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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的技巧及练习题附解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的技巧及练习题附解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题

1.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.

A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t

2.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.

—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.

A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not read

C.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read

3.-Listen! A wolf is crying!

-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t

4.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't

5.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.

―For your health, I'm afraid you .

A.must B.can C.need D.have to

6.—________your house be cleaned right now?

—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()

A.Must B.May C.Can

7.A: Is Jim coming by train?

B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.

A.must B.may C.need D.should

8.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.

A.must B.can C.may D.need

9.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?

—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?

—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.

A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 11.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 12.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.

—Do you mean I___ bring anything?

A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't

13.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?

-Of course I____________. Glad to help.

A.could B.can C.must D.do

14.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.

A.may B.must C.need D.should

15.— May I have some wine?

— No, you . You have to drive home later.

A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 16.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’t

C.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could

17.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.

—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.

A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can

18.— Must I finish the homework now?

— .You can do it later.

A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t

19.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.

A.may B.should C.must D.need

20.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?

--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.

A.must B.can C.may D.should

21.—Is Wilson on duty in class today?

—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.

A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't

22.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?

—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.

A.should B.will C.may D.must

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我看不到黑板了。我需要戴眼镜。

考查情态动词。根据后句“I need to have my glasses.”可知看不到黑板,所以需要戴眼镜。can能够;can’t不能够;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知,此处表示“不能够”,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。——你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。

考查非谓语动词及固定句型。短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事;第一空排除AC;You had better+动词原形,你最好做某事;You had better not+动词原形,你最好不要做某事。第二空排除D。根据题意,故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼,因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止;

B. needn’t没有必要;

C. can’t不可能;

D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”,可推断它不可能是狼,故选C。

【点睛】

情态动词表推测的用法:can表示“可能”;can’t表示“不可能”;may表示“可能”,must表示“一定”,注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测,表示否定推测要用can’t.

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。can't不可能,mustn’t禁止,needn’t不必,couldn’t可能不。根据You have finished most of the work可知,你已经完成了大部分工作,因此明天不必这么早就开始工作,因此用needn’t,故选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我不能戒烟,医生。——为了你的健康,恐怕你得这么做。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表能力或许可;need需要,指有

必要;have to必须,强调客观需要。根据“For your health为了你的健康”,可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需,故选D。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你的房子必须现在打扫吗?——不,不必。可以今天下午打扫。

考查情态动词辨析。must 必须;may 可以;can 能。根据下文回答needn't 不必,可知,上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。故选A。

【点睛】

情态动词must表示“必须”,由must引起的疑问句中,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——吉姆坐火车来吗?——我不确定,他可能开自己的车。

考查情态动词辨析。A项,必须,一定,表示肯定推测;B项,也许,表示有可能;C项,需要;D项,应该。根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知,此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来,所以此处是“可能”。故选B。

【点睛】

must意为“必须,应该”,可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。例如:I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以,也许”,可以表示请求或者推测(无法断定)。例如:May I come in? It may be hers,but I’m not sure. need意为“需要”,既是情态动词也是行为动词。例如:You needn’t finish you r homework right now. You need to tell him the truth. should意为“应该”,表示责任或者义务。例如:You should finish practising playing the piano at first.

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我戒不掉烟,医生。——为了你的健康,恐怕你必须戒掉。

must必须;can 能,会;may可以;need 需要。根据For your health,可知戒烟有利于健康,是必须的做的事,must表示必须的意思。故选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我能带些牛奶和饼干到阅览室吗?——不行,我们学校规定学生不许在那里食

考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不许;needn’t不必;may not可能不。由“a rule”可知,“学校禁止或不许学生在阅览室食用食物”。故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。那个消息可能不是真的。

考查情态动词。must not禁止;may not可能不是。needn’t不必;will not将不会。根据“Don’t worry”可知,这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。根据题意,故选B。11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。——哦,我现在很

忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能;must一定;later以后;late晚的,根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知,应该是可能,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的call me可知,应该用later,later则可以作为late的比较级形式,做时间副词表示“随后,稍后”,排除C,故选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物。你的意思是我不必买任何东西了?

考查情态动词。A. can't(不能,表能力);B. needn't(不必);C. mustn't(不准,表禁止);D. won't(不要,将来时);根据句意“不必做某事”needn’t do sth,故选B。13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:

-南希,你能帮我做英语作业吗?-当然可以。很乐意帮忙。A. could能;B. can能; C. must必须;D. do做。could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could. 例如:Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答Yes, he could.否定回答No, he couldn't. 如果表示“委婉、请求的语气”,回答用"can"例如:Could I use your computer? 肯定回答用Yes/ Of course, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't 。依据句意可知此题是表示委婉、请求的语气,故选B。

could的用法:could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could. 例如:Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答:Yes, he could.否定回答:No, he couldn't. 如果表示“委婉、请求的语气时”,回答用"can".例如:Could I use your computer? 肯定回答可用:Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答可用:Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't .

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能;B. must必须;C. need需要;D. should应该。根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路,表示可能性。故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。你以后必须开车回家。shouldn't不应该,needn’t不必,mustn’t禁止,may not可能不。根据You have to drive home later.可知,你必须开车回家,因此表示你不可以喝酒,故用mustn’t。故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须为清洁日定计划。

考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldn’t对不起,我不能。前句的could表示一种委婉的语气,答语中的could表示过去,错;Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能;Sure, I can当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错;Sure, I could当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错。故选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:----我想知道这些是丹尼的眼镜吗?-----他们不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。否定推测用can’t/couldn’t;肯定推测用must, may, might, must意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。may, might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”、“也许”,语气没有 must肯定。mustn't的意思禁止做某事。根据下文He doesn't wear glasses.

(他不戴眼镜。)可以推测这副眼镜不是丹尼的;结合句意和语境可知选A。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不需要,你可以稍后做。

考查含must的一般疑问句的答语。根据Must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,肯定回答用must可知,排除C,由所给空后面的You can do it later可知,应该是否定回答,排除B,故选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这取决于他有多少家庭作业。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能;should应该;must必须,一定;need需要。根据“it depends on how much homework he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测,吉姆可能会来。故选A。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Mike明天会来时尚秀吗?——我不确定。他也许不会来。must一定,必须,表示有把握的推测;can可以,能够,表示能力;may也许,可能,表示没有把握的推测;should应该,表示建议。根据I’m not sure.可知此处表示没有把握的推测,故用情态动词may,故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威尔逊今天上课值日吗?——一定不是他。明天轮到他了。

考查情态动词。must必须;can't不是,不会;should应该;needn't不必。根据It's his turn tomorrow.可推测“It________be him.”表示的是“一定不是他”。B项意思合适。故选B。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你暑假打算去哪儿?——我可能去云南,但是我还没有决定。A. should应该;B. will打算,将;C. may可能;D. must必须。这里是表示推测。根据下文“但是我还没有决

定”可知上文是“我可能去云南”,结合选项可知选C。

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

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初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

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