Unit 3课时达标训练(十)
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1．The key to ________ (限制) air pollution is strict regulation on private cars.
2．He gave us a ________ (简要的) introduction about his company.
3．He looked around to ________ (确认) that he was alone.
4．They ________ (开展，实施) a survey about people's attitudes towards cloning last week.
5．The sale department makes an ________ (精确的) forecast of sale.
6．Light industry is closely related to a________.
7．Look, the students are doing the experiment in the chemistry l________.
8．We should never toy with the customers only for economic p________.
9．A balanced diet provides n________ for your body.
10．What's the matter with him？He's b________ strangely these days.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．越来越多的人将从这一重大发明中受益。
More and more people ________________ the important invention.
2．对一个公司来说能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。
It's important for a company to ________________ in the market.
3．我的妹妹总是一边做作业一边耍笔玩。
My sister always ________________ while she does her homework.
4．他离成为一名著名演员已经不远了。
He is ________________ becoming a well-known actor.
5．学霸指那些专注于学习，考试经常能拿到最高分的学生。
Super scholars refer to the students who __________ and always get the highest score in exams.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A microscope (显微镜) is a useful instrument for observing small objects by producing a bigger image. The microscope shows details that cannot be seen by the naked eye (肉眼)．
Before using the microscope, please read the instructions below.
CAUTION：
Microscopes are both easily broken and expensive and must be handled with care.
1．Always carry the microscope with two hands — one supporting the base and the other on the arm.
2．Avoid stretching the power cable of the lamp across a walkway.
3．Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for samples. To avoid breaking the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens (镜头) close to the sample and gradually back off to focus. Keep the microscope covered to prevent the build-up of dust while it is being stored.
HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE：
1．Turn on the lamp.
2．Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.
3．Move the mirror so it reflects (反射) light from the room up into the objective lens. When the mirror is in the correct position, a complete circle of light will appear when you look through the eyepiece.
4．Place your slide with the sample directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage. If it is a wet slide, be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.
5．With the LOW POWER objective lens placed over the slide, use the coarse focus knob (粗聚焦旋钮) to lower the lens to the lowest point.
6．Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear.
7．Use the fine focus knob (精细聚焦旋钮)．
8．Without changing the focus knobs, switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens. Once you have switched to HIGH POWER, use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.
1．If you want to observe a piece of hair, which of the following should you do first?
A．Move the mirror.
B．Cover the microscope.
C．Look through the eyepiece.
D．Place the hair on a glass slide.
2．According to the text, you could see a complete circle of light ________.
A．as soon as you turn on the lamp
B．after slowly raising the objective lens
C．while looking at the sample on the glass slide
D．after moving the mirror in the correct position
3．What is the main purpose of this text?
A．To show readers the various parts of a microscope.
B．To persuade readers to buy this type of microscope.
C．To instruct readers on how to use a microscope with care.
D．To remind readers to be careful when using a microscope.
B
Across Europe, young people are doing the same calculations (计算)：pay their way through three or four years of higher education for uncertain returns, or take their chances without a degree.
Giulia is 20 years old.She is in her second year at Sapienza University in Rome, studying communication science, but has decided to drop out.Is this because she chose the wrong subject？No — like many other students in Italy, she simply no longer believes that her degree will help her to find a job.Not only has the financial crisis left many facing an uncertain future, but the education system itself is believed to be useless.
According to the latest report from the national committee for university grading, less than 60% of pupils with high-school diplomas enrolled (入学) at an Italian university, the lowest percentage for 30 years.Entry-level salaries for graduates are shrinking, and yet a degree is still a big advantage in the fight against unemployment.Among 25 -to 29-year-old graduates in the European Union, unemployment rose from 7% to 9.2% between 2008 and 2011, while among people with only basic education it went from 16.1% to 24.3%.
However, in countries such as Italy, a university degree may be a risky investment (投资)：Italy's universities are ranked among the lowest in Europe, as only 76.6% of graduates find work, compared with an EU average of 82.3%.
Many students will be well into their studies before they realize that they have little competitive advantage to show for their efforts.In France, the BA (文学学士学位) from public universities is now considered so inferior that it is almost required by rule to continue on to a master's.So a university education is worth it？Students in Britain appear to be yes.Despite the rising of many tuition fees this autumn, university application numbers have not fallen that much.The UK universities remain popular with candidates from the rest of the world.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Is a university education still worth the time and money?
B．Are the Europeans tired of university education?
C．Are the job prospects in Europe bright?
D．Is no way found to afford the high tuition fees?
5．The author takes Giulia as an example in order to ________.
A．show girls dislike staying in college for long
B．prove innocence is the virtue for women
C．express the present situation in Europe
D．criticize the Roman government
6．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ________.
A．Italian universities face a crisis of admitting new
students
B．many high-school students decide to go abroad
C．graduates will strike to have their salaries raised
D．people with basic education are popular
7．The underlined word “inferior” in the passage means “________”．
A．important B．hopeful
C．useless D．popular
Ⅳ.语法填空
Unluckily for my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he would be able to walk with 1.________ (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of his life 2.________ (spend) in hospital.
By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as 3.________ (normal) as others. Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, 4.________ Joey would run and play, too.
In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. 5.________ (know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen, he trained 6.________ (hard) than anyone else. He ran four 7.________ five miles every day, even when he had a fever.
One day, I went to see him and found him running alone in the playground. I asked him 8.________ he felt. “I'm OK，” he said. He still had two more miles 9.________ (run). So he kept running.
Two weeks later, the seven team members were picked out, among 10.________ Joey was number six. Joey's efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.
课时达标训练(十)
Ⅰ.1.limiting 2.brief 3.confirm 4.conducted 5.accurate https://www.doczj.com/doc/c98950681.html,boratory 8.profits9.nutrition10.behaving
Ⅱ.1.will benefit from 2.keep pace with the changes 3.toys with her pen 4.on his way to 5.are absorbed in study
Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了如何使用显微镜以及注意事项。
1．解析：细节理解题。由HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE内容介绍中的“Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.”可知，如果要用显微镜观察头发，应先把头发放在玻璃片上。答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。由HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE内容介绍中的“When the
mirror is in the correct position, a complete circle of light will appear”可知D项正确。答案：D 3．解析：写作目的题。本文主要介绍了如何使用显微镜以及在使用时应该注意的事项。答案：C
语篇解读：是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作？这是目前摆在许多欧洲国家青年人面前的选择。
4．解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了目前在欧洲很多国家，人们对投入大量的资金和时间去上大学取得学位的做法感到怀疑，很多年轻人不上大学而直接去工作，因此选项A 正确。答案：A
5．解析：推理判断题。在文章第一段作者便引出文章的主题：是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作。作者借用Giulia的例子是想说明目前欧洲国家越来越多的年轻人选择了去工作，故选项C正确。答案：C
6．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，据最新的报告，不到60%高中毕业学生报考意大利大学就读，该比例是30年来最低的。由此可知，意大利的大学招生面临困境。故选A项。答案：A
7．解析：词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子中的“it is almost required by rule to continue on to a master's”可知，学生们还要继续攻读硕士学位，故公立大学的文学学士学位被认为是没有用的，故选项C正确。答案：C
Ⅳ.语篇解读：作者的儿子Joey患先天足疾，但他凭借顽强的意志和刻苦的训练，不仅能正常行走，还参加了学校的赛跑队。
1．treatment空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用treat的名词形式。
2．were spent主语The first three years of his life是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。
3．normally空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词walk，需用normal的副词形式。
4．and前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。
5．Knowing“Knowing that only the top seven runners would be chosen”是现在分词短语作状语。
6．harder根据后面的than可知，这里需用hard的比较级形式。
7．to four to five miles意思是“四到五英里”。
8．how根据后面的“‘I'm OK，’ he said”可知，作者问孩子感觉怎么样。
9．to run不定式to run作定语，修饰two more miles。
10．whom among whom Joey was number six是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是the seven team members。
Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Reading Behind the scenes 幕后 Hello,everyone!Let me start by asking you a question:what's the first thing you notice about a film?The acting?The music?Maybe the amazing sets?Whatever your answer is,there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.Today,I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简单的介绍。
To begin with,l'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film-sound affects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example,in Jurassic park,the sounds of different animals,including a baby elephant and a tiger,were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素—音效。音效通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的吼叫声，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film—making as a special effects technology.Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green in the studio.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separeted from the
牛津高中英语必修一词汇表 Unit 1 enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱，享有/n.愉快，乐趣，令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历，体验/adj.老练的，有经验的assembly n.集会，会议 headmaster n.校长 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 earn a/one's living 谋生 respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬，敬重/adj.值得尊敬的，体面的 show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重… with respect 尊敬地 respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物 devote /devoted vt.致力于；献身/adj.专心致志的，挚爱的 devote oneself to 献身于 devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于… literature n.文学 average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均数，一般水平 on average 平均的 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎，n. 难事；斗争；努力struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle with/against 与…而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励 an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励 cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭；烹饪，烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师 for free 免费 extra adj.额外的，外加的 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish n. adj.班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture n.雕像，雕塑 dessert n. 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied n.满意/vt.满足，使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 surf vt. vi.冲浪 academic adj. 学业的，学术的 exchange n. vt. 交换；交流 in exchange for 作为…的交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange sth for sth 以…交换...
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
1．convince vt .使确信，使信服；说服 convince sb.of 使某人确信 convince sb.that 使某人确信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convinced adj .确信的 convincing adj .有说服力的，令人信服的 ①That explanation doesn't convince me.那种解释无法使我信服。 ②I tried to convince them of her innocence. 我努力使他们相信她是无辜的。 ③Her smile convinced me that she was happy. 她的微笑使我确信她是快乐的。 ④We convinced him to go to New York by train. 我们说服他乘火车去纽约。 反馈1.1Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. A ．of ；at B ．by ；in C ．of ；on D ．on ；at 反馈1.2 ______ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis ，people are optimistic about the future of the country. A ．Convincing B ．Convinced C ．To convince D ．Having convinced 2．due to 由于，因为 due （1）“到期的”“应付（给）的”，通常只用作表语。 高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetie ji 学生姓名： 年级： 任教学科：英语 教学次数： 教学时间： 指导教师：江洪 教学模式： 教学地点：滨湖联创 新区宝龙 胡埭校区
教版高一数学必修一知点 【一】 一、集合及其表示 1、集合的含： “集合” 个首先我想到的是上体育或者开会老常喊的“全体集合”。数学上的“集合”和个意思是一的，只不一个是一个是名而已。 所以集合的含是：某些指定的象集在一起就成一个集合，称集，其中每一个 象叫元素。比如高一二班集合，那么所有高一二班的同学就构成了一个集合，每一个同学就称个集合的元素。 2、集合的表示 通常用大写字母表示集合，用小写字母表示元素，如集合A={a， b ，c}。 a、 b、 c 就是集合 A 中的元素，作a∈ A，相反， d 不属于集合A，作 dA 。 有一些特殊的集合需要： 非整数集 (即自然数集 )N 正整数集N* 或 N+ 整数集 Z 有理数集Q 数集 R 集合的表示方法：列法与描述法。 ①列法： {a,b,c ??} ② 描述法：将集合中的元素的公共属性描述出来。如{xR|x-3>2},{x|x-3>2} ，{(x,y)|y=x2+1} ③言描述法：例：{不是直角三角形的三角形} 例：不等式 x-3>2 的解集是 {xR|x-3>2} 或 {x|x- 3>2} ：描述法表示集合注意集合的代表元素 A={(x,y)|y=x2+3x+2} 与 B={y|y=x2+3x+2} 不同。集合 A 中是数元素(x，y)，集合 B 中只有元素y。 3、集合的三个特性 (1)无序性 B={2,1}，集合A=B。 指集合中的元素排列没有序，如集合A={1,2}，集合 例：集合A={1,2}，B={a,b}，若 A=B，求 a、 b 的。 解：，A=B 注意：有两解。 (2)互异性 指集合中的元素不能重复，A={2,2}只能表示{2} (3)确定性 集合的确定性是指成集合的元素的性必明确，不允有模棱两可、含混不清的情况。 二、集合的基本关系 1.子集， A 包含于 B，：，有两种可能 (1)A 是 B 的一部分， (2)A 与 B 是同一集合， A=B， A、B 两集合中元素都相同。 反之 :集合 A 不包含于集合B,作。 如：集合 A={1,2,3} ，B={1,2,3,4}， C={1,2,3,4}，三个集合的关系可以表示，，B=C。A是 C 的子集，同 A 也是 C 的真子集。 2.真子集 :如果 AB, 且 AB 那就集合 A 是集合 B 的真子集，作 AB(或BA)
2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1《School Life》 （Project）教案 【教学目标】 1.to arouse students’enthusiasm for developing after-class activities and forming a school club; 2.to gain the general idea of how to make an attractive poster for the club; 3.to strengthen students ability of putting theory into practice; 4.to guide students to cooperate effectively through group work. 【教学重点】Have students discuss and learn to finish a project by working tog hter 【教学难点】Students should search and find information, and do some writing and drawing by themselves 【教具】Multi-media projector Are you impressed by the soft background music? Step 2 Attract Your Eyes & Grasp Your heart Do you want to experience
(2) Tom in sch ool. e than five courses this term. Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。
马坝中学2009—2010学年度第二学期质量调研试卷 高一英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填涂在答题纸上；非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格内，答案不要写在试卷上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第一卷(三部分，共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather like? A. It’s raining B. It’s cloudy C. It’s sunny 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy B. Alice C. Richard 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister B. A film C. An actor 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. AT home 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him C. Feeding him 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules C. A suggestion for city planning 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars B. Encouraging people to walk C. Warning drivers of air pollution 11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying C. It’s impractical
古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者， 古代求学的人一定有老师。老师是传授道理，教授学业，解决疑难问题的人。人不是生下来就懂孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前， 得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？有疑惑却不跟从老师学习，他所存在的疑惑，就始终不能解决。在我之前其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾， 出生的人，他懂得道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，拜他为师；在我之后出生的人，他懂得道理如果也吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 比我早，我也跟从他学习，把他当作老师，我学习的是道理，哪里管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 因此，不论地位显贵还是地位低下，不论年长年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人 唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人们没有疑惑很难呐！古代的圣人，他们超过一也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。 般人很远了，尚且跟从老师向老师请教；现在的一般人，他们跟圣人相比相差很远了，却以向老师学是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其 为羞耻。所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概皆出于此乎！爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉， 都是这个原因引起的吧！众人喜爱他们的孩子，选择老师教育孩子；他们自己呢，却以从师学习为惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读（dòu）者，非吾所谓传其道 耻，这真是糊涂啊！那孩子的老师，教他们读书，学习书中的文句，并不是我所说的给人传授道理，解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不（fǒu）焉， 给人解释疑惑的老师。不理解文句，疑惑得不到解决，有的向老师学习，有的却不向老师求教小的方小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。 面学习，大的方面却放弃了，我看不出他们有什么明智的呢。医生，乐师及各种工匠，不以互相学习士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之， 为耻。士大夫这类人中，如有人称人家为老师，称自己为学生，这些人就聚集在一起嘲笑他。问那些 则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。 嘲笑者（嘲笑他的原因），他们就说："那个人与某人年龄相近，修养和学业也差不多，（怎么能称他位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道 为老师呢？）以地位低的人为师，足以感到羞愧，称官位高的人为师就近于谄媚。"啊！从师学习的之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿， 风尚不能恢复，由此就可以知道了。医生、乐师及各种工匠，士大夫之类的人是不屑与他们为伍的，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！ 现在士大夫们的智慧反而不如他们。难道值得奇怪吗？ 圣人无常师。孔子师郯子（tán）、苌弘、师襄、老聃（dān）。郯子之徒，其贤 圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾经以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这一类人，他们的道德才不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师， 能不如孔子。孔子说："几个人走在一起，其中就一定有我的老师。"因此学生不一定不如老师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。 师，老师也不一定比弟子强，听闻道理有先有后，学问和技艺上各有各的主攻方向，像这样罢了。
---- 模块一 Unit1 adj. 有趣的, 愉快的enjoyable experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验
n. 集合, 集会, 装配assembly 校长)headmaster n. ( 中小学的 生利赢得, 赚得, earnvt. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及respect n. 献身,vt. 投入于devote 文献文学, n. literature 平均水平,n. 平均数average adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi. 平均值，达到平均水平 n. 竞争,努力,奋斗struggle挣扎奋斗,v. 努力, challenging adj. 具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge 的现在分词) encouragement n.鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的n. 烹饪动词(cook 的现在分词)for free adj.免费 adv. 特别地adj. extra额外的额外的事物，另外收费的n. Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语sculpture n.雕塑vt.雕刻,雕塑vi.当雕刻
师 dessertn. 甜食 look back (on)回忆，回顾 satisfaction n.确信,,满意,妥善处理,乐事赔偿 surf n.海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的 exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换 pron.&n. former adj.以前的,在前的,前任的前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架fluentadj.流畅的流利的，painting油画n. 水彩画, donate ) vi.电子( ,vt. 捐赠转移捐款 ----- ----
新译林版必修二教材改编语法填空专练 （1）B2U1 Reading There are three aspects of film making behind the scenes 1 need a lot of hard work. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene 2 (shoot) and might not be made in the way 3 you would expect. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making. 4 , this aid of the computer isn’t always 5 (prefer). Props, another factor 6 (contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. 7 (make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8 we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. 9 (hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10 have worked behind the scenes. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________ （2）B2U1 Extended reading & Project Forrest Gump is one of the 1 classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis, 2 (star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994. The film 3 (adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer, 4 describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine 5 achievements he could made. 6 finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupid does”, Forrest Gump, 7 is self improving seems to get the favor of God, he not only survives, but also gains 8 (expect) fame and success. After the film 9 (release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995. Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can 10 have miracle, even do better than the former. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________ （3）B2U2 Reading If you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below. First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise
Unit1 School life 考试目标 1.检测与校园生活话题有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2.检测定语从句that ,which, who ,whom和whose 的用法。 3.检测与校园生活话题有关的读写能力。 I. Key words 1 .出席，参加vt. _____________ 2. 获得;赚, 挣得vt. _________ 3. 赢得，取得；实现；成就vt. __________________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ___________________________ 5. challenging adj.__________ 6. extra adj._______________ 7. 准备vt. & vi._____________ 8. 放弃vt._________________ 9. 思念，想念vt.___________ 10. 经历,体验vt_____________ 11. 介绍vt_______________ 12. immediately adv.________ 13. 培养，养成vt___________ 14. 遗憾，抱歉；后悔vt & vi ________________ 15. 通知，告知vt________ II. Key phrases 1. feel at ease_______________________ 2. earn respect (from）_____________________ 3. come up with________________________ 4. refer to______________________________ 5. approve one’s idea___________________ 6. 遗漏，省出，不考_________________ 7.平均________________________ 8.免费的_________________________ 9.通知某人某事____________________ 10.做一个决定_________________________ III. 【要点解读】(见考标) IV. Key sentences 1.Going to British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. He also told me that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这听上去倒像是我在国内就读的中学。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 .记住所有的人和他们的名字很难。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,… _____________________________________________________________________ 7. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English in the library. _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Though it didn’t like a table when it was finished ,I still liked it very much. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________
高中英语词江专题-填空 Module1 单词填空专练 -Unit 1- 1. The Tang D _________ was the golden age of classical Chinese Poetry. 2. Tom d________ to be praised by the boss as he has worked so hard that nobody can imagine. 3. The news of Gaddafi's death was b_______ over the radio throughout the world immediately. 4. Ann was very annoyed at his rude b__________ at her birthday party. 5. After g_________ from university, he has been working as a newspaper reporter. 6. People often work out outdoors on the weekend and do something ________( 挑战性的). 7. George likes living in Australia, where he had an _____________ (令人愉快的) time several years ago. 8. She g____________ from No. 1 Middle School last July and then went to America for further study. 9. A basketball match between China and Japan is to be held tomorrow evening, and CCTV sports channel will broadcast the e_____________. 10. -- What is Tom busy doing tonight? -- He is making p___________ for tomorrow examination. 11. As a young boy, he had to e _________a living because his family was very poor. 12. When we meet, we first s________ poems that we love, and then read them out loud. 13. He was so generous(慷慨) that he d_________ a lot of money to the flooded area. 14. I r________ not finishing my homework yesterday. 15. Do you a________ of what I have done? 16. He's depending on his mother to take care of the twins for him; she's had plenty of _________(经验) in it. 17. Many a person r___________ Dr. Yuan, who helps them get rid of hunger. 18. Now some parents ask their children to take e________ lessons at the weekends though they spend long hours on their studies from Monday to Friday. 19.As is known to all, it’s traditional for the two teams to ???_____________( 交换) shirts after the game.