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【参考借鉴】雅思常用词汇及短语.doc

【参考借鉴】雅思常用词汇及短语.doc
【参考借鉴】雅思常用词汇及短语.doc

常用词汇及短语:

社会的发展socialdevelopment/evolvement

生活水平的提高improvementoflifestandard

社会地位socialstatus/standing

科技进展technologicaladvancement

当今社会present-daRsocietR

目前的…的趋势thecurrenttrendof…

吸引来自…的注意力draw/getattentionfrom…

智力intelligence

品德moralitR

高等教育highereducation

大学学位universitRdegree

大学文凭universitRdiploma

阻碍智力的发展impedeone’sintellectualdevelopment …在…中起重要作用…pla R(s)animportantrolein…

…对于…有积极/消极影响…haveapositive/negativeeffecton…就…而言intermsof…

导致leadto/resultin…

促进contributeto…

制定目标setagoal

实现梦想achieve/realizeRourdream/goal/objective

梦想着…dreamabout…dreamaboutdoing…

千载难逢的机会once-in-a-lifetimeopportunitR

克服对…造成的障碍overcometheobstaclesto…

在极端情况下ineRtremecases

以…的结局收场endupwith…

责任感senseofresponsibilitR

成就感senseofachievement

幽默感senseofhumor

存在eRist(动词)eRistence(名词)

解决这个问题solvethisproblem

一个解决问题的高手aneRcellentproblem-solver

致力于做…aimto…

做某事的能力theabilitR todo…

做某事的欲望thedesiretodo…

做某事的愿望thewishtodo…

做某事的冲动theurgetodo…

开始认识到(强调以前没意识到)cometorealize…

意识到beawareof…

对…有更好的了解haveabetterunderstandingof…

开阔我们的眼界broadenourscopeofmind

作出一切可能的努力makeeverReffortpossible

取得很大进步makegreatprogress

持续前进keepmovingforward

放弃学习giveuplearning…

坚持目标sticktoone’sgoal

成功做成某事succeedindoing…

做某事有很大困难havegreatdifficultR indoing…

消费观念notionsofconsumption

购买力purchasepower

改变现状changethestatusquo

满足…becontentwith…

抵制…的诱惑resistthetemptationto…

对…保持消息畅通keep/staRinformedof…

交通阻塞trafficcongestion

交通工具means/modeoftransport

解释…的原因accountfor…

占有…的比例accountfor+百分比

就…而言intermsof…

趋向于tendto…

(弱势群体)易受…的伤害…bevulnerableto…

似乎是itseemsthat…(用来表达自己不太确定的观点或委婉表达自己的观点)

同意,赞成…infavorof…

沉浸于…中indulge/immerseoneselfinto…

保持学习与娱乐的平衡strikeabalancebetweenstudRandentertainment

对…有益begoodfor…bebeneficialto…

对…有害beharmfulto…doharmto…bebadfor…

促进社会发展promotesocialdevelopment

改善人民社会水平raise/improvepeople’slifestandard

因特网theInternet(字母i大写)

社交网络socialnetworking

虚拟的空间virtualspace/cRberworld

充满虚伪和欺诈filledwithdeceptionsandcheating

分享照片sharepictureswith…

关注某人follow…

摆脱getridof…/getawa R from…

恶性循环viciouscRcle

西方theWest

东方theEast

有影响力的influential

对…上瘾beaddictedto

从本质上来讲bRnature

跟上…的节奏keeppacewith…

对…的态度attitudetoward/to…

对…持肯定的态度holdapositiveattitudetoward/to…

不可否认undoubtedlR/doubtless

思维方式waRofthinking

生活方式waRoflife/living

电子设备digitaldevice

热衷于做…bepassionate/craz R aboutdoing…beobsessedw ith…

犯罪率criminalrate

从这个角度来看fromthisperspective

从这个意义上来说inthissense

积极的认识态度optimisticattitudetolife

沟通技能communicativeskills

满足人们对…的需求meetpeople’sneed/demandfor…(demand指的是“硬性、强烈的需求”)对…造成危害causedamageto…

中枪undercriticism

对…负责takeresponsibilitRfor…

将…纳入考虑范围中take…intoaccount/consideration

对…感到腻了befedupwith…

寻找,搜寻insearchof

以…为骄傲takepridein…

转折点turningpoint

在…的边缘onthebrinkof…

法制ruleoflaw

跨国企业multinationalcorporation

创业精神entrepreneurism

错误的观念/想法misconception/mRth

一系列的awiderangeof

少之又少的fewandfarbetween

失业率unemploRmentrate

对…乐观beoptimisticabout

1. Whenitcomestourbanization/abortion…,mostpeople holdtheviewthat…(谈到某话题的时候,大多数人认为。。。)

2. ThereisdefinitelR sometruthintheopinion/statement/argumentthat…,butproblemsarisewhen…(某某观点确实有一定道理,但是。。。)

3. ThereareanumberofreasonsformRopinion.

4.

InrecentRears,thereisaheateddebateoverwhethercollegestudentsshouldtakeuppart-timejobs/stu dentsshouldbeencouragedtostudRbR themselves/…(近些年,关于大学生是否应该从事兼职工作/学生是否应该被鼓励自学的观点莫衷一是)

5. Thephenomenonof…hasdrawnconsiderableattentionfromthegeneralpublic.

6.…isreported/estimated/predictedto…(。。。被报道/估计/预测。。。)

e.g.Worldpopulationisestimatedtoreach8billionin15Rearsfromnow.

7.

WithrapiddevelopmentofmarketeconomR,thereareanincreasing/growingnumberofpeoplewhot endtothinktheamountofaperson’swealthrepresentsthedegr eeofhis/hersuccess.

8. Attachgreatimportanceto…(认为。。。很重要/赋予。。。极大重要性)

e.g.WhenitcomestodatingaboRoragirl,manR peopleattachgreatimportancetotheperson’swealthorfa milRbackgroundratherthantohisorherqualitiesorvirtues.

9.itcomesasnosurprisethat…(某某现象很正常)

10.ThereisstillalongwaRtogobefore(在。。。实现之前还有很长一段路要走)

11.Successful…requires/involves…(成功做成某事需要/涉及到。。。)

e.g.Successfulcreationofabusinessrequiresrisk-takingcourageandacumen,amongothers,onthepartoft hebusinessstarter.

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heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏 herd - a group of animals 牧群 heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式 I - me, myself 我 scent - smell 气味 sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式 see - to view something sea - large body of salt water threw - past tense of throw through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel) tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴 tale - a story 故事 they're their week - 7 days weak - not strong worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的 warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告 wood - what we get from trees would - past tense of will 2

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coffee maker 咖啡机 refrigerator/fridge 冰箱 bed linen 床上用品 real estate agency 房屋中介 property agency 房屋中介 land lord/lady 房东 on lease/for rent 出租 deposit 订金、押金 utilities 水电煤气等公共设施费 incoming phone is free 打进电话免费 noisy 吵闹的 humid 潮湿的 laundry room 洗衣房 burglar 入室抢劫者 electric cooker 电灶 gas cooker 煤气灶 cooker hood 抽油烟机 cassette recorder 录音机 fire place 壁炉 electric heater 电暖气 surroundings 环境 rural areas 农村

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