2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选短文改错分类讲解
高考英语短文改错历来是考生的一个难点，因为它考察的是考生的综合语言运用能力，涵盖英语语言的各个层面。但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的，考察的常考考点是固定的。因此，考生只要具备较扎实的英语基础知识，在此基础上明确有那些考点，分解练习各个考点，再综合到短文中有意识的在只要出现考点的地方停顿核查，不断练习，定会有提高。
考点解析：名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点金太阳新课标资源网主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数，关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词（见核按钮）
二、真题单句归纳
（1）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数）（全国卷）
（2）We climb everywhere，not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. （time改为times，many times 意为“许多次”）（全国卷）
（3）There are branch library in many villages. （library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数）（全国卷）
（4）I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”）（全国卷）
（5）Today I visited the Smiths —my first time visit to an American family. （去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思）（全国卷）
（6）They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of）（全国卷）（7）We study quite a few subject，such as maths，Chinese，English and physics. （subject 改为subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词）（全国卷）
（8）…and often watch football match on TV together. （match 改为matches）（全国卷）
（9）Happy birthday，Peter，and many happy return of the day！（return改为returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）（北京春季卷）（10）She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （schoolmate 改为schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的all 也可推知）（全国卷）（11）I used to love science class —all of them—biology，chemistry，geography，physics. （class 改为classes，指其后提到的所有课程）（北京春季卷）
（12）They did not want me to do any work at family. （family 改为home，因at home 为固定短语）（全国卷）
（13）…so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. （subject 改为subjects，请注意前面的all）（全国卷）
（14）On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. （picture 改为pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式）（全国卷）（15）No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. （program 改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数）（北京春季卷）
（16）Their word were a great encouragement to me. （word 改为words，注意其后的
复数动词）（全国卷）
（17）You know，that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“（month 改为months，因several 后要用可数名词的复数形式）（江苏卷）
（18）…but after class we become stranger at?? once.（stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数）（全国卷）
（19）You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. （minute 改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数）（广西卷）
（20）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…（age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人（浙江卷）（21）She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…（homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式）（福建卷）
（22）Without enough knowledges，?? you can never teach well. （knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式）（湖北卷）
(23)I stay here for one and a half hour and……(hour 改为hours )
(24)The second man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.(将glass改为glasses.此处指的是眼镜）
（25）Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who take him lots of good book and some fruit.(将book 改为books)
(26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place of interest…(把place 改为places)
(27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧experience 改为experiences ,次处指经历）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.
（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
（3）It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.
（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.
（7）As the day went by，she became less anxious.
（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
（9）It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.
（11）Hearing the news，the woman burst into tear.
（12）He hasn‘t lived here long，but he has a great many friend here.
（13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.
（14）He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
（15）There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.
「参考答案」
（1）country 改为countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
（2）time 改为times，many times 意为“许多次”。
（3）ticket 改为tickets，因它是可数名词，且受all the 的修饰。
（4）times 改为time，因time 表示“时间”时不可数。
（5）peoples 改为people，因people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s.（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）
（6）flower 改为flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。
（7）day 改为days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的day 应用复数。
（8）computer 改为computers，根据句意和其后的谓语are，可知computer 要用复数。
（9）book 改为books，因one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。
（10）去掉time，his first visit 即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。
（11）tear 改为tears，因tear 为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。
（12）friend 改为friends，因a great many 后要接复数名词。
（13）family 改为home，leave for home 意为“动身回家”。
（14）furnitures 改为furniutre，因它是不可数名词。
（15）paper‘s 改为paper 名词的所有格表示的是所属关系，即所有权，而这里指的是造纸厂而不是“纸的厂"
短文改错考点解析：从句
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引金太阳新课标资源网导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）In the last five years that they‘ve climbed churches，high buildings and television towers. （去掉that，因此处的in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that）（全国卷）
（2）Charles said，“As soon I see a really tall building，I want to climb it.（I 前加as，因为as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）（全国卷）
（3）Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （since 改为when / if / whenever.从句意上看此处用since 讲不通，改为if / when / whenever 均可）（全国卷）
（4）However，there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. （there 改为where，where 在此引导定语从句）（全国卷）
（5）…in other places where you are limited to a certain number，of which some may be novels. （去掉where，in other places 在此为地点状语）（全国卷）
（6）…in other places you are limited to a certain number，of that some may be novels. （that 改为which，因介词后要用which 来引导定语从句）（全国卷）
（7）…and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard，the librarian will write to you. （whether 改为if，表示“如果”时，不能用whether）（全国卷）
（8）I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. （去掉when 或将when 改为that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词（spent）缺宾语，故只能用关系代词that或将其省略）（全国卷）
（9）I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. （where 改为which，因此处要填关系代词作主语）（全国卷）
（10）…but it didn‘t matter that I would win or not. （that 改为whether，whether 与or not 搭配，表示“是否”）（全国卷）
（11）I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. （as 改为that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的that 引导结果状语从句）（全国卷）
（12）In one class，I learned it rained. （it 前加why，why 在此表原因）（北京春
季卷）
（13）For example，when he bought a chocolate cake，he put it in a secret place where I couldn‘t find. （where 改为that / which，或去掉where，I couldn’t find 为修饰place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略）（北京春季卷）
（14）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. （we 前加when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导）（全国卷）
（15）Besides，I have few friends，I don‘t know that they don’t like to talk with me. （that 改为why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因）（年全国卷）
（16）I have a good friend who‘s name is Liu Mei. （who’s 改为whose，因who‘s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”）（福建卷）（17）It has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before. （when 改为since，It is / has been +时间段+since（谓语动词是短暂性动词）是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”）（年天津卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.
（2）That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.
（3）That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.
（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.
（5）In the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.
（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.
（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.
（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so well.
（9）It‘s really a beautiful place，where everyone hopes to visit.
（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.
「参考答案」
（1）his 改为whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。
（2）which 改为where，where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在staying 后加in.
（3）where 改为which / that，也可去掉where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代词作其宾语（也可省略）。
（4）第二个I 前加before，此句意为“过了好久我才又睡着”。
（5）去掉when，否则全句没有主语。
（6）去掉where，否则全句没有主语。
（7）asked 后加how，否则句意不通。
（8）That‘s 后加why，否则句意不通。
（9）where 改为which，which 在此引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语（用作visit 的宾语）。
（10）unless 改为if，否则句意不通。
短文改错考点类析：并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and，but，or，so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. （and 改为but，因此处语意
转折）（全国卷）
（2）I told Mother，Father，Sister，all my friends here what a great time I had. （all 前加and，表示并列关系）（全国卷）
（3）It is a very important exam but I can‘t afford to fail it. （but 改为and / so，此处表因果关系，并非转折关系）（北京春季卷）
（4）She was smiling but nodding at me. （but 改为and，因此处并无转折之意）（全国卷）
（5）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （and 改为or，a visitor 和a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”）
（6）The food was expensive and the service was good. （and 改为but，此处意义发生转折）（全国卷）
（7）I‘m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games. （so 改为and，表并列关系）（安徽春季卷）
（8）My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.（but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折）（江苏卷）
（9）So once you‘ve started collecting seriously，you…（So 改为But，因为前后是转折关系）（年浙江卷）
（10）Clever as she is，but she works very hard. （去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as（=though 虽然），千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响，而重复用连词）（福建卷）
（11）I teach them，play with them，but watch them growing up.（but 改为and，因为teach / play 与watch 是并列关系，而不是转折关系）（湖北卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）Do you want a bath at once，and shall I have mine first？
（2）Are you going to clean your car before and after supper？
（3）Hurry up，and you‘ll be late for school.
（4）She never said she was rich，and she was.
（5）Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.
（6）Everyone asked me to go，but I went.
「参考答案」
（1）and 改为or，or 在此表选择。
（2）and 改为or，or 在此表选择。
（3）and 改为or，or 在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。
（4）and 改为but，but 在此表示转折。句中的she was 为she was rich 之省略。
（5）so 改为but，此处语意转折。
（6）but 改为so，so 在此表示因果关系
短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结金太阳新课标资源网构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）,-用---ing还是----ed分词作状语，定语和表语
二、真题单句归纳
（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.
（wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）
（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列）（全国卷）
（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）
（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）
（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）
（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know，have 并列）（全国卷）（7）The World Health Organization and?? other organizations are working improve health all over the?? world. （improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）
（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）
（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have 改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）
（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）
（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（全国卷）
（13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷）
（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）
（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）
（16）I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加to，因为would like 后接不定式）（北京春季卷）
（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关）（北京春季卷）（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）
（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）
（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加to，因为to make…在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth）（全国卷）
（21）He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（北京春季卷）
（22）That is，a game of tennis making him very busy. （making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时）（北京春季卷）
（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列）（全国卷）（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. （go 改为going，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（安徽春季卷）
（25）…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （read 改为reading，因为介词后要接动名词）（年北京春季卷）
（26）…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（去掉want 前的to，因为want…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语）（年北京春季卷）（27）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk 改为talking，因为动词enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（28）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”（Shake 改为Shaking，现在分词表伴随）（江苏卷）
（29）It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. （have 改为having，介词后用动名词作宾语）（广西卷）
（30）I am thinking of making a trip to London，and visit the British Museum and some parks. （visit 改为visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语）（四川卷）（31）I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（giving 改为given，“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词）（32）I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. （give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.
（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.
（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.
（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.
（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.
（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.
（8）What I want know is when all this happened.
（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.
（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.
（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.
（13）Be careful in cross the street.
（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
（15）Find work is very difficult these days.
（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.
（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.
（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.
（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.
（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.
（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.
（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？
「参考答案」
（1）work 前加to，此句为force sb to do sth 的被动形式。
（2）learn 前加to，此句用的是it‘s difficult for sb to do sth 句型。
（3）believe 前加to，此句用的是it‘s silly of sb to do sth 句型。
（4）wash 前加to，make sb do sth 中的do 不能带to，但若make 用于被动语态，则其后的do 要带to.
（5）去掉to，因为let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to.
（6）attract 前加to，fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”。
（7）see 前加to，want（想要）后接动词要用不定式。
（8）know 前加to，want（想要）后接动词要用不定式。
（9）be 前加to，want（想要）后接动词要用不定式。
（10）listen 改为listening，介词后接动名词作宾语。
（12）Walk 改为Walking，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将walk 视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语quickly.
（13）cross 改为crossing，介词后接动名词作宾语。
（14）see 改为seeing，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。
（15）Find 改为Finding，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。
（16）ask 改为asking，enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。
（17）speak 改为speaking，practise 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。
（18）Teach 改为Teaching，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。
（19）Learn 改为Learning，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。
（20）repair 改为repairing，因它与making 并列，一起用作介词at 的宾语。
（21）living 改为live，因它与其前的go to…，find…并列。
（22）seeing 改为see，因它与to buy 并列，see 为省略to 的不定式。
（23）去掉tell 前的to，因would you…后应接动词原形，不接不定式
短文改错考点解析：缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似，缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。具体说来，漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词，在该金太阳新课标资源网带不定式符号to的地方漏加to，在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词），漏掉表特指的定冠词，漏掉被动语态中的助动词be，漏加系表结构中的连系动词be，漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉a lot of 中的of，漏掉because of 中的of，漏掉instead of 中的of等），漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通），漏掉形式宾语it
二、真题单句归纳
（1）When we walked to the car，Bill smiled and shook head. （head 前加his，汉语可“摇头”，而按英语的习惯要说shake one‘s head）（全国卷）
（2）When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷）
（3）Charles said，“As soon I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it.（第一个I 前加as，因为as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）（全国卷）
（4）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. （person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指）（全国卷）
（5）The World Health Organization and?? other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（6）There is public library in every town in Britain. （public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a）（全国卷）
（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因此处为as ……as 结构）（全国卷）
（8）…and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加been，因从句意上看，此处用被动语态）（全国卷）
（9）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）
（10）I told Mother，Father，Sister，all my friends here what a great time I had. （all 前加and，表示并列关系）（全国卷）
（11）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词）（全国卷）
（12）I‘d like to your pen-friend，and get to know more about your country. （to 后加be / become，因would like 后接不定式，根据句意此处应补be / become）（全国卷）（13）What your favourite sport？（what 后加is 或将What 改为What‘s，此句缺谓语）（全国卷）
（14）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）
（15）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team. （captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指）（全国卷）
（16）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）
（17）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. （wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省）（北京春季卷）（18）I‘d like very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加to，因为would like 后接不定式）（北京春季卷）
（19）The day before the speech contest（比赛）English teacher talked to me. （English 前加my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要限定词）（全国卷）
（20）In one class，I learned it rained.（it 前加why，why 在此表原因）（北京春季卷）
（21）But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）
（22）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加to，因为to make…在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth）（全国卷）
（23）As everyone knows，it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词）（全国卷）
（24）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. （we 前加when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导）（全国卷）
（25）There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词）（安
徽春季卷）
（26）Because so much viewing，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）
（27）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. （showed 后加it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语）（全国卷）
（28）When I was boy，the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. （boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词）（江苏卷）
（29）You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加of.all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”）（广西卷）
（30）…discover an interest which can even last lifetime. （lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是a lifetime）（浙江卷）
（31）She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. （look 前加to.因为“停下来去做某事”是stop to do sth，不定式作目的状语）（福建卷）
（32）Ten minutes later，the firemen came and put out fire. （fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾）（福建卷）
（33）As we all left homeat early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life…（early 前加an，at an early age 意为“在年幼时”）（天津卷）
（34）I often dream of a teacher. （a teacher 前加上being 或becoming，根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师）（湖北卷）
短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误金太阳新课标资源网加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）
（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）
（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）
（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as ……as 结构不完整）（全国卷）
（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that
改为what）（全国卷）
（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷）
（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷）（13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷）
（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）
（16）After learning the basics of the subject，?? nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）
（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复）（全国卷）
（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder. （What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）
（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. （loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music）（北京春季卷）（20）But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）
（21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说Evening came 即可）（全国卷）
（22）…although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为noisy，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）
（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. （real 改为really，修饰动词要用副词）（北京春季卷）
（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. （then 改为now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”）（安徽春季卷）（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. （once 改为any，not …any more为习语，意为“不再”）（安徽春季卷）
（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy）（全国卷）
（27）Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词）（年广西卷）
（28）Yes，a concert can be very excited. （excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited）（四川卷）（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. （interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，
表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested）（浙江卷）
（31）She called 119 immediate. （immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词）（福建卷）
（32）However，?? we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. （helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词）（年天津卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.
（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.
（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.
（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.
（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.
（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.
（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！
（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？
（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.
（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
（13）I promise to return back before 10.
（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.
（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
（17）Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！
（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.
「参考答案」
（1）carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。
（2）去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。
（3）few 改为fewer，注意句中的than.
（4）将much 改为more，或在much 后加more，此句涉及skiing 与skating 的比较。
（5）most 改为more，the more…the more…意为“越……越……”。
（6）frightening 改为frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened 表示“感到害怕的”。
（7）real 改为really，修饰形容词用really，不用real.
（8）difficult 改为difficulty，用名词形式作介词without 的宾语。
（9）asleep 改为sleeping，asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。
（10）well 改为good，nice 等，taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
（11）rain 改为rainy，此处用形容词作表语。
（12）去掉down，因set 相当于go down，本身就包括了down.
（13）去掉back，或将return 改为come / be.因return 相当于come back 或be back.
（14）use 改为useful，用形容词作定语修饰名词。
（15）mostly 改为most，most 在此用于构成最高级。
（16）warm 改为warmly，修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。
（17）wonderfully 改为wonderful，用形容词作表语。
（18）more 改为better，为in good health 的比较级形式
短文改错考点解析：冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别金太阳新课标资源网（包括 a 与an 的区别）。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头）（全国卷）
（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. （the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指）（全国卷）
（2）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. （去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指）（全国卷）
（3）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. （person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指）（全国卷）
（4）Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings. （去掉the，因health 表泛指）（全国卷）
（5）There is public library in every town in Britain. （public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a）（全国卷）
（6）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. （a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的）（全国卷）
（7）Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. （a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头）（全国卷）
（8）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team. （captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指）（全国卷）
（9）Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. （the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”）（全国卷）
（10）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. （wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省）（北京春季卷）（11）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”）（全国卷）
（12）For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。（去掉the，rain 在此泛指）（北京春季卷）
（13）We may be one family and live under a same roof. （a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词）（全国卷）
（14）As everyone knows，it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词）（全国卷）
（15）My teacher advised me to keep my diary. （my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”）（全国卷）
（16）When I was boy，the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. （boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词）（江苏卷）
（16）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. （a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末）（四川卷）
（17）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. （lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是a lifetime）（浙江卷）
（18）Ten minutes later，the firemen came and put out fire. （fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾）（福建卷）
（19）As we all left home at early age，…（early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”）（天津卷）
（20）My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. （cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具）（江苏卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.
（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.
（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.
（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.
（7）Only few of the children can read such books.
（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.
（9）Look，a girl in blue is my cousin.
（10）Look！A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.
（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.
（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.
（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.
（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.
（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.
（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.
（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.
「参考答案」
（1）nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
（2）such 后加a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。
（3）a 改为an，因umbrella 的读音以元音开头。
（4）an 改为a，因European 的读音不是以元音开头。
（5）physics 前加a，因teacher 为可数名词。
（6）small 前加a，因village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。
（7）few 前加a，因其前有only 修饰，即习惯上说only a few.
（8）long 前加a，a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。
（9）a 改为the，此处为特指用法。
（10）第二个A 改为The，特指前面已提到的事物。
（11）a 改为the，因same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。
（12）去掉the，在此snow 为泛指用法。
（13）wonderful 前加a，因have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。
（14）去掉the，因make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。
（15）去掉the，因out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。
（16）去掉the，因take place为习语，意为“发生”。
（17）the 改为a，因in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。
（18）去掉the，因in other words 为习语，意为“换句话说”
短文改错考点解析：介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作金太阳新课标资源网状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配）（全国卷）
（2）Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”）（全国卷）
（3）When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷）
（4）When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb）（全国卷）
（5）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词）（全国卷）
（6）…and some books，for example，books for history，science，cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于”）（全国卷）（7）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词）（全国卷）（8）It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth）（全国卷）
（9）In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉in，在由next，this，last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at 这样的介词）（全国卷）
（10）We practise for three times every week. （去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词）（全国卷）
（11）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷）
（12）Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family. （among 改为in，in my family 意为“在我家里”）（全国卷）
（13）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷）
（14）Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （on 改为for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”）（北京春季卷）
（15）So I‘m really sorry that?? I won’t be able to come in this time. （去掉in，因this time 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）
（16）…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉about，因about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余）（全国卷）
（17）For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four o‘clock in the morning. （去掉on，因one night 可直接用作状语）（北京春季卷）
（18）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于as soon as）（全国卷）
（19）His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语）（安徽春季卷）（20）I feel sorry to him. （to 改为for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”）（安徽春季卷）
（21）Because so much viewing，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词）（北京春季卷）
（22）On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials…（On 改为In，意为“在一年中”）（北京春季卷）
（23）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…（去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的）（全国卷）
（24）I‘m sure they will laugh to me and see me as?? a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”）（全国卷）
（25）You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”）（广西卷）（26）But I have spent lots my money，…（lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…）（四川卷）
（27）…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors‘Club…（去掉in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加in）（浙江卷）
（28）We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （on 改为in，因为have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”）（福建卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（2）I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank.
（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.
（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（7）The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.
（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school？
（11）On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.
（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.
（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.
（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.
（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.
（17）Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.
（18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.
（19）He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.
（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.
（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.
（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.
短文改错考点解析：时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般金太阳新课标资源网过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…（stop改为stopped）（全国卷）
（2）…and had returned to the car！Bill is standing at the side of the car （is 改为was）（全国卷）
（3）Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the…（hurry 改为hurried）（全国卷）
（4）Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. （第二个is 改为was）（全国卷）
（5）Also，scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. （had 改为have）（全国卷）
（6）Anyone may borrow books，and it cost nothing to borrow them. （cost 改为costs）（全国卷）
（7）If the book you will want is out，you may ask for it to be called back for you. （去掉will）（全国卷）
（8）I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. （is 改为was）（全国卷）
（9）They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. （have 改为had）（全国卷）
（10）I learn about you from my English teacher，Miss Fang. （learn 改为learned）（全国卷）
（11）My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. （was 改为is）（全国卷）
（12）I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （am 改为was）（全国卷）（13）I‘d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…（had 改为have）（北京春）
（14）I remembered her words and calm down. （calm改为calmed）（全国卷）
（15）They did not want me to do?? any work at home；they want me to devote all my time to…（did 改为do）（全国卷）
（16）He said he is busy. （is 改为was）（北京春）
（17）On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. （passes 改为passed）（全国卷）
（18）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. （was 改为is）（安徽卷）
（19）At once I apologize?? and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.（apologize改为apologized）（江苏卷）
（20）Sometimes，we talked to each other very well in class，but after class we become stranger at once. （talked改为talk）（全国卷）
（21）She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. （find改为found）（福建卷）
（22）We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. （treat改为treated）（天津卷）
（23 I am always young when I was staying with them. （am改为was）（湖北卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.
（3）We often played together when we are children.
（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
（6）She doesn‘t hear the doorbell，for she was watching TV.
（7）We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.
（10）I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.
（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.
（12）In fact，I am very thin when I was young.
（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy，he still came to see me.
（14）How long have you been here？How did you like our city？
（15）As is known to us all，the earth turned around the sun.
（16）I‘m interested in English，so I spoke it better than the others do.
（17）Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
（19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
「参考答案」
（1）tell 改为told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now（刚刚）。
（2）phone 改为phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago.
（3）are 改为were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。
（4）are 改为were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。
（5）see 改为saw，因下文用了were talking.
（6）doesn‘t 改为didn’t，因下文用了was watching.
（7）去掉if从句中的will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
（8）去掉will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
（9）is 改为was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。
（10）finished 改为finish，或在finished 前加have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。
（11）worked 前加has，句中的since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。
（12）am 改为was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知am 应改为was.
（13）came 改为comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
（14）did 改为do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。
（15）turned 改为turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。
（16）spoke 改为speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。
（17）come 前加will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。
（18）cost 改为costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
（19）去掉will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
（20）forget 改为forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记
高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致金太阳新课标资源网已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
（1）Bill was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （was 改为were，因先行词two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数）（全国卷）
（2）Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （give 改为gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词）（全国卷）
（3）Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （is 改为are，因主语是my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数）（全国卷）
（4）But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （is 改为are，因其后的mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数）（北京春季卷）
（5）But not allinformation are good to society. （are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数）（广西卷）
（6）So then，a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. （cost改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时）（年四川卷）（7）If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money. （are改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is）（四川卷）
（8）…you?? will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. （exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’Club，这是单数，所以用exists）（浙江卷）
（10）One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （was 改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were）（年福建卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai，and so was his.
（2）As is known to us all，remembering English words are not easy.
（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.
（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
「参考答案」
（1）was 改为were，因其主语his 为his parents 之略，为复数。
（2）are 改为is，句子主语为动名词短语remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数。
（3）was 改为were，police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。
（4）is 改为are，因句子主语为复数。
（5）wants 改为want，此句为强调句，强调的是主语the parents and their son，为复数。
（6）were 改为was，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数
如果你的语法掌握得比较好，那么这很值得你高兴，即使目前你的英语成绩不高，但很有潜力拿到高分；如果你的语法掌握得不好，至今还搞不清楚各种从句，弄不明白时态，那也不要着急，你还是可以拿到高分。因为我到高考结束之后，也一样不知道各种从句、时态这些所谓语法，但我的高考英语依旧考了120多分，相比高三第一个学期提高了20分左右。
因为我的语法不好，所以我就看得更清楚英语试卷的特点：一类是语法题，和语法有很直接关系的题目，包括单项选择、改错以及填空、或者完成句子等；另一类是语感题，在我看来这类题目和语法没有多大关系，包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和作文。
什么是语感？大家对语感也没有一个定义，要你说也说不出来。对于我来说语感就是一种敏感度。对于单项选择、改错以及部分听力，这种敏感就是对题目特点的敏感，也就是摸透每一种题型的特点、规律，做题的时候一看就知道题目要考查什么知识；对于阅读理解等题目，语感就是一种内化了的知识的储备，一种做题的感觉。总的来说，就是每种题目都有一种语感。
背诵课文·搞定作文背诵课文是培养作文语感的最佳途径。很多同学都不喜欢背课文，然而课文就是最好的书面表达，也是我们现在的英语水平能够接受的很好的文章。文章中没有阅读理解里面的那些长难句，一般都是简单易懂的句子，只要我们多背诵，那么做书面表达题的时候就能够很快地调动这些知识储备，迅速组织起语言，一篇文章就很快写好了。这就是语感。除了背诵课文之外，一些优秀的书面表达的范文也是我们的背诵材料。
读书注意事项：
⑴带着目的去读书。比如某个早读要背诵出来一篇文章的某个段落，或者好句子。如果没有目标地去读书，也许一年过去了，你都不一定能够背诵出一个句子，想想都觉得可怕。
⑵背诵文章的框架。如果你专心听老师讲课，自己又能细心地分析文章，你一定能够发现一篇文章的框架。也许是总分总结构，也许是分总结构，文章也可能是按照时间顺序来叙述或者按照空间顺序来写的。背诵了框架，你会更容易知道怎样去组织一篇书面表达。
⑶除了将句子背诵下来之外，还要用心去掌握这些文章所介绍的背景知识。也许是说明文、科技文，或者一些对国家、民族、人物、风俗习惯的介绍，这些知识完全可能体现在完形填空和阅读理解当中。
每天做5篇，强化阅读理解我在高三第二个学期开始的第一个月，每天都坚持做5篇阅读理解，55分钟内完成，一个月之后每两天做5篇，45分钟左右完成，不仅仅是速度有所提高，质量也提高了。之前40分的阅读理解总是只能拿到22、24分左右，经过一个多月的强化训练后基本上都能拿到30分以上。
这样做阅读理解除了提高成绩之外，其好处还有：
⑴当时如此大量且强制性地做阅读理解让我一直保持着对英语的感觉，不管喜欢还是不喜欢，也不管心情好不好，总之每天都要做5篇，并且在规定时间内完成。这练成了我的阅读理解金刚不坏之身。
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题 短文改错常见错误讲解 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ②and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词） 4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。 5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题9短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。学科&网 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【答案】 1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and 6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily 【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。 3. had →have 考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。 4. honest→ honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。而形容词honest 意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。
第一节短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever. 参考答案及解析 第一节短文改错 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend up Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us whom a with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or words how encourages me∧try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by to something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I warm filled
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇) 高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇) 1. Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76. our lives we can't live without friendship just like we can't 77. live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78. well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80. come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81. on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82. other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83. By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84. more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85. 2. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______ to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______ like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______ they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______
2018年高考短文改错 【2018·全国I】短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。 删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； (2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。 71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。 1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
（新课标）2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（1） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online c ourses, ” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform. MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open- source edX platform. “Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said. Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie- Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online. The Harvard- MIT program will be monitored by a not- for- profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.