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初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:

1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗)

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he

Jim is never late for school, is he

3) 陈述部分有情态动词

have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we

used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he

had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you

4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he

5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you

6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he)

Nobody knows about it, do they (does he)

7) think引导的宾语从句:

A.主语是第一人称

I don't think he is bright, is he

We believe she can do it better, can't she

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they)

8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you

Go with me, will you / won't you

而Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)

9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there

There will not be any trouble, will there

10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he

例题

()1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. do you ()2. There is little juice in the glass, _________

A. i s there

B. isn’t there

C. is it

()3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________ ---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. is he

() bus is always late, _________ ---Sure, it is.

A. i s not it

B. isn’t it

C. isn’t the bus

D. doesn’t it

()’re new here, ________ ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. are you

D. aren’t you

()6. You used to be outgoing,

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. didn’t you

D. did you

()7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he

A. hasn't

B. has

C. is

D. isn't

() have to work at once,______ they

A. have

B. haven't

C. do

D. don't

()9. She often feels tired,______ she

A. doesn't

B. does

C. is

D. isn't

()10. Let's take a short rest, ______

A. do we

B. aren't we

C. will you

D. shall we

()11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did

()12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she

---____. She was ill in bed.

A. No, she did

B. Yes, she did.

C. No, she didn't.

D. Yes, she didn't () isn't a teacher, is she

---_____. She works in a hospital.

A. No, she is

B. Yes, she is.

C. No, she isn't.

D. Yes, she isn't () looks like Lucy,_______

A. is Lily

B. isn't she

C. does Lilly

D. doesn't she

() often has lunch at school,_____

A. doesn't Tom

B. doesn't he

C. does Tom

D. doesn't he

练习

() hardly hurt himself in the accident___________

A. doesn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. did he

D. does he

()2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______

A. will you

B. won’t you

C. shall we

()3.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______

A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he

()didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he

----______. Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t.

B. Yes, he did.

C. No, he did.

D.

Yes, he didn’t.

()5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________

— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No

B. hasn’t he; Yes

C. isn’t he; Yes

D.

hasn’t he; No

() 6.—She doesn’t like geography,does she —___________ .

A. Yes,she does

B. Yes,she

doesn’t C. No, she does

()7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he

A. isn’t

B. hasn’t

C. wasn’t

()8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______ ---- OK. Let’s go.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. will you

D. shall we

()9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.

A. is

B. isn’t

C. aren’t

D. are

()10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. haven’t you

D. won’t you

()11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight

---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________

()12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______

A. isn’t there

B. is it

C. is there

()13. There are two libraries in this city, _______

A. aren’t there

B. aren’t the y

C. are two

()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______

A. does he

B. is he

C. doesn’t he

D. isn’t he ()15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he

A. doesn’t

B. didn’t

C. hasn’t

D. isn’t ()aren’t a professional athlete, are you

---______. I am just a football fan.

A. Yes, I am

B. No, I’m not

C. Of course

D. Sometimes ()17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______

----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.

A. do they; No

B. do they; Yes

C. don’t they; No

D. don’t they; Yes

()18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______

A. doesn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. wasn’t he

D. hasn’t he

()19. John, clean your room, _______

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. doesn’t he

()20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______

A. has she

B. hasn’t she

C. do I

D.don’t I

典型例题:1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,选A。3D4B5D

课后练习:1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。

11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/ won’t you,分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项,由关键词no可排除A、B二项,选C。

13A14C15C

16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据,不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的,就要用Yes,事实是否定的,就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。17D 18D。题中的He’s是He has的缩写,所以后面的简略问句要用hasn’t he,故正确答案为D。

19A20

用法讲解

一、基本概念及结构:

反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。

完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

例如:

You don’t like rock music, do you 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧

二、其他规则:

1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。

例如:

He is never late for school, is he他上学从不迟到,是吗?

2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。

例如:

He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗?

You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you

你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗?

3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为:

否定祈使句 + will you?

肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you

例如:

Don’t do that again, will you 不要再那样做了,好吗?

Go with me, will you / won’t you 跟我走,好吗?

注意:

Let’s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you

例如:

Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we 让我们去听音乐,好吗?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you 让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?

4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式。

例如:

It’s unfair, isn’t it 不公平,是吗?

You dislike it, don’t you 你不喜欢它,是吗?

The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he 这个病人不能到处走,是吗?

5、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren’t I。

例如:

I’m late for the meeting,aren’t I 我开会迟到了,是吗?

6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。

例如:

Everything is ready, isn’t it 一切都准备好了,是吗?

7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主语可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。

例如:

Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he 每个人都通过了考试,是吗?

Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he 有人来了,是吗?

8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

例如:

There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻,是吗?

9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句:

当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。

例如:

He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he

他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?

但当主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

例如:

I don’t believe he will succeed, will he 我不相信他会成功,是吗?

He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he 他不相信他会成功,是吗?

10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:

当must作“必须”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must/ may。

例如:

You must go now, needn’t you 你必须走,是吗?

You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you 你不可以在这里吸烟,对吗?

11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

例如:

What beautiful flowers, aren’t they 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?

12、陈述部分有You’d like to +动词原形,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。

例如:

You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you 你想跟我一起去,是吗?

13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。

例如:

He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn’t he 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?

14、陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用don’t +主语(didn’t+主语)

例如:

We have to write it with a pen, don’t we 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗?

15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn’t you

例如:

You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you 你最好自己看,好吗?

16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

例如:

We need not do it again, need we 我们不需要重做,是吗?

He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢如此说,是吗?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

例如:

She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家,是吗

三、反义疑问句的回答:

1、一个句子前后保持一致,要么肯定到底,要么否定到底,不能出现Yes, I don’t和No, I do的形式。

例如:

You don’t go to school on Sunday, do you 肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答:No, I don’t.

2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。

不用看汉语如何翻译,只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了,就用肯定回答,否则用否定回答。

例如:

巩固练习

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。

1. We must go at once, _____________________?

2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?

3. She is a music lover, _____________________?

4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?

5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?

6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?

7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?

8. There were few people there, _____________________?

9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?

10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________

二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。

1. I think he is right.

____________________________________________________________

2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill.

____________________________________________________________

3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon.

____________________________________________________________

4. Don’t do such a job.

____________________________________________________________

5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.

____________________________________________________________

6. What you need is more practice.

____________________________________________________________

7. He says that it is really true.

____________________________________________________________

8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.

____________________________________________________________

9. That is an honest girl?

____________________________________________________________

10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.

____________________________________________________________

三、单项选择。

1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?

A. doesn’t

B. does

C. isn’t

D. is

2. You are new here, _______you?

A. aren’t

B. are

C. do

D. don’t

3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?

A. is he

B. does he

C. isn’t he

D. doesn’t he

4. The little dog is lovely, _______

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. isn’t the dog

D. is the dog

5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. did he

D. didn’t he

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。

1. needn’t we

2. usedn’t he/didn’t he

3. isn’t she

4. don’t you

5. will you

6. usedn’t there/didn’t there

7. will you/won’t you

8. were there

9. won’t he

10. aren’t I

二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。

1. I think he is right, isn’t he?

2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill, are you?

3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon, will they?

4. Don’t do such a job, will you?

5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here, need you?

6. What you need is more practice, isn’t it?

7. He says that it is really true, doesn’t he?

8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn’t he?

9. That is an honest girl, isn’t it?

10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare, has he

三、单项选择。

1. C。后面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一致,也用be动词。但前面为肯定时,后面附加句要用否定。故选C。

2. A。前面的主句是肯定句。当然后面的附加句应用简略的否定句。且助动词与前句保持一致。故选A。

3. C。谓语部分是系动词is的肯定式,反意部分用否定式。

4. A。前面肯定,后面必须否定,反意疑问句的主语必须用代词it。

5. D。前面肯定,后面必须否定。前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式,反意疑问句必须用过去式助动词did。

英语反义疑问句的问句和回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构: 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如: You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗? -- Yes, there is.不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。 三、其他规则: 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如: He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如: He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗? 3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如: Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走,好吗? 注意:

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

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初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

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特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)

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反义疑问句用法详解

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反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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反义疑问句用法归纳

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反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时,疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中, 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词,其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one,反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时,反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时,动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称,其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句,反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分 被视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,如表示“必须”,附加问句用must, 如表示猜测,附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问 句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般 现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作 实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问 句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用 it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one, 也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反 意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结:反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类: 1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型: 现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型: 现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…,didn't +主语? The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语,不是吗? Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。

No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

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