龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
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一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句
语法小知识：
1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词
或动词的ing形式。
2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。
3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形
一、肯定句、否定句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.
二、一般疑问句
（一）、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；
例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals
Can Jenny speak French
2、往往读升调；
3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟
琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗
（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday
Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano
I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相
应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.
需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday （三）、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例： There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
例：I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada
4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句
首。
例：I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America/Do you have any friends in America （四）、一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分
（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：
1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,
Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.）
2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格
代词）。
例：Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor No，he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those
回答时用 they代替。
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
例：Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.
需要注意问题：
用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，
用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.
例：May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否
定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterd ay Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
1、肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
2、肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
例如：
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：This is a book.
否定句：
一般疑问句：Is this a book
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What is this
1do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
2、肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形
3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非三单时用do,三单时用does
例：
非三单肯定句：I like English. 三单肯定句：He likes English.
you like English he like English
否定句：like English. 否定句：
like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like
★特殊：
变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
Would you like some orange juice
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
变为or。如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
问句练习
一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词
1、A: is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike.
2、A: pen is it B:It’s mine.
3、A: is the diary B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: are the earphones B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: is the cup B:It’s bl ue.
7、A: is it today B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: this red one B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old.
11、A: do you hav e dinner B: At 6 o’clock.
二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some ______________
2. They like making the ______
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new
put a book on my ___
5. They sing “In the classroom”
play basketball on
7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________
三、句型转换
does well in Maths. (改为否定句)
runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）
get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替换every day）______________________
is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问） _________
5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）
7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问）
8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句） _______________
9.How can I get to the shopping centre （改为同义句） _______________
10. Are they American cars （改为单数）
12. Don’t go along this street. （改为肯定句）
13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变）
14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问现在进行时）
15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）
16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
17. It’s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问）
18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）
19. Do you like spring （加上winter 改为选择疑问句）
20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）
21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）
22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）
24. The children have school today. （改为否定句）
25. I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）
26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）
27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）
28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）
29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）
30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）
31. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）
32.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）
33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）
34. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）
35. Helen is good at singing. （同义句）
36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)
37. It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）
38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）
39. She is an English girl. （变为复数）
40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数）
41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）
43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）
44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）
45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时）
四、按要求写句子
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There was only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________ ________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：___________________________________
反义疑问句
当陈述部分是复合句时疑问部分人称和谓语动词一般与主句一致但是当主句有I
( don't) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑问部分人称和谓语动词应该与从句一致，主句的否定实际上是对从句的否定
例如: I don't think he will come , will he 我想他不会回来,对吧
填词完成反义疑问句
1. He wouldn't wait in line the next day ,______
2. She has been learning English , _________
3. We can't take the books out ,________
4. He has to go home on foot , ________
5. You haven't had your lunch ________
6. We have nothing to eat, ________
7. They dislike the book,________
8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________
9. He said that he would not go with us ,________
must hand in the exercises , ________
dare to jump off the wall ,________
12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________
13 She must be a music lover ,________
14. I suppose you know her address ,________
15. I don't think you 're serious , ________
us do the jobs by ourselves ,________
17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn't he
----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tells him not to .
18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________
19 Let's enter the hall ,________
20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________
21. I think he can swim , _________
22. My parents are watching TV,______________
23. There is little milk in the fridge,_____________
24. You have nothing to do now,_______________
25. Peter likes flying a kite in spring,____________
26. There is nobody in the sitting-room,__________
27. Lucy, as well as Peter, is here,_____________
28. Everything is ready,_____________
29. Her father drove to work yesterday,___________
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
小升初英语特殊疑问句专项 一、用适当的疑问词填空 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ pen is it? B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 5. A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue. 6. A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 7. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 8. A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 9. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 10. A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 11. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 12. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 13. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 14. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 15. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 16. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 17. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 18. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 19. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 20. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 21._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 22._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 23._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 24._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 25._____ are they? They are my parents. 26._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 27._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 28._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 29._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 30._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二．连线 1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 三、选择 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
小升初英语句型转换方法
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 1、将is,are,am移位到句首．如有I、you将其该成you、I。（疑问句） 2、划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词． 划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词． 将陈述句变成启示句 将陈述句变成疑问句 一般疑问句， 就是将一般疑问词提到句首。没有一般疑问（am is are）就加上助动词放在句首。然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。 比如说，如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。那一些动词后面会加上s、es。 如果要改成一般疑问句，句子里面又必须将助动词does（第三人称单数）放在句首作一般疑问句的话，那改变的时候，动词后面就必须去s、es。 然后就是some和any的事情，陈述句用some，一般疑问句用any。但是一小部分一般疑问句里面，看到some，一般疑问句也是要改some的。 在这句句子是…… 比如说想要什么东西，一般疑问句里面就要用some。 还有一种是特殊疑问句， 题目一般是划线提问。根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如：what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\how old\which\why……等等…… 小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 肯定句改否定句的方法口诀 一找（be动词和情态动词），二不（not） 句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。 句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。 主语若是第三人称单数，does来帮忙。 若不是，找do 帮忙。 do或does后直接再加not.就可以 注意，some要改成any 口诀诠释： 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。
反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
选择 1. _______ a dog on the farm. It_____big eyes. A.There is ; have B.Have ; has C.There is ; has 2.What____Tim_____? He ____a duck. A.does; have; have B.do; has ; has C.does; have; has 3. Tom a toy car. Tom’s parents two cars. A. have；has B. have；has C. has；have 4.What do have? A. he B. we C. Jim 5.What do you_____? I _____ a nice ball. A. have have B. has has C. has have 6.What Mike _____? He _____ a model plane. A. does have has B. do has has C. does has have 7. What _____ the girls _____ ?They_____ a football. A. do have have B. does has have C. does have have 8. What toys Mike ? He a toy . A. do has has B. do have has C. does have has 9.What Nancy and Mike ?They a bear. A. do have have B. does has have C. does have have 10.What he ?He a good friend. A. does have has B.does has has C. do has have
初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:
特殊疑问句专项训练 一．特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问时间 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how …怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 结构：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”， 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg: The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg: I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg: My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what