初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语：
（1）go on vacation/holiday 去度假
take a vacation/holiday 度假
（2）stay at home 呆在家
（3）go to the mountains 去爬山
（4）go to the beach去沙滩
（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 去夏令营
(7) visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔（8）quite a few(+可数名词复数)
=quite a lot of 相当多，不少（9）study for……为…而学习（10）go out 出去
（11）most of the time 大多数时间（12）taste good 尝起来不错（13）have a good time过得愉快
（14）of course 当然
= sure= certainly （15）feel like给….的感觉，感受到（16）go shopping 去买东西
（17）in the past 在过去
（18）walk around…..四处走走
（19）too many(+ 可数名词复数) 太多
too much（+不可数名词）太多
much too+ adj. 实在太…（12）because of + n./pron./v-ing 因为
because + 句子
（14）one bowl of 一碗…
（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相
（19）something important重要的事情（20）up and down 上上下下
（21）come up 上来
（22）come down 下来
（23）make a difference 有影响，起作用
重点句型：
（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……
look + adj 看起来
（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)
n ot… anything =nothing
（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
（5）arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点到达某地
reach+ 地点到达某地
get to +地点到达某地
（注：若地点为副词home/there/here则
要省掉介词）
（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事
= make a decision/resolution to do sth.（7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try t o do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事
try one’s bes t to do sth尽力做某事
try过去式：tried, 三单：tries
（8）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
（9）want to do sth.想去做某事
（10）start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事（11）stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事stop to do sth停下来做(另一件)某事（12）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
dislike to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（13）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
=Why don?t you do sth.
（14）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（15）tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
（16）keep doing sth. 一直做某事
Keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事（17）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
（remember 记得，用法一样）（18）wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人或某物
语法点：
1.seem的用法
（1）seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.
（2）seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold
No one seemed to be bored.
（3）It seems / seemed that+ 句子看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe s you.
3. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
4. because of
因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
5. enough 用法：enough用在名前形副后（enough用在名词前形容词副词后）
名前: enough money/time My father didn?t bring en ough money.
形副后: happy enough fast enough
7. 感叹句：
1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.
2. There is time left, I don?t catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me milk?
9. none / no one
none 指人或物，强调数量，用how many 提问，常与of 连用。
no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who 提问，不可与of 连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式。
1、 of the pens are mine .
2、 is in the classroom.
语法
1.一般过去时
1） 一般过去时的含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2） 标志时间：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, three days ago 等过去时间的词。
3）
4) （1）含实义动词
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. Tom lived in the US two years ago.
否定句：主语+didn ?t+动词原形+其它. Tom didn ?t live in the US two years ago.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它? Did Tom live in the US two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 did. Yes, he did.
否定回答：No, 主语 didn ?t.
No, he didn ?t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?
Where did Tom live in the US two years ago?
5） 含be 动词
肯定句：主语+ was/were+其它. He was a primary school student last year.
否定句：主语+wasn ?t/ weren ?t+ 其它。He wasn ?t a primary school student last year.
一般疑问句：was/ were+主语+ 其它? Was he a primary school student last year?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？What was he last year?
2. 复合不定代词：
（1）复合不定代词：something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, no one,
somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
Did you go anywhere interesting?
当any~用于肯定句中，表示任何~
。
Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：
（1）help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
（2）go shopping 去买东西
（3）on weekends 在周末
（4）how often 多少次
（5）hardly ever几乎从不
（6）once a week 一星期一次
（7）twice a month 一个月两次
（8）go to the movies 去看电影
（9）every day 每天
（10）use the Internet =go online上网（11）be free＝be not busy=have time有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢
琴课
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞
（14）play tennis 打乒乓球
（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉
（17）go to bed上床睡觉
（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动
（21）be good for对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）go camping去野营
（24）in one?s free time 在某人的业余时间里（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生
（28）more than多于
（29）less than少于
（30）old habits lie hard旧习难改
（31）junk food垃圾食品
（32）take care of sb照料某人
（33）look after sb照顾某人
（34）have to do sth必须做某事
（35）get in…进入…
（36）be late for =arrive late for迟到
（37）eat a healthy breakfast 吃一份健康的早餐
语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
（6）Do you go shopping? No, I neve r go shopping.
1. help sb. with sth＝help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How/What about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. be healthy for 对…是健康的
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
6.It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.be full of=be filled with装满
14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
15.not….at all 一点儿也不
16. the answers to…….的答案（the key to……的钥匙）
17.keep/be/stay healthy=keep/be in good health 保持健康
18.be good for(反：be bad for) 对…有利
19. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
20. be good to sb. =be friendly to sb 对某人友好
21. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好
22. use sth. for fun 使用某物来玩
23. 基数词-year-old（16-year-old）多少岁的(16岁的)
24. favorite =like…best 最喜欢
25. twice = two times 两次
词语辨析：
1.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.
I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week.
2.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个
问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?
3.stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don?t stay up late next time.
stay up指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
4.go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5.find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
6.percent 百分数，基数词+ percent
percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passes.
7.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/ 某事；
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I?m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question.
I?m afraid to tell my father. I?m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或
sometime 副词，某时。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.
some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，
10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how fa r 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.
how soon, 多快, 用来询问多快How soon will you finish your work? In two days.
语法：
频度副词
1）定义：表示频率副词叫做频度副词。
2
3）用法：频度副词在句中位于系动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。对频度副词提问用how often. How often do you exercise? Three times a week.
4）次数表达方法：除once, twice(two times),其他都用: 基数词+times, 如：three times, ten times
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
重点短语：
（1）more outgoing更外向(15）want to do sth.想要做某事
（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛(16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的
（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致（17）be different from与……不同
（4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子
（5）the most important最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然
（6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades取得更好的成绩
（7）reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上
（8）make friends交朋友（22）the other其他的
（9）touch one’s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋
（10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with与……相处得好
（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）a good listener 一个好听众
（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）should do sth. 应该做某事
（26）make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人某物处于某种状态
（27）as +adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
（28）It?s（not）necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是（不）必须的。
（29）be talented in在某方面有天赋
语法知识：
（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
（2）Is Tar a more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.
（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
（5）Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
语法：
一、形容词副词比较级最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；
2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, little；
3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成
比较级含义：表示两者（人或事）的比较。
比较级结构：含有形容词或副词比较级的主句+than 引导的从句。（当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。）
常见句型
1）含实义动词的比较级句型
肯定句：主语+实义动词+副词比较级+than+比较对象。He runs faster than me.
否定句：主语+don?t/doesn?t+实义动词+副词比较级+than+比较对象. He does n’t run faster than me.
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+实义动词+副词比较级+than+比较对象? Does he run faster than you?
2) 含be动词的比较级句型
肯定句：主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。I?m more outgoing than my sister.
否定句：主语+be not+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。I?m not more outgoing than my sister.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+形容词比较级+than+比较对象？Are you more outgoing tha n you sister?
3) as+形容词或副词原级+as 或not as/ so + 形容词或副词原级+as, 表示“与…一样”或“不如…”
He is as smart as me. He thinks as quickly a s his brother. Is your sister as popular as you?
Tom is n’t as/so tall as Jim. He does n’t run as/so fast as me.
4) 比较级+and+比较级，more and more +部分双音节或多音节词, 意为：越来越…, 表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长。
My father is heavier and heavier.The girl is more and more beautiful.
5) the+比较级，the+比较级，意为：越…, 越….，表示一方的程度随另一方的变化而平行变化。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
6)Which/Who +be+ 比较级，A or B ?表示A 和B，哪一个/谁更…？
Which is better, the blue hat or the red one?
Who is more hard-working, Lucy or Lily?
7) A+ be+ the + 比较级+of + the two(…) 表示A是两者之中较…的一个。
The apple is the bigger of the two.
特别注意：比较级前可用a lot, a little, a bit, much, even 和still等词修饰可说明程度。
I?m a little smarter than you. He feels even worse than before.
She is much more outgoing than me.
二、反意疑问句
1.概念：表示对所提问的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。即附加疑问句。
2.结构：陈述句+简短疑问句。
3.肯定回答用Yes, 否定回答用No
4. 速记口诀：前肯或否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助，时态要一致。
5.注意：当陈述句主语是this, that，these, those时，附加疑问句主语用it或they.
There be 结构中，附加疑问句的主语用there.
He is fat, isn’t he? You can dance, can’t you? He went to work, didn’t he?
They don’t work hard, do they? There are lots of books, aren’t there? This is Tara, isn’t it?
----That?s Tina, isn?t it? ---Yes, it is. 或---No, it isn?t.
Unit 4 What’s t he best movie theater?
重点短语：
（1）movie theater电影院（2）be close to…离……近(反：be far from)
（3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上
（5）so far（by now）到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus坐公车10分钟的路程
（7）talent show才艺表演（8）have….in common有相同特征
（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more……越来越……
（11）and so on等等（12）all kinds of……各种各样的
（13）be up to是……的职责；由……决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人
（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）（16）in fact事实上，实际上
（17）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用（18）no problem 没什么，别客气
（19）for example例如（20）take…seriously认真对待
（21）give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（24）look for寻找
（25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多（26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
（27）make sb’s dreams come true 使某人的梦想成真
（28）one of+可数名词的复数……之一（29）Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？（30）How do you like…?（31）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?
（32）how much…….?多少钱？（33）How far……?多远？
（34）How many……?多少？（35）How long…..?多长？
1.be up to是……的职责；由……决定，主语常是it, this, that. It?s up to you.
2.no problems 用来回答答谢时，译为：不用谢，不客气
用来回答道谢时：没关系，没什么
用来愉快的答应别人的请求时：没问题，小事一桩
重点句型：
What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s c losest to home. And you can buy
tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes.
It’s worse than Blue Moon.
It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
语法：
一、形容词副词最高级
1.概念：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
（后可用of(in) 短语或定语从句等来划定比较的范围。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可省去。）
2. 常用句型
1). 主语+谓语+the+形副最高级+of(in)+范围。
He is the tallest in our class. I run the most slowly of the three.
2). 特殊疑问词+谓语+形副最高级，A, B or C?
Who is the most beautiful, Lily, Lucy or Cindy?
Which is the best, Town Cinema, Moon Cinema or Screen Cinema?
3). the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。第几…
Huang River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
Hainan is the second largest islan d in China.海南是中国第二大岛。
4). one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数最…之一
I?m one of the most hard-working students in our class.
He is one of the smartest students.
二、名词所有格
表示住宅、诊所、商店等名词常用所有格表示所在地点。
at the doctor’s 在诊所at the teacher’在老师办公室at Miller’s 在米勒家
三、关于部分否定
all, both, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere, many, much, every 与not 连用表示部分否定。Not everyone enjoys watching game shows. 并不是每个人都喜欢看游戏节目。
Not all students like to eat dumplings. 并不是所有学生都喜欢吃饺子。
Unite 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
重要短语：
（1）find out 查明，弄清（2）be ready to do sth 准备好做某事…
（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sb’s place to do sth.代替，替换某人做某事（5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语认为….
（7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from向…学习从…..获得
（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera肥皂剧
（11）go on 发生（12）watch a movie观看一场电影
（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧
（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out 出现，发行
（17）try one’s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双，一对…
（19）as famous as 一样著名（20）look like 看起来像
（21）a round the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论
（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如
（25）a symbol of …..的象征（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
（29）TV shows 电视节目（30）be famous for因…而著名
（31）be famous as作为…而著名
重要句型：
Do you want to watch the news？Yes, I do. / No, I don?t.
What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of our past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn from some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what?s going on around the word. What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them./ I can?t stand them!/
I love watching them!
（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（2）plan to do sth.计划做某事
（3）hope to do sth.希望做某事（4）mind doing sth 介意做某事
（5）expect to do sth. 期待做某事
（6）How（what）about doing…做某事怎么样？
（7）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事
（8）try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
（9）become +adj 变得…..
（10）not so …..as不像…那样….；不如…..这么…
（11）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
（12）love doing sth 喜爱做某事
（13）sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
语法：
1.只接动词不定式作宾语：决定想要学做饭，碰巧计划需要同意，期待希望得帮助，迫不及待下承诺decide to do sth. want to do sth. learn to do sth. happen to do sth. plan to do sth.
need to do sth. expect to do sth. hope to do sth. help to do sth. can’t wait to do sth.
promise to do sth.
2.只接动词不定式作宾语补足语：请求告诉他要教，期待想要得帮助。
ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
3.接动词不定式作宾语省略to: 一感二听三让四看，为什么不做呢？feel, hear, listen to, let, make, have,
look at, watch, see, notice, why not.
feel sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. let/make/have sb. do sth.
4.只接V-ing作宾语：一直忙着想要结束练习，喜欢去花费，已错过，甚介意, 受不了。
keep doing sth. be busy doing sth. feel like doing sth. finish doing sth.
practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. sb. spend time doing sth.
miss doing sth. mind doing sth. can’t stand doing sth.
5.介词+V-ing :擅长做感兴趣之事，感谢半路的考虑，期盼的结果会怎样呢？
be good at doing sth. be interested in doing sth. thanks for doing sth.
be halfway to doing sth. think about doing sth. look forward to doing sth.
what/how about doing sth.
6.既可接动词不定式又可以接V-ing作宾语：一忘一记一试两开始
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（已做）remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
try to do sth. 尽力、努力、设法做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
start /begin to do sth. start /begin doin g sth. 开始做某事
语词辨析：
1.the other, the others, other, others, another
the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。
the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don?t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生，与take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3) expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I?ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a.严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He?s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I’m going to study compu ter science
短语：
1. grow up 成长；长大
2.every day 每天
3.be sure about 对……有把握
4.make sure 确信；务必
5. be sure to do sth. 必定会做某事
6.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
7.the meaning of……的意思 8. another foreign language 另一门外国语
9.write down 写下；记下10.have to do with关于；与……有关系
11.take up 开始做；学着做12.hardly ever 几乎不；很少
13. get back from…从…回来14.be going to+动词原形打算做某事
15. practice doing 练习做某事16.keep on doing sth.坚持或继续做某事
17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事18. finish doing sth. 做完某事
19.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事20.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事
21. agree to do sth. 同意做某事22. move to 搬迁到，迁移到
23. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/发送给某人send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物
24. by Hemingway 由海明威所著25. keep on = go on 继续
26. an engineer 一名工程师27. take acting lessons 上表演课
28. take singing lessons 上唱歌课29. a cooking school 一所烹饪学校
30. a race car driver 一名赛车手31. get good grades 取得好成绩
32. make the soccer team 组建足球队33. get lots of exercise 锻炼很多
34. make promises (to do sth.) 许诺35. at the beginning o f 在….的开始
36. improve our lives改善我们的生活37. New Year?s resolutions新年决心
38. physical health 身体健康39. different kinds of 各种不同的
40. have…in common 有…共同特征
41. too+ adj.+ to do sth. = so + adj. that+ 否定句太…而不能…
42. a kind of 一种…43. make sb. + n. 使某人成为…
kind of = a little 有几分make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
all kinds of 各种各样…make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态different kinds of不同种类的
表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
词语辨析
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I?ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon.
承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
部分完成能欣赏：be halfway to, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡：can?t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
重点短语：
1. on computers 在电脑上
2. on paper 在纸上
3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 3. free time 空闲时间
4. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险中
5. on the earth 在地球上
6. play a part in 参加…
7. space station 太空站
=（take part in +n./ pron. /v-ing 8. look for 寻找
9. computer programmer 电脑编程人员10. in the future 在将来
11. hundreds of 许多，大量12. the same…as 与…一样
13.over and over again 多次，反复地14. get bored 变得无聊
15. wake up 醒来，唤醒（代词放中间）16. look like 看起来像
17. fall down （fell）突然倒塌18. be fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的19. get/feel/become+ adj. 变得、感到、变得…. 20. take a holiday 度假（go on a holiday）21.be no good for 对…无益22. in + 一段时间(将来)多久以后
23.一段时间+ ago多久以前
重点句型：
1. What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
2. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won?t. Everything will be free.
3. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
4. Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won?t go to school.
There will be more people. There will be more pollution.
There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
1.will do sth. 将要做
2. more + 可数名词复数/不可数名词更多…
3. less + 不可数名词更少
4. fewer+ 可数名词复数更少
5.try doing sth. 尝试做某事
6. disagree/agree with sb. 不同意/同意某人的意见
try t o do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事disagree/agree to do sth 不同意/同意做某事
try one`s bes t to do sth尽力做某事
7. have to do sth 不得不做某事8. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
9. make sb do sth 让某人做某事10. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
11. There is/are + sb. + doing sth有…正在做…
12. so+ be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语, 表示情况与前一句相同（Me, too. = So do I.）
13.such 与so 的用法区别
1）such 常用来修饰n. such a good boy(如此一个好男孩), such boring jobs（这样无聊的工作）so常用来adj/adv. (so beautiful（这么漂亮）, so quickly（这么快）)
2) 但名词前有many, much, few, little时要用so, 而不用such. so many students so few books
3) such a/an + adj+ n.(单数) = so + adj. a/an+ n.(单数) 如此一个….
such a lovely girl= so lovely a girl 如此一个可爱的女孩
such an interesting book= so interesting a book 如此一本有趣的书
4) such….+ n. + that 如此…以至于…. He is such a kind boy that everyone likes him.
so+ adj/adv.+ that如此…以至于…. He is so good that that everyone likes him.
14. hundred, thousand(千), million（百万）, billion（千万）在这些词前，有具体的数字无s, 有of 有s.如：
two hundred/thousand/ million/billion 两百/千/百万/千万hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计millions of 数以百万计billions of 数以千万计
2. There be 句型的一般将来时：
肯定句：There will be + 主语+ 其他(=There is/are going to be+主语+ 其他)，意为：将会有。
There will be robots in our home.
否定句：There won’t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……
There won’t be more pollution in 100 years.
疑问句：Will there be + 主语+ 其他?
肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won?t.
Will there be more people in the word in 100 years?
Yes, there will. 或No, there won?t.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?
2.It will be + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说将是…的
It will be easy for us to make robots like humans in 100 years.
1. every 与each的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 》2，every 》3。every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
1.on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。
on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
What on earth do you mean?
3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. probably adv. 用于句中，可能性最大，作状语. He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能，作状语.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
5.during / for / in介词，在……期间。
说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
说到某事持续多久则用for;
说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.
I?ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点短语：
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 接通，打开（turn off）
3. pour… into… 把..倒入..
4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5. a good idea 一个好主意 6 . on Saturday 在星期六
7. cut up 切碎（代词放中间）8. put… into/in…把…放入..
9. put…on… 把…放到…上10.one more thing 另外一件事
11. a piece of bread 一片面包12. at this time 在这时候
13. a few 很少，几个14. fill…with… 用…装满…
15. cover …with… 用…覆盖…16. one by one 一个接一个
17. a long time 长时间18. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉
19.make popcorn 做爆米花20. make beef noodles 做牛肉面
21.plant trees 植树22. cut…into pieces 把…切成碎片
23. wash clothes 洗衣服24. take out 拿出，带出
25. traditional food 传统食品26. main dishes 主菜
26. rice noodles 米线，米粉27.at a very high temperature 以高温
28.to make this special food 为了做这种特色食品
29. on the fourth Thursday in November 十一月的第四个星期四
30.many of them 他们中很多
31. give thanks for 为…而给予感谢
重点句型：
How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.
Next, put the banana in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.
1. How many + 可数名词复数多少…
2. How much + 不可数名词多少（数量或钱）
2. let sb. +（not）do sth. 让某人（不）做某事
3.want + to do sth. 想做某事
4. need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. forget + to do sth. 忘记去做某事
6. forget doing sth.忘记做了某事 6. how + to do sth. 如何做某事
7. for+ 一段时间表示持续多长时间7. by + doing sth. 通过做某事
8. It’s time(for sb) + to do sth到（某人）做某事的时候了
9. eat/have…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃…做早餐/午餐/晚餐
10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
11. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
12. First…Next…Then…Finally…首先，接着，然后，最后
13. one way to do sth.做某事的一种方式
14. for + 一段时间表示持续多长时间
词语辨析：
1.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
open 打开门窗等(反：close)
2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
He put all the books in/into the bag.
3.有关make 的短语：
make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱
make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话
make a living 谋生make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another thing
基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词
5. fill…with用…填充… be filled with= be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖be covered with 被…所覆盖。cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It?s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It?s time for sth. 到某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
重点短语：
1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
2. prepare for 为……做准备
3. go to the doctor 去看医生
4. have the flu 患感冒
5. help my parents 帮助我的父母
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf8950011.html,e to the party 来参加聚会
7. another time 其他时间8. go to the party 去聚会
9. last fall/autumn 去年秋天10. hang out闲逛,常去某处11. the day after tomorrow 后天12.the day before yesterday前天
13. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风/旅行14. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
15. look after 照看；照顾16. accept an invitation 接受邀请
17. turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请18. take a trip 去旅行
19. at the end of …在…末尾20. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事21. the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼22. reply in writing to 书面回复…23. go to the concert 去听音乐会24. not…until直到……才25. meet my friend 会见我的朋友26. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母27. study for a test 为考试学习28. have to 不得不
29. too much homework 太多作业30. do homework 做家庭作业31. go to the movies 去看电影32. after school 放学后
33.on the weekend 在周末34.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事35. help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事36.be sad/grad to do sth.做某事很悲伤/高兴
37. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
38. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人
39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
40.感叹句结构：What +a/an +adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What +adj. +名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
How +adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！
41.What’s today?今天是什么日子？/今天是几号星期几？(It’s +星期+the+序数词)
42. What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日？（It’s+ 月日）
43. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？（It’s+星期。）
44. see sb do sth / see sb doing sth
45. help out (with) 帮助…摆脱困难….
语法：
Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I?d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sounds great. / I?m afraid not. I have the flu.
1.同意（某人） 2.对…意见一致（事情） 3.同意去做 4.全世界（2种） 5.一位八岁的男孩 6.看起来一样 7.向某人说再见 8.希望去做某事 9.祝愿某人成功 10.五米高 11.在二月十四日 12.在中秋节那天 13.去看电影（3种） 14.照顾（2种） 15.上网 16.健康的生活方式 17.去滑板 18.锻炼（）4种 19.饮食习惯 20.做更多的越动 21.与什么相同 22.一月一次 23.吃药一天两次 24.与…不同 25.一周两次 26.对什么有好处 27.多久一次 28.大多数学生 29.购物 30.至于 31.活动调查的结果 32.组家务（2种） 33.吃更少的肉 34.垃圾食物 35.对什么有害 36.与某人相处的好（3种） 37.想做某事 38.想某人做某事 39.尽量做某事40.放学回家 41.当然 42.取的好成绩 43.一些建议 44.帮助某人做某事 45.许多蔬菜 46.保持健康（4种） 47.感冒（2种） 48.背痛（2种） 49.并驾齐驱 50.我胃疼 51.怎麽了？（4种） 52.咽喉痛 53.躺下休息 54.口渴 55.做某事有麻烦（2种） 56.看牙医 57.多喝水 58.加蜂蜜的热茶 59.好主意 60.太糟糕了 61.我认为如此 62.我觉得不太舒服 63.有压力 64.一些建议（2种） 65.采纳某人的建议（2种） 66.我不知道该什么做（2种） 67.听说 68.收到某人的来信（2种） 69.听到某人做某事 70.在一些西方国家 71.生某人的气（2种） 72.坏的饮食习惯 73.健康的生活方式 74.擅长做某事（2种） 75.在某方面弱 76.传统中医 77.阴阳调和 78.你阴气太盛 79.保持饮食平衡 80.健康食品 81.玩得高兴（3种） 82.（名词）喜欢某物 83.喜欢做某事 84.练习做某事 85.建议做某事 86.完成某事 87.放弃做某事 88.忍不住做某事 89.等不及做某事 90.坚持做某事 91.此刻 92.东道家庭 93.会话练习 94.听到此事我很难过 95.照顾妹妹 96.看望奶奶 97.和朋友在一起度过时光 98.看望表弟 99.去运动野营 100.去海滩 101.去野营 102.去买东西 103.去游泳 104.去划船 105.去溜冰 106.去散步 107.去登山 108.去跳舞 109.去徒步远足 110.去观光 111.骑自行车旅行 112.买东西（2种） 113.洗衣服（2种） 114.一些不同点 115.读书（2种） 116.练习英语口语 117.取的好成绩
一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much
23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf8950011.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf8950011.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf8950011.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
八年级上英语短语集锦 Unit1. 1.短语听写 1.呆在家里stayathome 2.去纽约城gotoNewYorkCity 3.看望祖父母visitgrandparents 4.去夏令营gotosummercamp 5.去山里gotothemountains 6.去海滩gotothebeach 7.参观博物馆visitmuseums 8.和...去...gowith... 9.买特殊的东西buysthspecial 10.遇见有趣的人meetsomeoneinteresting 11.备考studyfortests 12.某个有趣的地方somewhereinteresting 13.相当多的quiteafew 14.去度假goonvacation 15.在度假beonvacation 16.无事可做havenothingtodo\nothingmuch 17.看起来似乎无聊seemtobebored 18.记日记keepadiary 19.给某人买东西buysbsth\buysthforsb 20.到达\抵达arrivein\at=getto=reach 21.决定做...decidetodo 22.感觉像feellike 23.在过去inthepast 24.直走到顶端walkuptothetop 25.开始做...startdoing\todo 26.因为...becauseof 27.足够的钱enoughmoney 28.一碗米饭abowlofrice 29.尝起来好吃tastegood 30.忘记做...forgettodo 31.山顶thetopofthehill 32.再2个小时another2hours\2morehours 33.天安门广场Tian’anmenSquare 34.故宫thePalaceMuseum 35.带回来bringbacksth 36.坚持做...keepdoing 37.如此...以至于so...that 39.太...而不能too...to 40.至于asfor Unit2 短语听写： 1.多久一次howoften 2.帮助做家务helpwithhousework 3.几乎不hardly\hardlyever 4.购物goshopping/gototheshop/gotothemall 5.看电影gotothemovie 6.每周一次onceaweek 7.每周两次twiceaweek 8.每周三次threetimesaweek 9.使用因特网usetheInternet 10.看英语书readEnglishbooks 11.最喜爱的节目favoriteprogram 12.空闲befree 13.十分忙bequitefull 14.什么种类的舞蹈whatkindofdance 15.上钢琴课take\havepianolessons 16.看电影gothemovies\seeafilm 17.熬夜stayup 18.至少atleast 19.有利于…begoodfor 20.好习惯goodhabits 21.健康的食物healthfood 22.垃圾食品junkfood 23.空闲时间freetime 24.百分之十伍fifteenpercentof 25.一点也不not...atall 26….的答案theanswerto 27.比赛节目gameshows 28.最好的方法thebestway 29.例如forexample\asfor 30.度过时光spendtime 31.一个一十六岁的高中生 asixteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent 32.看牙医seeadentist 33.害怕beafraid 34.害怕…beafraidof 35.害怕做…beafraidofdoing 36.健康习惯healthhabits 37.不要着急Don’tworry. 38.想让...做wantsbtodo Unit3 短语听写： 1.跑得快runfast 2.跳得高jumphigh 3.起得早getupearly 4.和...一样as…as 5.唱歌比赛thesingingcompetition 6.比...好betterthan 7.想要赢wanttowin 8.某个新事somethingnew 9.有趣havefun 10.更外向moreoutgoing 11.比较努力workharder 12.两年以前twoyearsago 13.很酷的衣服coolclothes 14.和...一样thesameas 15.擅长begoodat 16.关心careabout/for 17.使某人笑makesblaugh 18.使得某人...makesbadj
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结 大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平，职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。以下是我为大家整理的，希望对大家的学习有帮助! ： Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如；像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
八年级上册英语短语句 型集锦 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever几乎不 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)be good at 擅长be good to 对某人友好be good with 与某人相处融洽 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one`s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词许多，大量的 36. the results of … ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise 42. What`s your favorite program 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one`s throat 咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one`s stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感， 10. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 11. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 12. too much yin 阴气过盛 13. a balanced diet饮食平衡 14. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 15. at the moment = now 此刻 16. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 18. host family 寄宿家庭 19. conversation practice会话练习 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can`t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can`t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 21. It`s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 22. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。 23.What`s the matter（with Gina）（蒂娜）怎么啦？ 24.Maybe you should see a dentist.也许你该看看牙医。 25.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。26.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？