201. to deprive sb of…剥夺某人…的权利; 使某人丧失
You can deprive him of his leadership role, but you can’t deprive the citizens’ faith in him as a mayor. And no one can deprive the people of trust and confidence.
你可以剥夺他领导的地位，但你无法使市民丧失对他这个市长的信任。而且也没有人能使人民丧失对他的信任和信心。
必备得分佳句
You can deprive…of…,but you can’t…
Sb is deprived of…
202.to be deserving of…值得……；配得上……
Those who are deserving of people’s confidence and trust cannot usually get to the leading positions are nine out of ten not worthy of our faith.
那些值得人们信任或信赖的人往往当不上官，而那些当官的人十有八九是不值得我们信赖的人。
必备得分佳句
Sth is undoubtedly deserving the attention of all those who…
Those who not deserving…usually….
203.to have designs on…对……心怀叵测，对……用心不良，对……有打算，对……有不良企图Before she married him, she has designs on his family’s wealth and no w, she has further designs on father’s influence as one of the country’s business tycoons.
结婚之前她就瞄准了他家的财产。他的父亲在该国是个大富翁，所以现在她又对他父亲的权势有了不良的用心。
必备得分佳句
Sb must has had designs on…
Sb seems to have designs on…through…
204.to repress one’s desire for…抑制……的欲望
If one wants to have a sound mind and a sound body, one must repress his desire for such things as excessive material possession, fame, and status.
如果一个想要一个健全的身心，那么，他就必须抑制自己的欲望，不要过分追求诸如的物质财富以及名利和地位等类的东西。
必备得分佳句
You must repress your desire for such things as….
If you want to… , you must repress desire for…
205.to develop a passion for…对……产生激情，开始爱好……
She developed a deep passion for literature even since she was at primary school. And her talents in literature began to yield fruit before she entered college and
now, her accomplishment in the yield can hardly be equaled by any other girls of her age.
还是在念小时候她就对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。到了大学，她在文学方面的才华已结硕果。而到了现在，她在文学领域所取得的成就几乎是其他任何同龄人难以比得上的。
必备得分佳句
If you…you will develop a passion for…
Sb. developed a passion even when she w as…
206.to watch the development of…注视……的发展
Heads of many governments are closely watching the development of computer technology and some of them even get the jitters that they may not be able to catch up with the trend.
很多政府领导人员都在密切注视电脑技术的飞速发展，而且有些领导人已经开始提心吊胆，生怕赶不上电脑技术的这种发展趋势。
必备得分佳句
We must watch the development of…before we can….
Many…are closely watching the development of…
207.to be devoid of…毫无，没有，缺乏……
The statement of his thesis is seemingly forceful but unfortunately, the whole paper is obviously devoid of convincing facts or factual details to back up his statement.
从表面上看他论文的论点铿锵有力的，但遗憾的是，全文明显缺乏用来支持其论点的令人信服的事实或具体的论据。
必备得分佳句
Sth is totally devoid of…
Sth is …but it is devoid of….
208.to devote….to…把……献给……；把……用于……
He devotes much of the paper to the subject of the backwardness of our teaching method, severely devoid of concrete suggestion and measures to be taken to improve the methods.
他用论文的大部分篇幅讨论教学的落后问题，严重缺乏具体的建议和为改进这些教法所应该采取的具体措施。
必备得分佳句
Sb devoted…to…
Sb devoted much of his…to….
209.to die of…死于……，因……而死
In the years of the great famine, hundreds of people in the countryside died of hunger and diseases.
在那些闹饥荒的年月里，成百上千的农村人死于饥饿或疾病。
必备得分佳句
People who died of…were nine out of ten…
According to… many people died of…
210.to differ from…与……不同，有异于……
Although the sisters are the spitting image of each other, they differ greatly from each other in their ways of thinking and their characteristics.
两个姐妹唱的虽然一摸一样，但她们的思维方式和性格却有天壤之别。
必备得分佳句
The….in….differs from it.
Sth. differs greatly from…
211.to be difficu lt of…难以……，不易……
Although this sort of error is difficult of discovering, it may lead to serious consequences if not corrected when it first makes its appearance.
这种错误虽然不容易被发觉，但如果刚一出现时不予以纠正就很可能导致严重的后果。必备得分佳句
Sb. said that… was more and more difficult of…
To many people,….is difficult of…
212.to dig into…深入的钻研……
Accomplished people must have been able to dig into the subject of their interest. They must be able to get absorbed in their subjects and is bent on doing it well.
很多有成就的人一定能够深入钻研她们所感兴趣的题目。他们一定能够全身心地研究他们的课题并有决心把课题研究好。
必备得分佳句
If you dig into…,you may find that…
Soon after…, sb. dug into…and began to…
213.to get in a dig at…挖苦……，讽刺……
Few of us like to be with her, for she gets in a dig at you if she gets a chance. I really don’t know what kick she gets out of doing that.
我们谁都不喜欢和她在一起，因为她一有机会就会挖苦人。我真不知道她从中能得到什么乐趣。
必备得分佳句
Sb. soon got in a dig at…
When…, sb. got in a dig at….
214.to take a dim view of…对……抱悲观态度；不赞成……
Some scientists began to take a dim view of the development of modern science and the future of human race, though some are still enthusiastic about their researches.
虽然有些科学家对他们的研究津津乐道，但一些科学家对现代科学的发展以及人类的未来并不表示乐观。
必备得分佳句
People who…usually take a dim view of…
Sb. began to take a dim view of…after…
215.to do the dirty on…对……采取卑鄙手段
If he sees an angle in something, he will not hesitate to do the dirty on anyone in order to gain an upper hand over them.
如果他看见一件事有利可图，他会不惜对任何人采取卑鄙的手段以抢在他们前面。
必备得分佳句
Sb. always does the dirty on…
Sb. didn’t hesitate to do the dirty on….
216. to be disappointed a t/with… 对…感到失望
If you have a high expectation of an event or a thing , you may often be disappointed at
result of the event ,this is why Bacon says that if one begins with certainties , he will end in doubts
如果你对一个事件或一件事抱的希望太高，那么结果往往会使你失望。所以培根说如果一个人以自信开始，那么他就会以疑惑而告终。
Sb. was very much disappointed at the that…
Although…,sb. was still disappointed at…
217. to sow discord between…and…
在…和…之间制造矛盾，挑拨离间
It is clear that he is trying to sow discord between you and your girlfriend. You can’t fall for his trick.
很显然，他是在你和你的女友之间制造矛盾，你不可能中了他的计呀。
Sb. always likes to sow discord between ...and…
Sb. is apparently sowing discord between…and…
218.to discourage sb. from doing…
阻挠某人去干…
The new policy in education is seemingly to lighten the workload and reduce the pressure of the students , but it actually discourage students from their enthusiasm in learning , which will undoubtedly do great harm to their development.
教育界最近出台的政策看起来是为了减轻学生的负担或压力，但实际上在削弱学生的学习积极性。这一举措对学生们的智力开发无疑是极其有害的。
Sb. was trying to discourage sb. from …
We all discourage …from …,but….
219.to be disgraced for ….因…而丢脸，因…而出丑
He didn’t want to present at the contest ,for he was afraid that contest, for he was afraid that he may be disgraced for not being able to answer the question on the cuff.
他不想去参加这次比赛，怕回答不出人们当场提出的问题而使机子丢脸。
Sb. was disgraced for …
Sb. didn’t know that he/she could be disgraced for…
220.to make no disguise of … 毫不掩饰…
These teenagers made no disguise of their feelings in front of the film star , whom they admired so much.
在那个电影明星的面前，这些少女毫不掩饰她们对他的爱慕之情。
When…, sb. made no disguise of his/her…
At last , sb. made no disguise of…
221.to feel disgust at … 对…感到厌恶
Anyone may feel disgust at those college student who are caressing and kissing in the open air making disgust of their sexual.
看到那些光天化日之下毫不掩饰其性冲动而搂搂抱抱,互相接吻的大学生们，谁也会感到厌恶。
We all feel disgust at those who…
Anyone may feel disgust at…
222.to enjoy the distinction of …享受…的盛誉
The city of Xi’an enjoys the distinction of being one of the ancient capitals in China’s history and it is known as place that abounds in ancient architectures.
西安因是中国历史上的古都之一而享有盛誉，并且以其古建筑群闻名于世。
Sb. enjoys the distinction of….
Some place enjoys the distinction of being the most…
223.to distinguish between … and…把..和…区分开来
Most learners of English can hardly distinguish between English speakers and Australian speakers and even their looks may be hard to tell from each other.
大多数学习英语的人很难把英国人和澳大利亚人区分开，即使是他们的貌似也很难分辨清。You must distinguish between … and …before you can
Sb. can’t distinguish between …and…, as …
224.to divest oneself of the idea about …摆脱…的念头
Despite the repeated advice of his friends and relatives against divorce , he still couldn’t divest himself of the idea about his wife.
尽管亲戚和朋友们再三劝告他不要离婚，可他仍摆脱不了要和他妻子离婚的念头。
Sb. can’t divest herself/himself of t he idea about
Sb. finds it very hard to divest himself/herself of the idea about…
225.to have a lot to do with …与…有很大的关系
His bad table manners have a lot to do with the way he was brought up and the bad manners of his parents.
他吃饭一点儿样子都没有，这无疑和他所结合搜的教养以及他父母的品行有关。
Sth. h as a lot to do with ….
To…,sth. has a lot to do with ….
226.to be doomed to … 注定要
People who try to evade tax and rack profits for themselves are doomed to be condemned by public opinions.
那些试图偷税漏税并为自己大捞油水的人注定要遭到公共舆论的谴责。
Sth. is doomed to failure
People who are …. Are doomed to
227.to have a great deal of dope on …有关于…的大量情报
CIA has a great of dope on the station of armed force and the headquarters of the force of many counties, including some Asian and African countries .
美国中央情报局对于很多国家军队的部署以及指挥部的所在地拥有大量的可靠情报，这些国家包括一些亚洲和非洲的国家。
Sb. has a great deal of dope on…
Sb. usually has a great of dope on ….
228.to cast doubt on …对…产生怀疑
Although many people think that his inauguration speech is stimulating , but most of them still cast doubt on his ability to carry out all the promise he has made in the speech .
虽然很多人认为他的就职演说很鼓舞人心，但有些人仍对他是否能够履行他演说中的诺言持怀疑态度。
Although….,sb. still casts doubt on…
Sb. doesn’t cast doubt on …., though ….
229.to get down to… 开始认真地干…
You have been fooling around for a long time and now it’s really time for you to get down to something you should do.
你已经吊儿郎当很长时间了，该认真干点你应该干的事了。
In order to …s b. moved heaven and earth to ….
Sb. would move heaven and earth to ….
230. to be dubious about/of …对…半信半疑
No matter what I say and how I show, she’s still dubious about my faithfulness to her.
不管我怎么说，也无论我怎样表示，她仍然不敢相信我对他是忠诚的。
Although …, sb. is still dubious of…
No matter how…, sb. is still dubious of…
231. to be earnest about/over…认真地对待
She is not earnest about everything she does.
她干什么都没认真过。
I know they are earnest about…, but they are not competent in…
Sb. is not earnest about…
332.to move heaven and earth to do…竭尽全力地去干…
He moved heaven and earth to please the general manager so as to get the promotion.
为了得到提升，他千方百计地讨好经理。
In order to…, sb. moved heaven and earth to…
Sb. would move heaven and earth to…
233.to go easy on ….
对…手下留情；节省使用…；宽宏大量地对待…
You must go easy on …. , as….
Go easy on …, because ….
234.to economize on …节约…，节省…
It’s good of you to pinch pennies in making your daily purchases, but you can’t economize on your children’s education , or you will do great harm to their future .
你平常买东西花钱很节省是件好事，但是你不能在孩子的教育上节省钱，否则你就会耽误他
们的前程。
We must economize on…
You can economize on …, but you can’t economize on …
235.to efface one’s memory of …消除某人对…的记忆
Nothing could efface my sweet memory of the years I have spent in Canberra and my days with the Australians will never fail my memory of them.
任何事都不能使我忘记在堪培拉的那些幸福的日子，而且我和澳大利亚人生活在一起的经历永远不会从我的记忆中消失。
He found it very hard to efface his mem ory of …
Sb. tried to efface his/her memory of …
236.to have an effect on … 对…有影响，对…有作用
The professor’s talk last week on the future of the young people is obviously having a strong effect on the students’ enthusiasm about deepening their studies.
教授上周所做的有关年轻人前途的报告对学生们深化学习热情明显产生了很强烈的影响。Sth. is apparently having an effect on ….
It would have some effect on … if it had been
237.to make every effort to do 竭尽一切努力…
The mediator country made every effort to get the two nations to stop their hostility and get reconciled.
调停国采取一切办法是两个国家停止敌对状态并握手言和。
Sb. made every effort to…in order to …
To help … sb. made every effort to ….
238.to elaborate on/upon …详细阐述..
In his recent book British Literature, the author elaborates upon the development of the British literature with substantial details.
作者在最近出版的《英国文学》一书中，用大量重要的事详尽阐述了英国文学的发展。You should elaborate on ….
Sth. in …should be further elaborated.
239.to rub elbows with …与…接近，与…套近乎
Soon after she moved to New York, she began to rub elbows with social notables in the city and made every effort to set up her relation net for future maneuvers.
她移居纽约之后不久，就开始接近纽约市的社会名流并为她将来的计划尽一切努力建立起她的关系网。
Sb. tried to rub elbows with …
Sb. knows how to rub elbows with those …
240.to be elevated from...to...从...提升到...（从某个地位或职位提升到某个地位或职位）
He used to be a factory worker. But in 1989, he was, all of a sudden, elevated from his work post to a high-ranking government official.
他过去是个工人。1989年，他忽然从一个普通的工人被提升到一名高级政府官员。Because of his excellent performance, he was soon elevated from the department manager to the deputy manager of the corporation.
由于他出色的工作表现，他很快从部门经理提升到公司的副总经理。
This word was elevated in 1960s from being slangy to the idiom category.
这个词已在60年代从俚语升至习语的范畴。
sb. was elevated from...to...
sth. was elevated from...to...
241.to be eligible for...适合...,有资格...
Those who have not obtained a BA degree in language teaching are not eligible for a post in this university.
那些没有获得语言教学硕士学位的人是没有资格在本大学任教的。
注:eligible是形容词，意为“有资格当选的”，“有条件被选中的”或“道德上或法律上合格的”。Only native-born citizens are eligible for this election.
只有本地出生的公民才有资格参加这次的选举。
You haven't received much education, so you are not eligible for this post.你没受过多少教育，所以你不适合干这种工作。
Those who are below the age of eighteen are not eligible to vote.
那些不满十八岁的公民没用资格参加选举。
sb. is not eligible for...
only those who are...are eligible for...
242.to achieve eminence in...在...方面取得卓越的成就
After ten years of arduous work in his research, he finally achieved eminence in physics and he's now established himself as one of the most accomplished physicists.
经过十年艰苦的研究和探索，他终于在物理学研究方面取得了卓越的成就。现在他已经确立了自己的地位，成为物理学领域最著名的物理学家之一。
注：eminence意为“出众”，“卓越”，“显赫”或“杰出”。
Although he's only 25,he has already achieved eminence in the art of oil painting.尽管他只有25岁，可他在油画艺术方面已经取得了很大的成就。
Before his first essay was published in the U.S.A., Freud had already achieved much eminence in the field of psychoanalysis.
弗洛伊德的第一篇论文在美国发表之前，他在精神分析的研究方面已经取得了显赫的成就。注：当eminence一词跟的是介词as时，其意为“成为一名...”
She won eminence as a violinist when she was only eighteen.
她在18岁的时候就成了一名著名的小提琴家。
Before...,sb. had already achieved eminence in...
sb. achieved eminence in the field of...even before...
243.to place emphasis on...重视，强调...；着重于...
He places much emphasis on a person's inner quality rather than on her pretty looks as many other men would do. This may will be the reason why he has built a solid ground for his marriage. 对于女人，他看重的是内在品质，而不是想很多男人那样重视外貌。正因如此，他才有了稳
固的婚姻基础。
You should not put too much emphasis on what a person says.
你不应该过分重视一个人所说的话。
You should place more emphasis on the factual details than on the rhetoric.你应该更重视文章的论据，而不应该把注意力放在修辞上。
If I were you, I would not place too much emphasis on the size of the company, but on the strength of it.
如果我是你的话，我不会把重点放在公司的规模上。我会更重视公司实力。
sb. places emphasis on...rather than on...
You should place more emphasis on...so that you can...
244.to be enamored of...倾心于...，迷恋于...
Those who are enamored of arts usually have a different pattern of thinking from those people engaged in other professions.
那些倾心于搞艺术的人的思维方式往往有异于从事其他领域研究的人的思维方式。
注：enamor是动词，意为“使...倾心”，“使...迷恋”或“喜爱...”
She says she's not much enamored of working in a joint venture.
她说她不太喜欢在合资企业打工。
She's much enamored with her silvery voice.她很欣赏自己清脆的嗓音。
Those who are much enamored of research work do not fall for this sort of things.那些倾心于研究的人是不会喜欢干这种时的。
sb. seems to be enamored of...
sb. is not so much enamored of...
245.to be endowed with...天生具备...，赋有...
As all artist, she's endowed by nature with the power of acute observation and she seems to be equipped with abilities to pick up small details of things around her.
作为一名艺术家，她天生就有敏锐的观察力，而且他还有发现周围事物细枝末节的本能。注：endow 是动词，常有“给予”或“赋有”等含义。
This movement had endowed a range of words with new meanings.这个运动赋予了很多单词以新的含义。
短语to be endowed with...是常用短语。
He's endowed with literary talent.他有很高的文学天赋。
The founder of America believed that everyone was endowed with the right to the pursuit of happiness.
美国的创始人认为上帝赋予了每个人追求幸福的权利。
sb. is endowed with...and is marvelous at...
Those who are endowed with...are usually...
246.to be engaged in...从事…，致力于…
例：He began to be engaged in various social welfare activities even before he graduated from college and now his workers highly spoken of not only by the common people, but also by some high-ranking government officials.
还是在大学毕业之前他就已经开始从事各种社会会福利事业，而现在他的工作不仅得到了老
百姓的崇高赞誉，而且也受到另外高级政府官员的表扬。
注：to be engaged in...是个常用句式。
He's now engaged in a hot argument with some of his fellow travelers.他现在正和几个同行进行激烈的辩论。
He has been engaged in social activities since he graduated from college.
自从大学毕业以后她就一直在从事社会活动。
sb. is presently engaged in...
People who are engaged in...are usually...
247.to be engrossed in...埋头于…，热衷于…
Newton was so engrossed in his experiment that he even forgot that he had invited friends to dinner.
牛顿埋头搞他的实验，以至于把他请朋友吃饭的事都给忘了。
engross是动词，含“展区所有时间或注意力”或“使全神贯注”等意思。
My time is totally engrossed in the day-to-day routine of doing the odds and ends.
我的工作全被这日复一日的日常杂事给占去了。
He's totally engross in his research and has little time for his family.他埋头搞他的科研，几乎没有时间跟家人在一起。
sb. seems to be very much engrossed in...
sth. is totally engrossed in...
248.to inquire of sb. about...向某人打听有关…的情况
I went to have a talk with someone and I inquired of him about our next step to be taken to enlarge the business range. But to my disappointment, he didn't breathe a word about it.
我去和某人谈了谈并向其打听有关我们扩大经营范围所要采取的下一步行动。但使我失望的是，他不肯向我吐露一个字。
注：to inquire of sb. about...是个常用的句式。
You may well go and inquire of him about the details of the project.你不妨向他打听一下有关该项目的具体情况。
I wanted to inquire of the boss about the application of housing, but he said that they hadn't come to the final decision.
我想和老板打听一下有关申请住房的事，可他却说他们还没有做出最后的决定。
If you wanted to...you may inquire of sb. about...
He wanted to inquire of...about...but...
249.to be enthusiastic about...对…充满热情
The boss didn't seem to be very enthusiastic about our suggestions, though he didn't directly say that he objected to the suggestions.
虽然老板没有直截了当地说他不赞同我们的建议，但他对我们的建议并没有多少兴趣。注：to be enthusiastic about...是个常用的句式。
She didn't seem to be enthusiastic about this job.
看来她对这份工作并不怎么热心。
Most of the young teachers are enthusiastic about improving their teaching method.
大多数的年轻老师对提高他们的教学方法充满了激情。
He was not enthusiastic at all about carrying out the plan.
他对实施这个计划并不怎么热心。
sb. doesn't seems to be enthusiastic about...
Those who are seem to be very enthusiastic about...
250.to be entitled to do...有资格干…
例：He insisted that those who have not any teaching experience are not entitled to be made Chairman of the department, but his insistence resulted only in the abhorrence of the upper notches.
他坚持说那些没有教学经历的人是没有资格当系主任的，然而，他坚持的最后结果反倒是招来了上边领导的怨恨。
注：to be entitled to do...的意思是“有资格干…”。
Frank is not entitled to make any comment on John's work, as he knows nothing about his field.
富兰克没有资格对约翰的工作做任何评论，因为他对约翰的领域一无所知。
Nobody is entitled to reap without sowing, no matter what social position he has.
无论社会地位如何，任何人都不能不劳而获。
Every child in Britain is entitled to free education at school.
美国的每一个儿童都有接受学校免费教育的机会。
Those who are...are not entitled to...
Nobody is entitled to...without...
251.to be envious of...嫉妒,对...很羡慕
People tend to be more envious of others' achievements than appreciative of the pains the y have taken and the efforts they have made in their achievements.
人们往往嫉妒别人所取得的成就，而看不到他们在获得这些成就的过程中所付出的艰辛和努力。
注：envious是形容词，意为“嫉妒的”、“羡慕的”
The envious mother-in-law kept finding fault with her daughter-in-law.
怒火中烧的婆婆不断找儿媳妇的毛病。
Tom is envious of his brother's success.汤姆羡慕他哥哥的成功。
Mary was always envious of her sister's beauty.玛丽老是嫉妒妹妹的美貌。
The poor child was envious of those children because they could afford to go to school.这个孩子很穷，非常羡慕哪些上得起学的孩子。
sb. is extremely envious of...
people tend to be envious of those who are...
252.feel equal to...感到有能力做...，能胜任...
Some modern-day company bosses do not feel equal to the challenges they are confronted with and, more often than not, they feel they are far unable to cope with the tremendous pressures in the ratrace.
有些现代公司的老板面对种种挑战已经感到有些力不从心，而且他们时常感到实在难以承受得住激烈竞争给他们带来的巨大压力。
注：equal作形容词用，意为“相等的”或“平等的”
Women must be equal to men in economics and politics.
在经济和政治上，女人必须与男人平等。
此外，equal也有“有做...的能力（力量或勇气等）”或“能胜任...”等意，所以，短语to feel equal to...就是用来表示“感到有能力做...”或“能胜任...”等意思。
He was equal to the situation.他能应付这种局面。
I'm not experienced enough to feel equal to the position.
我经验不足，感到不能胜任这一职务。
She was equal to a ten-mile walk.走十英里的路她可受不了。
Miss Margaret did not feel equal to receiving guests.
玛格丽特小姐身体不适，不能接见客人。
sb. doesn't feel equal to...,so he/she...
sb. is not...,so he/she does not feel equal to...
253.to establish...as...确立...的地位，使...成为...
Freud established himself as an accomplished psychologist with the publication of his Dream Analysis.
弗洛伊德《梦的解析》一书的出版确立了他的地位，使其成为一名成绩卓著的心理学家。注：establish为动词，意为“建立”，“设立”或“确立”
establish a new nation 建立一个新的国家
establish friendly relations 建立友好关系
Cartoonist have established themselves as powerful social commentators.
漫画家已经公认是有影响力的社会评论员。
The Great Gatsby established Fitzgerald as one of the important writers in American literature. 《了不起的盖茨比》确立了菲茨杰拉德作为美国重要作家之一的地位。
Only a little more than two hundred years ago was the United States established as a new nation.只是在两百多年前美国才成为一个新的国家。
sb. has established himself/herself as a...since...
sb. has established himself/herself as a...before...
254.to speak evil of...说...的坏话，诽谤...
Those who are always speaking evil of others must be evil men themselves and those who like to speak highly of others may not necessarily be virtuous men.
爱说别人坏话的人自己肯定就不是什么好人，而喜欢赞扬别人的人也不一定就是心地善良的人。
注：evil作形容词用，意为“邪恶的”或“罪恶的”；作名词用，常含“邪恶”，“坏话”或“诽谤”等意。
Don't speak evil of people behind their backs.不要在背后说别人的坏话。
Many people are fond of speaking evil of those who have just become famous.很多人都喜欢诽谤那些刚出名的人。
sb. is the sort of person who always speak evil of...
Those who speak evil of...are nine of ten...
255.to find an excuse for...为...找借口
I don't want to find an excuse for my inability to fulfill the task,but I must say no one could possibly finish the work within such a short time.
我不想为我未能完成这项工作找什么借口，但是我肯定，在如此之短的时间内谁也不可能完成这项工作。
注：excuse是名词，意为“借口”，“托词”，“理由”或“解释”。
He is always taking excuses for being late.他总是为他的迟到找借口。
Marry didn't accept James' invitation for cinema because she couldn't find an excuse for her absence from that night's rehearsal.
因为找不到不参加今晚排练的理由，玛丽没有接受詹姆斯请她看电影的邀请。
Whenever the imperialist countries are intended to launch an aggressive war, they can always find very good excuses for their action.
每当帝国主义国家要发动侵略战争时，他们总能为自己的行为找到借口。
请注意：除可用find之外，还可以用look for （寻找），have（有）或concoct（编造）等动词。
sb. was trying to find an excuse for not being able to...
Don't try to find all excuse for...
256.to exercise influence on...对···施加影响
He thought he could make the chairman exercise influence on the approval of his project,but to his disappointment, the chairman's words didn't make a dent in the
decision.他本想主席能够对其他人施加影响使他的提案得到批准，但令他失望的是，主席的话对他们的最后决定并未起任何作用。
exercise作动词，常有“运用”或“行使”等意。
When there is too much and too powerful temptation in the outside world, we must exercise our self-control to repress our desires.
当外界的诱惑太多时，我们必须运用我们的自制力来克制我们的欲望。
此外，exercise还可以和其他名词连用，如：
exercise patience 运用耐力exercise one's rights 行使权利exercise one's brain 动脑筋exercise skills 发挥技巧exercise power 施加威力
exercise restraint 进行节制exercise a country's sovereignty 行使一个国家的主权Advertisements of the commodities exercise treat influence on consumers in their purchasing activity.在购买行为中，商品广告对消费者施加了很大的影响。
In this modern world, the mass media exercises indisputable influence on everybody's life.在现代社会，大众传媒对每个人都产生着不容置疑的影响。
sb. had exercised great influence on...in...
sb. can exercise influence on...
257.to drive...to extinction 使···灭绝（绝种）
The villagers' abusive hunt has almost driven all the species of wild animals of this area to extinction.村民们忙乱捕猎使这一地区的野生动物濒临灭绝。
extinction是动词extinct的名词形式，常有“灭绝”，“毁灭”或“绝种”等意。
Many species are already in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由于我们破坏了它们的自然生存空间，很多物种都都面临灭绝的危险。
Efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the buffalo.人们已作出努力防止野牛绝种。Do you know what drove the dinosaur to extinction from the earth?
你知道是什么使恐龙突然从地球上绝迹的吗？
If the act of the killing of the animals is not cracked down on, it will certainly drive several rare animals to extinction.如果这种捕获动物的行径得不到制止，几种珍贵的动物很可能就会因此而绝迹。
The act of...has almost driven...to extinction.
If..., they will be likely to drive...to extinction.
258.to exult over...对···幸灾乐祸；为···欢欣鼓舞
It's natural that your friends feel grieved at your sufferings and your enemies exult over your misfortune.对你的痛苦，朋友们感到悲痛，而你的敌人则会幸灾乐祸，这是很自然的。exult作动词用，表示“狂喜”或“欢欣鼓舞”等意思。
Having won the first prize, she didn't show any sign of joy, but exulted inwardly.得了第一名，她表面上虽未显示出任何高兴的样子，但内心却是欣喜若狂。
短语中介词over可换成at, in。
He exulted at the happy change.他为这一可喜的变化而感到兴高采烈。
He exulted in his younger sister's success.他为妹妹的成功而欢欣鼓舞。
The young fellow exulted over his defeated rival.这个小伙子因击败了情敌而感到非常得意。sb. exulted over...and was extremely...
When..., sb. exulted over...and...
259.to keep an eye open for...密切注视···
He asked me to keep an eye open for a rental place that he could use for his restaurant business, but so far I haven't run into such a place.
他让我注意，看看是否有可以用来做饭馆生意的出租房屋。可是到现在我还没有遇见这样的地方。
短语to keep an eye open for...是个口语中常用的习惯用语。
Keep an eye open for the boy in a red cap and red sweater. He is a pickpocket.你要当心那个穿红衣戴红帽的男孩，他是个扒手。
该短语也可写成keep one's eyes open for...或keep one's eyes peeled(skinned, polished)for... He is keeping his eyes open for modern trends in machine designs.他在密切注视机械设计方面的新趋势。
When they walked through the grass, the boys kept their eyes skinned for snakes.男孩子们走过草丛时，睁大双眼寻找着蛇的踪影。
The thief kept his eyes peeled for the police.小偷小心翼翼地提防着警察。
Please keep an eye open for...
You must keep an eye open for...and...
260.to see eye to eye with...与···意见一致
Although the Board usually think alike, they could not see eye to eye with one another on their recent investment.虽然董事会的成员一般是意见相同，可是在最近的投资问题上
他们的意见却出现分歧。
to see eye to eye with...直译为“与某人眼对眼”，引申义是“与某人意见一致”或“与某人看法相同”。
I see eye to eye with Jane on most things.我和简在大多数事情上的观点是一致的。
He resigned as he did not see eye to eye with his boss on many important matters.他因为在很多
重要问题上与老板意见不一致而辞了职。
但有时其中的介词with可以省略。
The jury saw eye to eye on the conviction of the man who maltreated his wife.陪审团成员全部同意判定这个虐待妻子的男人有罪。
sb. couldn't see eye to eye with on the issue of...
Although...,they could not see eye to eye with each other.
261.to face up to...敢于（勇敢）面对···
Although he knew of the practice of playing solo by most authorities, he could not face up to their recent decision and tolerate their being so imperious.
虽然他领教过当权者独断专行的作风，但是他很难接受他们最近所做出的决定，很难忍受他们专横的态度。
to face up to...是个常用的短语，其意思常因语境的变化而变化。请看下面的例句，注意此语在不同语境中的具体意思。
He faced up to the difficulties and was determined to overcome them.他勇敢地面对眼前的困难，有决心克服所有的困难。
We should face up to the reality instead of escaping them.我们要敢于正视现实，而不要逃避现实。
When the company was on the verge of bankruptcy, he faced up to his responsibilities manfully and helped the general manager to pull through.
当公司面临倒闭的时候，他勇敢地承担起自己的责任，并帮助总经理度过了难关。
He couldn't face up to the fact that he is too old for the job.他无法接受自己已经老得做不了这份工作的事实。
On the Long March, the Red Army soldiers faced up to all the dangers and difficulties they met and finally conquered them.
在长征途中，红军战士们勇敢的面对所遇到的一切危险与困难，并最终战胜了它们。Although...,sb. boldly faced up to...
You cannot...,but face up to...
262.to cultivate a faculty of/for...培养···的能力
We must first of all cultivate in our college students a sense of justice and responsibility before we should cultivate in them a faculty of creative thinking. Otherwise, our education will not achieve what it's aimed at.我们必须首先培养大学生并使他们有高度的正义感和责任感，然后才能培养他们的创造思维能力。否则，我们的教育就很难收到应有的效果。
短语to cultivate a faculty of...中的faculty意为“技能”，“才能”或“能力”；动词cultivate意为“培养”或“养成”，因此，to cultivate a faculty of/for...就用来表示“培养···的能力”或“培养···的才能”的意思。
The child has a great faculty for learning languages.这孩子极赋学习语言的才能。
We should cultivate in the children a faculty of saying things with propriety when they are still young.在孩子小的时候就应该培养他们会说话的能力。
University education helps the young people to cultivate a faculty for distinguishing between the good and the bad.
大学教育帮助青年人培养辨别美与丑的能力。
We must cultivate in...a faculty of...
sth. aims at cultivating in...a faculty of...
263.to fag for...为···跑腿，为···疲于奔命
At the public schools in England, it used to be a common practice that a senior student asked a junior student to fag for him.
过去在英国的公立学校里，高年级学生让低年级学生为自己跑腿是很常见的事。
fag是动词，有“使疲劳”或“使劳累”等意。
He looked fagged to death when we climbed to the top of the mountain.爬上山顶的时候，他看上去累得要死。
I was fagged out when I got home.回到家时我已是精疲力竭了。
I can't see why you should fag for such an evil character.我搞不懂你怎么会为这样阴险的人疲于奔命。
What can you get from fagging for...?
Some fagged for...on the assumption that...
264.to be too familiar with...同···有暧昧关系
例Henry put his foot down and told the boss not to be too familiar with his wife, but his words didn't seem to make a dent with the boss.
亨利十分气愤，厉声警告老板不要与他的妻子太近乎了，然而，老板根本就没有把他的话当一回事。
注familiar 是形容词，有“熟悉的”或“了解的”等意。
Paul wanted to break with Jack , because Jack was too familiar with his wife.
保罗想要和杰克决裂，因为杰克和他的妻子太亲近了。
除此之外，表示相同意思的另一个短语是make oneself too familiar with sb..
You'd better keep an eye on this guy. He has made himself too familiar with your daughter.
你要当心这个家伙，他和你女儿亲密的过分了
。。。。必备得分佳句
Don't get yourself too familiar with.....
sb. has been too familiar with.....
265. to familiarize oneself with....使自己熟悉···
例：Soon after he arrived in Canada, John was trying to familiarize himself with the local culture and the ways of life of both the French and English communities.
到加拿大后不久，约翰就尽力使自己熟悉当地的文化以及那些讲法语和讲英语的加拿大人的不同的生活方式。
注意familiarize 为形容词familiar 的动词形式，常有“使熟悉”或“使了解”等意。短语to familiarize oneself with...是个常用的习惯用语。
University students usually start in their third or fourth year to familiarize themselves with social life through part-time jobs so that they may feel easier to themselves to society after graduation .
大学生一般在第三年或第四年开始通过打工来了解社会，以便使自己在毕业后能更容易地适应社会生活。
This is very advanced equipment .You must familiarize yourself with the operation before using it.
这是一套很先进的设备，在使用前你要先熟悉一下它的操作步骤。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
Before doing....you'll have to familiarize yourself with....
sb. tried to familiarize himself /herself with...in order to....
266. to find fault with ....挑剔，指责···，对···吹毛求疵
例：There 'something strange between Henry and his wife ,Betty: Henry always seem to find fault with Betty never talks back and always seems to be willing to give her
head for the washing .
在亨利和贝蒂之间有些是使人很难理解：亨利老是找贝蒂的岔子，可是贝蒂从不反驳，看起来总是愿意含垢忍辱。
注：to find fault with ...是个常用的习惯用语。
She is always finding fault with the way I dress.
她总是对我的衣着吹毛求疵。
否定形式：to find no fault with.....
。。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。。
sb. is always trying to find fault with ....
Don't try to find fault with ....
267. to curry favor with ....拍···的马屁，巴结···
例：I know why she never go against anything the boss says. That's her way to curry favor with people in the authority .
我知道她为什么从来不反驳老板说的话。那是她巴结当权者的一种方法。
注意：favor 为名词，常有“恩宠”。“偏爱”，“好感”或“欢心”等意。
In a family with many children, the mother shouldn't show too much favor to any of the children.
在孩子多的家庭里，母亲不宜过于偏爱任何一个孩子。
.....必备得分佳句。。。。。。。
sb. tried to curry favor with ...by....
sb. tries to curry favor with ....in order to....
268.to feast one's eyes on ....饱赏···，对···一睹为快
例：Hardly had the Olympics Games come to an end when the sports fans began to look forward to the next one , for it's the time when they can feast their eyes on the
wonderful performances of the players of different events.
奥运会刚刚结束，体育爱好者们便又开始盼望着下一届奥运会的到来，因为这个时候他们可以尽情的欣赏各个项目运动员的精彩表演。
注意：feast是动词，有“使···感到异常愉快”或“使感官等得到享受”等意。短语to feast one's eyes on ...是个常用的习惯短语。
The tourists feasted their eyes on the spectacular scenery in Guilin.
游客们饱览了桂林的绮丽风光。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
sb. feasted his/her eyes on....
You can feast your eyes on ...if you....
269.to feel like doing...想要...,有...的心思
例：I wanted to have a talk with her about her sad plight, but turned me down, saying that she didn't feel like talking with anyone about her problem.
关于她的凄凉处境，我本想和她谈一谈，可是她拒绝了我的好意，说她没有任何心思和任何人谈论她的麻烦。
注：to feel like doing...是口语中常用的句式。
I was so angry that I feel like giving him a bunch.
我太生气了，真想给他一拳。
此外，介词like 之后也可跟名词。
Do you feel like a swim?
你想去游泳吗？
此语还可表示“感到像是个...”的意思
When I realized what a stupid mistake I had made ,I feel like a big fool .
当我知道自己犯了个多么愚蠢错误时，我感到自己就像个大笨蛋。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
sb. said that he/she didn't feel like doing...
sb. is so... that he/she doesn't feel like doing...
270.to fight against...与...做斗争
例：In the latter half of eighteenth century, the thirteen colonies in America fought against the British control and won their independence at last.
18世纪下半叶，美洲的13个殖民地为反对英国的统治做斗争，最后终于赢得独立。
注: fight是动词，有“战斗”，“搏斗”，“打仗”或“斗争”等含义。
The primitive man had to constantly fight against nature to survive.
原始人要不断与大自然做斗争才得以生存。
当此语中的介词换成with,形成to fight with...时，基本上表达两个意思：一是“和某人一起与...做斗争”，二是“与某人做斗争”。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
sb. fought against...in order to
To do ...,sb. fought against...
271.to be filled with ...充满，填满，装满...
例：After learning the news that a chemical plant was to be built along the river near the village, most of the village were filled with indignation.
听到在村子附近的河边要建造一个化工厂的消息，大多数村民的心充满了愤怒。
注: to be filled with ...是个常用习惯用语
On recalling last night's meeting with her lover ,she was filled to brim with happiness.
一回想起昨晚与情人的约会，她的心里就感到美滋滋的。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
When sb. got to ..he/she found that it was filled with ...
sb. was filled with ...when...
272.to forgive sb. for...原谅某人...
例：I can forgive you for one or two mistakes you have done, but I can't forgive you for your being indifferent to the needs of the other people.
我可以原谅你所犯的一两个错误，但是我不能原谅你对别人的需要漠不关心的态度。
注：forgive 意为”原谅”，“饶恕”或“宽恕”。
You'd better not offend him ,he is not a man who forgives easily.
你最好不要惹他。他不是一个轻易宽恕别人的。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
sb. begged...to forgive ...for...
We can't forgive ...for...
273.to be in a happy frame of mind 心情愉快
例：When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won't tolerate doing when he is not in the right frame of mind.
一个人心情愉快的时候很可能会同意干他心情不好时所不能容忍的事。
注：这是个常用的习惯用语。
Sally is a sensible girl. She never asks her father to buy her the item that she is longing for her father is not in a happy frame of mind.
萨利是个通情达理的孩子，她从来不在爸爸心情不好的时候让他给自己买急切想要的东西。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
He would ...when he is in a happy frame of mind .
When sb. is not in a happy frame of mind, he/she will not ...
274.to take freedoms with ...对...放肆，随便，无礼
例：You can't take freedoms with what you say to anyone ,and you can't do so even to person you are on very good terms with.
你和谁讲话都不能太随便了，即使是和你关系特别号的人也是如此。
注：freedom 意为“自由”，“自主”或“自主权”
You have complete freedom of action in dealing with the matter. Do exactly what you think best.
在处理这件事上，你有完全的行动自主权。去做你认为最合理的事吧。
但是，freedom 有时也可用做可数名词，表示“直率”，“放肆”或“过分亲密”等意思
Professor Rose resented the freedom with which that boy student addressed her.罗斯教授很不喜欢那个男生跟她说话的无礼态度。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
You can never take freedom with...
You have the freedom to do ...,but you can't take freedom with...
275.to fret about...为...着急，因...感到烦躁不安
例：Have you noticed that Sandra is fretting about something? Her jitters must have something to do with her husband, who is involved in a case of embezzlement.
你发现桑德拉这几天总是心神不定的吗？这肯定和她的丈夫牵扯到一桩贪污案的事有关。
注：fret 是动词，意为“苦恼”，“焦急”或“烦躁”。
The continual noise had fretted the woman's nerves.
这种持续不断地噪音使得这个女人心绪不宁。
短语to fret about...常用来表示，“ 因...感到烦躁不安”或“因...感到心神不定”
Don't be fret about such a minor incident .
不要为这件小事而敢带太痛苦了。
除了about 之外，fret之后还可跟over或at等介词
When her husband went away on business on time ,she fretted over his safety out of no specific reason.
丈夫这次出差之后，她不知怎么地很为他的安全担忧。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
Although..., sb. is still fretting about ...
sb. fretted about ...though...
276.to be frightened of...害怕...,对...感到恐惧
例：John was involved in a case of embezzlement, which is presently being investigated by the police ,so John's now very frightened at the possibility that he will
be charged with embezzlement.
约翰牵涉到一桩重大的贪污案而且警方目前正在调查此案，所以，这几天他提心吊胆，恐怕被起诉有贪污罪。
注：to be frightened of /at ...是个常用的句式。
Since a snake struck her, she has been frightened of snakes.
自从那次被蛇咬了之后，她就一直很怕蛇。
另外，常与to be frightened 搭配使用的另一个短语是to be at the thought of 意思是“一想到...就害怕
He was frightened at the thought of the coming examination.
一想到即将到来的考试他就很害怕。
。。。。。必备得分佳句。。。。。
sb. is very frightened at the sight/thought of...
sb. is very frightened of
277.to be furnished with ...配备有...，装备有...
例：Modern hotel room are all furnished with such facility as telephone, a set and a refrigerator, and some rooms are even furnished with a fax machine and a computer.
现代化宾馆的房间通常配有诸如电话，电视和冰箱的设备，有的甚至配有传真机和电脑。
furnish为动词，有“供给”，“装备”或“配备”等意
Our living room is furnished with luxurious furniture from Denmark.
我们家客厅里摆设着一套从丹麦进口的豪华家具。
该短语也可用来描述“人”。
The exploration team was well furnished with the basic necessities.
探险队备有充足的生活必须品。
若介词with 后没有跟宾语，该词应省略。常与此结构搭配的副词有sparsely（很少）,handsomely（漂亮）,plainly（朴素）,elegantly（典雅）等等
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c47709588.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
38个常见升级词汇： 1、like → love\ enjoy\ prefer... be fond of + 物 be crazy about + 人/物 appreciate I appreciate your sense of humour. 2、want to do sth → 倾向于做某事 tend/intend to do sth 渴望做某事 be longing for doing sth. 渴望做某事 be thirsty for doing sth 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth 渴望做某事 desire to do / have the desire to do sth /for sth 3、Should do → be supposed to do ought to had better do Why not do sth？ 4、think about sth/consider sth→ take into account +sth take into consideration +sth 【例】take into consideration /account other people's opinion. 考虑别人的意见 5、not → by no means eg:By no means shall we give up trying.我们决不能停止努力。【不完全倒装】 eg:This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 这绝不是解决问题的最好方法。 6、although → admitting that... 7、because + 句子→ considering that...考虑到 ,for...(一般用在句中，比because的表达方式更为简洁) 8、because of +n → due to +n thanks to +n owning to+n 【特别注意】英语特爱玩搭配，玩转了搭配就能玩转英语——一定要搞清楚什么后面加句子，什么后面加名词！ 9、so → ... ,therefore, ... ... ,as a result, ... ... ,accordingly, ... ... ,consequently,... 10、1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
写作常用单词（单词贫乏的来看） 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
英语写作100个高级 词汇替换
1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c47709588.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产 的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources.
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
常用英语写作词汇 1 the 2 be 3 of 4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she
20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 40 more
41 if 42 no 43 man 44 out 45 other 46 so 47 what 48 time 49 up 50 go 51 about 52 than 53 into 54 could 55 state 56 only 57 new 58 year 59 some 60 take 61 come
63 know 64 see 65 use 66 get 67 like 68 then 69 first 70 any 71 work 72 now 73 may 74 such 75 give 76 over 77 think 78 most 79 even 80 find 81 day 82 also
84 way 85 many 86 must 87 look 88 before 89 great 90 7 back 91 through 92 long 93 where 94 much 95 should 96 well 97 people 98 down 99 own 100 just
英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的
高考英语写作：如何让句型升级 利器一：定语从句 要想写出定语从句，首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇，再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。 1. 合并法 【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇 【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话：44876655） 欢迎大家光临 【分析】首先阅读题干，题干中没有直接出现重复词汇，但是稍加分析不难发现，在描述主题时，肯定会多次出现“演讲比赛”。比如：“我校将举办一场演讲比赛，演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行”。除此之外，“主题：人与自然”这个要点与“参赛选手：10名学生”也可以说成“演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，10名学生将讨论这个主题”。只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子，我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。 【步骤】第一步：把两个句子翻译成英语简单句，并标出重复词汇。以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例： ①The topic of this contest is “Man and Nature”. ②Ten students will talk about “Man and Nature”.
第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。在确定主句和从句时，考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点，含有该要点的句子就是主句。在用对应关系词替换时，考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换，指人时用关系代词who / that来替换，指时间时用关系副词when来替换。按照这个步骤和前面分析部分的构思，句子①为我们主要想表达的内容，那么句子②即为从句，将从句中的重复词汇“Man and Nature”用对应关系词which替换后变为： ③which ten students will talk about 第三步：将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词汇后面。按照该步骤，将句子③置于句子①的重复词汇后变为： ④The topic of this contest is“Man and Nature”，which ten students will talk about. 这样，一个完整的定语从句就写出来了。 2. 拆分法 【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语 【例2】假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。 信件要点包括：（1）陈述写信原因；（2）简要描述该行李；（3）说明其重要性；（4）期待回复并表示感谢。 【分析】题目中讲到李华在飞机上遗失了一个行李箱，要求考生在信件中说明行李箱的重要性。审题后很多考生可以构思出这样一个句子——“这个行李箱是妈妈送给我的生日礼物”，但在用英文表达时很少考生会用定语从句来表达。我们可以把“的”后面的被修饰语（一般为名词或名词短语）进行拆分，然后写成定语从句。具体步骤如下。 【步骤】第一步：在中文语境下，把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去，然后再翻译成英文。以上面分析部分构思的句子为例进行如下拆分： ①这个行李箱是我的生日礼物。（The suitcase was my birthday present.） ②我妈妈送生日礼物给我。（My mother gave me a birthday present.） 第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。经过第一步的拆分和翻译，两个含有重复词汇的句子就出现在我们眼前，接下来的步骤和“合并法”的第二步一样，确定从句并进行关系词替换。birthday present指物，所以用关系代词which / that替换后变为：
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
高考英语写作高级替换词整理 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词,因为使用学得比较晚得单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三得单词,如: (１)Adｊ、困难得黯然低分词:ｄｉfficｕlｔ?闪光高分词：ｃhaｌlｅnginｇ有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得黯然低分词:ｉmｐortant ?闪光高分词:vｉtal 至关重要得；essenｔial 必不可少得; siｇｎifｉｃaｎｔ有重要意义得; (3)Adｊ、美丽得?黯然低分词：beaｕtiful 闪光高分词:ａpｐeaｌiｎg动人得;attracｔｉvｅ吸引人得; ｃｈａrｍｉｎｇ迷人得;faｓcｉｎating 迷人得 ??注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来,活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法,如: （4)v、参加?黯然低分词:joｉｎ??闪光高分词:takｅpaｒｔin (5）v、使用?黯然低分词：uｓe 闪光高分词:make goodｕse ｏf (6)v、拜访?黯然低分词:visit ?闪光高分词:ｐａy a viｓｉt to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】Ｉgｏtｏschooｌevｅry daｙ、 【例句2】Iｒｉde tｏschool ｅｖeｒy day、 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”得重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,就是例句2中得ｒode比例句1中得weｎt更加具体：weｎt只表达了“去”得意