三、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。（共15小题，计15分） A What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. 32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. 33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car. 34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. B It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________. A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days
中考模拟英语试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) The man’s.B) The woman’s. C) The man’s son’s.D) The woman’s son’s. 8. A) In the classroom. B) At the airport. C) In the teachers’ office.D) At the railway station. 9. A) He is listening to the radio. B) He is playing a sports game. C) He is watching television. D) He is reading a newspaper. 10. A) 8:30. B) 9:00. C) 9:30. D) 10:30. 11. A) Ben. B) Alice. C) Jimmy. D) Linda.
12. A) In an hour. B) In half an hour. C) In ten minutes. D) In twenty minutes. 13. A) By taxi. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 14. A) Twenty dollars. B) Twenty-five dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Thirty-five dollars. 15. A) Because he had to pay for his education. B) Because he had to study several subjects. C) Because he wanted to stay in America. D) Because he wanted to look for a good job. 16. A) It’s much newer, but noisier. B) It’s much bigger, but noisier. C) It’s bigger and quieter. D) It’s smaller and quieter. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分) 17. Bill used to be the best student in his new school. 18. Nobody liked Bill because he liked being alone all the time. 19. Bill’s teacher asked his parents to come to the school. 20. Bill’s father went to see Bill and talked with him. 21. Bill’s father asked him some questions about his studies. 22. Bill’s father told Bill that he was the most important person for him. 23. From the passage we know that nobody cared for Bill in this world. IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) 24. Jim can’t (24) asleep and he feels very tired in the morning. 25. Jim thinks about (25) a lot and he’s afraid he is going to fail. 26. If Jim makes a study plan, he can (26) his time better and feel more confident. 27. Jim often has all his books (27) at the same time, and he never knows which one to read first. 28. There are 1,800 students and (28) teachers in Jim’s school.
初中英语作文万能模板 作文，是语言能力的综合体现，也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多，阅读、练习等，无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢？这话问到点子上了，我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括：句型，单词和词组，谚语，名人名言，甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的！所以，要想写好作文，必须积累！ 一. 开头句型 1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言 2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...... 3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说...... 4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到，...... 6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为...... 7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是...... 8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要 二. 衔接句型 1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...... 2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，...... 3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述， 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，…… 5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…... 6. For all that... 对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实...... 7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为...... 8. However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于...… 9. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...... 10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势， 11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的， 12. In this respect, we may as well say... 从这个角度上我们可以说......
阅读理解 一、教学目标：掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力 二、导入 Questionnaire 1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading comprehension in the exam? Why? 2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer. Find detailed information? Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence? Guess the meaning of the word? Do you want to do all the questions in reading comprehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me. 三、课堂研讨 （一）The main question patterns 1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型) 2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型) 3.The Inference Question(判断推理型) 4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型) （二）In what way can we work out the meaning of new words? 1.构词法 2.、 3、近、反义词 4、根据上下文判断词意 ①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词：睡过头 over=too much overcrowded, overwork… Tip1: ①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合， ②放入语境中进行猜测。 ②With their shining brown eyes, and unconditional help，dogs can provide the blind with confidence 无条件的 Prefixes: un, ir, dis, im... Tip2:根据生词中已学的词干和前后缀进行推测 ③A plumber is someone who knows how to fix broken pipes. 管道工 Tip3: ①找出定语从句，
初三英语写作公开课课教学设计 双沙中学李育新 2011.6.2 课型：专题复习课 教学内容：初三英语书面表达专题复习 教学目标： 1.指导学生掌握书面表达语篇结构的组织技巧。 2.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性。 3.培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲的能力。 4. 指导学生小组合作评改学生习作。 教学重点：1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性。 2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力 教学难点：1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性。 2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力讨论法 教学方法：自主学习，合作学习 教学辅助手段：电脑（或实物投影仪） 学情分析： 1. 书面表达是写的一种途径，是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格)，让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想，以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说，书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点，也是学生应试的一个难点。 从中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看，英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因，一是学生写作练习的时间少，二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。（比如，如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等）。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写，直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。 2. 学生分析我校学生生源较差，学生英语学习两级分化严重，因此尽管经过3年的学习与训练，仍有相当一部分学生作文得分在6-7分之间甚至更低。书面表达中式英语较多，连贯性较差。很多学生对书面表达中快速构思和罗列提纲能力较差。本堂课希望通过指导、帮助提高学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句，提高文章的连贯性,帮助学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲能力。 二、教学流程设计
中考英语作文模板句型|英语作文开 头万能句型模板 【--高考祝福语】 1.观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 (1)Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到... (2)Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性 (3)Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .... 现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性 (4)Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.... 是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了 2.对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 (1)When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of
people say that .... But I think/view a bit differently. 当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。 (2)When it comes to ...., some people believe that.... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者) (3)Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
中考英语阅读课教学设计 杨林中学谭菊英 一、中考对阅读理解能力的要求 1.阅读材料的生词率不超过3% 2.阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词 3.要求考生运用所学词汇和句法知识以及相应的阅读策略阅读短文，并能准确的把握文章的主旨大意，有目的地提取信息。 4.根据短文内容，理解作者的态度、观点和意图。 二、本节课学习目标 1.掌握细节、理解、推理、概括等阅读方法。 2.进行专题训练 3.中考真题演练 三、（近几年宜昌中考）阅读理解题型 1.选择型阅读（根据短文内容选择最佳答案） 2.任务型阅读（a.将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;b.阅读短文填词，虽然属于完形填空题型的一种，同时也包含对文章的阅读理解能力的要求。它融汇了语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等多个方面的内容。因此，它考查了学生的综合语言运用能力,具体主要体现在： 1.the ability of reading discourse (阅读\理解语篇的能力) 2.the analysis of sentence structure(分析句子结构的能力) 3.the ability to spell the words correctly(准确拼写单词的能力) 四、专题训练 Passage1：There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear… The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Q: On Friday evening there would be _____A A. a school party B. a school meeting C. a sports meeting Passage2：I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_____C A. 14 B. 16 C. 21 Passage3：One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about 6:00 pm, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends to____C A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper Passage 4： A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea. Q: This passage is about_____C A. what a shark is B. the best place to swim in C. how to swim safely Passage 5：Children are always boasting. They say things like ‘‘My dad’s car is bigger than your dad’s’’. ‘‘My mother is smarter than yours”. ‘‘My family has mor e money than yours.” The word “boasting” means:_____ A A.吹牛 B.骄傲 C.幼稚
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
初中英语作文教学设计 写作教学的目的是培养学生表述与表达事实、观点、情感、想象力的能力，学会交流信息，培养规范的写作习惯。写作是一项复杂的心智活动，要求学生具有较高的语言综合运用能力。 Talking about how to keep healthy 1.学会描述良好的的生活习惯。 2.学习根据所给词或词组, 写出关于均衡的饮食对于保持健康的重要性的文章。 描述出保持健康的方法，以及自己的看法。 1．搜集有关描述健康的词汇如：eating habit , important , food , strong, keep, healthy，vegetable ,fruit 等词语。(先扫除词汇上的困难) 2．收集自己亲身经历过的如何保持健康的方法与经验以供讨论。 1.导入:通过讨论不同保持健康的方法，引出本节课的大任务。吸引学生，激发其学习兴趣，提高学生作为学习主体课堂参与意识。 2.通过展示大量单词、词组以及学生本人的提出的保持健康方法，将他们注意力吸引到课堂中，此时老师恰到好处地让学生汇报导入任务切入主题。 3、具体活动——设计本话题的习作：
良好的生活习惯，尤其是均衡饮食对于保持健康非常重要请就该内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 词语：eating habit , important , food , strong , keep … 句子：1、As we know ,having a balanced diet is good for our health. 2、The more regularly we eat, the healthier we will be. 3、通过让学生先写作，然后在指导学生确定写作的主题：“告诉他们本篇习作通过阐述好的生活习惯对健康的重要性来提倡健康的生活方式。” 4、指导学生如何谋篇布局： 文章的结构：采用“总—分—总|的结构来写。 每个段落的具体写法：①总数好的生活习惯对健康的重要性。 ②具体介绍有哪些良好的生活习惯对健康有益； ③总结概括，呼吁大家要养成健康的生活习惯。 5、评比最佳习作。本次的任务是让学生在活动中灵活的运用所学过的有关描述保持健康的句子。利用多媒体教室的幻灯片展示学生的作文，并进行必要的修改，评出谁是最优秀作文获得者，并给予相应的奖励。 6、本环节任务：开放性小结本课的内容。教师用上个
初中英语作文模板大汇总 第一部分：如何引出话题 1.对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 [1]When asked about..., the vast / overwhelming majority of people say that … But I think / view a bit differently. 当被问及...的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。 [2]When it comes to ..., some people believe that… Others argue / claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I tend to the former / latter. 一提到...一些人相信...然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者) [3]Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / acknowledged that... They claim / believe / argue that ... But I wonder / doubt whether... 现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信...但我对此却表示怀疑... 2.现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。 [1]Recently the rise in the problem / phenomenon of ... has cause / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。 [2]Recently the issue of the problem / phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus / into public attention. 最近关于...的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。 [3]Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now / constantly. 社会不平等社会问题已经成为了新的可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。 3.观点法：开门见ft，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 [1]Now people in growing / significant numbers are beginning / coming to realize / accept / (be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到... [2]Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity to...
初中学业水平考试 英语试题（5） 注意事项: 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．第Ⅰ卷为单项选择题，共70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共30分。请将答案答在答题纸相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题纸。 卷I（选择题，共70分） I. 单项选择（30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从各小题给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.I think English is ____useful language. We need to learn it well. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. –Is it your dictionary ? -- No. It is _____. A. her B. herself C. hers D. mine 3.____the night of December 24th, we had a party together. A. On B. In C. At D. By 4. She made a ______to me that she would never laugh at others. A. project B. product C. program D. promise 5.--____will you graduate from your middle school ? --In about two months. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 6. Do more exercises, and you ________ yourself in math. A. improve B. improved C. are improving D. will improve 7. Lucy often practices ______ with her friends after school. A. play tennis B. play the tennis C. playing tennis D. playing the tennis 8. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here. A. should B. may not C. needn’t D. mustn’t 9. _____ fat sheep they are ! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. ______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish our homework
作文教学设计案例 孝昌县第一初级中学胡珍珍 Ⅰ. Teaching aims 1. Teach the students five basic writing steps.. 2. Develop the students’writing skills, using complex sentences and some connection words. Ⅱ. Important and difficult teaching points How to make the students use some writing skills and improve their writing ability. Ⅲ. Teaching methods 1. Individual work, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities in class. 2. Interactions between the Ss and the teacher. Ⅳ. Teaching aids Multimedia Ⅴ. Teaching procedures Step1 Warming-up and leading in 1. Play a game. T: Do you know the normal topics that often appear in the exams ? Ss: Introduction, school life, vacation plans, health. T:Well done. Any more? Ss: Environment, activities……. （设计意图：激发学生思考，鼓励学生回答问题，准确引入正题） Step2 Presentation 1.Five basic steps of writing. First: search （审题） Second: list（列出基本要点） Third: add（加开头和结尾等） Fourth: connect（用合适连词连接前后句） Fifth: beautify（用谚语或例子来美化文章） 2.Writing skills. 方法一:善用词甚至善用高级词汇。 方法二:活用多种句型 方法三:妙用关联词