add增加;introduce介绍;devote 献身,致力,专心;adapt调整,使适应。故选B。
33.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第一段最后一句提到my term,此处是该词的复现。故选A。
34.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情,有丰富的经历。学期结束,我带着我的经历回国。present 礼物;suitcase行李箱;story经历,故事;dream梦想,该词迷惑性很大。需注意,如果说我有梦想,也是我带着梦想来。故选C。
35.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从语境看,我的感受与一般人认为的不同,所以他们听到我的经历会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的;disturbed被打扰的;embarrassed难堪的;concerned担心的。故选A。
36.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我谈到的是我的巴西朋友、上课时的时光、在城里的夜晚以及我们周末一起探索法国的经历。analyze分析;explore探索,研究;describe描述,描绘;investigate审查,调查。故选B。
37. A.need B.shall C.must D.can
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相同,但是最后却十分相似。这里表示的是可能性,所以用can。故选D。
38. A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。该句中的连词but暗示出此处应该是different的反义词,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent独立自主的;distant遥远的。故选C。
39. A.and B.but C.or D.so
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。前面的not just就意味着该空一定是but。
40. A. instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我以我个人的经历向那些想体验外国文化、建立友谊的人推荐交流这一学习方式。交朋友是我的巨大收获,所以此处应为friendships。instruction指导,说明;fact事实;data数据。故选B。
(2013·重庆卷·完形填空A)
When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to
be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon.
On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.
Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?
On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most 47 possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness. 【文章大意】乔在学校里成绩不是很好,在四年级的时候甚至排名在班级的末尾,乔日夜挣扎努力追赶但没有用,直到一个暴风雨的下午改变了他,从此他慢慢进步。
36.A.unfair B.boring C.disappointing D.dangerous
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由“yet”一词可知前后句之间是转折关系,前句说当乔正要开始上学的时候一切都好像应该成功,“然而”一转折自然应该是结果是“令人失望的”,选C。
37.A.center B.top C.beginning D.bottom
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。at the bottom of固定词组,在……的底部,由上下文可知乔的成绩不好,此处意为“在班级的末尾”,故选D。
38.A.happen B.work C.finish https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,st
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。本句表达“乔日夜挣扎,但是不起作用。”work表示“起作用;有效果”,符合句意。A项表示“发生”;C项表示“完成”;D项表示“持续”。
39.A.until B.since C.because D.as
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。那天下午,当数学老师开始介绍比较难的概念时,乌云密布暴风雨来了。表达“当……时候”,用as。
40.A.concentrate B.change C.hide D.sit
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下面的“雷声赢得了他们的注意力”可以判断老师努力使学生“集中”注意力。
41.A.challenged B.grasped C.doubted D.admitted
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文的“乔理解了所有概念并且答对了所有问题。”可以判断除乔外没人“掌握”这些概念。grasp“掌握”;challenge“挑战”;doubt“怀疑”;admit“承认”。
42.A.Relieved B.Surprised C.Encouraged D.Puzzled
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。老师让乔给其他同学讲解,乔因为自己的成功受到了“鼓励”。
43.A.class B.sports C.art D.tea
【解析】选C。前后照应题。由下句的“drew...pictures”可知。
44.A.great B.dark C.different D.strange
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文讲述了这是一个乌云密布,雷电交加的暴风雨的下午,且同学们课堂学习效果差,心情压抑,在这样的背景下所有的孩子自然画的是“黑暗”的图画。
45.A.improving B.painting C.recovering D.studying
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。那天下午乔受到了老师的认可,找到了新的成功,于是一切开始“改善”。
46.A.worried B.amazed C.friendly D.cautious
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。与下面老师的疑惑“为什么那个暴风雨的天气改变了乔”相对应,老师“吃惊”又好奇于这一点。
47.A.familiar B.expensive C.admirable D.precious
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。乔给老师的图画代表了自己找到新成功的心情,代表了自己的转变,对乔来说是“弥足珍贵的”。precious“珍贵的”符合句意。familiar“熟悉的”;expensive“贵重的”;admirable “令人钦佩的”。
48.A.woke up to B.put up with C.got on with D.looked down upon
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这是乔“认识到”自己聪明的一天。wake up to“认识到”;put up with“忍受;容忍”;get on with“和……相处”;look down upon“瞧不起”。
(2013·辽宁卷)
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.
48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.
So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
【文章大意】本文叙述的是一个住在山上的穷苦人家的小女孩渴望住到对面看起来豪华的房子里。有一天,当小女孩有机会走到那座豪华的房子前时,却大失所望。原来自己已经拥有的才是最好的。
36.A.might B.should C.would D.must
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。小女孩过去常常在花园里玩,would +动词原形表示“过去常常……”。
37.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But
【解析】选B。句式结构题。联系上文可知,此处表示让步关系。虽然她很爱自己的父母和家庭,但她还是想住进豪华的房子里。
38.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted
【解析】选A。背景常识题。小女孩渴望住在这样的房子里,当然会每天梦想着住在里面会多么精彩和刺激。A表示梦想;B表示担心;C表示询问;D表示叫喊。
39.A.this B.that C.it D.which
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处要用it作形式主语。其他选项无此功能。
40.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。小女孩具备了一定的基本能力之后想亲自去看看那座豪华的房子。A表示不同的;B表示科学的;C表示音乐的;D表示基本的。
41.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。联系上文,此处应表示小女孩求妈妈答应她的要求。A表示乞求;B表示责备;C 表示邀请;D表示付钱。
42.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along
【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然想去看那所房子,肯定要到自家花园外面去,故选B。
43.A.insisting on B.relying on C.arguing about D.wondering about
【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。妈妈虽然答应了,但坚持要求她不要走远。A表示坚持;B表示依靠;C表示争论;D表示纳闷。
44.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文出现了ride一词。
45.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。既然小女孩一直渴望去那所房子,所以她很清楚自己要去哪里。A表示疯狂地;B 表示快地;C表示确切地;D表示可能地。
46.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。第一段指出那所房子在另一座山上,所以要先下山。
47.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate
【解析】选D。背景常识题。要进去看,肯定是到了房子门口。
48.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because
【解析】选B。句式结构题。此处表示当……时候。while后需用延续性动词。
49.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。lead to通向,导致。
50.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处表示她很失望地发现……故选D。
51.A.transparent B.bright C.plain D.wide
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到了很失望,所以窗子一定不是很好。A表示透明的;B表示明亮的;D 表示宽大的。这些都与上文不符,故选C,表示简单的,极普通的。
52.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad
【解析】选D。背景常识题。一直梦想的东西却是这个样子,小女孩心里很难过。
53.A.turned around B.cheered up C.settled down D.dropped in
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。只有转过身来才会看到下文提到的景色。A表示转身;B表示高兴起来;C表示定居,安家;D表示拜访。
54.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。看到了美景。sight景色。
55.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guessed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表示意识到,故选C。A项表示想象;B项表示决定;D项表示猜测。(2013·陕西卷)
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子)got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.
Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said“It’s OK”to 35 me before he disappeared into washroom.
Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 40 and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “41 yourself new hamburgers. ”He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never 45 his actions.
【文章大意】作者和朋友们一起去快餐店吃饭, 不小心把东西洒在了一个人的身上,他非但没有责备作者,反而给作者钱让他再买个新汉堡,他的处事方式让作者相信这个世界依然有善良存在。
26.A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者端着托盘向一张空桌子走去,可知此处是点了汉堡和可口可乐。order订购,点菜;make使,制作;arrange安排;demand要求。
27.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从上一句We hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.可知,点的食物好了,然后才拿着去找座位。
28.A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者的托盘滑落了,可推知此处应是钱包带子被椅子钩住了。fix固定,修理,安装;catch抓住,套住,拦住;cut切;tie绑,拴。
29.A.by B.in C.from D.out
【解析】选C。介词辨析题。by通过,依据;in在……之内;from从;out在……外。托盘应该是从手上滑落,故选C。
30.A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文中提到托盘“went flying in the air”,所以可推断应是fell“落”在身上。knock敲;stand站立;hang悬挂。
31.A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。take a bite of咬一口。taste品尝;swallow吞,咽;chew咀嚼。
32.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“I stared”可知作者的惊讶之情。discouraged沮丧的,灰心的;disappointed失望的;shocked震惊的;annoyed恼怒的。
33.A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed
【解析】选D。动词辨析题。roll卷,滚动;rub擦,擦伤;narrow变窄;close闭,关。此处应是作者闭上眼睛,准备好听对方的责骂。
34.A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者本以为对方很生气,然而对方却说了句“It’s OK”。bitterness苦味,苦难;anxiety焦虑,不安;anger生气;sorrow痛苦,伤心。
35.A.satisfy https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,fort C.encourage D.praise
【解析】选B。动词辨析题。satisfy使满意;comfort安慰;encourage鼓励;praise表扬。对方说了句“没关系”来安慰作者。
36.A.how B.who C.what D.which
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处指作者依然颤抖着不知道接下来干什么。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,d B.honest C.calm D.modest
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前半句“Still shaky and unsure...”可知作者和他的朋友们使自己尽量看起来平静。mild温和的;honest诚实的;calm平静的;modest谦虚的。
38.A.pushed B.approached C.drew https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,id
【解析】选B。动词辨析题。push推;approach靠近,接近;draw画,拉,拖;lay放置,产卵。根据下文可知这个人来到了作者的桌子旁。
39.A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling
【解析】选A。动词辨析题。beat击,打,(心脏等)跳动;break打破;sink下沉;tremble颤抖。作者因为紧张,心脏几乎都停止跳动了。
40.A.help B.position C.number D.job
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文“call him”可知作者原以为这个人是来要他父亲的电话号码。41.A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook
【解析】选B。动词辨析题。buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。此处指这个人给作者钱,让他再买新的汉堡。
42.A.on B.around C.up D.away
【解析】选D。副词辨析题。on在上面;around在周围;up向上;away离开。他没有吃完饭就离开了。43.A.so B.since C.although D.but
【解析】选D。连词辨析题。他本可以让这个局面更糟的,可是他选择了一种不同的处理方式。
44.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。本文通过作者的经历就是想表达“善良,善心”这个主题。kindness善良;happiness快乐,幸福;politeness礼貌;brightness光明。
45.A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore
【解析】选A。动词辨析题。forget遗忘;refuse拒绝;oppose反对;ignore忽视,不理。我永远也不会忘记他的善举。
(2013·江西卷)
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her36she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 ,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 .“Dangerous?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have43 .I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.
“I’m going diving,”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today,”the man 45 .“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be47 ,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current(水流).Saltwater hit against her face,making it 50 to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking,she began to 51 .Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,she heard a 52 voice.“Hold on!I’m coming.”With 53 ,she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in54 ,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the 55 .Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
【文章大意】文章讲述了一个非常任性的孩子的故事。在生活中她肆意要求父母满足自己的各种要求,而对于父母及他人的话却置之不理,终于在一次险些使她丧命的潜水中意识到了自己的过错。
36.A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:父母给她想要的任何东西。give her everything意为“给她任何东西”,其他选项不符合逻辑。
37.A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。从上句看,她会又是尖叫又是踢,躺在地上……所以用lie。
38.A.set out B.set in C.gave in D.gave out
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。set out意为“出发”;set in意为“开始;到来;上涨;插入”;give in意为“屈服”;give out意为“分发,公布”。从上文知,“她的父母通常屈服”,故选C。
39.A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从后面的“They were back at the beach-house”可知“她自己在海滨”。故选A。
40.A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。从上文看,这件游泳衣是她耍小孩脾气让父母买的,用get sb.to do sth.。allow意为“允许”;warn意为“告诫”;prefer意为“较喜欢”,这三个词都表达不出她的“耍小孩脾气”。
41.A.changing B.recovering C.appearing D.traveling
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:他们回到了海滨屋,她刚刚又使性子了,当她父母告诉她因为太危险而不能独自去潜水时。recover from意为“从……中恢复过来”。
42.A.alone B.away C.again D.aside
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。父母告诉她独自去潜水是危险的。alone意为“独自地”。aside意为“在一边,到旁边”,不符合题意。
43.A.time B.money C.food D.fun
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。本句意思是:你们就是不想让我玩得开心。have fun意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,为固定搭配。
44.A.when B.until C.after D.once
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意是“直到他说话了,她才知道有个人在那里”。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意。when意为“当……的时候”;after意为“在……之后”;once意为“一旦……”,都不符合题意。
45.A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指那个人建议她不要下水。decide意为“决定”;intend意为“打算,想要”;advise意为“建议”;repeat意为“重复”。根据语境选C。
46.A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意:你应该管好你自己的事情!business意为“事情,事务”。
47.A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。意思是:你下水的话,会遇到危险,就会很“后悔”了,故选B。
48.A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此句是说,Diane不听劝告,高兴地下水了。nervously意为“紧张地”;sadly 意为“悲伤地”;shyly意为“害羞地”;happily意为“高兴地”。根据语境选D。
49.A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从下句看,Diane迎着水流游着。
50.A.difficult B.easy https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,fortable D.suitable
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:盐水拍打着她的脸,使她呼吸困难。difficult意为“困难的”;easy 意为“容易的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”;suitable意为“合适的”。根据句意,选A。
51.A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。指她因为害怕而“尖叫”,选D。sniff意为“嗅,闻”,不符合题意。
52.A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这时候,她听到了一个平静的声音,用calm。frightening意为“害怕的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”;disgusting意为“使人厌恶的”,都不符合题意。
53.A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。指Diane看到有人来救她“如释重负”。with regret遗憾地,后悔地;with relief 如释重负地;with interest有兴趣地;with ease熟练地,轻而易举地。根据语境,选B。
54.A.power B.safety C.danger D.thought
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:你使我们两个都处于危险中。in danger意为“处于危险中”。
55.A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从前面“she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat”可知,从船的一边拉Diane。
(2013·福建卷)
We have been driving in fog all morning,but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are 36 ,one by one.“There is my grandmother’s house,”I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise,my granddaughter,seeking roots for her,retracing(追溯) 38 memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of 40 ,and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.
We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memories 43 back,swift as the tide(潮水).
Suddenly,I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child.It still
45 a member of the family,but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house,but
I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory.Here,my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being49them.However,that was long after those childhood days.Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says,“So this is where I 51 ;where I belong.”
She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is“to have an origin”.We need 54 origin.Looking backward,we discover what is unique in us;learn the 55 of“I”.We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
【文章大意】作者携同丈夫和孩子到故居游玩,一方面为自己寻找珍贵的记忆,另一方面为孩子找到根源,并升华到人类的根源。
36.A.appearing B.moving C.exposing D.expanding
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。通过上句的“the fog is lifting”,雾正在消散,可推知,海边的小村庄正在显现,一个接一个,故答案选A。appear出现;move移动;expose暴露;expand扩展。
37.A.referring B.travelling C.pointing https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,ing
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意:指向海湾对面的破旧小房子。point to指向,故答案选C。refer to参考,提及;travel to旅行到;come to来到。
38.A.shared B.short C.fresh D.treasured
【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者是老年人,因此到老地方寻找的记忆是珍贵的。treasured珍贵的,故答案选D。shared分享的;short短的;fresh新鲜的。
39.A.passed B.raised C.moved D.sent
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上半句的“mobile children”流动儿童,可以推知,Lise在孩童时期总是从一个住所搬到另一个住所,move ...to...从……搬到……,故答案选C。
40.A.home B.duty C.reality D.relief
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上句,Lise总是在不断地搬家,因此她渴望一种家的感觉,这也就是我们为什么把她带到新斯科舍——我和丈夫出生地的原因。
41.A.built B.lived C.remained D.explored
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。新斯科舍是我和丈夫出生的地方,也是我们的祖先200年前生活的地方,故答案选B。
42.A.catch up B.pull up C.step down https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,e down
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。句意:我们很快在一个房子旁边停下来。pull up停下;catch up赶上;step down 退休,辞职;come down下来。
43.A.falling B.turning C.rushing D.bringing
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后半句“像潮水一样快速”可以推知,记忆涌现。rush涌动;fall back 后退;turn back掉头,扭转;bring back带回。
44.A.yard B.village C.room D.house
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上句话,我们在一所房子旁停下来,作者突然产生了一种想再次进入房子的冲动,故答案选D。
45.A.adapts to B.appeals to C.belongs to D.occurs to
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意:它仍然属于这一家人的财产,只是一段时间没有人在里面住过。belong to 属于;adapt to适应;appeal to向……呼吁;occur to浮现。
46.A.across B.through C.along D.past
【解析】选B。介词辨析题。句意:我们不能进入房子,但是我仍然能想起自己在房间里进出的情景。through 从中穿过;across横穿;along沿着;past经过。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,y B.played C.stood D.sat
【解析】选D。背景常识题。句意:妈妈坐在卧室窗边写日记。在此情景下,一定是坐着的,故答案选D。48.A.marching B.looking C.breaking D.pouring
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上半句的“enthusiastic family”,可以推出,我们家的人是有活力的,所以是涌进涌出。pour into涌进;march into挺进,前进;look into调查;break into破门而入。
49.A.between B.with C.near D.behind
【解析】选B。介词辨析题。句意:我从未对和他们生活在一起而感到厌烦过。with和……在一起;between 在……之间;near在……附近;behind在……后面。
50.A.wonders B.listens C.reacts D.agrees
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文都是作者在讲述自己以前的故事,因此Lise耐心地听。
51.A.began B.grew C.studied D.stayed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的“seeking roots for her”,以及下一段可以推知,经过作者的讲述,Lise找到了自己的根,即开始的地方。
52.A.deepened B.recognized C.accepted D.found
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。通过上文可知,Lise找到了自己的根。
53.A.heart B.rights C.interest D.behaviors
【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:追根溯源是人类心中最渴望知道的事情之一。“渴望知道”肯定是在人心中发生的。
54.A.one B.its C.that D.every
【解析】选C。代词辨析题。句意:我们需要那个源头。that指代上面提到的那个;one一类;its它的;every 每个。
55.A.meaning B.expression C.connection D.background
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:追溯过去,我们发现我们唯一的东西,了解“我”的意义,故答案选A。(2013·湖北卷)
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s33 made a noise.
He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse35 the farmer married
a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he
37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 ,and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws(爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice:“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
【文章大意】本篇是记叙文。讲述了一只小老鼠盼望着圣诞节出现奇迹,并讲述了他到邻居家找食物的惊险过程;正如他期盼的有一家人来到了农场,但是没有如他所期盼,因为有只猫将要来到这里。
31.A.carefully B.excitedly C.hopefully D.proudly
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文提示,过几天就是圣诞节了,他在等待着奇迹的到来。hopefully与他的心理非常吻合,故选C。
32.A.shabby B.noisy C.messy D.empty
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据后面的句子It needed a family可知这个房子很长时间没有人住了,所以是空的。shabby破旧的;noisy嘈杂的;messy乱糟糟的;empty空的。故应选D项。
33.A.mouth B.nose C.stomach D.throat
【解析】选C。背景常识题。结合下面一句He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.可知肯定是肚子叫了。
34.A.bag B.stick C.bowl D.coat
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。在下文中有明确的说明,他拿着布袋到邻居家偷食物。
35.A.although B.until C.whereas D.unless
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句意“迈克的家对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方,直到他娶了妻子,她有一只猫。”可知应该选用until,意为“直到……为止”,故选B项。
36.A.leapt B.sniffed C.trembled D.withdrew
【解析】选C。背景常识题。想到猫,老鼠自然会害怕,tremble发抖,焦虑,符合语境,故选C项。leap跳跃;sniff嗤之以鼻;withdraw撤退,都不合乎常理。
37.A.broke B.marched C.paced D.stole
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由于迈克家有只猫,小老鼠不可能大张旗鼓地进去,只能悄悄地,偷偷地溜进去,即D项正确。break(into)闯入;march行军;pace踱步,都不符合题意。
38.A.curious B.nervous C.pitiful D.sensible
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。在有猫的家里偷东西,小老鼠不会感到“好奇的(curious)”、“遗憾的(pitiful)”或“明智的(sensible)”,只会感到“紧张的(nervous)”。
39.A.took B.released C.felt D.drew
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。在耳朵周围有热乎乎的喘气,只能是感觉到的。
40.A.strongly B.irregularly C.slowly D.wildly
【解析】选D。背景常识题。感觉到危险的存在时,心脏应该是疯狂地跳。wildly疯狂地,符合语境。strongly 强壮地;irregularly不经常地;slowly慢慢地,都不合乎逻辑。
41.A.escaped B.seized C.rubbed D.scratched
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据宾语“the cat’s paws”尤其是luckily“幸运地”的含义,可知小老鼠逃脱了,故用escape。
42.A.close B.happy C.new D.young
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段可知农场的房子没人住,现在有一家人就要搬进来了,那么这家人自然就是新的一家人。
43.A.celebrate https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,municate https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,pete https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,promise
【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文可知小老鼠的奶奶要在Christmas Eve来和他一起过圣诞节,也就是说和他一起庆祝圣诞节。
44.A.across B.from C.off D.up
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据句意可知一家人要搬到农场来住,所以他们要沿着路从远处到近处的农场来,故用up,表示从远处到近处来。across表示穿过一个平面;off表示要离开;from表示“从”,和语境不符。
45.A.alive B.loose C.open D.still
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。房子里面有人住了,和先前没有人住相比肯定是变得有生气了,come alive变得有生气,热闹起来,为固定短语。
46.A.counted B.enjoyed C.missed D.wasted
【解析】选B。推理判断题。结合第一段可知小老鼠非常盼望着有人来这农场的房子住,现在它的愿望得以满足,所以一定非常享受这热闹时光。故用B项,意为“享受”。
47.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore
【解析】选A。推理判断题。前文说小老鼠非常享受现在的生活,下文提到这家将会有一只猫,可推知前后文之间为转折关系,只有A项表示转折关系。
48.A.bitter B.forced C.polite D.satisfied
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据前面的动作“drinking hot chocolate”可知小老鼠面带的应该是“心满意足”的微笑。satisfied感到满意的。
49.A.introduction B.discussion https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,ment D.debate
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。圣诞节前孩子们一般会讨论他们将会得到什么样的礼物,再结合下面的宾语从句可知选B项,discussion意为“讨论”符合句意。introduction介绍;comment评论;debate辩论,都不符合语境。
50.A.blood B.smile C.tear D.sweat
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上文提到小老鼠面带满意的微笑,听到这一坏消息,可以形象地显示出他的微笑一下子僵住了。
(2013·湖南卷·完形填空一)
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door and said to Mom,“I’m leaving.”
“If you want to 37 ,that’s all right,”she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,”Mom said.“I want your 39 back.You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me.I tore my clothes off—shoes,socks,underwear and all—and 40 ,“Can
I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered,“but once you close that door,don’t expe ct to come back.”
I was so 41 that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside,with nothing on.Then I noticed that down the street,two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while,I was 44 the girls had passed by.I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there?”I heard.
“It’s Billy!Let me in!”
The voice behind the 45 answered,“Billy doesn’t live here anymore.He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged,“Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m46 your son.Let me in!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared.“Did you change your
47 about running away?”she asked.
“What’s for supper?”I answered.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者决定离家出走,但是母亲却让其留下了行李、食物甚至衣服。最终作者放弃了离家出走的想法。
36.A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者准备离家出走,故应该是整理好行李箱。pack打包。
37.A.drop out B.go by C.move around D.run away
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.一句提到作者想离家出走。run away逃脱。drop out辍学;go by经过;move around走来走去。
38.A.pressed B.shook C.threw D.pulled
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我重重地把行李箱和三明治扔在地板上。throw扔;press压,按;shake摇晃,抖动;pull拉。
39.A.bag B.clothes C.sandwiches D.suitcase
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后句You didn’t wear anythi ng when you arrived.可知母亲想把作者穿的衣服也留下。
40.A.explained B.suggested C.continued D.shouted
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前句中This really angered me.可知作者这个时候很生气,故应该是大声喊叫(shout)。
41.A.angry B.sorry C.frightened D.ashamed
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由上文的angered及shouted可知,此处为“生气地关上门”。
42.A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Possibly
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。突然之间我意识到我在外面了,身上什么都没穿。suddenly突然;certainly 当然;naturally自然地;possibly可能。
43.A.play B.hide C.rest D.wave
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大树后面躲起来。hide躲藏。
44.A.sure B.proud C.eager D.curious
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。过了一会儿我确信两个女孩已经过去了。sure确信的,有把握的;proud骄傲的;eager渴望的;curious好奇的。
45.A.house B.tree C.door D.yard
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。门后传来了(母亲的)声音。
46.A.also B.still C.even D.already
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。妈妈,我还是你的儿子。still仍然。
47.A.conclusion B.promise C.concern D.decision
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。文章第一段When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.
一句提到作者决定离家出走。decision决定;conclusion结论;promise诺言;concern关心。
(2013·江苏卷)
I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us 36 chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell 37 .I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was 41 ,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and 42 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly,they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began 45 around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.
Four years later,I moved back into 51 .I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places.We’d all be in54 if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I beli eve in now is a shared one.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself;it’s about 55 we can all get by together.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者原本信仰所谓的美国梦,他和其他人一样都追求个人的成就。然而,有一年作者遭遇打击,变得无家可归、一无所有,这时他在乡下找到一个破旧的小屋住下,在那里他感受到邻居们给予他的关怀。从此之后,他对美国梦有了新认识,美国梦不是追求个人的成就,而是追求群体的成功。后来,作者重返城里帮助其他人。
36.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,作者改变了原来认为美国梦就是追求个人的成就的想法,此处句意为:我们所有人都分别追求同样的事情。A项“独立地,分别地”;B项“平等地,同样地”;C项“暴力地”;D项“自然地”。
37.A.off B.apart C.over D.out
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。A项fall off“数量减少,质量下降”;B项fall apart“破碎,破裂”;C项fall over“被……绊倒”;D项fall out“掉落,脱落”。从下文可知,作者的美国梦经过一连串不幸的事情后破灭了。
38.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。固定短语search...for...,意思为“在……范围内搜查寻找……”。
39.A.fullest https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,rgest C.fairest D.cheapest
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者已经无家可归、身无分文,只能寻找最便宜的住处,因此选择D项,cheapest意为“最便宜的”。
40.A.at B.through C.over D.round
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A项at表示“在……(小的地点)”;B项through表示“经过,穿过”;C项over 表示“在……上方“;D项round表示“在……周围”。本句中房子一定在河流的上方,因此答案为C。
41.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。A项“占据,占领”;B项“放弃,遗弃”;C项“清空”;D项“抢劫”。从下文
的“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知,作者找到了一个被人遗弃的房子。
42.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知,作者需要清理房子,clear 可以作动词“清理”,因此答案为C项。
43.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for
【解析】选A。句式结构题。两句之间为转折关系,他们对我一无所知,但慢慢地,他们开始教我……。44.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的邻居的做法可知本句句意为:慢慢地他们开始教我做邻居的艺术。45.A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。句意:他们开始过来聊天。stick around(在某处)逗留,呆在……附近,固定短语。
46.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者对于美国梦的态度发生了变化,因此选择C项different,意为“不同的”。
47.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。文中多次出现neighbors。
48.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。A项“独特的”;B项“昂贵的”;C项“稀少的,罕见的”;D项“必须的”。句意:我原本认为的文明生活所需的东西在这个地方并不存在。
49.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第二段中有“up a winding mountain road”。
50.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments
【解析】选B。背景常识题。句意:我和邻居之间的关系是我最为宝贵的财富。relationship意为“关系”。A项“合作”;C项“满意”;D项“约定”。
51.A.reality B.society C.town D.life
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从上下文可知,作者先是在穷困潦倒时搬到乡下,此处搬回到城里,因此答案为town。back是个重要提示。
52.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从文中可知作者现在开始回馈社会,帮助那些失去工作和家庭的人们。
53.A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A项“放进,提交,正式提出”;B项“上交”;C项“吸收,领进,理解,欺骗”;D 项“进入,收获”。句意:我租了一个足够大的房子以收容一些人。
54.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages
【解析】选B。背景常识题。B项shelter意为“收容所”,根据常识可知,无家可归的人一般都会被政府安置到收容所里。A项“院子”;C项“营地”;D项“农舍”。
55.A.when B.what C.whether D.how
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:这不是关于我自己能够得到什么的问题,而是怎样才能使我们所有的人一起生活的问题。从句不缺少成分,可排除B,结合上下文和句意可知D为最佳选项。
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,38,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience.I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 41 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels
were not 42 .Then I wondered where to put my 43 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice,to be
49 around for a while.Looking around,I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability”gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.
【文章大意】本文作者作为一个健康的人参加了一个体验残疾人遇到困难的团体活动,在这个活动中体会到了残疾人的不易。
36.A.curious about B.interested in C.aware of D.careful with
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指这个活动让我们多了解残疾人面对的问题。curious about对……好奇;interested in对……感兴趣;aware of知道;careful with对……细心。
37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下一段的adopting a wheelchair可知。cure治疗;prevent阻止;adopt 采用,收养;analyze分析。
38.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知作者选了轮椅,所以此处指像我一样的一些人选择了轮椅。like me像我一样。
39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这次的活动是让人们更多地了解残疾人遇到的困难,所以此处指坐在轮椅上是一次学习(learning)的体验。satisfy使……满意,满足;relax放松。
40.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者在坐轮椅时遇到的困难可知,此处指作者以前没有想到使用轮椅会是这样不方便。convenient方便的;awkward造成困难、尴尬或不便的;boring令人厌烦的;exciting令人激动的。
41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight
【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者一坐到轮椅上,轮椅就移动了。根据常识可知,应该是一个人的体重使它移动。height高度;force暴力,军事;skill技能,技巧;weight重量。故选D。
42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一句提到的轮椅移动,说明轮子没有被固定在某处。lock锁,使固定;repair修理;power提供动力;grasp抓住。
43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的footrest(脚凳)可知。
44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意:我用了很长时间才使脚凳处于适当的位置。into place处于适当的位置;into action付诸实施;into play发生作用;into effect开始使用。
45.A.operation https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,munication C.transportation D.production
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者坐的这把轮椅是他要用几个小时的交通工具。operation 操作;communication交流;transportation运输;production生产、产量。
46.A.exploration https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,cation C.experiment D.entertainment
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据最后一段的My wheelchair experiment可知选C。exploration勘查;education教育;experiment实验;entertainment娱乐。
47.A.flexible B.safe C.starting https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html,fortable
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据restful(使人感到悠闲的,闲适宁静的)可知此处选comfortable(舒适的)。flexible灵活的;safe安全的;start开始。
48.A.yet B.just C.still D.even
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指被推一会儿是易于休息的甚至(even)是不错的。
49.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。show sb.around领某人参观;push sb.around推着某人到四处去;drive sb.around开车送某人到各地;guide sb.around领某人到各处。根据下一句中的I would have to handle the thing myself可知此处指作者想让其他人推着他。故选B。
50.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:向四周看了看,我意识到(realize)我不得不自己做这件事。suggest建议;agree同意;admit承认。
51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized
【解析】选B。背景常识题。我们都知道残疾人是用双手转动轮子的,所以选B。lift举起;turn转动;press 压,按;seize抓住。
52.A.path B.position C.direction D.way
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向(direction)是很难的。
53.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者通过这次体验,知道了控制轮椅的方向不是容易的事情。故选A。
54.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指这次体验不久就结束了。forget忘记;repeat反复;conduct指挥;finish 完成。
55.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这次“残疾”体验让我知道了残疾人必须面对的体力和精神上的挑战(challenge)。weakness缺点;anxiety焦虑;illness疾病。
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) (2013·大纲版全国卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 36 him,especially those who are 37 .
For those people,he is“Gloves”Greenberg.How did he get that 38 ?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he’s39 .His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street.He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 47 gloves.People who have heard about him 48 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior.But people who don’t know him are sometimes 51 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 52 .
It runs in the 53 .Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文,主要讲述了一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人冬天在街上给不戴手套的穷人发手套的事情。
36.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处指虽然他在体育或艺术方面不出名,但街上的人们都知道他。know about 了解;learn from向……学习;cheer for为……欢呼;look after照顾。
37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第五段many poor New Yorkers know him和最后一段的Michael’s father always helped the poor可知,此处填poor。
38.A.job https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html, C.chance D.message
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前面一句可知,他是“Gloves”Greenberg。此处问他怎样得到这个名字(name)。
39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到他看起来像其他的商人,此处用but表示转折,暗示他和其他商人是不同的(different)。
40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据本句的描述可知,其他的纽约人都是看着人行道,而他却是向四周看,这说明了行为的不同。act扮演,举止,行动;sound听起来,敲响;feel感觉;dress穿。
41.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off
【解析】选C。词语辨析和背景常识题。根据常识可知:在冬天,纽约大街上的人们为了躲避寒冷应该是匆忙赶路。cross over穿过;drive along沿着……开车;hurry down沿着……匆忙走;keep off远离。
42.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据后面两句中的someone with no gloves和looking for more people可知选B。
43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前一句中的looks around可知此处填sees(看见)。
44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
【解析】选C。词语辨析和逻辑推理题。此处指他给他们一副手套后继续向前走。hold up举起,延误;hang out伸出;move on继续移动/前进;turn around转过身。
45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前一句的someone with no gloves可知是寻找手冰冷的人。
46.A.searches for B.stores up C.gives away D.puts on
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指Mr.Greenberg在冬天给人们发手套。search for寻找;store up储存起来;give away分发,泄露;put on穿上,上演。
47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys
【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知,Mr.Greenberg在冬天送手套,那么在一年中其他时间他应该买手套,不可能是借手套。故选D。
48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:听说他的故事的人们就给他寄去(send)手套。
49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:Mr.Greenberg在21年前开始(began)做这件事。delay推迟;remember 记住;begin开始;enjoy喜欢。
50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面两句提到有些人不理解他的做法,所以此处指很多纽约人现在理解(understand)他了。dislike讨厌;study学习;excuse为……找借口。
51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后一句中的They don’t realize...可知他们对Mr.Greenberg的做法不能理解,所以此处指不知道他的那些人会对他的行为感到意外。be sorry for为……难过;be satisfied
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
英语完形填空考点归纳 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解] 2010年高考英语完形填空专项训练 50篇[附详解] 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate使发生联 系 red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of __5__ People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in __6__ People say it is a refreshing color In general people __7__ two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and __8__ Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be __9__ Those who like to be with __10 _ like red The cool colors are __11_ and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ People who are having a rest or are eating do
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the cour se? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
完形填空专项练习 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （1）A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
选校网https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca9552891.html, 高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库 高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station