初中英语语法情态动词专项练习
Exercise I
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( ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must
( ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to
( ) 3 -May I take this book out? -No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
( ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would
( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
??
( ) 1 -He___ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not
B. must; may not
C. may; can't
D. may; mustn't
( ) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.
A. may not
B. must not
C. can't
D. needn't
( ) 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need ( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
( ) 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
???
( ) 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
( ) 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to
( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
????
( ) 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to ( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't
( ) 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't
?????
( ) 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't
( ) 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
( ) 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted
( ) 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not ??????
( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?
A. Here you are
B. Sorry, I can't
C. Yes, please
D. Let me try
( ) 2 -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? -Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may
( ) 3 -___ I take the newspaper away? -No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.
A. Must; can
B. May; can
C. Need; must
D. Must; must
???????
( ) 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must
( ) 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do
( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us? -Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do
????????
( ) 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to
( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't
( ) 3 -Must we do our homework first? -No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't ?Exercise II
( ) 1. Mr Wang ___be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t B. may not C.can’t D.needn’t ( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may n ot
( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
--Sorry, I can’t. I___take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. may C.would D.have to ( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ___ be back by 11 o’clock. A.can B.may C.must D.need ( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D.may not throw
( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad? --No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room. A. can B. need C. would D. must
( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? --No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A. musn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
( ) 9. These books ____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A. can’t take
B. must be taken
C. can take
D. mustn’t be taken
( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now? --Sure, but you ___ help me with my housework first.A. can B. may C. must D. could ( )11.The boy said he had to speak English in classbut he_speak it after calss.
A. co uld
B. didn’t have to
C. might
D. shouldn’t
( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it. A. must B. can C. will D. may
( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must ( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______. A. mustn’t hurry B.wouldn’t hurry C.may not hurry D.don’t have to hurry
( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. might not C. needn’t D. won’t
( ) 18. A computer ____ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A.can’t B.couldn’t C.may not D. might not ( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should ( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will
( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
( ) 22. ______ I know your name? A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must
( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time. A. have to B. may C. must D. might
( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.
A. mustn’t; needn’t
B. needn’t; mustn’t
C. mustn’t; mustn’t
D. needn’t; needn’t
( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be? A. must B. may C. would D. can ( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future?
Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now. A. will B. may C. can D. must ( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born. A. shall B. should C. do D. may
( ) 28. ______ you be happy! A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May
( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ( ) 30.The matter__be changed into a gas,but it__be heated to its boiling point.
A. may; needn’t
B. may; can
C. mustn’t; needn’t
D. can; must
( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must
( ) 33. –Do you think his story ___ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.
A. must be
B. may be
C. can be
D. has to be
( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger. A. need B. must C. should D. may
( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept? --For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.
A. can; may
B. may; need
C. can; must
D. must; need
( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum? --Certainly. But you ____ wash your hands first? A. may B. must C. can D. need ( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.
A. can
B. ought to
C. may
D. must
( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you ______. A. will B. could C. may D. might ( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- ____. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank you D. No, we’d better not ( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher? --He ______ be, but I’m not sure.
A. May; mustn’t
B. Can; may
C. Must; can’t
D. Can; can’t
( ) 42. –Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be? --It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can; can’t
B. can; mustn’t
C. mi ght; could
D. might; may
( ) 43. Let's take a walk, ________? A. will we B. don't we C. do we D. shall we
( ) 44. ---- _________ this book be yours? ---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.
A. Can, must, may
B. May, might, must
C. Can, may, must
D. Must, can, may
( ) 45. You must be fifty, ________? A. mustn't you B. needn't you C. aren't you D. mnyn't you
( )46. Would you like to go out for a walk? Yes, ___________. A. I'd like to B. I'd like C. I'll like to D. I would ( )47. May I go now? No, you ________. A. mustn't B. needn't C. mightn't D. won't
( ) 48.1 didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. could have been ( ) 49.Sandra didn’t come to school today. I think she _________ be ill.A. shall B. can C. must D. should ( ) 50. ---- Would you like to go out for a walk with us? ---- I’d love to. But my mother is ill. I_______ look after her.
A.have to
B. could
C. may
D. need
Exercise III
1. --- Can you swim in the river?--- No, I __. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
2. --- May I go swimming now? --- No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
3. -- Excuse me. Where’s the zoo? --Sorry,I don’t know.Ask the policeman.He __ know. A. shall B. may C. need D. would
4. __________ I finish the work today?No, you needn’t. A. Must B. Ma y C. Can D. Need
5. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
6. --- Tom, where is your father?--- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
7. ---___________I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? ---Yes, you______________.
A. Must；can
B. May；may
C. Need；need
D. May；need
8. --- Where is Tom? --- He hasn't come to school today. I think he_____ be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need
9. --- Can you fly a kite? --- No, I ____. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
10. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
11 John__ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A.may B.can C.has to D.must
12 They___do well in the exam. A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D. are able to
13---May I take this book out? ---No, you___. A.can't B.may not C.needn't D. aren't
14 You___go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever. A. can B. must C.would
15 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I___. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not
16 -He___ be in the classroom, I think.-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not
B. must; may not
C. may; can't
D. may; mustn't
18 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't
19 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it__be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need
20 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
21 The children__play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
22 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to
23 -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you__. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not
24 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to
25. ---______I take the newspaper away? ---No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.
A. Must; can
B. May; can
C. Need; must
D. Must; must
Exercise IV情态动词专练
1.--- Can you swim in the river?--- No, I __.A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
2. --- May I go swimming now? --- No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
3. -- Excuse me. Where’s the zoo? -- Sorry,I don’t know.Ask the policeman.He __ know. A. shall B. May C. need D. would
4. __________ I finish the work today?No, you needn’t. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need
5. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ______. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
6. --- Tom, where is your father?--- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
7. ---____I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? ---Yes, you______. A. Must；can B. May；may C. Need；need D. May；need
8. --- Where is Tom? --- He hasn't come to school today. I think he_____ be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need
9. --- Can you fly a kite? --- No, I _____. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
10. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
11 John__ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A.may B.canC.has to D.must
12 They___do well in the exam. A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D. are able to
13---May I take this book out? ---No, you___. A.can't B.may not C.needn't D. aren't
14 You___go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever. A. can B. must C.would
15 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I___.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not
16 -He___ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not
B. must; may not
C. may; can't
D. may; mustn't
18 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't
19 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it__be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need
20 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
21 The children__play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
22 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to
23 -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you__. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not
24 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to
25.---___I take the newspaper away? ---No, you mustn't. You___read it only here. A.Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D.Must; must
Exercise V
1.When you cross the road, you be very careful. A. must B. should C. can D. may
2. That’s a piece o f good news. They ___ glad to hear that. A. can be B. might be C. must be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not
4.I can’t find my backpack. It ________________be still at school. A. can be B. might be C. must be
5．This hook ________ be Carla’s. Her name is on the book. A．might B．couldC．must D．can’t
6．Jack’s bike is blue, so this yellow one ________ be his. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
7．The guitar ________ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here. A．could B．must C．can’t D．Can 8．—What do you think “upset” mean?—I’m not sure. It ______ mean sad, A.must B.can C.might D.can’t 8．John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must
9．This backpack must be ______. I saw her carry it yesterday. A．Lucys B．Lucy C．Lucys’ D．Lucy’s
10. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A. must be B. must ha ve bee C. should be D. should have been
11. Mary ____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. Mustn’t B. Shouldn’t C. Can’t D. may not
12.--whose book is this ? --It be Lucy’s. Look, Her name is on the cover. A. can B. must C. may D. could
13.—It took me nearly forty minutes to walk here. --Have a drink, please. You be thirsty. A. will B. must C. should D. can
14. 【湖北黄冈】41. —Whose T - shirt is this?—It ______ be John' s. It’s ______ small for him.
A. can't; much too
B. can't; too much
C. mustn't; much too
D. mustn't; too much
15.【浙江湖州】23. —Who’s singing in the next room? — It ____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A.can’t
B. must
C. shouldn’t
D. Can
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
初中英语情态动词专项练习题 情态动词:can could may might will would must have to need had better should 情态动词特点 1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化. 2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，could, may，must 等情态动词的用法： 1. can 的用法： （1）.表示能力,译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力。 She can swim fa st, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 （3）.表示推测，条件: 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？ —Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t表示推测[答案] A 2. could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？ —Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答,用could提问,必须用can来回答） 3. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. tA. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A
初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 （Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词） ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
2021通用版中考英语（情态动词）专练汇总7（打印版） 1. –Must I finish the exercises here now, sir? -- No, you ____. You can do it at home. （）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. –Mum, ____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -- I’m afraid you can’t. it is closed on Monday. （）A. must B. may C. should D. need 3. – I saw Linda in the shop just now. -- It ____ be Linda She’s studying in Americ a. （）A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 4. – Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go to Zhang jia jie. （）A. need B. must C. can D. may 5.—Could I watch TV tonight, Mum? -- Yes, you ____ . but you ____ go to bed before 10 o’clock. （）A. can; must B. can ; need C. should; must D. could; may 6. Hurry up or you ____ catch the train. （）A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. – Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? -- No. It ____ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai. （）A. may not B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 8. – Do you have any plans for this weekend? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go clibing Mount Tai. （）A. must B. need C. may D. can 9. You ____ go to the Great Wall in autumn. It’s the best time to see the leaves.（）A. should B. must C. need D. will 10. – Must I tell Lingling about the new idea? -- No, you ____. I’ve already told her. （）A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. Look out! You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. （）A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 19. You ____ open the door before the train stops . it’s dangerous. （）A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. Betty ____ come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the oper a. （）A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. should 21. There’s only one day to go. You ____ finish your schoolwork tomorrow. （）A. can B. will C. must D. may 22. – I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? -- Yes, you ____. （）A. can B. must C. could D. should 23. – who will give us the speech on public manners? -- Mr. Brown ____, but I’m not sure. （）A. need B. might C. can D. must
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A．could B．would C．should D．might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外，所以答案选C。 【点睛】 should的用法 1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once. 2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ） 3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again. 4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如：How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事? 5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如：They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。 6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case （that）引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如：They got up early so that they should （= could/ might） catch the first bus in time. 7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中： (1）用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should （do sth）……, …… would/ could/ might （do sth.）…… ”句式。 (2) 用在 suggest （propose）, arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。 本句中should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，
情态动词Can 专项练习 （基础题）用can 填空 1. He__ ___run . 6.She___ __dive. 2. He__ ___jump. 7.She__ ___fly. 3. He__ ___sing. 8.She___ __paint. 4. He__ ___write. 9.She___ __dance. 5. He__ ___read. 10.She_ ___ c ook. 11.I___ _run . 12.My mother ____ dive. 13.His sister ______________ j ump. 14.Sam ___ fly. 15.Supergirl ______________ s ing. 16.Kitty ___ paint. 17.He_ _ ___write. 18.Our teacher ____ dance. 19.It__ _ __read. 20.Tom___ __cook. 二．选择题 1. ___________ Can you a model ship for him? A.makes B.make C.making 2. —Can you ___ and answer my questions? --Yes,sir. A.stand up. B.stand down. C sit down. 3. ___________ Can you English? A.say B. speak C .tell 4. —How can you ___ ? ---I can go by bus. A.go there B.go to there C. get bus 6. Can you ___ me the way to Jack ' s house? A.know B.show C.say 7. Nancy can ___ cakes for her sister. A.makes B. making C.make 8. You can ___ bus No.6 at the next stop. A. take B.go C.by
一、选择题 1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 4．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 5．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 6．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 7．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come 14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁). A．are B．am C．is D．be 15．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 16．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。 情态动词有四类： ①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)…… ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need，will ③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought to ④情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not一否，may，might，could，三不定。） 注：mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，have to表示客观。 常用的有：can may could must have use . 情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。 情态动词表推测的用法小结 （一）情态动词表推测的三种句式 1．在肯定句中一般用must （一定），can,could（可能），might /may（也许，或许）。 e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question. 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 (2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。 2．否定句中用can’t / couldn’t（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。
最新情态动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择情态动词 1．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX? —If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward. A．must B．need C．would D．shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：爸爸，你可以给我买部iPhone X吗？--如果你通过考试，你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定；B. need必要；C. would将，会；D. shall会。根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。 【点睛】 shall的用法。 1. shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如： （1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。 （2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。 2. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening? 3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁） 比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A．should B．could
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
最新英语情态动词专项训练 一、单项选择情态动词 1．--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．would C．could D．can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。 本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago． A．would have been B．might have been C．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A
人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。