非谓语动词专练
一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1. “Do you have any trouble with your car this morning?”“Yes, but I finally managed _______ ( fix) it.
2. He got up early to avoid _____ (be) late for school.
3. They are considering when __________ (go) to America.
4. They are considering _________ (go) to America.
5. He couldn’t imagine __________( write) a novel in two days.
6. It’s surprising ___________( meet) you here!
7. These boys enjoy _______ (play) football.
8. The girl often practises ___________(speak) English in the morning.
9. I like _________(skate) vey much. Would you like ________(skate) with me now?
10. I prefer ________( see) the film now rather than stay at home.
11. This watch needs ______ (repair), and I must remember _________(take) it back to the shop.
12. You needn’t _______ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ________(examine) by the doctor.
13. I usually forget _________( shut) the door, but I remember_________ (shut) it yesterday.
14. He told the boy to stop _________(make) so much noise.
15. When they got there, it stopped _________(rain).
16. The water is hot, why not try _________ (put) some cold water?
17. Though it was raining hard, they went on ________ (work) in the fields.
18. The boy couldn’t help _______(cry) when he heard the news.
19. I have a lot of work to do, so I can’t help _________(make) tea for you.
20. It is oftern difficult ________ (decide) what to do.
二、语法填空(非谓语动词)
Passage 1
Let children learn 1._________ (judge) their own work. A child 2.___________(learn) to talk does not learn by 3._______________(correct) all the time; if 4.___________(correct) too much, he will stop 5.__________(talk). He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes 6._____________(make) his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn 7._______(do) all the other things. They learn 8._________(talk), run, climb, ride a bicycle by 9.___________(compare) their own behaviors with those of more 10._________(skill) people, and slowly make the 11.________(need) changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance 12.___________(find) out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him 13. ___________(correct) himself. They do it all for him.
Teachers act as if the student would fail 14. ______________(notice) a mistake if they did not point it out to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he 15. __________(make) to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he 16. ________(want) it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem. Passage2
I found out one time that 1._________(do) a favour for someone could get you into trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time and we 2._____________(have) a final test. During the test, the girl 3.____________(sit) next to me whispered something but I did not understand. So I 4._______(lean) over and found out that she was trying 5._________(ask) me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink. I happened 6.__________(have) an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers 7.____________(turn) in, the teacher asked me
8.___________(stay) in the room when all the other students
9.____________(dismiss). As soon as we were alone she began
10._____________(talk) to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was 11._________(stand) on your own two feet and 12.________(be) responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and 13. ____________(emphasize) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they 14. ____________(really cheat) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she 15. ____________(say), and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room 16.__________(wonder) why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Passage 3:
What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for 1 (practice) grammar rules and learning lists of words. The longer the lists are, 2 better it is. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language 3 you can’t use it freely. Many students have known hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak fluently. Students should have access 4 good practice. They shouldn’t 5 (be) afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language, but they probably lacked confidence. Native 6 (speak) make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too 7 (correct).”But the mistakes that the native make are different from 8 that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule.
9 used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But people can only make their own language. Although Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, they shouldn’t overdo it. Communication should come 10 .
Key一
1.to fix
2.being
3.to go
4.going
5.writing
6.tomeet
7.playing
8.speaking
9.skating,to skate 10.to see 11.repairing/to be repaired 12.go,to be examined 13.to shut,shutting 14.making 15.raining 16.putting 17.working 18.crying 19.(to) make 20.to decide
Key:二
1. to judge
2. learning
3. being corrected
4. corrected
5. talking
6. to make
7. to do 8. to talk 9. comparing 10. skilled 11. needed 12. to find
13. to correct 14. to notice 15. was made 16. wants
Key2: 1.doing 2. were having 3. sitting 4. leaned 5. to ask 6. to have
7. had been turned 8. to stay 9. were dismissed 10. to talk
11. to stand
12. be 13. emphasized 14. are really cheating 15. had said 16. wondering
Key3: 1. practis(c)ing 2. the 3. if 4. to 5. have been 6. speakers 7. correctly 8. those 9. what 10. first
非谓语动词练习（一） 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.
非谓语动词语法填空 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。 一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
高考英语非谓语动词单句语法填空和篇章语法填空专项训练 一、高考试题单句语法填空题 1.（2019? 全国Ⅰ）Modem methods 63.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2. （2019? 全国Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by 67.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68.________ (high) than they actually are. 3. （2019? 全国II）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene 64.________（declare）she had no plans 65.________ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. 4. （2019? 全国III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69.________ （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5. （2019?北京）Earth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 6. （2019?北京）Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”. 7. （2018全国卷Ⅰ）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 8. （2018 全国II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲2019年 全国I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国II 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. ▲2018年 全国I 卷 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.
课前准备 一?分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。 1. World emissi ons have rise n by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walki ng 10 kilometers every day is a challe nging game for a no rmal pers on. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n. 5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 二?认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the coun try. He wan ted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be tha nkful for his wealth. They spe nt a couple of days and ni ghts on the farm of what would be con sidered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to expla in what he had lear nt. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wan ted to become a farmer. He env ied the farmers who had the beautiful ni ght stars to give them light while his family had on ly expe nsive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimmi ng in an en dless river in stead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or frie nds that will protect us?" The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模) 课堂练习 Taskl.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) dow n n ear a remote village. 2. (2008) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on. 3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in. 4. (2009)Her mother was excited, “Youfather has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane ____________ (in form). 5. (2010)After a four-day jour ney, the young man _________ (prese nt) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink 6. (2011)He ______________ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.