【中考试卷】云南省昆明市2016年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2016年陕西省中考英语试题听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1．（1分）A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．2．（1分）A．﹩10 B．﹩12 C．﹩20．3．（1分）A．She's tall and heavy B．She's tall and thin C．She's short and thin．4．（1分）A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue．5．（1分）A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy．6．（1分）A．Father and daughter B．Mother and son C．Father and Mother．7．（1分）A．In a shop B．In a park C．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．A teacher teaches him B．His grandma teaches him C．He learns it by himself．9．（1分）A．A football B．A skateboard C．A basketball．10．（1分）A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 7：40．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍.(5分)11．听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who's listening to music？A．Andy B．Sam C．Lucy12．What music does Sam like？A．Country music B．Light music C．Pop music．13 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What did they do last Friday？A．They climbed the mountains．B．They played tennis C．They visited the Science Museum 14．What's wrong with the man？A．His leg hurts B．His arm hurts C．His foot hurts15．What does the man think of the Science Museum？A．It's quiet B．It's interesting C．It's boring．Ⅱ.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.（10分）16．How many sports teams are there in the sports club？A．Two B．Three C．Four17．Students join the sports club to．A．relax themselves B．improve their skills C．make more friends18．Where does the art teacher come from？A．An art college B．An art centre C．An art museum19．The art club usually holds activities on．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday20．has the most students in the school．A．The sports club B．The music club C．The art club．笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unlessIV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38），and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifV.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived （存活），because the trees were not regularly watered．But how to get water was a big problem．They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon．Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well．Clear water appeared，but their money was used up．They couldn't afford to buy young trees．They went to several banks for help but got nothing．Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village．The friend had a big business．Learning what they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too．So he offered the money they needed．With the money，they bought trees and had them planted．They looked after the trees as if they were theirown children．After some time，green leaves came out．When the villagers saw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fight．Then more joined．Years went by．And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees．46．When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad because．A．the land around the village was covered with sand．B．they didn't have enough money to buy trees．C．their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen．D．they didn't have enough water to drink．47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves．B．Li and his wife got much money from the bank．C．The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight．D．Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees．48．This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife．A．tried different ways to find waterB．made money in Shenzhen．C．fought against the sands．D．bought and planted trees．49．（6分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not．Now let's get to know some of them．Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea．They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up．When summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat．And when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的）water and get their food．PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish．They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fed．They have sharp teeth to catch fishes．When they are young，they live in groups．However，when they grow up，they prefer to live alone．CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish．It has eight arms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouth．It ejects ink （喷墨）when it is in danger．Its meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many people．OctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itself．When it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping moving．Once it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action．49．Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they．A．are afraid of high temperature B．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemy D．want to live alone50．According to the passage，likes to swim near boats．A．the sea cucumber B．the pike C．the cuttlefish D．the octopus51．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？A．It rushes at the enemy at once．B．It cuts off one of its arms．C．It bites with its sharp teeth．D．It ejects ink to the enemy．52．The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger．A．color B．arms C．sound D．smells．53．（4.5分）Reading makes one wise，but many adults seldom read．They say they are too busy to have time to read．Sure．They have work to do．They have families to support．But these are only excuses．The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit．A reading habit isn't something natural．It needs to be trained．And it's never too late to develop a reading habit．Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit．A book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old．When they reach six months，they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors．When children get old enough to read by themselves，it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand．Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits．Only buying books for children isn't enough．For kids，parents are their first teachers．So parents should read books to set an example．Children will follow them．Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill．And it is the most valuable way for children to learn．This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end．53．According to the writer，many adults seldom read because they．A．don't have enough time B．have to work all the timeC．haven't got a reading habit D．have to support the family54．The underlined word"imitating"here probably means．A．copying B．reading C．testing D．missing55．We can learn from the passage that．A．story books are better than books in colors B．a reading habit comes from certain trainingC．a three﹣month﹣old kid likes simple stories D．too easy books help keep a reading habit．VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（2分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I want to join our club．57．（2分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a piano．58．（2分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I at the end of the party．59．（2分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动．We all feel very excited when the is being raised．60．（2分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without，you may have little chance to achieve success．VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（计10分）61．（10分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）than anybody else's．Steven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could （65）understand what I described inclass．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）．One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．Later he was admitted （录取）to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．VIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（计10分）71．（10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U．S．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease．Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford．It stands at the centre．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献）himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）．As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．And computer science has been the first for many years．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．71．Why did Mr．Stanford build the university？Because they wanted to remember．72．What color did Mrs．Stanford like best？She preferred to other colors．73．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？It tells us the big church is in Stanford．74．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？They can see the whole campus on the top of．75．What does"it"in the last sentence of the passage refer to？It refers to．IX.补全对话（计10分）（1）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中有两项是多余的．76．（10分）A：Hi，Li Qiang．I haven't seen you for days．（76）B：I have been to Beijing．A：What did you do there？B：（77）．A：Really？How did you perform？B：（78）．A：Congratulations!You're always the best．Whose poem did you choose？B：I chose Li Bai's．He is my favorite poet．A：I love his poems，too．（79）．B：Fantastic．You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great．We should learn more．A：（80）．It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture．B：That's right．Why did you go there？I agree with you．Where have you been？I won the first prize．Do you like Li Bai？And what do you think of the competition？I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition．（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hello，Dad．I have come back home．（81）？B：I'm in the supermarket now．What's up？A：Er，it's a special day today，isn't it？B：（82）．It's Father's Day．A：Do you have a plan？B：Not yet．（83）？A：What about spending the day with my grandpa？B：Good idea．What can I buy for him？A：（84）．His sports shoes are too old．B：OK．Then wait for me at home．A：（85）？B：I will be back in an hour．X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩．请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e﹣mail，邀请他一同前往．要求：1．参考提示语，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）提示语：feed animalspick fruit and vegetablesmake tealearn to cookplay games…Dear David，How are you recently？．Yours，Li Ming．参考答案与解析听力部分略笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心．【解答过程】答案：D．根据语境not only …but also…（不但…而且…），它用于连接两个对等的成分，答案中只有mine（我的）的意思能和your heart相对应，为名词性物主代词，相当于my heart．所以答案为D．【总结归纳】本题考察物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头单词前用a．特指某人、某物用the．23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】这衣服真漂亮，但它对我来说太小了．【解答过程】答案：B；or，或者；but但是；so于是；and和；根据句中信息The dress is really beautiful 和it is too small for me，可知前后句之间是转折关系；用but引导；故选B．【总结归纳】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力．24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【知识考点】其他介词．【思路分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答过程】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C【总结归纳】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon【知识考点】疑问词组．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间吗？﹣大约20分钟．【解答过程】答案：B；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语About 20minutes．可知上句是对多长时间进行提问；故选B．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"．根据句意只能是"说的越多，英语越好"．各个答案的意思是：A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好D 越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．【总结归纳】本题考察"the more …the more…""的用法，考生只有结合语境通过推理才能正确作答．27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答过程】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案．28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣﹣来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在大山里救了许多游客．﹣﹣多么伟大的人啊！【解答过程】答案：D．根据Volunteers可知这里是一个名词复数形式，所以下面句子中出现的名词man应该相应的用复数形式，选项AC是单数形式，排除掉；再根据great men，可知这里中心词是men，它是一个名词复数形式，great 在这里修饰men，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下．【解答过程】答案：A；because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因，用because引导；故选A．【总结归纳】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．IV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）C some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）D my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）C Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）A．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）B it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）A and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）D that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38）B，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）C children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows str onger．'I will be pleased （40）D you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．if【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这篇短文讲述了一个感人的故事．一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很焦急．于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他．一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者．他相信：俗语说，吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．【解答过程】31．答案：C．考查动词及语境理解，made制作，lent借，seen看见，dropped丢失，根据下文：I lost it just now．我刚才丢失的钱？这里it指代上文some money，about fifty yuan．由此可以推断出：你在这附近有没有看到大约五十元的钱？故选：C．32．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境理解，looked for寻找，paid for支付，left for动身去，waited for 等待，根据上文一位老乞丐提出的一个问题：Have you seen some money，about fifty yuan，around here？以及下文"我"的回答：Sorry，I haven't．可知这里"他看着我，等待我的回答．"故选：D．33．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境理解，how怎样，which哪一个，what什么，why为什么，根据语境可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱．结合下文可知：他很需要这笔钱．由此可以推断出：钱在哪儿呢？我现在应该做什么呢？what充当do的宾语，故选：C．34．答案：A．考查形容词及语境理解，worried焦急的，bored厌烦的，interested感兴趣的，relaxed 轻松的，根据上文可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱，他很需要这笔钱．结合下文可知他的妻子生病了．由此可以推断出："我"能感受到他很焦急．故选：A．35．答案：B．考查动词及语境理解，pushed推，passed传递，led带领，threw扔，根据上文可知：我拿出一张五十元纸币丢在地上！这儿，钱在这儿！我把它捡起来．下文应该是：我把钱递给他．考查词组pass sth．to sb．故选：B．36．答案：A．考查副词及语境理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，carelessly粗心地，hardly几乎不，根据上文可知：个星期后，在一个下雪的下午，我听到有人在敲门，是那老乞丐，肩上背着一个沉重的包．以及下文可知：这袋米是老人走家串户乞讨来的．由此可以推断出：他小心地放下这个沉重的包，故选：A．37．答案：D．考查名词及语境理解，food食物，drink饮料，cloth布，money钱，根据上文可知："我"把拿邮购一张50元的钞票丢在地上．结合这里：这位老乞丐丢的50元是零钱．故选：D．38．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解，well健康的，sick生病的，busy繁忙的，free空闲的，根据下文可知：这位老乞丐需要这笔钱给她妻子买药．由此可以推断出：他的妻子生病了．故选：B．39．答案：C．考查名词及语境理解，cuteness可爱，illness疾病，kindness善行，sadness悲伤，上文介绍了"我"的善举．结合这里：这位老乞丐走家串户要来的大米来报答"我"的善行．故选：C．40．答案：D．考查连词及语境理解，before在…以前，whether是否，though尽管，if如果，根据上句：俗语说，'吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．'结合下文：如果你喜欢它的话，我会很高兴．故选：D．【总结归纳】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．V.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．B42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．A43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．A44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．A45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．B．【知识考点】史地常识类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．【思路分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．【解答过程】41 B 细节理解题：根据第四段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue塔桥首先被涂上了巧克力棕色，然后在1977年，它被涂成红色，白色和蓝色．它是1894年建造的，故本题错误．42 A 细节理解题：根据第二段The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894塔桥于1894在伦敦泰晤士河上建立起来．故本题正确．43 A 细节理解题：根据第三段But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．但事实上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而塔桥只有超过一百年的历史．故本题正确．44 A 细节理解题：根据第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week过去一天提高约50次，而现在一周只4到5次．故本题正确．45 B 大意理解题：根据第一段And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是你必须经过的第一座桥．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．故本题错误．【总结归纳】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived。

2016年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（共70分）Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．A．Sally．B．Linda．C．Nobody．7．A．Lovely．B．Colorful．C．expensive．8．A．Watching TV．B．Writing a report．C．Reading a newapaper．9．A．In the restaurant．B．On the bus．C．At the market．10．A．Singing is more important．B．Cool singers must sing better．C．She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all．Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano？A．Because she liked to do something difficult．B．Because she wanted to play it with her sister．C．Because she thought the piano music was beautiful．12．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons？A．By helping her mom do housework．B．By reading a piano book every day．C．By hearing her sister play the piano．13．How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson？A．Excited and tired．B．Happy and nervous．C．Surprised and sad．14．What was Susie going to do after school the next day？A．To do her homework．B．To play balls outside．C．To practice the piano．15．What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie？A．She should keep her promise．B．She must learn from her elder sister．C．She could have fun before doing her work．Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest17．Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B．kind C．important18．In our life，we need to _______ those people who help us，such as our parents，teachers and friends．（）A．thank B．remind C．teach19．I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!（）A．because B．though C．unless20．﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would21．The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on．It's our duty to protect it．（）A．who B．that C．where22．Pandas are much﹣loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need23．﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now．﹣That's true．He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident．（）A．give up B．go on C．take up24．﹣How was your life in England？﹣Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning25．﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toyV．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．（Jack and Tom are talking at break．）Jack：Hi，TomTom：Hi，Jack．（26）Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．Tom：（27）His leaving made all his fans sad，including me．He is one of the greatest players in NBA．Jack：That's true．He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．Tom：He is a real basketball hero．（28）Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．Tom：He has a real love for basketball．We should do things like him．Jack：（29）Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard．Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now．Jack：You're right．Oh，it's time for class．（30）Bye．Tom：Me too．Bye．Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32），including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would（33）my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37），or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me（39）others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than （40）．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．Ⅶ．阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（A）Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe．Are you interested in her journey？Let's read some of her travel diaries．41．Emma was looking forward to this travel because．A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for．A．enjoying classical music B．buying children's books C．visiting history museums 43．In Amsterdam，she．A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．traveled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel44．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because．A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough．（B）When I opened my e﹣mail the other day，Rachel，a pretty woman，appeared on my computer screen．She greeted me by name and started talking happily．Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss．It was cool，right？In fact，she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John．Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way．By using it，your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown．You can download the software atwww．Facemail．comwithout paying．Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate theemotions that you put in you text．For example，type in，and Rachel blows a kiss．LifeFX，the company that developed the Facemail，is sure there arewide business uses．Why is e﹣business not so popular now？One of thereasons is that buying online has no human touch．But if you go to theNike website，and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets youby name，serves you，and personally closes the sale，won't you be happy？Also，if mom can't be home when kids get back from school，she canleave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat．It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun，but it should be used with care．The clown looks lively and funny at first．But if you choose the clown，put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions，you've got a Psycho mail．46．In fact，who is Rachel？A．She is a pretty actress．B．She is John's girlfriend．C．She is not a real person．47．What is the main advantage of Facemail？A．You don't need to pay for it．B．E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way．C．You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you．48．What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean？A．停止营业B．达成交易C．取消折扣49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．You should't choose a clown．B．Facemail can be widely used in business．C．Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail．50．What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards Facemail？A．He thinks it's a danger to the Internet．B．He thinks it needs further improvement．C．He thinks it's a cool and funny technology．（C）Let children learn to judge（判断）their own work．A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time．If he is corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the differencesbetween the language he uses and the language others use．Little by little，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's．In the same way，children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk，run，climb or ride a bicycle．They compare their performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself．We do it all for him．We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，to correct it unless he has made to．Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher．Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it．If it is a matter in math or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work？Our job should be to help the children when theytell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn，how to measure（估量）their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．Let them get on with this job in their ways．School teachers can offerhelp if they ask for it．Some parents and teachers are worried that thechildren might fail to learn something that they will need to get in theworld．Don't worry!If it is important，they will go out into the world andlearn it．51．According to the passage，the best way for children to learn things is by．A．being always correctedB．following adult's adviceC．doing as other people do52．The writer thinks teachers in school should．A．encourage students to learn from each otherB．teach students how to get the answers directlyC．tell students what is wrong as often as possible53．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means．A．teachers can't correct students'papersB．teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC．teachers should help students improve their learning ability54．We can infer（推断）that from the passage．A．studentscan face any challenge easilyB．studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC．studentscan grow up without others'help55．The best title of the passage may be．A．Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB．Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC．Let Parents Understand Their Kids．第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅷ．听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（A）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：what China should be proud of？（61）Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has 120，000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing．Lanlan loves China and Chinese．（62）And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．The following is china in her eyes．"It is the easiest country in which to find a job．If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China．I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold．""（63）About 400million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country．""The speed of Chinese trains is fast．From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan．""Its public security is great．（64）I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．""There are much more things China should be proud of．Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China．At first，I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries．But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．（65）China must be much better than other countries．"（B）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．According to new research，recently，some terrible events thatteachers were abused（辱骂）on somewebsites by students happened in theUK．It had a bad influence on schoolsand the society．The British TeachingUnion did a survey of 7，500teachers．We can get someinformation from the following data（数据）and know how the teachers whowere abused dealt with the problem．You know teachers are oftendestroyed by the terrible abuse．Somehave lost their confidence to teach and have left school．The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks，abilities and behaviors．We've got another data from it．It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents．Please look at the following chart．It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse．We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．Besides good communication，respecting（尊敬）each other is very important．If so，they can get on well with each other．66．What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage？67．From Chart One，how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse？68．What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total？69．What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage？70．After reading the passage，what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon（现象）？．X．词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词是多余项．As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）started to turn yellow and weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest （背心）instead of（72）．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （76）my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．Ⅺ．书面表达（共15分）向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格．当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论．假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们（只需选择一方观点表达即可）．要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．When I show kindness and help others，I参考答案与解析Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答过程】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．17．Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B．kind C．important【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的；根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．18．In our life，we need to _______ those people who help us，such as our parents，teachers and friends．（）A．thank B．remind C．teach【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】在生活中，我们需要去感激那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友．【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感激；B：（使）想起；C：教；根据语境推测句意是"在生活中，我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友．"，由此判断句子中缺少"感恩"一词，故答案为A．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．19．I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!（）A．because B．though C．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀．团体合作是多么重要啊！【解答过程】答案：A；根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀．"，可知后者是前者的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句；故选A【总结归纳】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．20．﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】﹣﹣许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．﹣﹣这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答过程】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．21．The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on．It's our duty to protect it．（）A．who B．that C．where【知识考点】关系代词．【思路分析】地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切：新鲜的空气、干净的水等．保护地球是我们的义务．【解答过程】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet 指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B．【总结归纳】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．22．Pandas are much﹣loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now．﹣That's true．He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident．（）A．give up B．go on C．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】﹣﹣宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星．﹣﹣是真的．他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰．【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：放弃；B：继续；C：占用（时间或空间）；根据because of an accident推测答语的句意是"是真的．他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：放弃，故答案为A．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．﹣How was your life in England？﹣Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样？﹣﹣与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来．你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱？﹣﹣我不知道．但它不可能便宜．我听说所有的东西都很贵．【解答过程】答案：C．根据Can you guess？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的，询问价格应该用how much．故选：C．【总结归纳】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．V．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．（Jack and Tom are talking at break．）Jack：Hi，TomTom：Hi，Jack．（26）Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．Tom：（27）His leaving made all his fans sad，including me．He is one of the greatest players in NBA．Jack：That's true．He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．Tom：He is a real basketball hero．（28）Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．Tom：He has a real love for basketball．We should do things like him．Jack：（29）Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard．Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now．Jack：You're right．Oh，it's time for class．（30）Bye．Tom：Me too．Bye．【知识考点】补全对话．【思路分析】这是一篇Jack和Tom在课间休息时的对话，主要谈论的是Jack正在读的一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章．全文翻译如下：（杰克和汤姆在课间休息时交谈）．Jack：你好，汤姆．Tom：你好，杰克，你正在读什么？Jack：我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章．你知道由于年龄和伤病他已经离开NBA了．Tom：太遗憾了．他的离开使得爱他的球迷非常悲伤，包括我．他在NBA是最伟大的球员之一．Jack：那是真的，他已获得第一个NBA冠军和两次获得奥运会金牌．Tom：他是一个真正的篮球英雄，你知道他工作起来非常卖力吗？Jack：是的，他经常早晨5点就开始练习．Tom：他真正的喜欢篮球运动．我们做事就应该和他一样．Jack：我非常赞同你，没有人能轻易成功如果他不努力工作．Tom：现在Bryant能有时间去放松了．Jack：你说的对，奥，到上课时间了，和你谈话真愉快，再见．Tom：我也是，再见．【解答过程】26．E 根据Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．这句的意思是"我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章，上面肯定是问话，问What are you reading？（意思是你真在读什么？）故选E．27．A 根据You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．这句的意思是你知道他离开NBA 是因为年龄和受伤．所以Tom回答What a pity 太遗憾了，故选A．28．G根据Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．这句话是回答的一般疑问句，这句的意思是"是的，他经常早晨5点就开始练习．故上面肯定是问句，问Do you know how hard he was working？（你知道他是多么努力的工作吗？）故选G．29．B 根据Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard的意思是没有人能轻易成功，除非他努力工作可知Jack肯定非常赞同他的看法（I quite agree）故选B．30．D 根据You're right．Oh，it's time for class的意思是你是正确的，奥，到上课时间了，那后面自然就是和你谈话真愉快来结束对话．故选D．【总结归纳】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景，话题，或主题，是完成此篇对话的关键所在．Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32），including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would（33）my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37），or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me（39）others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than （40）．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．这个世界需要爱并且许多人需要帮助．几年前，我的老师叫我参加一个节目，这个节目就是去帮助那些残疾人．每个星期，我都花费一个小时在教室里帮助他们学功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的活动，包括吃饭．我的妈妈是个老师，因此我习惯了帮助孩子；然而，我发现与这些特殊的孩子在一起将永远改变我的生活．起先，我想与这些不同的孩子在一起我会紧张，但是我逐渐的发现这些孩子有一些特殊的东西，因此没有必要担心，每个星期托马斯，乔伊，米西都面带微笑的欢迎我，托马斯不得不坐在轮椅上．他用像yes或no这样简单的单词交流．乔伊，是一个聋女，总是面带灿烂的微笑欢迎我，米西出生就有病，这看上去要比她的年龄小，在正常的课堂上，经常听到老师安慰孩子要轻敲铅笔，大声回答，少制造没有必要的噪音．然而，在这儿，大声喊，哭，和其它的噪音是被鼓励的．它们是兴奋的标志和不同的交流方式．。

2021年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷（附答案）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1．Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.A．of B．on C．at D．to2．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old 3．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself 4．—________?—Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.A．Can you help me B．How was your dayC．May I take your order D．What would you like to drink5．You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.A．if B．after C．unless D．because 6．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 7．It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.A．low B．lower C．high D．higher 8．Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 9．Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination 10．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?—________. I have to prepare for my English test.A．Yes, I can B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．I’m afraid not 11．It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing12．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed13．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wo ndering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful14．Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again.A．an easy job B．a play by children C．a hard job D．a play for children15．Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.A．going soon B．coming soon C．at the corner D．out of the corner二、完型填空It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started 16 a song.Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, 17 he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.“Sir, would you mind answering a question?”, 18 the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. T he flower hesitated（犹豫）for a second and said, “Why are you so 19 ? You are not young and maybe you don’t have 20 days left.” The flower went on, “My days 21 and I’m going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad.”The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? 22 waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened?” The flower didn’t 23understand. The old man continued, “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can deci de to enjoy this very 24 that you truly have.”And he didn’t 25 the flower to respond （回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.16．A．playing B．singing C．writing17．A．but B．so C．or 18．A．repeated B．replied C．asked 19．A．worried B．happy C．tired20．A．some B．many C．much21．A．have returned B．have stood C．have passed 22．A．Where B．What C．Why23．A．quite B．quietly C．seldom 24．A．word B．moment C．voice25．A．wait for B．put away C．drop by三、阅读判断The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

湛江市2016年中考英语试题及答案考试说明：1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟。

—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A. 听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. where is the chair?A B C2. What is the shape of Amy's balloon?A B C3. Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?A B C4. Who is Peter's brother?A B C5. What was Jason wear when the man saw him?A B CB.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6. How far away is it to the bank?A. About 300 meters awayB. About 400 meters awayC. About 500 meters away.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。

7. Why does the man look tired?A. He went to bed lateB. He got up very earlyC. He played football for long.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。

8. What kind of bus would the man like to drive?A. A city bus.B. A tourist busC. A school bus.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26.Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part?A)/e/ B)/i:/ C)/I/ D)/ə/27.The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A)a B) an C) the D)/28.When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look_____ a place to park his car.A)after B)at C) up D)for29.The local community center is open_______ Monday to Sunday.A)in B) from C)for D) on30.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ______ to begin a new life.A)they B) them C) their D) theirs31.This temple is one of ______ building in the town. We must take action to protect it.A)old B) older C)oldest D) the oldest32.The manager sounded______on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A)softly B) friendly C)gently D)seriously33.The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly.A）anything B) something C) nothing D) everything34.-_______Disney amusement park are there in China?-Two.A)How may B) How often C)How soon D) How long35.The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A)but B)or C) so D) for36.The nurse won’t leave her patients_____she’s sure they are all taken care of.A)unless B) because C) since D) if37.A good friend is someone you _______share your pleasure and pain with.A)ought B) need C) can D) mustst week Vivian ______a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A)buy B)bought C) will buy D) would buy39.This medicine_______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A)is saving B) will save C) has saved D) had saved40.After she finished _____the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A)read B)reads C) to read D) reading41.I can’t tell you what she said, I’ve promised______ it a secret.A)keep B) to keep C) keeping D)kept42.The twins ________fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A)be B) am C)is D) are43.______wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference.A)How B) What C）What a D) What an44.-Excuse me, where is the Moonlight hotel?-______. I ‘m a stranger myself.A)Sorry, I don’t know. B) No, I don’t think so.C) It doesn’t matter D) Thank you all the same45.-The Art Festival is coming. We are going to watching the play Twelfth night.- ___________.A)That’s all right B)Never mind C) You are welcome D) Enjoy your time答案：AADBB DBCAC ACBCD BDCADIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour4.A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What’s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two people?A. In the man’s officeB.In the woman’s ho meC. In a restaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no time to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2022年云南省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. — Hello, boys and girls! I'm your new teacher. ______— Nice to meet you, too.A. Nice to meet you.B. What's your name?C. Good morning.D. How are you?2. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. — How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and listening to music.A. AtB. OnC. InD. By4. — Would you like some coffee?— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.A. oftenB. hardlyC. usuallyD. always5. Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A. exerciseB. excitementC. experienceD. environment6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve7. — I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.— ________. They look almost the same.A. You’re not rightB. It doesn't matterC. I hope notD. I’m not sure8. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put in9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?— About fifteen minutes’ walk.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How much10. — Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.— ______. It will be better for their eyes.A. Just so soB. Not at allC. I agree with youD. It’s a pity11. Our school life has become ______ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A. colorfulB. colorfullyC. more colorfulD. the most colorful12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A. anything personalB. personal anythingC. something personalD. personal something13. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered14. For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ______ it stops.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until15. —Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC. why you bought themD. where you bought them二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were (16) to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.One day, 12-year-old Janet and (17) friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on (18) side. But Amy said they didn't need to.When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, "Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend (19) you today." Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh (20) from his yard.Later, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the (21) person in town. Why was he so niceto us?" Amy (22) that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. (23) she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her (24) , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do (25) .If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.16. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad17. A. my B. her C. their D. his18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other19. A. for B. about C. with D. from20. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple21. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest22. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted23. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And24. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear25. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AWe know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).26. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.27. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities28. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.29. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature30. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instrumentsBWukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey Kingto help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station, Tiangong, means "Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, China's Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.31. What is the Wukong satellite used for?A. Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.B. Finding the difference between good and evil.C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.32. The underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in Chinese.A. 诗歌B. 神话C. 谚语D. 传记33. The name of China's Mars missions is from ________.A. Qu Yuan's poem TianwenB. an ancient novelC. ancient Chinese mythsD. Journey to the West34. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A. We want to land on Mars.B. We want to protect the Earth.C. We have the hunger for truth.D. We have a dream for space.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What Beautiful NamesB. What a Cherished StarC. What Excellent PoemsD. What a Long Journey四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a "talking movie" club—Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people."I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job." said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. "Movies are for everybody," said Zhou. "Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives." Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to "watch" movies every week. "They can enjoy the movies here. I'm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them." said Zhou."It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering." said one volunteer.36. Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.A. 正确B. 错误37. The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.A. 正确B. 错误38. Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.A. 正确B. 错误39. Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.A. 正确B. 错误40. The passage mainly talks about a movie.A. 正确B. 错误五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don'tworry. (1)Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both likeplaying basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. (2)Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don't forget that you have to open up to them, too. (3) Besides, it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.(4) Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don't be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. (5) If you listen patiently, they'll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.In a word, it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）46. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became known all over China. (wide)47. Everyone can be a person to make our motherland stronger. (use)48. Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us. (we)49. Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)50. Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51. Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, and so on. (米线)52. More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or . (步行)53. On February 6, China women's soccer team won the Asian Cup because theydidn't when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)54. Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格)55. Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foods come from. (种菜)八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56. I Learned How to ________提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。

昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21. ( C )—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD.Where22. ( A )—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A inB on C. to D. by23. ( B )—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have24. ( B )—What does your brother look like?—______ .A. He is outgoingB. He is really tall and thinC. He is a studentD. He is in hospital25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst26. ( C ) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. If27. ( D )The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve28. ( B )—Reading a good book makes me happy.—_______. It also helps me a lot.A. I don’t think soB. I think soC. I’m afraid notD. No way29. ( D ) The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody30. ( A )—______ ?—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.A. May I take your orderB. May I borrow your rulerC. What club do you want to joinD. What size would you like31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from32. ( B )—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library from here33. ( C )—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How34. ( D )Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big handB. first-handC. inexperiencedD. experienced35. ( A )I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.A. I have more important things to doB. I have some fish to eatC. I’m freeD. I need to cook fish第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

【2014淮安】Years ago, while I lived in Engand, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to 16 in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to 17 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of 18 hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement 19she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string 20 the hole of a key.For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 21 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do22, so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 23. Sometimes I wanted to give up too. 24 , after a week Nancy was able to do 25 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried 26 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should 27 be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look 28 that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant 29 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 30 telling them they can’t do it.16. A. read B. study C. work D. visit17. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over18. A. his B. her C. my D. your19. A.before B. through C.if D. until20. A. through B. across C. over D. into21. A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried22. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything23. A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy24. A. And B. However C. But D. So25. A. which B. that C. what D. how26. A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy27. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes28. A. of B. in C. on D. at29. A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world3o. A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than【答案】16-20CABCA 21-25DBDBC 26-30DACBA【2014南京】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when youdig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpConserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to useless of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, isby riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We canconserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machinewhen theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising 【答案】16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC【2014盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 第1页（共8页） 2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语II ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21．Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.A ．weB ．usC ．our22．— _______ will you fly to Beijing?— In two days.A ．How longB ．How oftenC ．How soon23．— I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.A ．doB ．have doneC ．will do24．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia ?— Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.A ．a goodB ．a betterC ．the best25．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.A ．have boughtB ．buyC ．bought26．— Did you win the game yesterday?— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.A ．IfB ．ThoughC ．Unless27．— Finally, they came back.— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.A ．can’tB ．mustC ．needn’t28．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.A ．spokeB ．to speakC ．speaking29．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A ．whichB ．whoC ．/30．Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.A ．are usedB ．is usedC ．are using第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。