上海大学2016年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试
英语考试大纲
总分：100分考试时间：180分钟考试形式：闭卷
一、考试目的
本考试旨在全面衡量考生经过研究生阶段学习后的英语综合应用能力，为博士研究生选拔提供参考依据。
本考试对教材不作统一规定，凡符合评价目标的课程及教材均适合考生应考复习
二、考试内容及题型分解
1.试卷构成
博士生英语入学考试由以下五部分构成： 1）词汇 2）阅读理解; 3）完型填空； 4）英汉互译； 5）写作。各部分测试内容、题型和分值比例如下表：
2.题型分解
博士生英语入学考试各部分所考核的内容、题型和答题方式如下：
词汇部分主要测试考生运用词汇和短语的能力，共20题，每题为一个英语句子，句子中有一处空白，要求考生从所给的四个选择项中选出最恰当的词或词组，使该句成为逻辑合理、表达正确的句子。
2）阅读理解
阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）部分测试考生通过阅读有相当难度的一般性题材文章和其他读物获取书面信息的能力，包括辨别和理解中心思想和重要细节及运用语言技能理解文章的能力等，阅读速度达到每分钟60-70词。阅读理解考核形式为多项选择题，即考生需从四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。总阅读量2000-2500词，共有5篇文章，每篇长度约为400-500词，每篇后有5个问题，共25题，分值比例为２5分。
3）完型填空
完型填空部分有20个空白，空白处删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每空为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生根据文章理解，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整和结构正确。完型填空部分短文的长度为250－300词，分值比例为20分。
4）翻译
翻译部分主要测试考生用正确的词汇及语法结构，运用基本的英汉、汉英翻译理论与技巧，按照英汉习惯表达思想的能力。
翻译考核内容分为英译汉和汉译英。
英译汉为80-100词左右的短文或若干段落，要求译文忠实于原文，汉语流畅。
汉译英为80-100词左右的汉语段落。要求译文忠实于原文，表达基本正确，无重大语言错误。翻译部分所占分值比例共为20分。
5）写作
写作要求考生根据给定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片、图表等，写出一篇不少于250-300词的短文，思想表达准确，意义连贯，条理清晰，语言通顺恰当。此部分分值比例为15分。
博士生入学英语考试要求考生理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词及500个左右常用词组，复用性掌握其中2000个左右的基本词。认知120个左右常用词根和词缀，并能根据构词法识别派生词。（参见国家教委《非英语专业研究生英语（第一外语）教学大纲》）
4. 其他
所有答案请写在答题纸上，凡写在试题册上的一律无效，责任由考生自负。考试时不得使用词典及任何其他电子工具书。
考博详解与指导 专业课一：中国文学史 一、名词解释(每题6分，共30分) 1、宫词 2、辛派词人 3、毛诗郑笺 4、金圣叹 5、今文经学 二、分析题(三选二，每题35分，共70)https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html, 1、鲁迅《文学史大纲》说屈原《楚辞》比《诗经》对后世影响要深，请从文体风格等内容与形势方面来说明其成就与对后世的影响 2、结合具体作家作品阐述韩愈的诗文理论主张对于宋代诗文革新运动的影响 3、从题材、内容等方面阐述明清戏曲创作的新特征，并结合历史与现实谈其原因https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html, 付：专业课一无论是哪个方向，只要是考古文学的都一样的，只有专业课2才会根据不同的方向出不同的题目 专业课二(先秦魏晋南北朝方向，考邵炳军先生的博士，11选5，共100分)https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html, 1、写出古今中外有关十三经某一经的十部研究论著之作者、书名、版本 2、从二《雅》贵族政治讽喻诗看先秦文学之放言无惮之传统 3、从《楚辞》对《诗经》比兴艺术手法的继承与发展 4、谈孔子时代散文创作的基本状况与主要文学成就https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html, 5、今本、帛本、简本三种版本《老子》有何异同，他们之间在版本方面存在着怎么样的继承关系 6举例说明汉代古文学派与今文学派文学阐释方法特点之异 7、班固《汉书艺文志》在整理汉代文献目录过程中对刘歆《七略》有那些创新与继承 8你如何理解建安风骨的实质。建安文学时代风格的形成主要原因有那些
9从庾信入北前后风格的变化说明社会整治生活环境对作家文学创作风格之影响。 10、从《诗※国风》农事诗看中国古代田园诗歌之滥觞与流变https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html, 11、、“物象“兴象、”、“意象”有何区别?你认为《诗经》作者的意象经营艺术对中国古代诗歌意象经营有何影响 专业课二(元明清方向，考张寅彭和孙小力先生的博士) 一、名词解释(4×5=20)https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html, 1、写出明前后七子的姓名、字号、里籍、生平，著作、仕履等基本情况 2、写出钱谦益身平小传 3、同光体的基本情况 4桐城创作三元则的基本情况https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html, 二、分析(三选二，每题40分，共80) 1、归有光在唐宋散文“文统”中的作用及地位 2、梅村体的来龙去脉及在清代诗史上的地位 3神韵。肌理、性灵。格调四大诗观在明清之际的传承关系 第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。” In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell
复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题（秋季） PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 略 PartⅡV ocabulary and Structure (10%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. She her vacation so much that she didn?t want it to end. A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed D. relished 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the meeting. A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent D. clandestine 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the consumers. A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent D. furtive 24. People who like to were red clothes are more likely to be talkative and . A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious D. perilous 25. This is but a of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. A. faction B. friction C. fraction D. fracture 26. They were tired, but not less enthusiastic that account. A. on B. by C. for D. with 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environment pollution in this area is getting more serious than before. A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to D. are waking up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached. A. resentful
上海大学研究生常见问题解答 学籍管理 1.校园一卡通（学生卡）、副卡怎么补办？ 研究生校园一卡通（学生卡）及副卡由学校信息化工作办公室负责补办。凡丢失或损毁者需自行到校信息办办理挂失及补办手续。校信息办地点：宝山校区D楼605室，延长校区行健楼1楼。电话：66133370 或66133782 2.新生登录学籍信息时，需要注意些什么？ 注意时间节点：新生入学报到后的一个月内。注意网上通知：研究生部主页上的研究生部培养管理办公室通知。注意信息准确：在“上海大学学位与研究生教育综合管理平台”（https://www.doczj.com/doc/c68782629.html,/ZHCX）上进行学籍信息登录时，必须如实填写《上海大学研究生学籍卡》信息，如：家庭地址、火车乘车区间等，如有漏填或虚报信息可能造成学籍不能注册或者不能办理火车票优惠卡等个人损失。 3.火车票优惠卡什么时候充值、怎么补办？ 火车票优惠卡充值时间为每年11月底～次年1月初，具体安排见研究生部网站通知。充值一次可购买寒、暑假往返四次（为期一年）的优惠火车票。 补办火车票优惠卡，须在研究生部网站上下载并填写《补办火车票优惠卡申请表》，经分管院长签字并加盖学院公章，同时卡损坏的要交回坏卡，卡丢失的要提供“在报纸上刊登的遗失声明”，具体要求按照《上海大学研究生“火车票学生优惠卡”管理工作细则》规定办理。 4.研究生在读证明如何办理？ 研究生如果遇到“应届毕业生考博、考公务员、学校公派出国学习或实习、参加任职资格考试”等情况时，则可到研究生部培养管理办公室（宝山校区行政楼409室）申请开具在读证明。申请时，需提交以下材料： （1）个人书面申请，并经导师、所在学院领导签字并加盖公章； （2）索要在读证明的单位出具的书面材料 （3）学生卡 自费出国留学不予开具在读证明。 5.研究生新生津贴怎么发放？ 被录取的研究生新生，凡符合享受研究生普通奖学金条件者，须在入学报到一个月内，填写“研究生普通奖学金申请表”向学校提出普通奖学金的申请。经研究生部审核后，通知财务处对研究生新生发放普通奖学金。研究生新生因为学籍注册在每年10月，所以刚入学9月份的津贴延迟到10月份发放。
1自我介绍 Good afternoon professors. it is my great honor to be here for this interview. Now, let me briefly introduce myself. My name is W Cf, 28 years old. I come from Hangzou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. I am a teacher of university. In order to improve my researching ability and expand my interests I come here to apply for doctoral admission qualification. （性格特点）Firstly, my character, I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of management. Frequently I exchange ideas with my friends. In addition, during my college years, I participated in ERP contest. This work has granted me active and responsible characters. I also like researching, I often read relative books carefully and analysis the study logically. (背景)Secondly, my Education background, In 2011, I entered university for my master degree. My major was management science and engineering, during the following three years study, my academic records kept distinguished among students. I have published a paper on Operations research and management science, then I entered …university as a teacher teaching logistics management. But I found my researching ability was not enough to write out a high level article, so I wanted to learn more knowledge about model and algorithm. (研究计划)Thirdly, my future plan, First of all, If I get the chance to study in this famous university, I will make full use of the resources of school library, learning management science theory and application. Secondly, I will try my best to involve in the major’s subject learning to further develop my own research capacity, after three years of study, I hope to write some doctoral article with certain academic level. That’s all, thank you for your attention. 2考博原因 Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize the importance of doctoral degree. As for me, there are several reasons. I had been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. when I was in shanghai university. In my opinion, as one of the most famous universities in our country, it provided people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in management science throughout my life.Its a pleasure to study with a teacher like Professor…, and his valuable experience and profound knowledge could enlarge my thought.Her rigorous attitude toward academic will influence my lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my job. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future research life. 3 .介绍家乡(about hometown) My hometown is Zc, a famous city with a long history and lying in the soutern part of Shangdong province, it is famous for its famous person. 孟子was born here, You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. Zch is a good place to travel, such as 孟府.孟庙.孟林. Yi Mountain. AT the same time you can enjoy delicious food of Shandong cuisine, which is famous all over the country. This is my brief introduce about hometown, if one day, you came to shangdong, welcome to Zc and I will be happy to be your travel guide. 4.家庭(about family)
2015年考博 单选： 有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》） 阅读理解： 第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问：文章开头是什么意思，我选择了，和传统广告一样，互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问：下列哪些选项作者没提及：我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的：我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度：uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了，我选的客观的。 第三篇：关于脸书，推特等这些网络平台火的原因，强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content，而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问：Myspace社交平台火的原因：我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及：我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。 第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary
我是上海大学新闻与传播专业的学姐。15年本科毕业，大学四年坚决不考研的我立马在上海找了工作，过着自给自足的小日子，但慢慢，工作越来越不顺心，这其中的苦我想只有自己才能明白，中途几次有考研的想法，但却始终不敢后退一步。直到我最好的朋友，一个保了研开始创业，一个考去入中山大学，我才下定了决心，我要考研，我要重新选择我以后的路！ 3月28日上午10点到下午3点。 5个小时的等待，不，是大半年的等待，终于有了结果--我被上大新传专硕录取了！辞职后，去年6月底开始投入复习，因为进入社会，明白在学校的幸福，所以很快进去了状态，买了参考书，买了资料，联系了学姐。我是跨专业考，每天一个人去图书馆，过得很充实，很紧凑。到10月开始，压力变得越来越大，甚至哭了好几回。但最终还是坚持了下来。好了，给学弟学妹们说说我的考研经验吧。 一、关于考研动机 虽然毕业工作，但我不后悔当初自己的决定，考研之前必须想清楚为什么要考研，如果是随大流，别人考你也考，或是为了逃避工作，我想并没有太大意义，因为读研结束还是会面临同样的境况。我在工作的一年想清楚了我不喜欢我的工作，我想以后去媒体工作，我想要什么样的未来，这样你会有一个清楚的目标，而且这是你考研期间的动机，或是压力，很多人中途放弃或是成绩不理想多是因
为自己的决心不够坚定，或者没有压力，觉得大不了二战，据我了解，有这种想法的人大多会如愿以偿——二战。 二、关于择校 我自己从小就想到上海，并且由于我已经毕业了，不可能再二战，还有考研最好选择一个好一点的学校，起码平台好工作好找，能学到东西，我一个朋友就是抱着有的上就行的想法调剂了一个平平的学校，读研以后完全放养，没人管，没实验室（学医的），根本学不到东西。所以我选择了一个上海新传比较好，又比较稳的学校，然后坚持到最后。 三、关于复习 ?专业课：官网上有6本书，全能记者不用看，自律他律现在只有复印本，买来照着大纲做下笔记，背一下就可以了。剩下4本书，传播学通论是最重要的，仔细看，反复背。童兵的导论大纲的点和以往的考点要背熟，广播电视背大纲考点就可以，但近两年初试都没有考到（真题主要看近两年的，因为题型变了，以前的参考价值不大），今年复试考了一题。媒介融合看了理解就行，因为那本书比较老了，很多知识已经不适用了，媒介融合近年都是重点，国家也在大力发展，所以多关注这方面的热点，自己补充相关知识。 ?其他的资料补充：
报考院校： 中国社会科学院 报考专业： 新闻学 包括科目： 新闻理论与历史 试题内容： 1、试论马克思主义对中国新闻理论的影响 2、试论辛亥革命事情重要人物于右仁的办报活动 5J Z ^qT3、分析和阐释新闻编辑的职业操守 T
复旦大学 2004 年新闻业务考博试题
一、问答题(30 分) 问答题 1、新闻界，人们常说：“编辑要乐为他人作嫁衣”、“编辑是一项再创造的工作”。请您谈谈 对这两句新闻界“行话”的认识。(15 分) 2、“策划”与“炒作”是当前新闻界经常用到的词，这两者在理论以及新闻工作的实际操作与 信息传播效果上有何区别？(15 分) 分析题(70 分) 二、分析题 今年初，中国足球协会与《广州日报》旗下的《足球》报打了一场笔墨官司，引起了一场风 波。新华网曾以《足协和足球报互不妥协》为题报道了这场风波。全国各地媒体也纷纷对这 场风波表示了关注。 请您就试题所提供的新华网消息等情况， 从采编业务的角度谈谈对这场 风波的看法，以及媒体对此类问题应该如何进行正确而有意义的引导。 来源:考 大部分妈妈婢女女奶奶们妈妈， ，菜农们民， ，每年， 部门。Vm,,..//ghhmj
上海交通大学 2003 年管理学考博试题
一、辨析题和名词解释 1. CEO 与总经理的差别 2.虚拟经济与新经济的异同点 3.学习型组织 4.目标管理 5.西格玛原则 二、计算 1.PERT 图，要赶工期，请选择最优的方案。 2.存货管理中，最优的保险储备量的计算 三、简答 1.目前新白领都有不同程度的厌烦其不断重复的工作的倾向，试用管理学理论来解释并 提出解决方法。 2.阐述全面质量管理理论（TQM）和重要性。 3.简述热炉效益及在管理学中应用。 四、论述题 跨国公司经常发生其企业文化与当地文化发生冲突的窘境， 请用管理学原理加以分析并 提出相应的解决方法。 来源:考
根据教育部《上海大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入博士阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入博士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校硕士毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制博士研究生和非全日制博士研究生，《博士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体专业及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行公布。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入博士阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习
复旦大学考博英语词汇真题模拟 根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间(25分钟) 1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they are inseparable in fact. [ A ] indistinctly [ B ] separately [ C ] irrelevantly [ D ] independently 2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space. [ A ] inefficient [ B ] inaccurate [ C ] inadequate [ D ] indispensable 3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind. [ A ] incompatible [ B ] incredible [ C ] indefinite [ D ] indispensable 4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine. [ A ] overwhelmed [ B ] affected [ C ] dominated [ D ] influenced 5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken. [ A ] departure [ B ] outset [ C ] concentration [ D ] initiation 6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture. [ A ] inquiry [ B ] investigation [ C ] input [ D ] insight 7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life. [ A ] glimpses [ B ] glances [ C ] shots [ D ] insights 8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this produces artificial cold surrounding it. [ A ] absorption [ B ] transition [ C ] consumption [ D ] interaction （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八） 9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea. [ A ] illustration [ B ] demonstration
2015华东师范大学考博英语分析 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、华东师范大学考博英语题型 Part1:词汇语法，30题15分 Part2：完型填空，20题20分 Part3：阅读理解，五篇25题25分 Part4：翻译25分，英译汉10分，汉译英15分 Part5：作文，15分 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。
2014年复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartΙVocabulary and structure （15 point） Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETΙwith a single line through the center. 1. To celebrate innovations and inspire budding entrepreneurs，the famous library is telling the story behind 15 of what it considers the most _______inventions to come out of Britain in the past 10 years. A. ingenious B. insane C. ingenuous D. inquisitive 2. Globalization carries an ______promise that it will relieve poverty and offer security----perhaps the most ancient of human dreams. A. exquisite B. equivocal C. implicit D. inflexible 3. The fact that your application was not successful this thme does not _______the possibility of your applying again next time. A. preclude B. prejudge C. predict D. precede 4. The pressure on employment will increase gradually and the problem of aging will become more ______. A. contagious B. deliberate C. conspicuous D. diverse 5. She was _______about her son’s safety every time he went out on his motorcycle. A. intensive B. abusive C. comprehensive D. apprehensive 6. Our goal is to_______the pace of international movement and steer theconsumer marker towards internationalization. A. harness B. handle C. highlight D. hamper 7. In a world where prodigious sports talents tend to _____higher education altogether for the pros, Tiger Woods chose to continue playing amateur golf at Stanford University as an economics major. A. purify B. forge C. pursue D. forgo 8. Lots of woman complain that the problem with men is that they won’t ________themselves to a relationship. A. commence B. promote C. commite D. prescribe 9. In recent years ,new house sales have slowed down to a crawl, but builders are starting to see sales ______ again. A. pick up B. pick out C. pick on D. pick off 10. In a perfect world this would be sufficient, but computers and software can crash, power cam fail, and other unpredictable catastrophic events can _______to erase your work. A. conduct B. conspire C. count D. compel 11. We shall never know how she came to be there, there is no way to _______it. A. account for B. go over C. hold on D. make up
复旦大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part Ⅰ （略） Part Ⅱ Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the 21. She A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent 24. People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious 25. This is but a of the total amount A. friction B. fraction C. faction 26. They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic A. on B. by C. for 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environmental pollution in this area is A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was s A. resentful B. amiable C. suffocating 29. Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and A. scraps B. leftovers C. debris 30. When she A. came to B. came off C. came through 31. The shortage of water became more this summer with the highest temperatures in 40 yea A. needy B. latent C. uneasy 32. They tried to drive their horse into the river, but he simply could A. budge B. surge C. trudge 33. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the diseases that men and A. beseech B. beset C. bewitch 34. The boy's talent might have lain had it not been for his uncle's A. extinguished B. dormant C. malignant D. 35. The two leaders made a show of unity at the press conference, though they had notably