2012年4月英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考
Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(40 points in all,1 for each)
1. A
2. B
3. A
4.B
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13.
B 14. D 15.
C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23.
D 24. B 25.
A 26. C 27.
B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.
C 32.
D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37.
C 38.
D 39. A 40. A
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(16 points in all, 4 for each)
41. A. From Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Cruse. (1 分) B. Robinson Cruse. (1 分)
C. Robinson is a typical 18th century English middle—class man, with a great capacity for work, inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles, in struggling against the hostile natural environment. He is very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist. (2 分)
42. A. George Bernard Shaw, Mrs. Warren’s profession. (1 分) B. The play is about the
economic oppression of women. (1 分)
C. Vivie is a kind of new woman, intelligent and well educated, with a strong sense of
injustice and a passion for “honest” work. (2 分)
43. A. From Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself”. ((1 分) B. The democratic “en---masse” of
America. ((1 分)
C. The genuine participation of a poet in a common cultural was to behave as a supreme individualist; however, the poet’s essential purpose was to indentify his ego with the world, and with the
democratic “en---masse” of America. (2 分)
44. A. From Emily Dickenson’s “Because I could not stop for Death---”.( 1 分) B.
Personification. (1 分)
C. They represent three stages of life:”the School”----youth; “the Fields of Gazing Grain”—mature
period;” the Setting Sun”—end of life. (2 分)
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers (24 p points in all, 6 for each)
45. Pride and Prejudice, originally drafted as “First Impressions” in 1796, is the most delightful of Jane Austen’s works. (3 分) The title tells of a major concern of the novel: .pride and prejudice. (3 分)
46. The two “Chimney Sweeper” poems are good examples to reveal the relation between economic circumstance, i.e. the exploitation of child labor, (2 分) and an ideological circumstance, i.e. the role played by religion in making people compliant to exploitation. (2 分) The poem from the Songs of Experience reveals the true nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor children. (2 分)
47. Hemingway’s world is limited. He deals with limited range of characters in quite similar circumstances and measures them against an unvarying code, known as “grace under pressure”, which is actually an attitude towards life that Hemingway had been trying to demonstrate is his works. (3 分) Those who survive in the progress of seeking to master the code with the honesty, the discipline, and the
restraint are Hemingway Code Heroes. (3 分)
48. Set in the town of Jefferson in Yoknapatawpa, the story focuses on Emily Grierson, an
eccentric spinster who refuses to accept the passage of time, or the inevitable charge and loss that accompanied it. (3 分) As a descendent of the Southern aristocracy, Emily is typical of those in Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpa stories who are the symbols of Old South but the prisoners of the past. (3 分)
Ⅳ. Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)
49. A. Hardy’s novels are all Victorian in date. Most of them are set in Wessex, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates, such as The Return of the Native, Tess of the D’ Urbervilles Jude the Obscure. These works, known as “novels o f character and environment,” are the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and a critical realist
writer. (3 分)
B. Living at the turn of the century, Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the past and the modern. The pessimistic view of life predominates most of Hardy’s later works and earns him a reputatio n as a naturalistic writer. Though Naturalism seems to have played an important part in Hardy’s works, there is also bitter and sharp criticism and even open challenge of the irrational, hypocritical and unfair Victorian institutions, conventions and morals. (4 分)
C. He tells very good stories and he is a great painter of nature. His heroes and heroines, those unfortunate young men and women in their desperate struggle for personal fulfillment and happiness, are all vividly and realistically depicted. And all the works of Hardy are noted for the rustic dialect and a poetic flavor which fits well into their perfectly designed architectural structures. They are the product of a
conscientious artist. (3 分)
50. A. Unlike his contemporaries in the 20th century, Robert Frost did not break up with the poetic tradition nor made any experiment on form. Instead, he learned from the tradition, especially the familiar conventions of nature poetry and of classical pastoral poetry, and made the colloquial New England
speech into a poetic expression. (3 分)
B. Many of his poems are fragrant with natural quality. Images and metaphors in his poems are drawn from the simple country life and the pastoral landscape that can be easily understood. But it would be a mistake to imagine that Frost is easy to understand because it is easy to read. (3 分)
C. Profound ideas are delivered under the disguise of the plain language and the simple form, for what frost did is to take symbols from the limited human world and the pastoral landscape to refer to the
great world beyond the rustic scene. (2 分)
D. These thematic concerns include the terror and tragedy in nature, as well as its beauty, and the loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being. But first and foremost Frost is concerned with his love of life and his belief in a serenity that only came from working usefully, while he practiced himself
throughout his life. (2 分)
全国2008年4月高等教育英美文学自学考试答案及评分参考
I. Multiple Choice（40 points in all, 1for each）
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.D
8.C
9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16 .C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.D
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C
II．Reading Comprehension （16 points in all, 4 for each）
41. A. Shakespeare; Sonnet18, (1分)
B. Personification (1分)
C. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever. (2分)
42. A. Charlotte Bronte; Jane Eyre, (1分)
B. Jane Eyre is speaking to Rochester. (1分)
C. Jane Eyre loves Rochester but she values her basic rights and equality as a human being. (2
分)
43. A. Robert Frost; “Stopping by woods on a Snowy Evening” (1分)
B. die (1分)
C. When facing the still and lovely forest, the speaker cannot stay, because of his obligation and
responsibilities. (2分)
44. A. The poet himself and the American people (1分)
B. This line indicates a separation of the body and the soul. (1分)
C. The phrase indicates Whitman’s optimism and experience. (2分)
III．Questions and Answers（24 points in all, 6 for each）
45. The boy started at the words because kind words were not expected; it is (was, must be) the
first time in all his life that Oliver Twist had ever been “kindly” greeted; strange sounds may predict
another suffering/misfortune/torture.
“论述占4分，例子占2分。语言错误酌情扣分。”
46. A. As one of the influential members of the Fabian Society, Shaw regarded the establishment of socialism by the emancipation of land and industrial capital from individual and class ownership as the
final goal. (2分)
B. As a realistic dramatist, he took the modern social issues as his subjects. Most of his plays
are concerned with political, economic, moral, or religious problems. (2分)
C. Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a play about the economic oppression of women. (2分)
47. A. The rocking-chair is a symbol standing for fate. It is like a cradle that makes one feel
peaceful. (3分)
B. It is also like a tide that ever goes on with life, the destiny of which is uncertain. (3分)
48. A. Naturalism was greatly influenced by Darwin’s evolutionary theory and French literature. (2
分)
B. Naturalists accepted the more negative implications of Darwin’s theory and used it to count for
the behavior of those characters in literary works who were conceived as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces. (2分)
C. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious
and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. (2分)
IV．Topic Discussion（20 points in all, 10 for each）
49. A. Social background: The Eighteenth Century England witnessed the growing importance of
the bourgeois or middle class.
a. The Industrial Revolution;
b. The expansion of international m arkets;
c. Values/virtues/moral standards/…different from those of the feudal aristocratic
class---courageous, full of energy, hard working, practical, resourceful, self-reliant, etc.
d. Literature should give/provide a realistic presentation of the life of the common people; it
should meet the demand/interest of the middle class people.
B. Robinson Crusoe embodies the virtues of the middle class people.
a. Crusoe as an adventurous/courageous man full of energy and courage (example from the
text);
b. Crusoe as a practical man (example from the text);
c. Crusoe as a resourceful/self-reliant man (example from the text);
d. Crusoe as a patient/persistent man (example from the text);
e. And others.
（评分参考：A、B两点各5分。语言错误酌情扣分。）
50. A Goodman Brown utters this cry when he finds his wife faith, together with lots of prominent
people of the village and the church, attending a witches’s Sabbath in the woods.
B. His cry shows his great surprise and disillusionment. Thereafter, he becomes distrustful and doubtful. He lives in a dismal and gloomy life because he is never able to believe in goodness or piety again. Here the author makes a pun of the word “faith”. Goodman Brown loses not only his faith in religion and life, but a lso his faith in his wife, for his wife’s name is Faith.
C. From this story, we can also see that Hawthorne is a great allegorist and a master of symbolism. The story itself is an allegory and is full of symbols such as the forest, the snake, and the pi nk
ribbon.
（评分参考：只要考生答对任意两点即可给满分。语言错误酌情扣分。）
非选择题评分参考：
1．提供的答案尽供参考。如果考生的回答与参考答案不完全吻合，但确实有理有据，能够自圆其说，可适当给分。如果考生的答题在一、两点上有创见，即使在整体上不够全面，也应酌情给高分。但不
得超过该题最高分值。分数不得出现0.5分。
2．考生答非所问不给分。
3．阅卷时，内容和语言要综合考虑，语言表达不好的要适当扣分。评判语言好坏及扣分原则如下：1）语言通顺，表达清楚，很少语法错误和拼写错误，则基本根据内容评分。
2）语言基本通顺，有少数语法错误和拼写错误，应扣去该题分值的20%。
3）语言不通顺，表达不连贯，有较多语法错误和拼写错误，应扣去该题分值的40%。
4）语言很不通顺，无法表达连贯的意思，应扣去该题分值的60%。
2009年4月全国高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B
II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)
41. A. From Percy Shel ley’s “Men of England” (1)
B. Metonymy (1)
C. Here “drones” refers to the parasitic class in human society. (2)
42. A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” (1)
B. J. Alfred Prufrock (1)
C. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But he is sensible enough that he
cannot be compared with Hamlete. (2)
43. A. Walt Whitman (1)
B. “There Was a Child Went Forth” from “Leaves of Grass” (1)
C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself
accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a
young, growing American. (2)
44. A. Emily Dickinson (1)
B. The God of Death. (1)
C. The poem is trying to describe the moment of death. (2)
III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)
45. A. Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johnson (任选2位作家). (2)
B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy and that
literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. (2) They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant,
witty and intellectual art developed. (2)
46. A. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society. (2)
B. It is an intense moral fable. (2)
C. The success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the first governess heroine. (2)
47. A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James. (3)
B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the Americans. Howells
focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived; Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories; Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on
the “inner world” of man. (3)
48. A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct and chance, a few
extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fate wordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for their existence. (3)
B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet seeks to grasp the
mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and material comfort, but in spite of her
success, she is lonely and dissatisfied. (3)
以上各题语言错误酌情扣分。
IV Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)
49. A. Shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones; they represent certain
types; they are individuals representing certain types. By employing a psycho-analytical approach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the characters’ inner world. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs. Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters. (3)
B. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plot; instead, he borrows them from old plays or storybooks, from
ancient Greek or Roman sources. In order to make the play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several clues running through the play, thus providing the
story with the suspense and apprehension. (3)
C. Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms, such as the sonnet, the blank verse and the
rhymed couplet. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old words also creates striking effects on the readers. (4)
50. A. Mark Twain uses the Mississippi Vally as his fictional kingdom, writing about the landscape and people,
the customs and the dialects of one particular region, and is therefore known as a local colorist. (3)
B. He creates life-like characters, especially the conventional Huckleberry Finn, who runs away from
civilization and stands opposite to conventional morality. (3)
C. He uses a simple, direct vernacular language, totally different from any previous literary language. It is the
kind of colloquial language belonging to the lower class, the living local American English. (3)
D. He has created a special humor to satirize social injustices and the decayed convention. (1)
2010年4月英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考
1- 5: DDADA 6-10: BBDCB 11-15: BACDA 16-20: CACAD
21-25: BDADC 26-30: BCCBA 31-35: AADCA 36-40: BACCD
II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)
41. A. Shelley, A Song: Men of England
B. The poem was written in 1819, the year of the Peterloo Massacre.
C. To call on all working people of England to rise up against their political oppressors; to point out the
intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.
A, B两点1分；C点2分
42. A. presenting the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage;
B. in a form of dramatic monologue;
C. suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended “Love song” and a confession of the speaker’s
incapability of facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world.
A, B两点1分；C点2分
43. A. Emily Dickinson
B. The poem was expresses the poet’s anxiety about her communication with the outside world;
C. Dashes are used as a musical device to create cadence and capital letters as a means of emphasis.
A, B两点1分；C点2分
44. A. the twenties
B. a haunting mood of glamorous, wild time that seemingly will never come again;
C. the end of the American dream
A, B两点1分；C点2分
III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)
45. A. At the center of the conflict between human love and spiritual duty lies Milton’s fundamental concern with
freedom and choice;
B. The freedom to submit to God’s prohibition on eating the apple
C. and the choice of disobedience made for love.
以上3点各2分
46. A. Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not
without its evils;
B. Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, disease, war and repression with
melancholy tone;
C. The two books hold the similar subject-matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ.
以上3点各2分
47. A. The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought;
B. The influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters.
以上3点各2分
48. A. His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structures are simple, even
ungrammatical spoken language;
B. His characters speak with a strong accent, which is true of his local colorism;
C. Different characters from different literary or cultural backgrounds talk differently.
以上3点各2分
IV. Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)
49. A. He read Darwin’s The Origin of Species and accepted the idea of survival of the fittest;
B. He was also influenced by Spencer’s The First Principle, which led him to the belief that man’s fate is
predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of “nature”;
C. The outside nature is shown as some mysterious supernatural force……
D. Man proves impotent before Fate……
E. Discuss in relation to his novels. In his works, man is shown inevitably bound by his own inherent nature
and hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment……(Tess, Jude the Obscure, etc.)
以上5点各2分，语言错误酌情扣分。
50. A. works: Daisy Miller, The Portrait of A Lady, The Wings of the Dove, The Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl
(listing any two of the novels will be enough)
B. international themes……
C. his psychological emphasis and narrative point of view……
D. Language: highly refined and insightful……
2011年4月答案及评分参考
1-5: DBDBC 6-10: BBBCC 11-15: DAADC 16-20: BABCB
21-25: ABCCA 26-30: CBADA 31-35: BBACB 36-40: ACDBD
II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)
41. A. Sonnet 18, Shakespeare;
B. Personification
C. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever.
A、B点各1分，C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
42. A. The Tyger, William Blake
B. The God
C. Lamb symbolizes peace and purity.
A、B点各1分，C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
43. A. Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”;
B. His native land, America or his country
C. I was born and nurtured by this land and shall from now on devote my whole life to the country
A、B点各1分，C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
44. A. Ernest Hemingway, India Camp
B. Life and death
C. When the father says that dying is pretty easy, he might be thinking about the self-murdered husband. But when he reflects on the wife’s miracle survival of the violent pain in the whole process of birth, he adds the final sentence. Dying is both hard and easy, it all depends on individuals.
A、B点各1分，C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
III Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)
45. A. The novel is a riddle which means different things to different people.
B. From a social point of view, it is a story about a poor man abused;
C. As a love story, beautiful and horrible passion in human beings.
A、B、C三点各2分，语言错误酌情扣分。
46. A. As one of the influential members of the Fabian Society, Shaw regarded the establishment of socialism by the emancipation of land and industrial capital from individual and class ownership as the
final goal.
B. As a realistic dramatist, he took the modern social issues as his subjects. Most of his plays
are concerned with political, economic, moral, or religious problems.
C. Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a play about the economic oppression of women.
A、B点各1分，C点2分。语言错误酌情扣分。
47. A. Young Goodman Brown is essentially an allegory. It is concerned with a young Puritan who
attends a witches’ Sabbath in the woods. (1分)
B. Goodman Brown’s journey is a symbolic journey of discovering sin and evil in human hearts.
The discovery is horrible in that it makes Brown a distrust and doubtful man forever. (2分)
C. In dealing with the theme of guilt and sin, Hawthorne exemplifies the “power of blackness”. (1
分)
D. The story faithfully reflects Hawthorne’s Puritan belief: “There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity”. (2
分)
语言错误酌情扣分。
48. A. the American Girl in Europe, embodying the spirit of the New World.
B. Innocence turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of social
taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster.
A、B两点各三分，语言错误酌情扣分。
IV. Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)
49. A. Jane Eyre is an orphan child with a fiery spirit and a longing for love and be loved. (3分)
B. She is a poor, plain, little governess who dares to love her master and cuts a completely new
woman image. (3分)
C. Jane Eyer represent those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of
their basic rights and equality as a human being. (4分)
语言错误酌情扣分。
50. A. Naturalism was greatly influenced by Darwin’s evolutionary theory and French literature. (2
分)
B. Naturalists accepted the more negative implications of Darwin’s theory and used it to count for
the behavior of those characters in literary works who were conceived as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces. (5分)
C. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious
and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. (3分)
要通过《英美文学选读》这门课考试，不是考前“冲刺”一类的短训能奏效的。这门课难就难在它的阅读量很大，它包括英国和美国的诸多作家的诸多作品，而每一部作品就是一部书。现行统一教材在作家和作品的选取方面尽管已经是精而又精了，但还是不得不采用节选的办法来压缩篇幅。即便如此，为了更好地理解作品，考生还不得不在对整部作品了解的基础上，在教师指导下反复阅读节选，才能对节选部分的内容以及思想有较好的理解。不过文学阅读也有规律可循。下面的文字就“选读”课的性质、阅读时读取什么信息、现行试题各个部分的考查点是什么、如何回答简单论述题等问题，给考生一点提示，希望能对考生学习、复习《英美文学选读》课提供一些帮助。 第一部分《英美文学选读》课的性质 一、《英美文学选读》课的重点是作品顾名思义，“英美文学选读”是有选择地阅读英美文学史上有影响作家的重要作品，熟知作品内容，了解大多数批评家和读者已经接受的对这些作品主题的表述，并能从作品中找到、列举出证明这些表述的细节。这样的定义里有三个要注意的问题。一是作品内容，二是作品里的细节，三是节作品主题。三个同等重要，学习者不能只取其一。以小说为例，所谓作品内容，是指情节(plot)、场景(setting)、人物(characters)、语气(tone)、以及语言(style)。情节是指故事里所展示的事件和这些事件按作家意愿有序的安排，如事件发生的背景、事件中涉及的人物、事件本身(即冲突)、以及解决冲突的办法和结果。情节就是故事；没有情节就没有故事；熟知情节是理解文学作品，特别是小说和戏剧的第一、也是不可缺少的一步。不掌握故事情节，对作品进行深入分析就无从谈起。有故事当然就有人，对人物的分析是对作品分析的核心。语气是指作者在他／她刻画人物、安排情节、描写场景时所持的态度，而作者的态度直接影响我们对作品思想的理解。作者要表达自己对人物、事件的态度，只有通过文字才能与读者交流，而不同的作家使用语言的风格(style)是不一样的。如果掌握了以上内容，就掌握了细节，之所以把细节单列出来，是因为多数考生只记得大概情节，考试中不能用具体的细节进行人物或思想分析、评述，空话太多。劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》(Sons and Lovers)里，成年的保罗是如何仍然生活在他母亲的掌控之下的细节，是分析这部作品里的人物和主题的关键，不能引用相关细节作为根据，分析就失去了基础。阅读文学作品一定要在一般性的了解情节的基础上，尽量记一些细节，细节显示考生对作品的熟悉程度。主题是对作品思想的高度概括。教材里作家作品概述和作品简介(斜体部分)，对作品主题已有简明准确的表述，考生不可不读。对这些表述的理解，又是以考生对作品内容、细节的掌握为基础的。作品内容、细节、主题是考生学习的重点。 两点说明： (一)这里我们姑且不讨论新批评对作者和作品关系的观点，也不去讨论接受美学和读者反映理论，本科阶段没有开设文学批评理论课，没有必要进行那样的讨论，教师也不要引入类似的话题，以免造成不必要的困惑。 (二)从历年考题来看，作家的生卒年月、家庭背景、接受教育情况、作品发表年代等都不在考察范围，考生不必在这些方面浪费时间。目前市场上有一些英美文学教材和辅导材料在作家生平上花费了相当的篇幅，有的甚至远远超过了对文学作品本身的介绍和分析，这类书籍对考生复习没有多大帮助。教育部组织专家编写的现行教材尽管可以再修改、完善，但它的最大好处是它给考生提供了学生最需要的作品概要和精确而恰当的分析(教材里作品前的斜体部分)，对考生从作品全貌理解文学作品很有帮助。 二、文学作品与文学史的关系关于文学作品和文学史哪个在先、以及哪个更重要的问题，我们还是留给专门的学者去争论，我们要搞清楚的是考生学习过程中应该以哪一个为重点的问题。前面讲选读课的性质时已经讲过，《英美文学选读》课的重点是作品，以往考试所包括的内容也充分说明了这一点，似乎没有争论的必要。但我们不得不考虑另一个无法回避的问题：如何对待教材中每个文学阶段前对该时期影响文学作品的经济、文化、社会、思想思
全国自考2018年7月英美文学选读试题 课程代码：00604 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答) PART ONE(40 POINTS) I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all，1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 1. Of all the eighteenth—century British novelists ______ was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specially a “comic epic in prose”，the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. A. Thomas Gray B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan C. Jonathan Swift D. Henry Fielding 2. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established ______ as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day，especially “the Graveyard School”. A. Thomas Gray B. Samuel Johnson C. John Bunyan D. John Milton 3. “Do you think, because I am poor，obscure，plain，and little，I am soulless and heartless?... And if God had gifted me with some beauty，and much wealth，I should have made it as hard for you to leave me. as it is now for me to leave you. ”The quoted part is taken from ______. A. Great Expectations B. Wuthering Heights C. Jane Eyre D. Pride and Prejudice 4. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______. A. Francis Bacon B. Christopher Marlowe 1
2012年春小学六年级数学试题（二） （人教版第二单元圆柱和圆锥） 一、直接写得数。 (8分) 402－139＝ 0.48÷0.3＝ 2.5×40＝ 1:0.2＝ 684＋198＝ 12×1%＝7 8 × 3 14 ＝ 7÷19＝ 二、知识之窗（1-6题每空1分，8-10每题2分，共22分） 1、沿着圆柱的高剪，侧面展开得到一个长方形，长等于等于圆柱的（），宽等于圆柱的（） 2、3.6立方米=（）立方分米，8050毫升=（）升=（）立方厘米。 3、口语交际场： ①圆锥：我的体积是36dm3，所占的空间不小吧! 圆柱：我与它等底等高，我占空间( )dm3 ②圆柱：我身体匀称，身高12厘米。 圆锥：我体形美观，并且体积和底面积都和你一样，我的身高是是( )厘米。 4、一个圆柱的侧面展开正好是一个边长12.56厘米的正方形，那么圆柱的高是（）厘米。 5、一个直角三角形两条直角边分别是a、b,，以a为轴，旋转一周，得到一个（）体，a 是它的( )，b是它的（）。 6、等底等高的圆柱和圆锥的体积之和是24立方米，这个圆柱的体积 是（）立方米，圆锥的体积是（）立方米． 7、某种饮料罐的形状为圆柱形，底面直径是7cm，高是12cm。将24 罐这种饮料按如图所示的方式放入纸箱内，这个纸箱的长至少是 （）厘米，宽至少是（）厘米，高至少是（）厘米。 8、一个圆锥的体积是37.68cm3,底面积是28.26cm2，高是( )cm。 9、一根长2米的圆柱形木材，把它锯成2个小圆柱后，表面积比原来增加25.12平方厘米。这根木材原来的体积是（）立方厘米。10、妈妈的茶杯，这样放在桌上。（如图）这只茶杯占据桌面的 大小是多少（）平方厘米，茶杯中部的一圈装饰带好看吧， 那是小明怕烫伤妈妈的手特意贴上的，这条装饰带宽5厘米， 长至少有（）厘米？（接头处忽略不计） 三、请你当回裁判（共10分） 1、圆锥的体积与圆柱体积比是1：3。（） 2、圆柱的高有无数条，圆锥的高只有一条。（） 3、圆柱的底面直径是3厘米，高9.42厘米，侧面展开后是一个正方形。（） 4、长方体、正方体、圆柱体、圆锥体的体积计算公式都可以写成“V＝sh”（） 5、从圆锥的顶点向底面作垂直切割，所得到的切面是一个等腰三角形。（） 四、快乐选择（共12分） 1．求圆柱形木桶内盛多少升水，就是求水桶的（） A、侧面积 B、表面积 C、体积 D、容积 2、圆柱体的底面半径和高都扩大3倍, 它的体积扩大的倍数是：（） A、3 B、6 C、9 D、27 3、把一个圆柱削成一个最大的圆锥体，削去的体积是圆锥体积的（ ）。 A、3倍 B、2倍 C、三分之一 4、在下图中，以直线为轴旋转，可以得出圆柱体的是（）。 B C D 5、一个圆柱体切拼成一个近似长方体后，（） A 表面积不变，体积不变； B 表面积变大，体积不变； C 表面积变大，体积变大。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷） 文科综合能力测试 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页。 第I卷 本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 24.2010年生产一件A商品的社会必要劳动时间为8小时，价值80元，全社会A商品的产量 为10万件。如果2011年生产一件A商品的社会必要劳动时间缩短为4小时，那么，在其他条件不变的情况下，2011年A商品的全社会总产量、单位商品的价值量和社会价值总量分别是 A.10万件、80元、800万元 B.10万件、40元、400万元 C.20万件、80元、1600万元 D.20万件、40元、800万元 25.2011年末，我国开始在交通运输业和部分现代服务业进行“营业税改增值税”的改革试点。 之所以进行“营业税改增值税”的试点，是因为增值税 ①不受企业盈亏影响②可以避免重复征税 ③税源广且便于征收④能防止进货商品的偷漏税行为 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 26.银行发放贷款要收取一定的手续费和利息。收取手续费是因为银行提供了一定的服务（如 记账、账户管理等）。收取贷款利息的理由是 A.银行居于垄断地位 B.银行信用高于商业信用 C.银行提供的资本是一种生产要素 D.银行是再生产顺利进行的枢纽 27.小明在某专卖店购买了一台计算机，正常使用一个月后计算机出现黑屏等故障。在与专卖 店多次协商无果的情况下，小明决定采用其他手段维护自己的合法权益。他可以选择的维权手段有 A.消费者协会调解、行政部门处理、仲裁机关仲裁、法律诉讼 B.行政部门处理、仲裁机关仲裁、媒体曝光、法律诉讼 C.消费者协会调解、行政部门处理、仲裁机关仲裁、媒体曝光 D.行政部门处理、媒体曝光、仲裁机关仲裁、法律诉讼 28.物联网通过信息传感设备将各种物品与互联网连接起来，实现物品的自动识别、定位、跟 踪、控制和信息的互换、共享。近年来，物联网技术发展迅速，越来越广泛地应用于经济和社会生活。这进一步佐证了 ①人们可以根据自己的主观愿望创造事物之间的联系 ②人们能够根据事物固有的联系建立新的具体的联系 ③人为事物的联系因具有“人化”的特点而具有主观性 ④联系具有普遍性，万事万物之间的联系多种多样 A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ 29.早期人类的生产生活往往依赖河流，视河流为主宰命运之神而顶礼膜拜。工业革命后，人 类以河流的主人自居，肆意开发利用河流，遭到了河流的报复。今天，人们重新认识人与河流的关系，致力于追求人与河流的和谐。由此可见 ①实践是物质性的活动，实践对认识具有决定作用 ②实践具有目的性，认识的最终目的是形成理性认识 ③实践具有历史性，认识必然打上历史和时代的烙印
Chapter I The Renaissance Period Definitions of the Literary Terms: 文艺复兴时期的界定 1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medie val to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14 th & 17th centuries. 历史文化背景It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture & literature. From Italy the movement went to emb race the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" or "reviva l," is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the re-discovery of ancient Roman & Greek culture, the new discoverie s in geography & astrology, the religious reformation & the economic expa nsion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in whic h the European humanist thinkers & scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that e xpressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, & to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 2. 文艺复兴到英国比较晚的原因The Renaissance was slow in reaching Englan d not only becaus e o f England?s separation from the Continent but also be cause of its domestic unrest. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. With Henry VII I?s encouragement the Oxford reformers, scholars and humanists introduc ed classical literature to England. 15th century, began the English Renaissa nce, which was perhaps England?s Golden Age, especially in literature. 人文主义H umanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient author s and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its consci ous, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on s uch a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new l earning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, b ut the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists fou nd in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see th at human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was thei rs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizin g the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the bea uty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wond ers. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the b est representatives of the English humanists. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimi lation.
美文学这门科目庞大之极，堪称英本自考之最。自己一个人看那么厚的一本书，不用说能不能看下来，能记住多少实在不好说！ 我在复习的时候，总结了一些规律，与大家分享，望对你有用，帮你顺利通过！ 1.题型分析： 一般来讲，肯定是这种类型：a.单项选择题（40道，40分） b.引文简析（无非就是问问作者是谁，出自哪个作品，主题意象什么的，4道，16分）c.简答题（4道，24分）d.论述题（无非就是分析加读后感，20分） 经验：你应该可以看出来了，重点当然是单选了，分数大，又好得分，实在不行还可以蒙。建议尽可能把书看一遍，但不要看作者生平，那肯定不会考。有个印象就可以了，不用去背，如果你汉语文学功底好，可以省去不少时间。 2.比例分析 据本人统计，历年来英美文学的国考试卷中英国文学占52%，美国文学占48%。（2003年4月例外，其中英国部分58%）其中，可以看出 单选题：前22题肯定为英国部分，其余为美国部分。 大题部分：基本上是一人一半，各占50% 经验：书上共652页，英国411页，美国241页。英国作家共38位，美国15位。其中，美国部分中，诗歌作品也比较少，比较好确认。结论：死学美国，顺带英国。 3.内容分析 历年命题的趋势逐渐由课文内容向选读作品转移，选读的比重越来越大。 经验：课文内容作到大体了解，但要特别重视作家艺术特色。选读部分加大力度，多注意书上的注释及选文大意和某些细节，尽量作到能用英语复述。实在不行，也至少作到能用汉语复述。 4.真题解析及预测 自学考试的一大特点就是重复率高，所以历年试题是必惫的复习材料，不可缺少。有人说：“一套真题等于3套模拟题！”这话绝对没错。所以要花大力气在上面。记得我考那回就有一道10分大题和前一年的一模一样。 注：马克吐温的《哈克贝里费恩历险记》的分析在2000~2002年中，连续考了三次。 经验：注意历年真题，尤其是去年的。去年的10分大题大致如下： a.《傲慢与偏见》中的三种婚姻 b.《白鲸》选文作品复述几分析象征意义。 ================================================ 4月14日]投机取巧教你过英美文学[压题篇] 本文是投机取巧过英美文学的最后一篇，收录北京市2004年4月10日英美文学考试的试题(除选择题外)，是我在北京自考论坛处网友处所得，特此对提供帮助的朋友表示感谢。 二、1、Thomas Gray：Elegy in the Country Churchyard的第一段 2、Yeats的Down by the sallen garden，考的是他俩站在河边，那个女孩*在他肩头，他觉得自己年轻懵懂，而且泪流满面。 3、Emyly Bronte的Whuthering Heights里面Hethcliff在他lover临死之前的那段表现，还问了narrator 是谁 4、Emlily Dikinson的I Heard a Fly Buzz--When I died，问那个blue Buzz是什么意思
英美文学选读-阶段测评3 成绩：87.5分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c66795833.html,wrence’s novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces. A、The Rainbow，Women in Love B、The Rainbow，Sons and Lovers C、Sons and Lovers，Lady Chatterley’s Lover D、Women in Love，Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P370.para2）劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》，而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》 标准答案：A 考生答案：A 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 T.S.Eliot’s poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land. A、―Prufrock‖ B、―Gerontion‖ C、The Hollow Men D、Lyrical Ballads （P358.para3）―Gerontion‖是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌，是《荒原》的前奏曲，也采用了意识流派的文风。 标准答案：B 考生答案：B
本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c66795833.html,wrence’s autobiographical novel is( ). A、The Rainbow B、Women in Love C、Sons and Lovers D、Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P369.para1）劳伦斯的作品大多都是从心理上去探求让人的本能的，同时也反映人性中最内在的东西。其作品《儿子和情人》真实地反映了自己在童年时期的家庭状况，被视为其半自传体小说。 标准答案：C 考生答案：C 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分 The typical representatives of G.B.Shaw’ s early plays are( ). A、Man and Superman，The Apple Cart B、Widowers’ House，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession C、Candida，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession D、The Apple Cart，Widowers’ House （P321-322）。萧伯纳的第一步剧作是Widowers’ House，写于1892年；第二部剧作是Mrs. Warren’ s Profession，写于1893年。 标准答案：B 考生答案：B 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分 It was only after the publication of( )that https://www.doczj.com/doc/c66795833.html,wrence was recognized as a prominent novelist.
2013年春学期六年级数学阶段调研试卷（一） 亲爱的同学们,小学生活就要过去了，你一定掌握了许多知识和本领。在这里，老师为你提供了一个展示自我的舞台，相信你一定能发挥出自己最好的水平!祝你成功！ 注意，题目有难度，考试需细心哦！ 一、认真思考，对号入座（每空1分，计17分） 1、一个数由30个万，5个千，60个十组成，这个数写作（），省略万后面的尾数写作（）万。 2、5吨50千克=（）吨 4.6小时=（）小时（）分 3、甲数的2 3 等于乙数的 4 5 ，甲数比乙数多（）%。 4、一个小数的小数点向右移动一位后比原数增加3.96。这个小数是（）。 5、某车间今天48人上班，1人病假，1人事假，该车间这天的出勤率是（）。 6、一满杯纯牛奶，喝去20%后，加满水搅匀，再喝去60%，这时杯中的纯牛奶是杯子容积的（）%。 7、在比例尺是1:30000000的地图上，量得甲地到乙地的距离是5.6厘米，一辆汽车按2:3的比例分两天行完全程，两天行的行程差是（）千米。 8、一个圆柱的底面半径是5厘米，高是10厘米，它的侧面展开图的周长是（）。 9、一个长80厘米，底面积是30平方厘米的圆柱形钢材，把它截成相等的两段，表面积增加了（）平方厘米。 10、一个圆柱和一个圆锥等底等高，它们的体积和是24立方分米，那么圆柱的体积是( )立方分米。 11、王敏参加一次数学竞赛。每答对一道题得4分，答错一道题倒扣1分，不答不得分也不扣分。已知试卷中的25道题她都答了，共得了80分。王敏答对了（）道题。 12、取出一副扑克牌，去掉里面的大王和小王，背朝上，任意取出其中的一张扑克牌是黑色的可能性是（）；是红桃的可能性是（）；是A的可能性是（）。 13.学校图书馆有科普读物、故事书、连环画三种图书。每个学生从中任意借阅两本。那么至少要（）个学生借阅才能保证其中一定有2个人所借阅的图书属于同一种类。 二、仔细分析，正确判断（5分） 1、李老师做了99个教具，经检验全部合格，则合格率为99%。（） 2、盒子里有100个白球和1个红球，任意摸出1个球，摸到红球的可能性为1 100 。（） 3、含盐率20％的盐水中，加入4克盐和16克水，这时盐水中含盐率还是20％。（） 4、一个长方形以它的一条边为轴，旋转一周得到的旋转体是一个圆柱体。（）
2012 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 政治 答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效 一、选择题：1~40 小题，每小题2 分，共80 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一 项最符合题目要求 的，将所选项前的字母涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。 1.哲学的基本问题是 A.世界观和方法论的关系问题 B.物质和运动的关系问题 C.思维和存在的关系问题 D.实践和理论的关系问题 2.有哲学家认为，万物瞬息万变，没有相对静止，人连一次也不能踏进同一条河流。这是一种 A.形而上学观点 B.主观唯心主义观点 C.庸俗唯物主义观点 D.相对主义诡辩论观点 3.长期脱离人群、在狼群中长大的“狼孩”没有意识，这一事实说明 A.意识是生物界长期发展的产物 B.意识是社会的产物 C.意识是人脑发展的产物 D.意识是对客观世界的反映 4.下列选项中，包含着新事物必然战胜旧事物这一哲学道理的是 A.黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回 B.高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪 C.沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春 D.山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村 5.辩证唯物主义认识论最基本的观点是 A.实践的观点 B.唯物论的观点 C.可知论的观点D 辩证法的观点 6.一个完整的认识过程是 A.认识——实践——认识 B.实践——认识——实践 C.感觉——知觉——表象 D.概念——判断——推理 7.我们对待马克思主义既要坚持又要发展。这种态度的哲学基础是
A.认识是主体对客体的能动反映的原理 B.实践是认识的来源和目的的原理 C.感性认识有待于上升到理性认识的原理 D.真理的绝对性和相对性统一的原理 8.在人类全部社会关系中，最基础的关系是 A.血缘亲族关系 B.地缘政治关系 C.物质生产关系 D.思想文化关系 9.在构成生产力系统的诸多因素中，属于渗透性因素的是 A.劳动资料 B.劳动对象 C.自然科学 D.经营管理 10.社会基本矛盾有两对，一对是生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾，另一对是 A.个人和社会之间的矛盾 B.人和自然之间的矛盾 C.被剥削阶级和剥削阶级之间的矛盾 D.经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾 11.下列各项属于经济社会形态系列的是 A.渔猎社会 B.农业社会 C.资本主义社会 D.工业社会 12.中国新民主主义革命开始的标志是 A.1911 年辛亥革命 B.1919 年五四运动 C.1921 年中国共产党成立 D.1927 年八一南昌起义 13.在新民主主义革命队伍中，既具有革命性又具有软弱性的阶级是 A.工人阶级 B.农民阶级 C.城市小资产阶级 D.民族资产阶级 14.在党的八七会议上，总结大革命失败的教训，提出“须知政权是由枪杆子中取得的”著名论断的是 A.周恩来 B.朱德 C.毛泽东 D.瞿秋白 15.在毛泽东建军思想中，建设新型人民军队的根本原则是 A.注重思想政治教育 B.执行严格的革命纪律 C.坚持党对军队的绝对领导 D.坚持全心全意为人民服务 16.毛泽东指出：“有许多党员，在组织上入了党，思想上并没有完全入党，甚至完全没有
英美文学选读翻译（英语专业自考） 第一部分：英国文学 第一章文艺复兴时期 文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期,即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始。一般来说,文艺复兴时期是从十四世纪到十七世纪中叶。它从意大利兴起,伴随着绘画、雕塑和文学领域的百花齐放,而后文艺复兴浪潮席卷了整个欧洲。文艺复兴,顾名思义即重生、复苏,是由一系列历史事件激发推动的,其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现。地理天文领域的新发现,宗教改革及经济发展。因此,文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期宗教的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。 文艺复兴浪潮影响到英国的速度比较慢,不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆,而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。乔叟去世后的一个半世纪是英国历史上最动荡不安的时期。好战的贵族篡取了王位,使英国走上自我毁灭之路。著名的玫瑰之战就是极好的例子。后来理查三世的恐怖统治标志着内战的结束,在都铎王朝的统治下英国的民族情感又成长起来。然而直到亨利八世统治期间(1509-1547),文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。在亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津的改革派学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。基于古典文学作品及《圣经》的教育重获生机,而十五世纪就被广泛传阅的文学作品则更加流行了。自此,英国的文艺复兴开始了。英国,尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。这个时期涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、约翰逊、锡德尼、马洛、培根及邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。但英国的文艺复兴并未使新文学与旧时代彻底决裂,带有十四、十五世纪特点的创作态度与情感依然贯穿在人文主义与改革时代。 人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。它源于努力恢复中世纪产生的对古希腊罗马文化的尊崇。人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以"人"为中心,人是万物之灵。通过这些对古代文化崭新的研究,人文主义者不仅看到了光彩夺目的艺术启明星,还在那古典作品中寻求到了人的价值。在中世纪的社会中,个人完全隶属于封建统治,没有独立和自由可言;在中世纪的神学理论中,人与周围世界的关系仅仅是人消极适应或消极遁世,不允许追求快乐,以备死后灵魂得以超脱。然而人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到了充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是光荣的生命,人自己可以不断发展,至善至美,而且人们生存的世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑、探索以及享受。由此,人文主义者通过强调人类的尊严、强调今生今世的重要性,喊出了他们的信仰,即人类不仅有权利在今生今世美好生活,而且还有能力完善自我,创造奇迹。人文主义遍布英国思想领域的。标志是荷兰学者伊拉斯谟先后到牛津大学与剑桥大学讲授古典文化研究。托马斯·漠尔、克利斯朵夫·马洛和威廉·莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
《英美文学选读》模拟试题（一） 一、单项选择题 1.The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with the conflict between Paul and his mother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul and his mother’s different views towards _____. A. Paul’s father B. art C. life D. Paul’s brother 2.The _____ can be regarded as one of the themes of Joyce’s story “Araby”. A. loss of innocence 在所有有關童年故事中，孩子都是同叔叔同姨媽同住，父母則不在身邊—這便是一種象征，象征父母與孩子之間骨肉親情的隔絕和一種正常關系的缺 失. B. childish love C. awareness of harsh life D. false sentimentality 錯誤的多愁善感 3.After reading “Araby”, one more feel the story has a _____ tone. A. joyous B. harsh C. solemn D. painful 4.In “Araby”, Joyce’s diction evokes a sort of _____ quality that characterizes the boy on this otherwise altogether ordinary shopping trip. A. religious B. moral C. sentimental D. vulgar 5.The major concern of _____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature. A. D. H. Lawrence’s B. J. Galsworthy’s C. W. Thackeray’s D. T. Hardy’s 6.The mission of _____ drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth
翡翠山湖小学2013年春季期中考试 六年级数学试卷 一、填空题：（第1题每题4分，其余每题2分，共24分） 1、6.8立方米=（ ）立方分米 600毫升=（ ）升 4.8米＝（ ）米( )厘米 5时15分＝（ ）时 2、 （ ）既不是正数也不是负数；零下3 0C 记作（ ）0C 。 3、 在○里填上＞、＜或＝。 －5 ○ 1 52 ○ ＋2.5 2.4 ○－2.4 －○－ 4、 =0.375=（ ： ）=6÷（ ）=（ ）%。 5、 ①写出两个比值是3的比，再组成比例是（ ）。 ②如果a ×4＝b ×6，那么a ：b ＝（ ）：（ ）。 6、 在一幅地图上标有把它写成数值比例尺的形式是（ ）；如果在这幅地图上量得泉州到福州的距离为4.9厘米，那么这两地的实际距离是（ ）千米。 7、把红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的球各8个放到一个袋子里，至少要取（ ）个球，才可以保证取到两个颜色相同的球。 8、一个圆柱的底面直径是2cm ，高是10cm ，它的侧面积是（ ）cm 2，表面积是（ ）cm 2，体积是（ ）cm 3。 9、把2米长的圆柱形木棒锯成三段，表面积增加了4dm 2，原来木棒的体积是（ ）dm 3。 10、一个长5cm 、宽3cm 的长方形按3:1放大，得到的图形的面积是 （ ）。 11、一个正方体木块的棱长是6cm ，把它削成一个最大的圆柱体，圆 柱的体积是（ ）cm 3 ，再把这个圆柱体削成一个最大的圆锥 学校 班别 姓名 考号_ __ ____ ______ 学号 班级 姓名
体，圆锥体的体积约是（）cm3。 二、判断题：（5分） 1、所有的负数都比0小。（ ) 2、容积100L的圆柱形油桶，它的体积一定是100立方分米。（ ) 3、把一个圆柱削成一个圆锥，圆锥的体积是圆柱体积的。（） 4、如果x=8y,那么x与y成反比例。（） 5、三角形的面积一定，它的底和高成反比例。（） 三、选择题：（5分） 1、数轴上，－3在－2的（）边。 A、左 B、右 C、无法确定 2、一个圆柱体的底面半径是3厘米，高是18.84厘米,它的侧面展开 图是（）。 A、正方形 B、长方形 C、两个圆形和一个长方形组成 3、甲数的等于乙数的（甲数、乙数不为0），那么甲数与乙数的比是（）。 A、∶ B、8∶15 C、15∶8 4、把一团圆柱体橡皮泥揉成与它等底的圆锥体，高将（）。 A.扩大3倍 B.缩小3倍 C.扩大6倍 5、买同样的书，花钱的总价与（）成正比例。 A、书的本数 B、书的页数 C、书的单价 D、不能确定 四、计算题：（27分） 1、解方程或比例：（9分）
2012年广州中毕业生学业考试思想品德 一、单项选择 B1．历经十三年艰辛努力，2011年广州市当选为＿＿这是广州市城市发展战略取得阶段性成果的重要标志。 A．“国家卫生城市”B．“全国文明城市” C．“国家节水型城市”D．“国家环境保护模范城市” C2．截止2011年底，我国超过50％，这是中国社会结构的一个历史性变化。 A．信息化率B．工业化率C．城镇化率D．科技化率 A3．中国共产党第十七届中央委员会第六次全体会议，于201l年10月15日至18日在北京举行。全会审议通过了《中共中央关于深化体制改革、推动大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》。 A．文化社会主义文化B．科教科学教育 C．政治社会主义政治D．社会和谐社会 D4．2011年12月l1日，在南非召开的《联合国气候变化框桀公约》第17次缔约方会议决定，实施第二承诺期并启动绿色气候基金。 A．《坎昆协议》B．《哥本哈根协议》C．《德里宣言》D．《京都议定书》 A5．司马迁遭遇宫刑仍完成《史记》巨著，贝多芬双耳失聪仍创作出世界名曲，霍金禁锢在轮椅上20年仍成为当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家……都在向我们诉说着人类生命的价值和意义在于 A．对社会的贡献B．树立正确的成才观 C．各种生命相互关爱D．永不放弃生的希望 解析：运用古今中外名人遭受挫折仍努力拼搏奉献社会的事例，考查人类生命的价值，体现思 想性、人文性。B、C、D、均不符合题意。 B6．全国诚实守信模范孙影经手的200多万元公益项目资金从未出过任何差错。她公开承诺，向社会各界募集的爱心善款“一分钱，我都不会乱花”。她的事迹启示我们要 A．传递爱心、放弃个人权益B．对人守信、对事负责 C．对人守信、不留个人隐私D．对人宽容、做事灵活 解析：以全国诚实守信模范孙影的事迹为背景，考查诚信的基本要求，以及获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。“从未出过任何差错”体现她对事负责，“募集的爱心善款‘一分钱，我都不会乱花’”体现她对人守信。A肢“放弃个人权益”、C肢“不留个人隐私”表述错误，D肢不符合题干要求。 B7．以下不属于我国宪法规定的公民基本权利的是 A．平等权B．依法纳税C．宗教信仰自由D．政治权利和自由解析：“平等权”、“宗教信仰自由”、“政治权利和自由”均属于权利而且是公民的基本权利；“依法纳税”是义务而不是权利，本题是逆向选择，故B入选。 A8．2012年中央一号文件《关于加快推进农业科技创新持续增强农产品供给保障能力的若干意见》指出，实现农业持续稳定发展的根本出路在于科技。这是因为 A．科学技术是第一生产力 B．我国农业科技人才资源匮乏 C．我国的农业科技已走在世界前列 D．我国的农业水土资源已经无法保障粮食供给 C9．2012年3月25日，香港特别行政区行政长官选举委员会选举梁振英为香港第四任行政长官人选。 4月10日，温家宝总理颁布国务院令，任命梁振英为中华人民共和国香港特别行政区第四任行政长官。这是资彻方针的具体体现。
2012年小学六年级数学升学试卷 一、填 空题： （每空1分，共26分） 1.一个数的亿位上是5，百万位和千位上也是5，其余数位上都是0，这个数写作（）， 省略万位后面的尾数是（）。 2.4吨7千克=（????? ）吨??? 3.15小时=（??? ?）小时（?? ）分 3. 6 11 的分数单位是（?? ），再加上（??? ）个这样的分数单位后是最小的质数。 4.按糖和水的比为1:19配制一种糖水，这种糖水的含糖率是（? ?）%；现有糖50克， 可配制这种糖水（??? ）克。 5.从0、4、5、7中选择三个数字组成一个能同时被2、3、5整除的最大三位数，这个三位 数是（??? ??），把它分解质因数是（???? ?? ??）。 6.一项工程，甲单独做要6小时完成，乙单独做要9小时完成。甲、乙合做2小时，完成了 这项工程的（ ???），余下的由甲单独做，还要（? ??）小时完成。 7.2＋3.9÷[□－（1.1－0.6）] = 3.3 □ =（） 8.有6名运动员，如果每两人握一次手，一共握（）次手。 9.王师傅每天做a个零件，张师傅每天比王师傅多做6个，4天两人一共做了（） 个零件。 10.把5米长的钢筋，锯成每段一样长的小段，共锯6次，每段占全长的( ) ( ) ，每段长 （）米。 11.小强在一张长10厘米，宽8厘米的长方形硬纸板上剪下一个最大的圆，这个圆的周长为 （），面积为（）。 12.一个正方体，相交于一个顶点的三条棱长度之和为12厘米，则它的表面积为（） 平方厘米，体积为（）立方厘米。
13.盒子里装有8个红球，3个白球，1个黑球，任意从中摸出一个球，摸到白球的可能性是 （ ）。 14.一种精密零件长5毫米，把它画在比例尺是12:1的零件图上长应画（ ）厘米。 15.一个圆锥体底面周长是25.12厘米，高是12厘米，它的体积是（ ）立方厘米。 16.小丽和小强共同打一份稿纸，他们打字速度比是5 ：3，完成任务时，小丽比小强多打 1400个字。这份稿件共有（ ）个字。 二、判断。（5分） 1.比的前项和后项都乘同一个整数，比值不变。 （ ） 2．除2以外所有的质数都是奇数。（??? ） 3．x 、y 是两种相关联的量，若3x=5y ，则x 、y 成反比例。（??? ） 4．李师傅做100个零件，合格率是95%，如果再做2个合格零件，合格率就达到了97% 。?（ ） 5．三角形的面积等于平行四边形面积的一半。（ ） 三、选择题（把正确答案前的序号填在括号里）（5分） 1.圆柱体积比与它等底等高的圆锥体积大（ ）。 A. 1倍 B. 3倍 C. 1 3 D.2倍 2.甲数除以乙数，商是0.2，甲数与乙数的最简整数比是（??? ）。 A ．0.2:1??? ? B ．5:1???? ? C ．2:10????? ? D ．1:5 3.甲、乙两数的比是5：4，乙数比甲数少（?????）。 A ．25%??? ?? B ．20%??? ? C ．125%????? 4.一件商品，先提价20%，以后又降价20%，现在的价格与原来相比，（ ????）。 A ．提高了??? B ．降低了??? ? C ．不变??? D ．无法确定 5.小明家在小强家东偏南35°方向,那么小强家在小明家（ ） A.西偏北35° B.西偏南55° C.西偏北55° 四、计算。（48分） 1.口算。（6分） 1.2×0.3= 34 -14 = 1 2 ÷60％= 5 9 ÷0.5= 0.36÷4= 12.86+8.14=