2020-2021 学年初三英语题型突破训练：首字母填空
【考情分析】
首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
【破解方法】
我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案
【例题展示】
一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices()who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.
人造装置
The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated() and (3) o had
截肢，
two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very b ig sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader
SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d.
They are go od (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since7.tired8.pass9.dreams 10.examples
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们有志者事竟成。
1.句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语take on a desert race challenge
参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。根据句意，故填took。
2.句意：7 名残疾人参加了5 月11 日至14 日在敦煌举行的108 公里沙漠竞赛。join in…参加……。这里是一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填joined。
3.句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填others。
4.句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态，imagine的意思是“想象”，imagine的过去式imagined。根据题意，故填imagined。
5.句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文It is easy to say hard 可知下文是是难的。根据句意，故填hard。
6.句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文it was a challenge, we could not give up 可知这里是表示原因，用since。根据句意，
故填since。
7.句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired 的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填tired。
8.句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass意思是“通过”，根据句意，故填pass。
9.句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了他们的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语realize one’s dream(s)表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填dreams。
10.句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是They，这里表语用复数，examples 的意思是“榜样”，根据句意，故填examples。
专题训练
题组A
It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2___. Then a boy shouted,“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c____4____ .
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p __8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago,
I r 10an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
【答案】1. walked 2. nothing 3. understood 4. classroom 5. teacher
6.died
7. never
8. progress
9. before10. received
【解析】1．walked；考查动词，根据语境" I﹣﹣﹣up to her and asked why she stood there我﹣﹣她跟前问她为什么站在那儿．根据前一句 A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom他站在教室门口，
可推测出作者离他比较远，应该是走过去问她，根据后面单词asked可知此处也应该用一般过去时态，走过去是动词walk，故答案是walked
2．nothing；考查不定代词，根据语境"But she said ﹣﹣但她说﹣﹣，根据前面可知我问他原因了．后
面but 表示转折，可推测出她没有说话，不定代词没什么是nothing，故答案是nothing 3．understood；考查动词，根据语境" 根据前面
I looked at the little girl．She didn't seem to be the smart kind 我看了他一眼，他不像是聪明的孩子，I ﹣﹣why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three 可推测出我理解了原因，我﹣﹣她的老师为什么要她留在三年级．根据后面单词asked可知应用一般过去时态，理解是understand，过去式是understood，故答案是understood
4．classroom；考查名词，根据语境"I took her hand and led her into the ﹣﹣．我牵着她的手，把她带进﹣﹣．根据前面说她站在教室门口，可推测出我把他领进了教室，故答案是classroom
5．teacher；考查名词，根据语境""Sit here．Now you are my student and I'm your ﹣﹣坐在这儿，现在你是我的学生，我是你的﹣﹣．与前面的单词student学生相对应，推测出此处应该填教师，故此处填教师，
teacher ，故答案是teacher
6．died；考查动词，根据语境"I later learnt that her parents ﹣﹣in a car accident 后来我得知她的父母﹣﹣于车祸，再根据后面She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that他变得很悲伤，不与其他
人交流可推测出他父母应该是在车祸中去世．根据前面的单词learnt，可知用一般过去时态，故答案是died，故答案是died
7．never；考查副词，根据语境" I gave her respect and ﹣﹣looked down upon（鄙
视）her as I know everybody needs to be respected我尊重她，﹣﹣看不起她，因为我知道每个人都应该受到尊重．根据前一句I gave her respect可知作者不鄙视她，推测出填从不never，故答案是never
8．progress；考查名词，根据语境" I helped her after school，and she was making﹣﹣little by little．我放学后帮助她，她一点一点地﹣﹣．推测出因为我的帮助，他应该是进步的，进步是固定用法，make progress ，progress 是不可数名词，故答案是progress
9．before；考查介词，根据语境"As time went by，she was not as shy as ﹣﹣At the end of the term，she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness．随着时间的流逝，她在学期结束时不再像﹣﹣那样害羞了，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤．推测出他与以前相比，以前是before，故答案是before．
10．received；考查动词，根据语境"Three days ago，I ﹣﹣an invitation to her wedding 三天前，我﹣﹣她的结婚请柬．邀请函应该是收到的，Three days ago可知用一般过去时态，收到是receive，过去式是received，故答案是received
题组B
Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is of ten h______ (2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d________(3) nights and finding their way r________(4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w______(5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t_________(6) the
air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t_________(7), they will come back and the bat's e__________(8)
will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a_________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out
for f_________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places.
【答案】1.blind2.heard 3.darkest/dark 4.round 5.works
6.through
7.things
8.ears
9.able 10.food
【解析】1.blind由前一句It is known to all that they cannot see very well.可推断。
2.heard 谚语常被听到=>常常听到这样的谚语，所以填heard
3.darkest/dark修饰night的adj.所以填写darkest/dark【答案2个】
4.round find one’s way round 找到路。句意，蝙蝠能在晚上很好的找到路
5.works蝙蝠的雷达以和船、飞机上的雷达一样的方式工作。
6.through穿过xxx。【注意，这也是词汇高频词，需要记住】
7.things如果超声波撞上东西。
8.ears句意，蝙蝠的耳朵将接收这些信息。所以填ears，耳朵是复数，所以加s
9.able根据词组be able to do可知，填able
10.food句意，蝙蝠在夜间觅食。所以填food
题组C
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the (1)c▲
door so long that we c an’t see the one that has been opened for us. It’s true that we don’t know(2)
w▲we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it
(3)g▲away.
Giving someone all your love doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t (4)e ▲ love in
return. Just wait for it to (5)g▲in their hearts.
There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your(6)
d▲and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and (7)b▲what you want to
be, (8)b▲you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the (9)i▲of their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten (10)p▲. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go.
【答案】
1. closed 6. dreams
2. what
7. be
3. goes
8. because
4. expect
9. importance
5. grow
10. past
初三英语选词填空训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 第 1 页共3 页
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习 模块十九:首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤: 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的 答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。 对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的 准确运用等等。 二、例题分析: A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light
三年级语文下册选词填空训练及答案 一、读一读，选择合适的词语填空。 灵敏灵活活巧 1．她有一双（______）的小手。 2．凡是有复眼的昆虫，视觉都很（______）。 3．我们要（______）运用所学的知识。 飘荡飘扬 4．五星红旗在空中（______）。 5．校园的上空（______）着小朋友们的歌声。 二、选择合适的字词填空。（填序号） A．杆B．竿 1．李大爷扛着钓（____）去公园钓鱼了。 2．那里竖着一根木（____）。 A．荡漾B．飘荡 3．水面的小圆晕一圈圈地（____）开去。 4．一朵朵白云在天空中自由地（____）着。 三、选择合适的词语填空。 发明发现发生 A．最近我国新疆地区又（____）了一个大油田。 B．指南针是我国最早（____）的。 C．北京的市容（____）了显著的变化。 居然果然仍然 D．气象台预报今天有雨，下午（____）下起雨来。 E．生活富裕了，但我们（________）要注意勤俭节约。 F．真没想到，小强（________）获得了百米第一名。
四、选择合适的词。 轻轻悄悄 1.秋雨（______）地打开了秋天的大门。 2.部队在深夜里（_____）地出了村。 留意在意 3.这些小事，他是不大（______）的。 4.秋天的雨，趁你没（______），把秋天的大门打开了。 五、选择正确的词语填空。 夸耀夸奖 1．谁都（________）他做了一件好事。 2．虽然取得了好成绩，但是他从不在别人面前（________）自己。 既然……就……因为……所以… 3．（________）骆驼是沙漠里重要的交通工具，（________）人们称它为“沙漠里的船”。 4．（________）你认为自己的看法正确，（________）应该坚持到底。 谎话笑话 5．小明给同学们讲的（________）真逗人，大家听了之后乐得前仰后合的。6．诚实是做人的基本要求，与人交往不能用（________）来骗人。 六、选择合适的词语填空。 1．安静寂静平静 （1）躺在床上好半天了，我的心情还是（________）不下来。 （2）她（________）地坐在那里，一双美丽的大眼睛出神地盯着打开的书。（3）到了夜晚偏僻的乡村显得十分（________）。 2．严格严肃严厉 （1）面对老师（________）的批评，他难过地低下了头。 （2）小伟总是（________）要求自己，一丝也不马虎。 （3）从爸爸脸上那（________）的表情看，一定有重大的事情发生。
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l__ 1__ in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a__ 2__ of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c__ 3__ with trees. It is one of the r__ 4__ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f__ 5__ . Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c__ 6__ of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f__ 7__ language in schools. Many middle-school students can s__ 8__ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o__ 9__ and young, can speak English. So there is no p__ 10__ to speak with them in English． 二 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b__ 1__ country in the world. I went there w__ 2__ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t__ 3__ were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l__ 4__ dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w__ 5__ I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h__ 6__ though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f__ 7__ to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c__ 8__ with a lot of snow. We often made s__ 9__ together. Now I am b__ 10__ in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 三 These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w__ 1__ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w__ 2__ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. F__ 4__, it is very important to keep healthy. To get e__5__sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d__ 6__. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m__7__. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a__8__to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s__9__your happiness and s__10__with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
初三英语选词填空训练 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 一、选词填空。 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s one she other play open think speak keep both wide mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia ( 亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women ’s NBA) in the US. It ’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. speaking English to 7 . 四、选词填空。 Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and only either what learn good something quite know in always she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. school? 二、选词填空。 We send our children to school to get ready for their future( 未来的) work and life. Many of work next love something with student beautiful clean they the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green to school? cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern Green said it was the surprise he ever had. education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. to teach students the way to learn.
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
2020年中考英语选词填空练习 I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生). According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education. But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam. Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取). China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents. While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess. While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University. C
专项训练三首字母填空 时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1 分/小题 Passage 1(2016武汉) Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother becauseshe could not 1.a________ earn挣( ) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________，and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polis鞋h(油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your b o o p tl s e,a s e？” He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a.d9________，good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well. ” Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. Passage 2(2016 呼和浩特) Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work. Later, the old m”an was 4.t________ to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either. Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. Passage 3(2016东营)