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大学英语一(2)

大学英语一(2)
大学英语一(2)

大学英语(一)

I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

1. It’s about time that this problem B .

A. to settle

B. should be settled

C. be settled

D. to be settled

2. A person A a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.

A. learning, forgetting

B. who learns, to forget

C. to learn, to forget

D. using, but

3. Einstein was given the Nobel Prize D Physics in 1921.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

4. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth B round

like a ball.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. had been

5. His father died and C him a lot of money.

A. sent

B. afforded

C. left

D. gave

6. Don’t get off the bus until it ____ A ____.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. shall

stop

7. I took ____ A ___ tea than you.

A. less

B. few

C. fewer

D. little

8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____ C ___.

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

9. I must be off now. It’s time I ____ B ___ to school.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. am going

10. To serve the people means giving as ____ A ___ and ask for as _______ as possible.

A. much…little

B. much…few

C. many…a little

D.

more…less

11.—What do you think of it?

—It just happened ____ A ___ we had expected.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. as

12. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?

As ___ B ___ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.

A. the…a

B. a…a

C. a…the

D. / …the

13. They found a ____ A ___ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken

open.

A. dying…lyin g

B. dead…lied

C. death…laying

D.

died…lain

14. ____ C ___, the children went to the park.

A. It was a fine day

B. Being a fine day

C. It being a fine day

D. Because the fine day

15. ____ B ____ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.

A. Lost…crying

B. Lost…cry

C. Having been lost…crying

D. To lese…cry

16. No sooner had he left C the police arrived.

A. when

B. then

C. than

D. before

17. Still water run C .

A. quick

B. deeply

C. deep

D. quickly

18. He often goes to school by bike D it rains.

A. besides

B. except for

C. except

D. except when

19. It is important A us the balance of nature.

A. for…to keep

B. of…to keep

C. for…keeping

D. of…to have kept

20. There is little ink in the bottle, C ?

A. isn’t there

B. isn’t it

C. is there

D. is it

A. to be getting…answering…puzzling

B. to get…answer…puzzled

II. Cloze (20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _21_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job 22_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _23_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.

A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _24_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.

One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had 25_ early, and had slept badly.

“What does this have to do with _26_?” Pat demanded.

“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”

“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _27_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”

“All the people in my dream _28_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”

“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”

“I’m _29_, Miss Jones. that’s 30_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”

21.A. as B. while C. if D. since

B

22.A. for B. of C. as D. like

C

23.A. and B. but C. so D. yet

C

24.A. in B. about C. of D. for

A

25.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up

B

26.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework

D

27.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still

C

28.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned

C

29.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad

C

30.A. how B. why C. when D. where

B

III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)

PASSAGE1

There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Task 1

Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.

It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.

Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.

Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.

This is not something that should cause great concern.

Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.

The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.

The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.

31. According to science, ____ C _____.

A. hair loss is a normal, healthy sign

B. man should pay special attention to hair loss

C. it’s likely that men have more problems of hair loss

D. men lose more hair than women do

32. The writer thinks ____ B ___.

A. illness causes hair loss

B. human beings have no way to cure hair loss

C. hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illness

D. hair loss is permanent

33. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ____ C ____.

A. permanent

B. healthy sign

C. seasonal

D. nothing serious

34. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means ___ A ____.

A. man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future

B. the writer believes the earth exists for ever

C. we can’t destroy the world by any means

D. the last day will never come to our people

35. The best title for the passage may be ____ B ____.

A. Loss or Growth

B. Hair Loss

C. Healthy Sign

D. Change

with Seasons

PASSAGE2

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier homes and businesses.

Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes

to keep track of the money they spend.

One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.

36. Computers used to ____ B ___.

A. work rapidly

B. be large and expensive

C. be easy to use

D. be used for fun

37. In recent years, computers are being made ____ B ___.

A. larger and more expensive

B. smaller and cheaper

C. more difficult to use

D. to work more slowly

38. Home computers can be used for ___ D ____.

A. writing letters

B. playing games

C. doing business

D. all

of the above

39. Salesmen use computers mainly to ___ A ____.

A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house

B. play games for pleasure

C. talk with their friends

D. write letters

40. The best title for the passage would be ___ B ____.

A. New Uses For Computers

B. The Popularity of Home Computers

C. The Home Computer Industry

D. Computers At Home

PASSAGE3

The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger (汉堡包). The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants. people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries (油炸马铃薯片) and so on. They are popular food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.

Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect (反映) American life style. Customers can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.

41. Hamburgers and French fries can be got at B the fast food restaurants.

A. some of

B. most of

C. a part of

D. all of

42. What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant? D

A. They order and eat their food at the restaurant.

B. They buy and take their food out and eat it in their cars or in their homes.

C. They order, pay for and get their food in their cars.

D. They do one of the three above-mentioned things.

43. Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants? A

A. It is because fast food restaurants are fast, informal (不拘礼节的), and inexpensive.

B. It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants.

C. It is because people like to eat hamburgers.

D. It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food.

44. Is the food in fast food restaurants always ready before the customers order it? D

A. Yes, it is

B. No, it is seldom ready

C. Yes. It is cooked to order

D. No. Not always, but usually

45. Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast foo d restaurants, aren’t they?

C

A. Certainly

B. Yes, they are

C. No, I’m afraid not

D. No. Only at a few of them

IV. Translation(10points)翻译成英文

46.这是他所写的最有趣的小说。

This is the most interesting novel which he writes

47.这是你第一次来中国吗?

Is this the first time you come to China?

48.即使下午有雨,我也和你一起去超市里。

I will still go to the supermarket with you if it rains afternoon.

49.老师进教室时,学生们还在哈哈大笑。

The students are also laughing when teacher enters the classroom.

50.我还没读完这本书,所以还不想还给图书馆。

I haven’t read off this book not ,so I do not want to give back to the library.

翻译成中文

51.It’s always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.

很开心在伦敦看到这么多的朋友。

52.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

被污染的空气变得有毒和危害到人类的健康。

53.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.

这个周六我要去看望我的一个朋友。

54.Can you express yourself clearly in English?

你能清楚地用英文介绍你自己吗?

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