2014年北约自主招生英语全真模拟试题 (1)

A. imaginingB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imaginary
25. The paper-covered book of quizzes was a________to the class's mathematics textbook.
A. improvementB. requirementC. supplementD. mission
3．C。suffice it to say表示it's enough to say。suffocate“窒息”。
4。A。句子的意思是：为了保护总统，特勤处的车在前面开道，华盛顿的摩托车在两边骑行。flank“在两边”；flash“一闪而过”；flap“拍打”；fleck“斑点，微粒”。
5．D。这句话的意思是：在会计账目中要显示：已投资金额，现金储备，剩余储备和未分配利润。surplus“剩余的”；surpass“超过”。
A. smuggleB. smudgeC. smugD. smother
10.Moreover, they also have a powerful and effective print, broadcasting and electronicmedia, which are________tools to help disseminate their culture.
1.The growing concerns about identity theft may give a________to fingerprint verification technology.
A. chaseB. boostC. intakeD. ignore
2.The power to legislate________with the people who may elect representatives to act ontheir behalf.

2014年北京市东城区高考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge．You needn't buy ______．（）A someB anyC fewD little2. The pianist ______ a love for music when he was a little boy．（）A was developedB developedC has developedD has been developed3. You ______ take photos inside the museum； it is forbidden．（）A wouldn'tB needn'tC mustn'tD mightn't4. The editor got an e﹣mail from a reader，________ asked him how to submit articles to the magazine．（）A whenB whoC whoseD where5. It is usually cheaper to have the goods ________ by sea than by air．（）A sentB to sendC sendingD being sent6. ﹣Your computer is working again!﹣Yes，there was something wrong with its screen，but it________（）A had been repairedB is being repairedC has been repairedD would be repaired7. Ken's next﹣door neighbour had a party last night，______the noise kept him awake all night．（）A butB orC forD and8. ______ the Internet，we are able to get up﹣to﹣date information from a variety of sources．（）A UseB To useC UsingD Used9. Joe looked closely at his car ________if it had been damaged．（）A to seeB seeingC to be seeingD having seen10. ﹣Where is Jack？I haven't seen him recently．﹣He ______ his holiday in（）A is spendingB spentC has spentD will spend11. ______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country．（）A WhereB WhenC ThatD What12. I can remember my first day of school ______ it were yesterday．（）A in caseB even thoughC as ifD now that13. In many big cities in the world，the overuse of cars is considered ________ one of the major causes of air pollution．（）A forB byC toD as14. One strong public opinion in the USA is _____ government should control the use of gun．（）A thatB whereC whyD whether15. ﹣Betty，why are you here？Don't you know the meeting has been cancelled？﹣No．I don't．Someone ________me．（）A could tellB might tellC would have toldD should have told三、完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑．16. It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold．I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the （1）_______ for the last 7years, so I put on my shoes to （2）_______ for my first walk of the New Year．There was complete（3）_______outside．Litter could be seen everywhere．It seemed that everyone had an all﹣night （4）_______．It was too cold to （5）_______ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5in the morning．I was （6）_______ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home．I was about to leave （7）_______ I saw Sam cleaning the garden．He is an employee of our society association and is （8）_______ to take care of the walkways and the garden．I walked up to Sam as it was a（n）（9）_______ to see him there cleaning at this time．He saw me and politely （10）_______ me, "Happy New Year!""How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year? "I asked．Sam answered （11）_______, "It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special．For me, today is like any other day（12）_______ and my job starts with the （13）_______．"It was good to see someone so （14）_______ at heart．Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day （15）_______, but he woke up early and came for all of us．I suddenly realized life does not （16）_______ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins．We （17）_______ all night, the surround dirty．Life goes on and others need to （18）_______ up early and clear the garbage．Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our （19）_______ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big （20）_______ in our lives．（1）A mannerB trendC routineD procedure（2）A lookB sendC longD head（3）A wasteB freedomC silenceD absence（4）A celebrationB traditionC decorationD pollution（5）A orderB expectC trustD catch（6）A tiredB scaredC puzzledD annoyed（7）A becauseB thoughC unlessD when（8）A advisedB promotedC supposedD determined（9）A pleasureB successC surpriseD honor（10）A suggestedB wishedC askedD congratulated（11）A coldlyB hopefullyC casuallyD calmly（12）A dirtyB narrowC busyD cold（13）A beginningB sameC specialD new（14）A devotedB cautiousC honestD polite（15）A overB outC upD off（16）A changeB improveC returnD happen（17）A sleepB partyC workD clean（18）A putB stayC wakeD pick（19）A surroundingsB conditionsC backgroundD location（20）A decision'B differenceC promiseD suggestion四、阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分40分）17. You know what it's like．You've just arrived in Toronto after a long flight, and all you really want to do is to lie down and relax in your hotel room．But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrow's meeting, then check your e﹣mails, and perhaps print out a few things．And you need to make a few local telephone calls, and one call home to your family．And what do you usually get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of coffee; there's no desk lamp; the stationery （办公用品） is a couple of sheets of headed notepaper; and a pen doesn't work．Printing has to be arranged with the Reception, and when you try to use your cell phone you find that it won't work in Canada．Well, Harmony is different．Just tell us in advance what you're going to need, and we'll see that it's waiting for you when you arrive．There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works．All you have to pay for is the calls you make．We can also arrange a room for business meetings, and, using the very best employment agency, even supply a secretary to take minutes．All we ask is a few days'notice．All our﹣rooms are of the same high standard, and we guarantee not to increase prices in the next twelve months．But book now, because we're already filling up fast, and we'd hate 1: 0disappoint you．Harmony﹣the hotel you ye always wanted; but never been able to find﹣until now（1）The advertisement is intended for________A airline staffB business peopleC secretariesD tourists．（2）What must the guest do if he wants a secretary？________A Inform the hotel in advance．B Tell the Reception on arrival．C Call an employment agency．D Put up a notice in the hotel．．（3）58，Why is it best to book now？________A The best rooms go first．B Prices might increase soon．C It ensures high standard rooms．D Rooms may become unavailable．．（4）What is special about Harmony^________A It offers telephone calls for free．B It provides printing at the Reception．C It gives high standard information services．D It makes arrangements to meetguests'needs．18. Lumberjack ArtWhen people think of an artist, they probably do not imagine a lumberjack（伐木工人）cutting down trees with a chainsaw．Yet many lumberjacks consider themselves to be artists． Instead of．patiently working on a large block of hard rock, however, lumberjack artists use chainsaws to carve their, masterpieces from wood．Wooden, sculptures （雕塑） created with chainsaws are perfect examples of folk art． Everyday tools are used to create art that focuses on subjects found in nature, such as bears or other forest animals．Not all lumberjacks are artists, but some chainsaw artists have been lumberjacks．A lumberjack, who is also an artist might cut down a tree during a workday．If the stump, the bottom of the tree, is a good size, the artist might be motivated to sculpt the stump into the shape of a forest animal．The chainsaw artist might also carve other large blocks of wood．Sometimes a homeowner might cut down a tree in the yard and then hire a chainsaw artist to create an outdoor sculpture from the stump．So, this art owes its origins to everyday tasks and nature．The origins of chainsaw art may be humble （不起眼的）, but the practice has expanded well beyond turning a stump into a sculpture．In some ways chainsaw artists are like traditional woodcarvers．One artist said that using chainsaws was simply more practical．This person began his work as a traditional woodcarver﹣that is, he used hand tools to．carve the wood into the shapes he wanted．To save time, he began using a chainsaw to remove some parts of the wooden block．This artist realized that the chainsaw not only cut down large pieces of wood quickly, but also produced a distinctive and beautiful pattern on﹣the: wood．These patterns would not be seen in other pieces of art．Eventually, the artist began using the chainsaw for nearly all of his carvings．However unusual it may seem, chainsaw art is here to stay．The final test of success for any type of art is the enthusiasm and acceptance of the public．The conclusion is; people love watching chainsaw artists work, and people love the sculptures they create．（1）What do we know about chainsaw artists？________A They are originally traditional lumberjacks．B They create masterpieces in woods and forests．C They introduce a new concept of artists to people．D They produce their sculptures while cutting down trees．．（2）Chainsaw art________A is a kind of folk artB is hard to be spreadC focuses on modernthemes D needs time to be mastered．（3）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4？________A The origins of the lumberjack art．B The experiences of a chainsawartist． C The procedure for creating a chainsaw sculpture． D The application of chainsaw in the lumberjack art．19. It was a dangerous period for Nancy where her own fortunes were concerned．She had to rely on freelance（自由撰稿） work for six months after Quality Weekly Magazine folded．The regular salary cheque had always seemed very small, but now it﹣was like lost riches．She sent many articles to other magazines．Sometimes she struck it lucky and got a task．She once wrote a short article of a politician who appreciated her fair﹣minded approach and gave her some secret information．Her article was noticed by an editor in search of something sharp and fresh．And Nancy was getting a name for sharp comment．In this trade, she saw, you didn't need so much to be up to date with things as ahead of them, lying in wait for circumstance, ready to jump．Then one day she walked into the offices of National Daily．It had taken her article and its editor had looked kindly upon her．Having handed over a piece on the latest educational theories she'd written, she fell into conversation with a woman she had known'before．Shelearned that one of the paper's regular columnists（专栏作家） had quitted the job．So Nancy made the necessary phone call to apply for the job．And then, the phone call came．She'd have a weekly column with her photograph next to it．There'd be a salary cheque, and perhaps fame and success to follow that．She realized that the job presented her with a wonderful opportunity．Later, when she was alone．Nancy thought that her appointment had probably been a piece of good fortune．However, she refused to allow the word'"luck"．She must have got the job because she was good and experienced．What she never knew was that in fact the editor had been at the point of offering the column to another writer, Alex．When he was about to pick up the phone to call Alex, the colleague he most disliked walked into his office, and spoke with satisfaction of the possibility of closer association with this old friend of his．As soon as the colleague was out of the room, he reached for the phone, and rang Nancy．（1）Why did Nancy spend a dangerous period？________A Because freelance work was difficult to do．B Because she reported some secret information．C Because her regular salary cheque was too small．D Because she lost the job in Quality Weekly Magazine．．（2）Nancy thought the secret of success as a journalist was to________．A make positive commentsB wait and grasp the chanceC get along well with editorsD keep up with the latest information．（3）In the last paragraph，the underlined part"this old friend of his"refers to________．A the colleagueB the editorC AlexD Nancy．（4）What can we inter from the passage？________A The new job presented Nancy with pressure．B Nancy got the job in National Daily by chance．C Regular columnists are better than freelance writers．D Working hard is the key to gaining popularity for a writer．20. Running on EmptyFor almost a century, scientists have assumed, tiredness﹣or exhaustion﹣in athletes originates in the muscles（肌肉）．Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the"Limitations Theory"．In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit; they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by﹣products （副产品）．In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town． South Africa, has examined this standard theory．Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain．The fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion．When the brain decides it's time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness．This"Central Governor"theory remains controversial, but it does﹣explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance．A recent discovery that Noakes calls the"lactic acid paradox"made him start researchingthis area seriously．Lactic acid is a by﹣product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness．But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low． Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them to keep going．Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits． Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists．It has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibres （纤维）．The amount used varies; but in some tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%．His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclist's legs declined﹣even when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could．To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong．"The cyclists may have felt completely exhausted, "he says, "but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibres．"This, he believes; is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the well back from the point of extreme tiredness．67, Which of the following is supported by the"Limitations Theory"? ________A．Tiredness is caused by signals from brain．B．Athletes feel tired when they use up all their energy．C．The body uses 100% of the muscle fibres in exercise．D．Athletes become tired though lactic acid levels remain low．（1）Noakes has found out that．________A muscle fibres control athletes'movementsB lactic acid levels remain high in cycling testC mental processes control the symptoms of tirednessD different exercises use different amount of muscle fibres．（2）It is likely that both theories accept that．________A lactic acid is produced in muscles during exerciseB the oxygen content in blood may rise after sportsC tiredness is a harmful by﹣product of exerciseD the energy in human bodies can be．（3）What is Paragraph 3mainly about？________A The description of a new test．B The explanation of the theory．C The puzzling evidence of a study．D The whole process of the research．21.The iPon GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go．They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them．（1）_______ Outside life is shut out．So are you one of them"？For me； walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect．（2）_______ What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says；"I'm not available for chatting at the moment．"Suppose，you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough？but a colleaguesuddenly turns up．At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration．（3）_______ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that"Go away!"signal．（4）_______ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family．While their mothers give them lectures about why they should dotheir'Yes．Mum．''Problem solved．Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears﹣but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high﹣tech instrument．We'll be in a virtual （虚拟的） world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like．In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in．（5）_______ And they are changing our social habits along the way．In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!It's so strange﹣suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore．A．Our instruments are changing quickly．B．I also have wires hanging from my ears．C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires．D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment．E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed．F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions．G．They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal"digital noise reduction systems．五、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）22. 你的英国笔友Chris要在班级介绍中国传统文化，他发来邮件寻求你的建议．请你根据以下提示回复邮件．1．建议介绍北京春节期间的庙会（temple fairs）；2．庙会很受人们欢迎，有很多传统表演和小吃；3．随邮件附上几张自己逛庙会的照片．注意：1．词数不少于50．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数．Dear Chris，________________________________________Yours，Joe．23. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，讲述上学期你参加英语演讲比赛的过程．词数不少于60．2014年北京市东城区高考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A10. A11. D12. C13. D14. A15. D16. CDCABDDCCBDABADABCAB17. BADD18. CAD19. DBCB20. CAC21. G,D,F,C,A22. DearChris，,I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinChinesecultureIthinkthetemplefairisworthintr oducing（高分句型一）,GoingtothetemplefairisapopularactivityduringtheSpringFestival （高分句型二）Therearemanynicetraditionalperformancesandallkindsoflocalfoodtoenjoy!Nowthetemplefair hasbecomeanimportantandjoyfulattractionforChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestival（介绍庙会）,I have also sent you some photos I took on the fair．I hope they will be helpful．,If you need more information，just let me know．（提出帮忙）23. Last term an English speech contest was held in ourt school．Seeing the notice，many students took interest in it．My English teacher thought it was a good chance for me to improve my English and encouraged me to take part．（高分句型一）（老师鼓励）So I decided to have a try．During the preparation，my teacher offered me great help．She not only polished my speech draft but also corrected my pronuciation．As a result，my speech improved greatly．Then the day for the competition came，I did a good job and got the first prize!I owed it all to my teacher．Without her help，I wouldn't have got such a good result．（高分句型二）（提出感谢）。

2014北约自主招生试题及答案2014年北约自主招生试题及答案2014年北约自主招生试题及答案一、选择题在下列各题中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。

1. 以下哪个国家不是北约成员国？A. 美国B. 俄罗斯C. 英国D. 德国答案：B2. 北约的成立目的是什么？A. 经济合作B. 维护世界和平C. 扩大版图D. 提供军事援助答案：B3. 2014年北约峰会在哪个国家举行？A. 美国B. 德国C. 波兰D. 英国答案：C4. 北约总部位于哪个城市？A. 华盛顿DCB. 巴黎C. 伦敦D. 布鲁塞尔答案：D5. 北约的官方语言是：A. 英语B. 法语C. 西班牙语D. 俄语答案：A二、填空题根据题目要求，填写相应的信息。

6. 北约成立于______年。

答案：19497. 北约自主招生试题设有______个答题科目。

答案：58. 北约成员国中，以______为人口最多。

答案：美国9. 北约的基本原则之一是______。

答案：集体防御10. 北约的秘书长在任期内为期______年。

答案：4三、简答题根据问题要求，用简洁明确的语言回答。

11. 简述北约的主要任务是什么？答案：北约的主要任务是维护成员国的安全和稳定，促进地区和平与发展，以及加强国际安全合作。

12. 分析一下北约成立的背景和原因。

答案：北约成立的背景是第二次世界大战后世界政治格局的变化，以及西方国家面临的共产主义威胁。

北约的成立旨在通过加强军事合作和集体防御，来对抗苏联及其盟友。

13. 北约如何保障成员国的安全？答案：北约通过军事援助、军事演习、情报共享等多种方式来保障成员国的安全。

成员国之间承诺，在遭受武装攻击时给予援助和支持。

14. 请列举北约的核心价值观。

答案：北约的核心价值观包括：民主、自由、法治、人权以及民主的市场经济原则。

15. 请简要介绍一下北约自主招生考试的内容和目的。

答案：北约自主招生考试分为5个科目，测试考生在北约相关知识、国际安全、国际关系等方面的理解和能力。

2014年高考最新全真模拟试题英语第I卷（共1 05分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do?A．Work on his paper．B．Take an exam．C．Go to the club．2．What are the speakers talking about?A．Monkeys．B．Pandas．C．Tigers．3．When did the football match start?A．At 2:15．B．At 2:30．C．At 2:45．4．Which place is the man going to?A．A hospital．B．A supermarket．C．A library．5．Which sport does the woman like?A．Skating．B．Boating．C．Swimming．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．What did the woman buy for Grandmother?A．A cell phone．B．A dancing machine．C．An old computer．7．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Brother and sister．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

北约自主招生试题及答案一、选择题（每题5分，共20分）1. 北约成立于哪一年？A. 1949年B. 1950年C. 1960年D. 1970年答案：A2. 北约的全称是什么？A. 北大西洋合作组织B. 北大西洋公约组织C. 北大西洋发展组织D. 北大西洋经济组织答案：B3. 北约的总部设在哪个国家？A. 美国B. 英国C. 法国D. 比利时答案：D4. 下列哪个国家不是北约成员国？A. 德国B. 意大利C. 西班牙D. 巴西答案：D二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）1. 北约的成立是为了实现______。

答案：集体防御2. 北约的创始成员国包括美国、加拿大和______个欧洲国家。

答案：103. 北约的旗帜上有一个蓝色的圆圈，圆圈上有______颗白色的星星。

答案：144. 北约的秘书长是______。

答案：（此处填写当前北约秘书长的名字）三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述北约的主要职能。

答案：北约的主要职能包括维护成员国的集体安全，促进成员国之间的政治和军事合作，以及在全球范围内进行军事干预以维护国际和平与安全。

2. 描述北约在冷战期间的作用。

答案：在冷战期间，北约作为西方阵营的主要军事同盟组织，对抗苏联及其盟国的军事威胁，维护了西方世界的安全和稳定。

四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 分析北约在当今世界政治中的作用和影响。

答案：北约在当今世界政治中的作用和影响主要体现在以下几个方面：一是作为西方世界的军事同盟，维护成员国的安全和利益；二是通过军事合作和联合行动，提高成员国的军事实力和应对危机的能力；三是在全球范围内参与维和行动，维护国际和平与安全；四是推动成员国之间的政治对话和经济合作，促进区域稳定和发展。

2. 讨论北约未来面临的挑战及其应对策略。

答案：北约未来面临的挑战主要包括：一是新兴大国的崛起可能对北约的权威和影响力构成挑战；二是恐怖主义和极端主义的威胁，需要北约加强反恐合作；三是网络安全问题，北约需要加强网络防御能力；四是内部分歧，需要加强成员国之间的沟通和协调。

2014年高考模拟英语试卷（含听力）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How long has the man probably been waiting before he gets the ticket?A．Two hours．B．Three hours．C．Four hours．2．How much did the man's sister pay for her coat?A．$172．B．$43．C．$86．3．What does the man offer to do?A．Call a taxi． B．Telephone Lisa．C．Drive his car．4．What can we know about the man from the conversation?A．He is looking for a new job．B.He is being interviewed by the woman．C．He once worked in an international company．5．What time did the second baseball game finally start?A．At 3:45pm．B．At 4:45pm．C．At 5:45pm．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

3课题北约自主招生入学考试模拟试卷二教学目的掌握高考自主招ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ考试中的解题技巧教学内容partivocabularyandstructuredirection
中国领先的个性化教育品牌
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
年 课 级： 高三 题 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3
“北约”自主招生入学考试模拟试卷二
教学目的
掌握高考自主招生考试中的解题技巧
精锐教育网站：
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精锐教育·教学管理部
中国领先的个性化教育品牌 A. to growing B. to grow C. with growing D. into growing 13. When there is a conflict ________ territory, animals will commonly use force to decide which will stay and which will go. A. for B. with C. over D. by 14. Serious reading can change our lives, and even escape literature can bring a little excitement to a sober and uneventful ________. A. execution B. excursion C. exertion D. existenee 15. Another man-made communication satellite was ________ last month in order to detect I whether there was ever life existence on Mars. A. put into orbit B. come into effect C. bring into use D. put into operation 16. As is known to all, fire engines and ambulances have ________ the other traffic. A. privilege of B. preference to C. priority over D. pass to 17. In his composition. Mr. Robinson ________ from the Bible to support his opinion. A. retells B. presents C. reproduces D. quotes 18. As the tide ________ from the shore, we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach. A. receded B. returned C. rejected D. resumed 19. Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ________ increases the risk of heart disease. A. by turn B. in turn C. in return D. turn up 20. Those people were isolated because they had been ________ scarlet fever which is highly contagious. A. expelled from B. exposed to C. exploited by D. extended to 21. The criminal had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke, he ________ himself and was caught and sent to the police station. A. disclosed B. betrayed C. exposed D. revealed 22. Addressing envelops all the time was such a ________ job that he finally decided to quit. A. exhausting B. restless C. interesting D. dreary 23. Tom felt that he had been ________ with false hope when he failed again in his attempt to become a writer. A. falsified B. imitated C. mocked D. modeled 24. The reason why the building seems quite odd to us is that its design is ________ modern architectural philosophy. A. in tune with B. out of tune with C. in terms of D. in turn of 25. The wounded soldier staggered to his feet, blood ________ sweat dripping down from his face. A. integrated with B. immersed in C. mingled with D. indulge in 26. The bright and tuneful music the young students played gradually ________ all the audience in the hall. A. gained access to B. cast light on C. give rise to D. took hold of 27. The smell of her perfume ________in the room though she left several hours ago. A. contained B. preserved C. lingered D. reserved 28. We ________ our girl ________ a new school when we moved to Shanghai. A. settled . . . down B. settled ... in C. settled ... on D. settled ... for 29. 1 am prepared to make some concession on minor details, but I can't ________on fundamentals. A. comprise B. compress C. compromise D. compliment 30. It was clear that the terms of the agreement were deliberately ________. A. valid B. vapid C. variable D. vague Keys： 1．A。句子的意思是：爱德华和土地打了一辈子交道了，他很可能和自然很有感情。cherish“珍爱” ；chase“追

1.函数y=f(x),定义域[1,+∞)，f(1)=e,单调递增且f(x+y)=f(x)f(y),求f(x).2. 一台计算机装置示意图如下图，J1,J2表示数据入口，C 是计算结果的出口。

计算规则：①当J1、J2分别输入1时，输出结果为1；②若J1输入数值不变，J2输入数值增大1，输出结果比原来增大2； ③若J2输入1，J1输入自然数增大1，则输出结果为原来的2倍。

问，J1、J2分别输入自然数m 和n 时，输出结果是多少？3.求方程式w!=x!+y!+z!的所有正整数解.4.设点P,M 分别是正方形ABCD 边DC,BC 上，PM 与以A 为圆心、AB 为半径的圆相切。

线段PA 与MA 分别交对角线BD 为Q,N 。

证明：P 、Q 、N 、M 、C 五点共圆。

{}111235.,,(), 2.221.n n n n a a a a n n --==≥≥<∑nk k=1数列求证：当n 1时，a21.(),(())1,()0,()x f x e f g x x g x g x ==-≥已知且求和定义域。

121211222.(,)0,0, 1.(,),),)f x y a b a b f ax bx ay by af x y bf x y =>>+=++≤+令且求证：（（3.一个投资者有200万的资金，有以下3个投资项目：①建造摩天大楼，利润为4x-2(万元，x 为投资额)（x ≤95万元）②拍电影，利润为1612x -51x+2(万元，x 为投资额)（x ≤50万元）③投资房地产，利润为3x+1(万元，x 为投资额)（x ≤100万元）试确定投资方案。

222114.sin ,sin ,()()55n n n a b a b a bππ==++设求证：恒为正整数。

5.P1、P2为抛物线上任意两点，过两点的切线交点为Q,求证：212QF PF P F =2014高校自主招生模拟测试三1 1.a ≠-（）已知：0<a<1,x>0,且x 1.求证：a(x-1)>x2,,πππ248（）求以coscos cos 为根的三次方程式。

感；或
• 一、填空题(部分) • 2.高端大气上档次，低调奢华(有内涵);时尚 亮丽(小清新)，可爱乡村非主流。
答案：这是一段网络流行用语，全文是：“高端大气上 档次，低调奢华有内涵，简约时尚国际范，奔放洋气有 深度，低端粗俗甩节操，土鳖矫情无下限，装模作样绿 茶婊，外猛内柔女汉子，卖萌嘟嘴剪刀手，忧郁深沉无 所谓，狂拽帅气叼炸天，冷艳高贵接地气，时尚亮丽小 清新，可爱乡村非主流，贵族王朝杀马特，提莫团战必 须死。”
答案：C 解析：考察考生文学常识的储备和掌握
春雨 唐· 李商隐 怅卧新春白袷衣，白门寥落意多违。红楼隔雨相望冷，珠箔飘灯独 自归。 远路应悲春晼晚，残宵犹得梦依稀。玉珰缄札何由达，万里云罗一 雁飞。 但值得注意的是，即使考生不知道这首诗的作者为何人，也可以通 过排除法大致敲定是李商隐。李白是浪漫主义诗人，诗风豪放飘逸 ；杜甫是现实主义诗人，诗风沉郁顿挫，而李商隐的诗歌文辞清丽 、意韵深微，好用典故，有些诗较为晦涩。从这首《春雨》中便能 够看到他鲜明的诗作特色。唐代不同时期的时代气象不同，成就了 诗人诗文的不同气质，虽然并不排除例外，但总归是有规律可偱的 。
解析：题目看似轻松有趣，多多少少舒缓了紧张的考试氛围，但实际上，考生如果 不关注时下的流行用语，回答这道题可并不简单。另一方面，严格说来，这道题属于 “对联题” ，分号前后两句分别是一组对仗。考生如果不了解当下的流行用语，也 可现场思考，把它当成一道传统的对联题来做。
• 二、选择题：(10 分 部分) • 1.与“常”、“胖”、“剑”不是一类的是 () • A、吊 B、畔 C、到 答案：A 解析：这道题考察了汉字的拆分结构，也体 现了与高考汉字考察的不同侧重点。题目中“ 胖”与“畔” ； “剑”与“到”都共享了部分 结构（ “半”与“刀” ） ，而“胖”与“畔” 意符不同， “剑”与“到”声符不同，体现了 汉字造字的系统与变化原则。然而“吊”只是 “常”

Ⅰ．单项选择（共10分）( ) 1. May I have_____ MP5, Mum? I don’t want _____ used one any more.A. a; anB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the( ) 2. Do you know why he didn’t _____ a word when he _____ to ?A. say; was spokenB. say; spokeC. speak; is spokenD. speak; speaks ( ) 3. —Jim, who taught ________Chinese before you came to school? —Nobody. I learned it by ____.A. your; myselfB. yourself; myselfC. you; meD. you; myself ( ) 4. — Do you like the western food, Li Li?— No, I think the food of our country is______ that of western countries.A. much more delicious thanB. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. as delicious as( ) 5. ---Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. --- !A. What a sweet musicB. How sweet musicC. How a sweet musicD. What sweet music ( ) 6. — What do you think of your last trip?— I had a very scary ______in the mountains. I won’t go there again.A. assistantB. experienceC. stationD. souvenir( ) 7. — Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often? — Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks ( ) 8. — There are so many problems. I’m so afraid.—You should try to ______your shyness first. You’re not a child any more.A. pick upB. take awayC. take offD. get over( ) 9. ---- Thank you for helping me. ---- .A. Never mind.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Thank you all the same.D. Please don’t thank me.( ) 10. ----Could you tell me ? ---For two weeks.A. when did you buy the computerB. how long have you had the computerC. how long you have had the computerD. when you bought the computerⅡ．完型填空（共10分）Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him 1 “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to 2 some injections (注射), and you’ll feel much better,” he said. “A nurse wil l come 3give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll have to get 4 one tomorrow evening.”In the 5 a young nurse came to Mr Green’s bed and said to him: “I am going to give you your 6 injection now, Mr Green.Where do you want it?”The old man was 7 . He looked at the nurse for a moment, then he said: “ 8 has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. “ 9 do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered with a smile. “I want 10 in your left arm, please.”( )11. A. up B. over C. down D. through( )12. A. get B. give C. make D. hold( )13. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )14. A. other B. the same C. others D. another( )15. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. evening( )16. A. first B. one C. two D. second( )17. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. hungry( )18. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody( )19. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why( )20. A. him B. her C. it D. themⅢ．阅读理解（共40分）AA lawyer, an artist and a musician got lost in the woods(森林). At last they came to a farmer’s house and asked if he could let them stay for the night.“Sure,” the farmer said. “But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. The other on e will have to sleep in the barn(畜棚) with the animals, and the smell is very bad there.” “I’ll sleep in the barn,” the artist said.Half an hour later, a knock was heard on the farmhouse’s door, and there stood the artist, saying, “I can’t take the smell.”“All right,” said the lawyer, “I’ll sleep in the barn.” And off went he.After a while there was another knock on the door. “I felt terrible with the smell from the bad food.” The lawyer said in an angry way.“You’re two sissies(女人气的男子),” said the musician. “I’ll sleep in the barn.”Thirty minutes later came another knock. When they opened the door, there stood all the animals from the barn.( )21. Why did the lawyer, artist, musician come to a farmer’s house? Because they ________.A. got lost in the woodsB. wanted to visit the farmerC. wanted to ask the farmer if he could let them eat somethingD. wanted to stay with the farmer ( )22. Why did one of them have to sleep in the barn?A. Because the farmer didn’t have enough room for the three of them.B. Because the farmer wanted one of them to look after the animals.C. Because one of them liked to sleep in the barn.D. Because the farmer wanted to make fun of them.( )23. Why did the artist want to sleep in the barn?A. Because he liked to sleep alone.B. Because he wanted to leave the room to the other two.C. Because he didn’t think that the smell was so terrible.D. The passage didn’t tell us.( )24. What do you think of the musician? He was ________.A. stupidB. foolishC. cleverD. helpful( )25. Why did they see all the animals standing in front of the door? Because ________.A. the animals didn’t like the musician.B. the musician drove them out of the barn.C. the animals didn’t like the s mell, either.D. the animals wanted to look for the artist and the lawyer.BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B( ) 26. The main reason for one's poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.( ) 27. If you don't use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong.( ) 28. A good memory comes from more practice.( ) 29. Some people can't read or write, but they have better memories, because they are cleverer.( )30. The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”.CWe use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also c ommon, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:●Never give out informati on that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on(坚持) breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.( ) 31. What is “Splash Data”?A. A company.B. A TV station.C. A scientist.D. An American. ( ) 32. The underlined word hacker means “ ” in Chinese.A. 流浪者B. 黑客C. 银行职员D. 软件设计师( ) 33. Which is the worst and most common password?A. abc123.B. monkey.C. password.D. 123456.( ) 34. You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.A. addressB. phone numberC. nameD. A,B and C( ) 35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Animal names can be very safe passwords.B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.C. You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.D. It’s necessary to have a password for surfi ng the Internet safely.DThere was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a ghost under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the ghost would come out from under the bed and rob him. He was worried that the ghost might even kill him!Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.The time came for the man to married. He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.“You must go to a doctor,” she told him. “He will cure you of this silly fear.”The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “I can cure you, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be ＄75.”The next day the man called the d octor and said, “I won’t need to visit you again. I’m cured.”The doctor was surprised. “How” he asked. “Who cured you?”“My wife cured me,” the man said. “ When I told her how much you were going to charge, she cut the legs off the bed.”( ) 36.The man thought _____ was under the bed at night.A. a monsterB. a personC. his wifeD. money( ) 37.When did the man start having his sleeping problem?A. After he got marriedB. After he saw the doctor.C. Before he married his wifeD. After he got a new bed( ) 38. W hat does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story?A. Bad airB. MedicineC. Having strong fearD. Feeling completely tired ( ) 39. How much would the doctor charge the man every week?A. ＄75B. ＄175C. ＄150D. ＄300( ) 40.What cured the man?A. Talking to the strangerB. Having no space under the bedC. Medicine from the doctorD. Sleeping with the light on at nightⅣ．阅读填空（共5分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺信息，每空限填一个数字或单词。

2014年推荐生考试英语试题（一）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）Ⅰ. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）1. Mary had a ____________ /kəʊld/ last week.A. coatB. coldC. couldD. crowd2. He wants to be an _______________ /æktə/ in the future.A. actorB. actC. artD. artist3. Hurry up! They are ______________ /'w eɪt Iŋ/ for us.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. writing4. Don’t ______________ /θrəʊ/ rubbish on the ground.A. growB. throughC. thoughD. throw5. The music __________/ r I'ma I dz /me of Brazilian dance music.A. rememberB. remindC. remindsD. remainsⅡ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（25分）6. I think you have dropped_________ “r”in writing “merry”.A. anB. aC. theD. /7. --- Can you catch what I said?--- Sorry, I can_________ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never8. --- I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May.--- .A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will9. Excuse me, can you tell me_________ next?A. how to doB. what should we doC. what we should doD. how we should do 10. --- Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?--- No, I think we need _________ students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more11. --- Please tell me what Li Ming looks like?--- .A. He is sadB. He’s all rightC. He’s tallD. He is high12. --- Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?--- Yes, __________.A. I doB. I’d like toC. I’d love to doD. I’m busy13. We have two rooms_________, but I can’t decide_________.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one14. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _________ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as15. ---Would you like to have_________?--- No, thank you. I’ve had enough.A. anything moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. more something16. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _________ him clearly.A. heardB. hearC. to hearD. hearing17. --- Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?--- Because I ________ it before.A. had watchedB. have seenC. have watchedD. had seen18. I wonder _________ it is worth_________.A. that, readingB. if, readingC. that, to readD. whether, to read19. ---Why don’t you have a notebook with you?--- I’ve _________ it at home.A. lostB. forgottenC. leftD. found20. --- Your spoken English is much better now.--- Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me _____ English as _____ as I can.A. to speak, manyB. not to speak, manyC. to speak, muchD. not to speak, much21. They are going to go on a world tour __________ they will perform in ten different cities.A. thatB. whatC. in whichD. where22. --- It has been raining for nearly a week. Will it _________ long?--- No. It’s _________ we’ll have a fine weekend. The sun will be shining again.A. rain, reportB. last, reportedC. stop, reportedD. lasted, report23. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll mak e.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less24. Put a chopstick into the middle of the glass with water and see what will happen. Choose the rightpicture.25. What is the reading shown on the picture?A. 5gB. 500gC. 150gD. 0. 5g26. The Chengs had a ________ visit to Canada last month.A. five-daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five days27. _______ exciting news! We all got excited.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How28. To make our country more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw29. Would you please _________ me?A. not troubleB. not to troubleC. to not troubleD. don’t trouble30. He encouraged everyone ____ part in ____ the environmentA. taking, to protectB. taking, protectingC. to take, to protectD. to take, protectingⅢ. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章相应空白处的最佳答案。

2014年北京大学自主招生数学试题1. 圆心角为3π的扇形面积为6π，求它围成圆锥的表面积. 2. 将10个人分成3组，一组4人，两组每组3人，共有几种分法. 3. 2()2()(),(1)1,(4)733a b f a f b f f f ++===,求()2014f . 4.2()lg(2)f x x ax a =-+的值域为R ，求a 的取值范围.5. 已知1x y +=-，且,x y 都为负实数，求1xy xy+的取值范围. 6. 22()arctan14x f x C x +=+-在11,44⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上为奇函数，求C 的值. 一、求证：tan3Q ∉二、已知实系数二次函数()f x 与()g x ，()()f x g x =和()()30f x g x +=有两重根，()f x 有两相异实根，求证：()g x 没有实根.三、1213,a a a 是等差数列，{}113i j k M a a a i j k =++≤<<≤，问：7160,,23是否同在M 中，并证明你的结论.四、()01,2,,i x i n >=，且11n i i x ==∏，求证1)1)nn i i x =≥∏.答案1．π7； 2．2100； 3．4027)2024(12)(=⇒-=f x x f ； 4．1 00≥≤⇒≥∆a or a ；5．⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡+∞,417；6．2arctan 0)0(-=⇒=C f 一、求证：Q ∉︒3tan解：若Q aab Q a ∈-=︒=⇒∈=︒2126tan 3tan ，Q ab b a c ∈-+=︒=⇒19tan Q bc cb d ∈-+=︒=⇒115tan 52518tan 41518sin 2-=︒⇒-=︒ 于是Q d d ∈-=⇒=-=︒233215tan ，从而矛盾。

二．实系数二次函数)(),(x g x f ，)()(x g x f =和0)()(3=+x g x f 有两重根，)(x f 有两相异根，求证：)(x g 无实数根。

2014年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀模拟考试(北京卷)英语试题 第⼀部分：听⼒理解：(共三节30分) 第⼆部分：知识运⽤(共两节，45分) 第⼀节单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

21. Nobody has any idea that how long it will be before the hostages ________.A. will be releasedB. are to be releasedC. has been releasedD. are released 22. --- What do you think of teaching, Bob? --- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that 23. ______ with increasing signs of a slowdown in economic growth, employment will be used as the main factor to stimulate the domestic economy.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. To be faced 24. --- Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? --- If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be _______ rise in production.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; / 25. --- Why are you so late? --- I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I ______ earlier.A. arrivedB. would arriveC. have arrivedD. would have arrived 26. I first met your sister ten years ago, when she _______ at a shopping mall as a salesgirl.A. had been workingB. had workedC. was workingD. has worked 27. --- Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? --- I am afraid you _____, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mayC. canD. must 28. He closed the door quickly after him _______ I could have time to look behind.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. the moment 29. --- Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to spend money on … --- Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated 30. --- Well, a soup, a salad, a piece of bread with cheese, and anything ______, sir? --- An apple pie, please.A. followsB. to followC. followedD. following 31. That night by the fire Jennifer told Granny the whole story, finally ___, as she hung her head, that she was sad. A. add B. to add C. added D. adding 32. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? --- Why that early? I _______.A. will be sleepingB. will sleepC. have sleptD. have been sleeping 33. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that 34. China will not give up its search for the missing Malaysia Airlines flight with 154 Chinese aboard ____ there is a glimmer of hope.A. althoughB. becauseC. in caseD. as long as 35. --- Can I help you? --- I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, __ at a proper price but of great use.A. thatB. oneC. everythingD. anyone 第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

高中自主招生考试英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）准考证号_________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________注意事项：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

第一部分（选择题）（一）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共54分）Ⅰ.选择填空：从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。

1. It was very hard for me to make a _______, but I have made up my mind to leave my job.A. wishB. decisionC. planD. speech2. — Did you find the small village yesterday?— Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _______ changed over these years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly3. He threw the ball ________ the wall and it bounced back.A. onB. fromC. againstD. with4. — Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?— Sorry, but it will be $25, sir, for drinks are _______.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare5. We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday _______ it rains or it’s very hot.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until6. — Which of these two ties will you take？— I don't like these. Do you have any _______？A. oneB. otherC. onesD. others7. — David promised to come round to have supper with us today.— But he _______. He has to meet his mom at the airport.A. won’tB. hadn’tC. didn’tD. doesn’t8. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates?— _______. She is willing to play against any player.A. No wayB. I don’t think soC. All rightD. Of course9. —Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for thereport?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where10. — You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free.— Yeah, _______.A. you say itB. you know itC. you got itD. you did it11. — Is it far from your home to your school?—Not very far. It is twenty minutes’ walk, _______.A. now and thenB. sooner or laterC. up and downD. more or less12. — How many foreign teachers are there at the meeting?—_______.They have all gone to other schools.A. NoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone13. Yesterday I met Joe, my close friend, who moved to Beijing years ago, and I _______ himsince then.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. won’t see14. —I’m afraid the task is too difficult for me, Sir.—_______, Linda. Just believe in yourself.A. No problemB. Sounds greatC. That’s all rightD. Come on15. I’d like to buy a big and modern house. _______, I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. At that moment16. — I'd like to buy that coat.— I'm sorry. It _______ .A. was soldB. is sellingC. has been soldD. had been sold17. — Mom says we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I can’t understand why.—_______ You were looking forward to it.A. What a pity！B. Enjoy yourselves！C. Never mind.D. Don’t worry about it.18. We had to _______ our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A. take offB. turn offC. get offD. break off19. — How often do you chat with your friends online?—_______. I'm busy with my study.A. Only one monthB. About twice a monthC. Almost every dayD. Maybe in two weeks20. — Will you go for a picnic this Sunday？It is supposed to be very good.—I’d love to, but if you don’t, _______.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither shall ID. so shall I Ⅱ.完形填空：从A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!21. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP22. From the passage, we can learn that the EP____.A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets23. The und erlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means____.A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally24. The main purpose of the passage is to____.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.25. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell26. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects27. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies’ interest.28. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children’s literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.29. It can be learned from the passage that stars today____.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.31. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.32. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).33. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.34. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.35. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试卷（二）第一卷选择题（三部分，共90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21.—Look! What’s the girl giving Mr. Green?—She’s giving _________ a kite.A. itB. himC. meD. her( )22. Yibin is a beautiful city. _______ people come here to visit it.A. ThousandsB. Thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand ( )23. Mr. White speaks so quickly that I can____ hear him.A. hardlyB. easilyC. nearlyD. really ( )24. ____is important for him_____ the piano well.A. That, to playB. It, to playC. That, playingD. It, playing ( )25. Grandpa is good in _____because he drinks _______ every day.A. healthy, milkB. healthy, milksC. health, milksD. health, milk ( )26. I’m looking forward ______ the concert.A. to go toB. to going toC. for going toD. of going to( )27. —Look! The man in a white suit_______ be Mr. Green. He likes wearing white clothes.—No, it ________ be him. He is in black today.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t( )28.I don’t know if she ______tomorrow; If she _______,I will go to the park with her.A. will come, comesB. comes ,will comeC. will come, will come;D. comes ,comes( )29.Your brother used to be outgoing, ___________he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. did( )30. Do you know ___________?A. what will he do nextB. what he will do nextC. where does he usually goD. where might he go( )31. — Can you tell me what to wear at the party?— If I _______ you, I ________ the blue jeans.A. am, will wearB. was, will wearC. were, would wearD. were, wore ( )32. Children should ________ more time to play.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. be given( )33、—_____has Mr. White been a member of Greener China ?—Since he ____China.A. How soon, comes toB. How often, got toC. How long, came toD. How far, arrived in ( )34. I often watched them ______basketball at school last year.A. playB. playsC. playedD. to play ( ）35.I prefer the food______ good for my health.A. that areB. which isC. thatD. which第二节：完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处最佳答案。