考博详解与指导
专业课一：中国文学史
一、名词解释(每题6分，共30分)
1、宫词
2、辛派词人
3、毛诗郑笺
4、金圣叹
5、今文经学
二、分析题(三选二，每题35分，共70)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html,
1、鲁迅《文学史大纲》说屈原《楚辞》比《诗经》对后世影响要深，请从文体风格等内容与形势方面来说明其成就与对后世的影响
2、结合具体作家作品阐述韩愈的诗文理论主张对于宋代诗文革新运动的影响
3、从题材、内容等方面阐述明清戏曲创作的新特征，并结合历史与现实谈其原因https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html,
付：专业课一无论是哪个方向，只要是考古文学的都一样的，只有专业课2才会根据不同的方向出不同的题目
专业课二(先秦魏晋南北朝方向，考邵炳军先生的博士，11选5，共100分)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html,
1、写出古今中外有关十三经某一经的十部研究论著之作者、书名、版本
2、从二《雅》贵族政治讽喻诗看先秦文学之放言无惮之传统
3、从《楚辞》对《诗经》比兴艺术手法的继承与发展
4、谈孔子时代散文创作的基本状况与主要文学成就https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html,
5、今本、帛本、简本三种版本《老子》有何异同，他们之间在版本方面存在着怎么样的继承关系
6举例说明汉代古文学派与今文学派文学阐释方法特点之异
7、班固《汉书艺文志》在整理汉代文献目录过程中对刘歆《七略》有那些创新与继承
8你如何理解建安风骨的实质。建安文学时代风格的形成主要原因有那些
9从庾信入北前后风格的变化说明社会整治生活环境对作家文学创作风格之影响。
10、从《诗※国风》农事诗看中国古代田园诗歌之滥觞与流变https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html,
11、、“物象“兴象、”、“意象”有何区别?你认为《诗经》作者的意象经营艺术对中国古代诗歌意象经营有何影响
专业课二(元明清方向，考张寅彭和孙小力先生的博士)
一、名词解释(4×5=20)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html,
1、写出明前后七子的姓名、字号、里籍、生平，著作、仕履等基本情况
2、写出钱谦益身平小传
3、同光体的基本情况
4桐城创作三元则的基本情况https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html,
二、分析(三选二，每题40分，共80)
1、归有光在唐宋散文“文统”中的作用及地位
2、梅村体的来龙去脉及在清代诗史上的地位
3神韵。肌理、性灵。格调四大诗观在明清之际的传承关系
第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）
1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）
这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。”
In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell
things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.
2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。”
I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.
3.What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned.I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year,I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.
4.What is your greatest weakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）
你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。”
I''m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.
5.How do you feel about your progress to date?"（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）
绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答：“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”
I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class. As an intern for the X Company,I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.第二部分、其他常见问题
6.Why did you choose peking university?
7.Why did you choose MBA?
8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?
10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.
11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?
三、行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）:
12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?
14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.
15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.
16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.
17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.
四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）:
18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
21.What interests you least about MBA?
22.How do you handle rejection?
23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?
24.See this pen I''m holding.Sell it to me.
五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）:
25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?
A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?
六、非常规问题：
26.It is the15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
27.If I gave you an elephant,where would you hide it?
28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?
30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into the lake.How is the lake''s water level affected?
31.If it rained music,what would grow?
32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.
33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
34.What are your career''s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?
35.Are you a happy person?
36.According to JRM,Jr.,a fast growing software company asked this question...You have a wealthy aunt who weighs300pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.
七、其他常见的英语面试问题：
37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
38.Why did you take the MBA examination?Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.
40.How do the people around you review MBA?
41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?
42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?
43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?
44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?
45.Do you have a career plan in5years?
46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?
47.What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?
48.How do you define marketing or management?
49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study?Why?
50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life?Why?
51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?
52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?
53.Say a little about teamwork.
54.Say a little about management.
55.How communication works in organizations?
56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.
57.What will you do if you can’t find a job?
58.Do you think that the economy will get better?
59.Who are you currently employed with?
60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?
61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?
62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?
63.What would your former boss say about you?
64.Why did you leave your last job?
65.Please tell me a little about your working history?What kind of fields?
66.Say a little about your educational background.
67.What are your strengths and weakness?
68.What do you do in your spare time?
69.What is your impression of Beijing?
70.What is CFO?If you were a CFO,what would you do?
71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?
72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?
在面试快结束的时候，一般考官都会问，你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者，你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开，一般不适合说“I don’t have any question.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题（Questions you should ask the recruiter）：
73.What changes do you anticipate in our school?（你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化）
74.Which is the best course in our school?(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)
75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?
最后可以说：Thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.（谢谢您给我机会，我希望很快能再见到您
考博详解与指导 专业课一：中国文学史 一、名词解释(每题6分，共30分) 1、宫词 2、辛派词人 3、毛诗郑笺 4、金圣叹 5、今文经学 二、分析题(三选二，每题35分，共70)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html, 1、鲁迅《文学史大纲》说屈原《楚辞》比《诗经》对后世影响要深，请从文体风格等内容与形势方面来说明其成就与对后世的影响 2、结合具体作家作品阐述韩愈的诗文理论主张对于宋代诗文革新运动的影响 3、从题材、内容等方面阐述明清戏曲创作的新特征，并结合历史与现实谈其原因https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html, 付：专业课一无论是哪个方向，只要是考古文学的都一样的，只有专业课2才会根据不同的方向出不同的题目 专业课二(先秦魏晋南北朝方向，考邵炳军先生的博士，11选5，共100分)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html, 1、写出古今中外有关十三经某一经的十部研究论著之作者、书名、版本 2、从二《雅》贵族政治讽喻诗看先秦文学之放言无惮之传统 3、从《楚辞》对《诗经》比兴艺术手法的继承与发展 4、谈孔子时代散文创作的基本状况与主要文学成就https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html, 5、今本、帛本、简本三种版本《老子》有何异同，他们之间在版本方面存在着怎么样的继承关系 6举例说明汉代古文学派与今文学派文学阐释方法特点之异 7、班固《汉书艺文志》在整理汉代文献目录过程中对刘歆《七略》有那些创新与继承 8你如何理解建安风骨的实质。建安文学时代风格的形成主要原因有那些
9从庾信入北前后风格的变化说明社会整治生活环境对作家文学创作风格之影响。 10、从《诗※国风》农事诗看中国古代田园诗歌之滥觞与流变https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html, 11、、“物象“兴象、”、“意象”有何区别?你认为《诗经》作者的意象经营艺术对中国古代诗歌意象经营有何影响 专业课二(元明清方向，考张寅彭和孙小力先生的博士) 一、名词解释(4×5=20)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html, 1、写出明前后七子的姓名、字号、里籍、生平，著作、仕履等基本情况 2、写出钱谦益身平小传 3、同光体的基本情况 4桐城创作三元则的基本情况https://www.doczj.com/doc/0418645664.html, 二、分析(三选二，每题40分，共80) 1、归有光在唐宋散文“文统”中的作用及地位 2、梅村体的来龙去脉及在清代诗史上的地位 3神韵。肌理、性灵。格调四大诗观在明清之际的传承关系 第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。” In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell
复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题（秋季） PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 略 PartⅡV ocabulary and Structure (10%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. She her vacation so much that she didn?t want it to end. A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed D. relished 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the meeting. A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent D. clandestine 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the consumers. A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent D. furtive 24. People who like to were red clothes are more likely to be talkative and . A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious D. perilous 25. This is but a of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. A. faction B. friction C. fraction D. fracture 26. They were tired, but not less enthusiastic that account. A. on B. by C. for D. with 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environment pollution in this area is getting more serious than before. A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to D. are waking up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached. A. resentful
上海大学数学分析历年考研真题
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上海大学2000年度研究生入学考试试题 数学分析 1、 设 122(1)n n x x nx y n n +++= +L ，若lim n n x a →∞=，证明：（1）当a 为有限数时，lim 2 n n a y →∞=； （2）当a =+∞时，lim n n y →∞ =+∞. 2、设()f x 在[]0,1上有二阶导数（端点分别指左、右导数），(0)(1)0f f ==，且 [] 0,1min ()1f x =- 证明：[] 0,1max ()8f x ''≥ 3、 证明：黎曼函数[]1 , x= (0,,)()0,10,p q p q q q R x ?>? =??? 当为互质整数在上可积当x 为无理数. 4、 证明：1 2210 () lim (0),t tf x dx f t x π+ -→=+?其中()f x 在[]1,1-上连续. 5、 设()1ln 11n n p a n ? ?=+- ???，讨论级数2 n n a +∞ =∑的收敛性. 6、 设 ()f x dx +∞ ? 收敛且()f x 在[]0,+∞上单调，证明：0 1 lim ()()h n h f nh f x dx + +∞ +∞ →==∑?. 7、 计算曲面2 2 2 2 x y z a ++=包含在曲面22 221(0)x y b a a b +=<≤内的那部分的面积. 8、 将函数()f x x =在[]0,2π上展成Fourier 级数,并计算级数 1 sin k k k +∞ =∑的值. 上海大学2001年度研究生入学考试试题 数学分析 1、 计算下列极限、导数和积分: (1) 计算极限1 lim ();x x x + → (2) 计算 2 ()()x x f t dt ?=?的导数()x ?',其中()f x 2 ,(1) .1,(1)t t t t ≤?=? +>? (3) 已知( ) 21 1arctan 2tan 1sin 2 x x ' ??=??+??,求积分2011sin I dx x π=+?.
1自我介绍 Good afternoon professors. it is my great honor to be here for this interview. Now, let me briefly introduce myself. My name is W Cf, 28 years old. I come from Hangzou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. I am a teacher of university. In order to improve my researching ability and expand my interests I come here to apply for doctoral admission qualification. （性格特点）Firstly, my character, I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of management. Frequently I exchange ideas with my friends. In addition, during my college years, I participated in ERP contest. This work has granted me active and responsible characters. I also like researching, I often read relative books carefully and analysis the study logically. (背景)Secondly, my Education background, In 2011, I entered university for my master degree. My major was management science and engineering, during the following three years study, my academic records kept distinguished among students. I have published a paper on Operations research and management science, then I entered …university as a teacher teaching logistics management. But I found my researching ability was not enough to write out a high level article, so I wanted to learn more knowledge about model and algorithm. (研究计划)Thirdly, my future plan, First of all, If I get the chance to study in this famous university, I will make full use of the resources of school library, learning management science theory and application. Secondly, I will try my best to involve in the major’s subject learning to further develop my own research capacity, after three years of study, I hope to write some doctoral article with certain academic level. That’s all, thank you for your attention. 2考博原因 Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize the importance of doctoral degree. As for me, there are several reasons. I had been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. when I was in shanghai university. In my opinion, as one of the most famous universities in our country, it provided people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in management science throughout my life.Its a pleasure to study with a teacher like Professor…, and his valuable experience and profound knowledge could enlarge my thought.Her rigorous attitude toward academic will influence my lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my job. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future research life. 3 .介绍家乡(about hometown) My hometown is Zc, a famous city with a long history and lying in the soutern part of Shangdong province, it is famous for its famous person. 孟子was born here, You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. Zch is a good place to travel, such as 孟府.孟庙.孟林. Yi Mountain. AT the same time you can enjoy delicious food of Shandong cuisine, which is famous all over the country. This is my brief introduce about hometown, if one day, you came to shangdong, welcome to Zc and I will be happy to be your travel guide. 4.家庭(about family)
2015年考博 单选： 有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》） 阅读理解： 第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问：文章开头是什么意思，我选择了，和传统广告一样，互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问：下列哪些选项作者没提及：我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的：我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度：uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了，我选的客观的。 第三篇：关于脸书，推特等这些网络平台火的原因，强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content，而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问：Myspace社交平台火的原因：我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及：我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。 第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary
离散数学图论部分综合练习 一、单项选择题 1．设无向图G 的邻接矩阵为 ??????? ? ??? ?? ???010 1010010000 011100100110 则G 的边数为( )． A ．6 B ．5 C ．4 D ．3 2．已知图G 的邻接矩阵为 ， 则G 有（ ）． A ．5点，8边 B ．6点，7边 C ．6点，8边 D ．5点，7边 3．设图G ＝
A．{(a, e)}是割边B．{(a, e)}是边割集 C．{(a, e) ,(b, c)}是边割集D．{(d, e)}是边割集 图三 7．设有向图（a）、（b）、（c）与（d）如图四所示，则下列结论成立的是( )． 图四 A．（a）是强连通的B．（b）是强连通的 C．（c）是强连通的D．（d）是强连通的 应该填写：D 8．设完全图K n 有n个结点(n≥2)，m条边，当（）时，K n 中存在欧拉 回路． A．m为奇数B．n为偶数C．n为奇数D．m为偶数9．设G是连通平面图，有v个结点，e条边，r个面，则r= ( )． A．e－v＋2 B．v＋e－2 C．e－v－2 D．e＋v＋2 10．无向图G存在欧拉通路，当且仅当( )． A．G中所有结点的度数全为偶数 B．G中至多有两个奇数度结点 C．G连通且所有结点的度数全为偶数 D．G连通且至多有两个奇数度结点 11．设G是有n个结点，m条边的连通图，必须删去G的( )条边，才能确定G的一棵生成树． A．1 m n-+B．m n-C．1 m n++D．1 n m -+ 12．无向简单图G是棵树，当且仅当( )． A．G连通且边数比结点数少1 B．G连通且结点数比边数少1
根据教育部《上海大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入博士阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入博士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校硕士毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制博士研究生和非全日制博士研究生，《博士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体专业及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行公布。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入博士阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习
复旦大学考博英语词汇真题模拟 根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间(25分钟) 1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they are inseparable in fact. [ A ] indistinctly [ B ] separately [ C ] irrelevantly [ D ] independently 2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space. [ A ] inefficient [ B ] inaccurate [ C ] inadequate [ D ] indispensable 3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind. [ A ] incompatible [ B ] incredible [ C ] indefinite [ D ] indispensable 4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine. [ A ] overwhelmed [ B ] affected [ C ] dominated [ D ] influenced 5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken. [ A ] departure [ B ] outset [ C ] concentration [ D ] initiation 6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture. [ A ] inquiry [ B ] investigation [ C ] input [ D ] insight 7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life. [ A ] glimpses [ B ] glances [ C ] shots [ D ] insights 8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this produces artificial cold surrounding it. [ A ] absorption [ B ] transition [ C ] consumption [ D ] interaction （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八） 9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea. [ A ] illustration [ B ] demonstration
上海大学2000年度研究生入学考试试题 数学分析 1、 设 122(1)n n x x nx y n n +++= +，若lim n n x a →∞=，证明：（1）当a 为有限数时，lim 2 n n a y →∞=； （2）当a =+∞时，lim n n y →∞ =+∞. 2、设()f x 在[]0,1上有二阶导数（端点分别指左、右导数），(0)(1)0f f ==，且 [] 0,1min ()1f x =- 证明：[] 0,1max ()8f x ''≥ 3、 证明：黎曼函数[]1 , x= (0,,)()0,10,p q p q q q R x ?>? =??? 当为互质整数在上可积当x 为无理数. 4、 证明：1 2210 () lim (0),t tf x dx f t x π+ -→=+?其中()f x 在[]1,1-上连续. 5、 设()1ln 11n n p a n ? ?=+- ???，讨论级数2 n n a +∞ =∑的收敛性. 6、 设 ()f x dx +∞ ? 收敛且()f x 在[]0,+∞上单调，证明：0 1 lim ()()h n h f nh f x dx + +∞ +∞ →==∑?. 7、 计算曲面2 2 2 2 x y z a ++=包含在曲面22 221(0)x y b a a b +=<≤内的那部分的面积. 8、 将函数()f x x =在[]0,2π上展成Fourier 级数,并计算级数 1 sin k k k +∞ =∑的值. 上海大学2001年度研究生入学考试试题 数学分析 1、 计算下列极限、导数和积分: (1) 计算极限1 lim();x x x + → (2) 计算 2 ()()x x f t dt ?=?的导数()x ?',其中()f x 2 ,(1) .1,(1)t t t t ≤? =? +> ? (3) 已知) 211sin x x ' ?=?+?,求积分2011sin I dx x π=+?.
2015华东师范大学考博英语分析 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、华东师范大学考博英语题型 Part1:词汇语法，30题15分 Part2：完型填空，20题20分 Part3：阅读理解，五篇25题25分 Part4：翻译25分，英译汉10分，汉译英15分 Part5：作文，15分 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。
2014年复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartΙVocabulary and structure （15 point） Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETΙwith a single line through the center. 1. To celebrate innovations and inspire budding entrepreneurs，the famous library is telling the story behind 15 of what it considers the most _______inventions to come out of Britain in the past 10 years. A. ingenious B. insane C. ingenuous D. inquisitive 2. Globalization carries an ______promise that it will relieve poverty and offer security----perhaps the most ancient of human dreams. A. exquisite B. equivocal C. implicit D. inflexible 3. The fact that your application was not successful this thme does not _______the possibility of your applying again next time. A. preclude B. prejudge C. predict D. precede 4. The pressure on employment will increase gradually and the problem of aging will become more ______. A. contagious B. deliberate C. conspicuous D. diverse 5. She was _______about her son’s safety every time he went out on his motorcycle. A. intensive B. abusive C. comprehensive D. apprehensive 6. Our goal is to_______the pace of international movement and steer theconsumer marker towards internationalization. A. harness B. handle C. highlight D. hamper 7. In a world where prodigious sports talents tend to _____higher education altogether for the pros, Tiger Woods chose to continue playing amateur golf at Stanford University as an economics major. A. purify B. forge C. pursue D. forgo 8. Lots of woman complain that the problem with men is that they won’t ________themselves to a relationship. A. commence B. promote C. commite D. prescribe 9. In recent years ,new house sales have slowed down to a crawl, but builders are starting to see sales ______ again. A. pick up B. pick out C. pick on D. pick off 10. In a perfect world this would be sufficient, but computers and software can crash, power cam fail, and other unpredictable catastrophic events can _______to erase your work. A. conduct B. conspire C. count D. compel 11. We shall never know how she came to be there, there is no way to _______it. A. account for B. go over C. hold on D. make up
《微积分下》作业1答案 学院 专业 年级班级 姓名 学号 一、单选题（20×3） 1. =-? dx x 2 1 ( B ) A. ? ?-+-1 2 1 )1()1(dx x dx x B. ?? -+-10 2 1)1()1(dx x dx x C. ? ?-+-1 2 1 )1()1(dx x dx x D. ? ?-+-1 2 1 )1()1(dx x dx x 2.下列各式中积分值为零的是（ B ） A.dx x ?-1 1 2 B.dx x x ?-1 1 C.dx x ?-1 121 D. dx x ?-+1 1241 3． ? =π (sin xdx x A ） A.π B.π- C.π2 D.π2- ? =π sin xdx x ?-π 0cos x xd ?+-=π π 0cos 0cos xdx x x =ππ π=+0 sin x 4.下列不等式中正确的是（ B ） A.dx x dx x ? ? ≤ 1 1 32 B. dx x dx x ? ? ≥ 1 1 32 C. dx x dx x ? ? ≤ 2 1 2 123 D. dx x xdx ? ? ≥ 2 1 21 2 在]1,0[上3 2 x x ≥∴dx x dx x ? ? ≥ 1 1 32 5．若='=?-)(()(x a dt te x a x t ??为常数），则( A ) A.x xe -- B. x xe - C. a x ae e --+- D. a x ae e --- dt te dt te x x a t a x t ??---==)(? x xe x --=')(? 6. =?dx x x e )sin(ln 1 1( C ) A.1sin 1- B.11sin - C.1cos 1- D.11cos - =? dx x x e )sin(ln 1 1 )(ln )sin(ln 1 ?e x d x =11cos 1)cos(ln +-=-e x 7．下列广义积分 dx xe x ? +∞ -0 的值是（ A ）