语法填空—谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语：谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语动词是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或短语动词承担．
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
At night, the lights were out and the house became dark.
They were playing footfall blissfully on the courtyard when I arrived home.
The thief had run away before the policeman arrived.
The primitive people cut up meat with stone axes.
During the vacation he would visit me every week．
Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list.
非谓语动词：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
Her husband promised to buy her a new car.
My mother doesn’t allow me to drink outside.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
I regret not following his advice.
Swimming is my favorite sport.
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
I enjoy listening to popular music.
He can't walk without a walking-stick.
They went to the park, singing and talking.
Having done his homework, he joined his classmates in playing basketball.
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
I heard the song sung repeatedly, which really made me bored.
广东省高考真题再现
一．阅读下列句子，用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
1. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007广东)
2. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was
tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (2007广东)
3. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008广东)
4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)
5. Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult it was to choose a
suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy 32 (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. (2009广东)
6. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．(2009广东)
7. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform)．(2009广东)
8. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. (2010广东)
9. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say)
it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. (2010广东) 10. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the
front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011) 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if
he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. (2012广东)
二．阅读下列句子，用括括号中动词的正确形式填空。
1.The flowers ________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature.
2.________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days
on the farm.
3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ (know) as 3M.
4.He looked around and caught a man ________ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
5.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________ (exhaust).
6.The cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______(smoke) in the kitchen again.
7.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ (make) it the most popular sport in the
world.
8.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ (give) to ordinary people for
their contributions to environmental protection.
9.The first textbooks _________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
18th century.
10.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ (build) several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.
11.Generally speaking, when _______(take) according to the directions, the drug has no
side effect.
12.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she __________(bite) by a snake
on the leg.
13.The students ________ (write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the
office.
14.Mary _________ (make)a dress when she cut her finger.
15. The news came no surprise to us. We ____________(know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
16. She ________(change) her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better
job.
17. If he ______________(take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
18. They had been working on the program for almost one week before I __________(join) them, and
now we are still working on it as no good results have come out so far.
19. The company has about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _____________(use) regularly.
20. If the tropic rainforests _____________(cut) down at such a speed, they will disappear from the
earth very soon.
三．阅读下列句子，用括括号中动词的正确形式填空。
1. He arrived late only __________ (find) the train had gone.
2. He wished __________ (study) medicine and become a doctor.
3. He dropped the glass, __________(break) it into pieces.
4. All the tickets __________(sell) out, they went away disappointedly.
5. It was __________(amaze) that the young man could solve such a difficult mathematical problem.
6. The boss ordered them __________(start) the work immediately.
7. He's the first man__________ (step) foot on the moon.
8. The next morning she found the man _________(lie) in bed，dead.
9. I wish I never ________ (say) that. Now I felt a bit regretful.
10. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she __________(bite) by a snake
on the leg.
11. It is high time that we __________(take) action to protect our planet.
12. ________ (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
13.________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days
on the farm.
14.__________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with
him wherever he goes.
15.A great big fellow, ____________ (weigh) around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy
footsteps up to the producer counter in the supermarket.
16.You will see this product ___________ (advertise) wherever you go.
17.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ (post) the letter and
looked for it everywhere.
18.They are considering ____________ (buy) the house before the prices go up.
19.I would appreciate you____________(call) back this afternoon.
20.Mary __________ (make) a dress when she cut her finger.
四．阅读下面语段，用括号中动词的正确形式填空
A
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like __________ (eat) it. However, the only way for them __________ (get)that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult __________ (find) them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals __________ (look) for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird __________ (call) a honey guide.
B
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure __________ (rise)and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people __________(lose) appetite. So if you want __________ (eat) less, some suggest that __________ (eat) from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what __________ (wear)or what color __________(decorate) your room, think about the color carefully.
C
Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, __________ (come) and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance __________ (spend) a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.
"The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted__________ (stay)." said Zoe. "Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."
Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life, physically very tiring." she says. "In London I was stressed and often mentally __________(exhaust). But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need __________to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners."
Zoe says she has never felt __________(bore) on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how __________(ride)a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing —__________ (watch) a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, "It's one of the most __________ (move)experiences I've ever had. I could never go back to city life now."
D
It was a simple letter ____1____(ask) for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which ____2____(help) start a revolution in higher education. A 140-ycar-old letter ____3____(write) by a lady calling for her to be allowed ____4____(study) medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. ____5____(write) by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university ____6____(allow) women to study medicine at the institution, ____7____(release) y esterday on International Women’s Day.
The document ____8____(bury) in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said: “We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, ____9____(write) to the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt ____10___(gain) permission to at tend classes there, but we didn’t know documentary evidence existed. While ____11____(search) the archives for information about the university's higher certificate for women, I ____12____(astonish) to come across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake ____13____(write).”
非谓语动词练习（一） 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.
非谓语动词语法填空 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。 一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
高考英语非谓语动词单句语法填空和篇章语法填空专项训练 一、高考试题单句语法填空题 1.（2019? 全国Ⅰ）Modem methods 63.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2. （2019? 全国Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by 67.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68.________ (high) than they actually are. 3. （2019? 全国II）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene 64.________（declare）she had no plans 65.________ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. 4. （2019? 全国III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69.________ （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5. （2019?北京）Earth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 6. （2019?北京）Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”. 7. （2018全国卷Ⅰ）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 8. （2018 全国II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲2019年 全国I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国II 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. ▲2018年 全国I 卷 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.
课前准备 一?分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。 1. World emissi ons have rise n by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walki ng 10 kilometers every day is a challe nging game for a no rmal pers on. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n. 5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 二?认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the coun try. He wan ted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be tha nkful for his wealth. They spe nt a couple of days and ni ghts on the farm of what would be con sidered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to expla in what he had lear nt. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wan ted to become a farmer. He env ied the farmers who had the beautiful ni ght stars to give them light while his family had on ly expe nsive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimmi ng in an en dless river in stead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or frie nds that will protect us?" The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模) 课堂练习 Taskl.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) dow n n ear a remote village. 2. (2008) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on. 3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in. 4. (2009)Her mother was excited, “Youfather has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane ____________ (in form). 5. (2010)After a four-day jour ney, the young man _________ (prese nt) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink 6. (2011)He ______________ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.