英语复习资料
(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
agree with sb 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始
at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing
be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
be ashamed to
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开
be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心；小心
be different from……和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as …和什么一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句
because+句子because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and…两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth ) 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打扰bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书end up +doing
enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from…从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv) 最后
in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）
in the sun 在太阳下
increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意
It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me
It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
join = take part in 参加
just now 刚才
keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
keep out 不让……进入
keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙
laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
learn by oneslfe 自学
learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
learn to do sth 学做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
live from :离某地远
live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
look after = take care of 照顾照看
lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路
make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you
make it early 把时间定的早一点
make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean
make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
make…difference to…
mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
most +名most of +代
much too +形容词
must be 一定
need +名词
need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）
no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
no +名词
not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
not…at all 一点都不
not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb ) 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you ) 我给你提供水
on one's way to…在谁去那的路上
on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
on time 准时in time 及时
one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
one of +可数名词的复数形式
one to another 一个到另一个
over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作
pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱
please +do
please help yourself
pleased with sb
pool into = pore into
practice +doing 练习做某事
prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook ) 他提醒我做饭
remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
say to oneself 对自己说
say to sb 对某人说
sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
send +sb sth 送给某人某物
send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.
show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.
some…others…一些……另一些……
start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始
stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stop doing 停下正在做的事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
such +名这样，这种
suit sb 适合某人
surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
take classes 上课
take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital
take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
talk with sb 和某人说话
teach sb sth 教某人做某事
tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
tell…from…
thank you for +doing
the same +名词(doing)+as……
the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
the way to…（地点）到哪的路
too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school
transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese
travel with sb 和某人去旅游
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了try…试衣服have a try 试一下
turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大
turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开
upside down 倒着
visit to…参观某个地方
wait for sb 等某人
wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
wake sb up 把某人叫醒
want to do sth 想做某事
watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
what they will do = what to do
What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
while +延续性动词
why don't you do = why not do
will you please do will you please not do
with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help
work at…在某处工作
work with sb 和某人一起工作
would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
would you please +do
yet :至今，用在否定句中
you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
不定式+v(原）
联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后
太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词向宾语提问：Whom
向地点提问：Where
向方式提问：How
向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
向可数名词提问：How many
向频率提问：How often
向时间段提问：How long
向时间提问：what time/when
向物主代词提问：Whose
向职业提问：what do/does……do
向主语提问：Who
在将来时中，……以后（用in ) 一般时态中，……以后（用after )
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b18268277.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
依据文法给出句子的语法树和推导过程，并计算短语、句柄 7.已知文法G(S) S→a | ^ | (T) T→T,S | S (1) 给出句子(a,(a,a))的最左推导； (2) 给出句型((T,S),a)的短语, 直接短语，句柄。 最左推导 S=(T)=>(T,S)=>(S,S)=>(a,S)=>(a,(T))=>(a,(T,S))=>(a,(S,S))=>(a,(a,S))=>(a,(a, a)) 短语 ((T,S),a) (T,S),a (T,S) T,S a 直接短语 T,S a 句柄 T,S 9.已知文法G(S) S→aAcBe A→Ab| b B→d (1)给出句子abbcde的最左推导及画出语法树； (2)给出句型aAbcde的短语、素短语。 (1) S=>aAcBe=>AAbcBe=>abbcBe=>abbcde (2) 短语: aAbcde, Ab, d 素短语: Ab, d 12.已知文法G(S) E→E+T | T T→T*F| F F→(E)| i (1) 给出句型 (i+i)*i+i的最左推导及画出语法树； (2) 给出句型(E+T)*i+F 的短语，素短语和最左素短语。 (1) E=>E+T=>T+T=>T*F+T=>F*F+T=>(E)*F+T=>(E+T)*F+T=>(T+T)*F+T
=>(F+T)*F+T=>(i+T)*F+T=>(i+F)*F+T=>(i+i)*F+T=>(i+i)*i+T =>(i+i)*i+F=>(i+i)*i+i (2) 短语 i, F, E+T, (E+T), (E+T)*i, (E+T)*i+F 素短语 i, E+T 最左素短语 E+T 3、对于文法G(S): ）Ma L a |(L M bMb S →→→ 答：1） b Ma b Lb b bMb S )((??? 2） 短语: Ma)， (Ma)， b(Ma)b 直接短语: Ma) 句柄: Ma) 四、对于文法G(E): (8分) E →T|E+T T →F|T*F F →(E)|i 1. 写出句型(T*F+i)的最右推导并画出语法树。 2. 写出上述句型的短语，直接短语、句柄和素短语。 答： 1. (4分) E ?T ? F ?(E) ?(E+T) ?(E+F) ?(E+i) ?(T+i) ?(T*F+i) 2. (4分) 短语：(T*F+i), T*F+i, T*F, i 直接短语：T*F, i 句柄：T*F 素短语：T*F, i S b M ( T M a b L ) E T F ( E ) E + T F i T T * F
第一节短语结构与句子成分 （一）教学目标： 1、理解偏正短语和并列短语的区别以及偏正短语的类型； 2、理解句子的六种成分以及各成分在句中的作用。 3、能够熟练辨析短语结构、熟练分析句子成分。 （二）教学重点： 以上目标均为重点。 （三）教学难点： 1、区别句短语和句子； 2、理解介宾短语； 3、区别宾语和补语。 （四）教学步骤： 1、短语结构。 （1）短语的概念：短语是词的组合，是意义和语法上能搭配而没有句调的一组词，所以又叫词组。短语是比词大比句小的语言单位。 （2）短语的结构类型： 按结构分类，即短语的结构类。 ①主谓短语：粮食丰收春草吐青阳光灿烂明天星期三 ②动宾短语：想妈妈盖被子接受批评经受考验喜欢清净 偏正短语： ③定中短语： 江苏人（代+名）昨天的事（名+名）前进的步伐（动+名）新书（形+名）野生动物（形+名）十吨钢材（数量+名） 经济的逐步发展（名+动）他们的估计（代+动）美妙的渲染（形+动）求学的迫切希望（动+动）灯火的辉煌（名+形）别人的精明（代+形）（分析的精确（动+形）说不出的高兴（动+形） ④状中短语：马上回来（副+动）今天出发（名+动）花园里谈（方位短语+动）这么走（代+动）绕道走（动+动）慢走（形+动）一步一步走（数量+动）吱吱地叫（拟声+动）为人民服务（介宾+动）非常宽（副+形）这么宽（代+形）三尺宽（数量+形） ⑤中补短语：打死（动+动）学得好（动+形）看了一次（动+数量）走到天涯海角（动+介宾）高兴极了（动+副） ⑥联合短语：勤学好问深思熟虑今天和明天来不来又大又圆伟大而质朴既准确又形象升学或者就业一个或两个（构成短语的两个部分是并列关系） ⑦介词短语：（用大腕）盛汤（比前几年）好得多（为了健康）而锻炼（被巨浪）撕成碎片（向英雄模范）学习（关于嫦娥奔月）的神话（针对核心问题）发言（通过这种方式）表达不满 ⑧另外还有连谓短语，如“出去闲逛”、“听了高兴”；兼语短语，如“请他进来”、“通知各单位来开会”；同位短语，如“首都北京”、“我们大家”；方位短语，如“大门外”、“操场上”；量词短语，如“一打”、“两瓶”；助词短语，如“大的”、“吃的”、“暴风雨般”、“触电一样”、“所想”、“所需要”。 （3）短语的其它分类标准：（了解）
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
英语语法一览表 词法 1．名词 可数名词（单复数及加s/es 的规则）不可数名词 修饰问题（有些词只能修饰可数名词，有些词只能修饰不可数名词，有些词两种皆可） 2. 冠词 a /an (可数名词之前，元音音素前用an) the 表示特指注意不加冠词的情况 3．代词 人称代词（主格、宾格）物主代词（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）反身代词疑问代词指示代词不定代词关系代词（用于定语从句） 连接代词（引起从句的代词称为连接代词：who，what，that，which，whose，whom 如：It hasn’t been announced who won the prizes.） 4．数词：分为基数词和序数词，小数和分数注意分数的表示形式 5. 形容词和副词（比较级和最高级的形成：加er /est 或前加more/most ） 倍数表达法： A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B A是B的多少倍 A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B A是B的多少倍 A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B A比B….倍 6．介词 7．动词：系动词、助动词、实义动词（分为及物动词和不及物动词）、情态动词 动词的时态和语态
各种时态的主动语态谓语动词一览表 should have done 本应该干。。而没干。。could have done 本可能做而没做 needn’t have done 本不应该做而做了。 8．连词 句法 句子按用途分为：陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，祈使句 1陈述句：分为肯定句和否定句 肯定句变否定句（若句子的谓语动词是be 动词/助动词/情态动词时，在上述动词后加not，若句子的谓语动词是实义动词，则加助动词I like flying kites.-------I don't like flying kites） 2疑问句：一般疑问句/特殊疑问句/选择疑问句/反意疑问句 （1）一般疑问句 将肯定陈述句变一般疑问句：将陈述句中的be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前面；若陈述句不含助动词/情态动词，则在主语前面用助动词（do,does或did）提出疑问句【用Yes/No回答】 由否定陈述句变一般疑问句：将haven’t/ hadn’t/hasn't /are’t/didn't 等提到句子的最前面【肯定回答：用“Yes”加肯定结构，翻译为“不”。。。； 否定回答：用“No”加否定结构，翻译为“是”。。。。】 （2）特殊疑问句（就句中的某一部分提出疑问）
短语、 1、a piece of bread 一片而包 2、run after 追逐 3、the first us 第一班车 4、scoot at the basket 投篮 5、a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 6、make model cars 制作汽车模型7.a department store 百货商店 8、deliver letters 送信9.each of us 我们每个人 10、prepare for 准备11、take a shower 洗澡 12、comb one's hair 梳头13、brush one's teeth 刷牙 14、brush one's teeth 刷牙15、excuse me 请原谅 16、in a low voice低声的17、each other相互 18、a good rest 好好休息19、catch a cold 感冒 20、have a fever发烧21、take the medicine 吃药 22、be all right 身体好了23、one…the other 一个，另一个 24、be on 演出25、be over结束 26、nearly every day 几乎每一天27、all kinds of各种各样 28、move on 继续前进29、slow down 减慢速度 30、knock...off... 撞倒31.road signs 交通标志 32.rush hours 高峰期33.most of 绝大多数 34.make a call 打电话35.go camping 去野营 36.a telephone booth 电话亭37.pay for 付款 38.go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 39.at the age of 在……年龄 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b18268277.html,e here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿41.in one’s spare time 在业余时间 42.return to China＝come back to China 返回中国 43.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 44.on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 45.fall to the ground 倒在地上46.go over 走过去，复习功课 47.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
When/while/as A.when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。 一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 ①Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？ ②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。 ③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。 ④The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。 ①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 ②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。 ①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 ②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。 3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。 ①As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意） ②The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。 ③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。 ④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。 ⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying． 伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。 4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。 ①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。 ②When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this． 下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。 三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。sb．had hardly（＝scarcely）done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．． ①I had hardly ／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。 ②I had hardly ／scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了
小学重点英语短语和句型 导语：为了方便大家学英语，收集了小学英语重点短语和句型，有需要的同学们可以看看。 Unit 1： window(窗户) board(写字板) light(灯，灯管) picture(画，图画) door(门) floor(地板 ) classroom(教室) computer(计算机) teacher"s desk(讲台) wall(墙)fan(扇子，电扇) classmate(同学) have(有) new(新的) go(去) where (在......哪里) many(许多的) our(我们的) clean(打扫，清洁，擦干净的) good idea(好主意) have a look(看一看)
all right(好吧，好的) seat(座位) good job(干的好) near(在......的旁边) you(你) what(什么) see(看) in(在......里面) me(我)the(这个，这里) look at(看) we(我们) 句子： 1. --- What's in the classroom? --- ______. 2. This is___(人名), our new classmate. 3. I / We have ___. Let’s go and have a look.It’s so big. 4. --- Where's my______? --- It's near the______. The wall is white 5. This is my________. The _____ is _______. 6. Let's clean______. Good idea.Let me clean_____. Look at the picture.Good job! Unit 2： Chinese book(语文书) English book(英语书) math book(数学书) story-book(故事书)
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
英语复习资料 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… be careful 当心；小心 be different from……和什么不一样 be famous for 以……著名 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
外研版八年级下册重点短语和句型大全 Module1 Feelings and impressions 【重点短语】 1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人 【 2. look+形容词看上去… 3. be afraid that +从句恐怕… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕…… 4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢 ' thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人 5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做… spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱 7. be proud of… 以…为自豪 — 8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪 9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪 10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信 11. each other 互相，彼此 12. arrive in/at 到达 & 13. be good at 擅长，善于 14. have a try 尝试 15. on top 在上面，处于优势 16. in the middle 在中间 17. as well 也；还 。 18. in the right way 以正确的方式 19. be excited about 对...兴奋 20. shake hands 握手
华中科技大学文华学院 2008～2009学年度第二学期《编译原理》考试试卷 （A卷）标准答案和评分 课程性质：（必修）使用范围：（本科） 考试时间：2009 年5月日考试方式：（闭卷） 学号__________年级专业____________班级________姓名____________ 一、单选题（将正确的答案的字母，填入题干的下划线中。每题2分，共14分）1．语言学家Chomsky将文法和语言分为四大类，其中3型文法又称为D。 A．无限制文法B．上下文有关文法 C．上下文无关文法D．正规文法 2．设有文法G[S]：S→(T)|a|∧，T→TbS|S，则FOLLOW(S)= B。 A．{ ),b } B．{ ),b,# } C．{ ),a,# } D．{ ( , b } 3．在语法分析方法中，算符优先分析法采用A文法。 A．OPG B．LL(1) C．LR(0) D．LR(1) 4．对程序中的表达式的识别工作，编译程序通常都在A阶段完成。 A．语法分析B．语义分析 C．词法分析D．目标代码的生成 5．自下而上语法分析的工作原理是C。 A．“移进—推导法”B．“最左推导法” C．“移进—规约法”D．“推导—规约法” 6．已知∑＝{a,b}，与文法G[S]:S→Sa| Sb| a等价的正规式是C。 A．ab*B．ba* C．a(a|b)*D．aa*|b* 7．LR分析法每次都是对当前句型的B进行规约。 A．素短语B．句柄C．短语D．最左素短语
二、填空题（每空2分，共22分） 1．已知文法G[S]：S →(A)|a ，A →AcS|S|b ；该文法的开始符号是 S ，非终结符 号集合为 {S,A}，终结符号集合为{a,b,c,(,)}。 2．描述源程序中的单词结构有3种方法：有穷自动机，正规式和正规文法。 3．自上而下的语法分析方法有LL(1)和递归下降方法。 4．设有文法G[S]：S →Sa|a ，构造它的拓广文法，引入一个产生式：S ˊ→S ；则I 。=Closure （{[S ˊ→·S ，＃]}）= {[S ˊ→·S ，＃], [S →·Sa ，＃/a], [S →·a ，＃/a]}。 5．在LR （0）项目集规范族中，若有项目：A A bB →?，其中T b V ∈，称该项目为 移进项目。 6.LL(1)语法分析方法中应解决的主要问题是消除回溯；LR 语法分析方法中应解决 的主要问题是项目冲突。 三、判断题（判断下列各题的正错，若正确，在括号中写“正”；否则写“错”。每题 2分，共16分） 1．一个文法有二义性，则由它描述的语言一定具有二义性。（错 ） 2．若一个语言有无穷多个句子，则定义该语言的文法一定是递归的。（正 ） 3．若有正规式a *b ，则与之等价的文法应该是G[A]：A →a A |b 。（ 正 ） 4．设有文法G[A]：A →a B ，B →bB|b ，则该文法是LL(1)文法。（错 ） 5．由文法法G 的开始符号S 推导出来的符号串，称为文法G 的句子。（ 错 ） 6．最左素短语是句型最左边的短语。（错 ） 7．LR 语法分析法是一种规范规约的分析方法。（正 ） 8．存在能够被确定的有穷自动机DFA 识别，却不能用正规式表示的语言。（ 错 ） 四、解答题（共２8分） 1．已知文法G[S]：S→aAb ，A→aAb|a ；求：L(G[S])=?（5分）n { an+1b n | n ≥0 }
英语词组短语句型 1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词：present 3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达 15. In addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better