2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案
短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：
错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误
①介词错误。介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)
析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)
析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）
析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误
①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
1. I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. （09全国卷II）
析：one and a half 后接可数名词的复数形式，不能用单数。要将hour改为hours。
②动词错误主要有：不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误；时态的不一致性；语
态的错用；非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是非谓语动词作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词；在 to 后是用不定式还是动名词；以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式；谓语动词时态形式的错用；情态动词和 will(would), shall (should) 等助动词后面的动词形式的误用等。
exist now a park that has a small river running through. （09全国卷I）
析：句子中的there exist相当于there be形式，exist的形式跟后面的名词a park 保持一致，因此exist要用单三形式exists。
③形容词与副词错误主要表现在：这两类词的混用；形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级的混用等。
Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. （09全国卷I）
析：分析句子，句子中没有比较对象，不能用比较级，要将older改为原形old。
④引导词错误：在复合句中引导从句的连接词的错误运用，特别是在定语从句中关系词的错误运用，宾语从句中连接词的误用等。
day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father for the money. （09辽宁卷）
析：非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that，应将that改为which。
⑤代词错误。代词考查主要集中在句子中代词的一致性、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词的混用等。
I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. （2009.辽宁卷）
析：根据句义后面句子中的it与前面句子中的bicycles是一类物，表示泛指。因此要将it改为one。
⑥思维定势干扰错误。由于受汉语思维定势影响，造成一些英语词语的搭配错误。
’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. （09海南、宁夏卷）
析： anything意思是“任何事或任何物”，而everything表示“所有的东西或物”，很显然句子强调在宿舍的所有事情，应将anything改为everything。
⑦行文逻辑错误。
高考短文改错中，涉及短文主旨大意及逻辑关系的错误这类试题的隐蔽性较强，单独看
并没有错，但若放在整篇中则与全篇的意思不符。
I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right.
析：直接分析该句，没有任何错误，但结合上下文可看出句子是在转述过去发生的事情，不能用here，因此应将here改为there。
二、短文改错的设题方式----漏词
漏词考查主要集中在：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。
day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)
析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。
was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything （09浙江卷）
析：在it is/was possible to do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。
三、短文改错的设题方式----多词
多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。
market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全国卷I)
析：句子的意思为“市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义，要将been 去掉。
2. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.（09全国卷II）
析：return to的意思为返回到某地，而在句子中的意思为归还某物，不能加to，要将to 去掉。
A
【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the is a great Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s get up early in the cleaned the house,and then went on he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in dishes what I cooked were Mom’s dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
【答案】
5.去掉on
7.在in和kitchen之间加the which(或去掉what)
句意：在爸爸手里。故把her---his。
7.在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what---that/which(或去掉what)。
“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest---favorite。
句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。
【名师点睛】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10小题moving---moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。
考点：考查短文改错
B
模拟短文改错.
Today we went to climb the West Hill．Early in morning 1．______
we started out and arrived an hour late．Then we began 2．______
to climb．The hill was high and some of us got tired 3．______
soon, and all of us were very excited．We cheered 4．______
happily when we got the top．We had our lunch there 5．_______
and had enjoyed ourselves very much．Unfortunately， 6．________
when we walked down the hill，We were caught by 7．_______
a rain．We remained calmly，shared umbrellas and 8．_______
raincoats and walked carefully．Finally we both reached 9．_______
the parking lot safely．In spite of the unexpecting rain 10．______
and wind，we had a good time．
【参考答案及解析】
1. morning前加the 考查冠词的用法。注意习语in the morning。
2. late改为later 考查副词比较级的用法。此处表示“迟到了一小时”，故用比较级。
3. 正确经分析本句正确。
4. and改为but 考查句间的逻辑关系。根据文意此处为转折关系。
5. got后加to或got改为reached 考查动词的用法。此处the top作宾语，故改为got to 或及物动词reached。
6. 去掉had 考查动词时态。根据句中的and可知，前后是并列关系，时态应一致。
7. by改为in 考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握动词catch的用法，be caught in意为：遭遇。。。。
8. calmly改为calm 考查形容词的用法。此处remain为系动词，其后接形容词。
9. both改为all 考查代词的用法。根据文意没有两者的范围。
10. unexpecting改为unexpected考查分词的用法。此处unexpected意为：意料之外的。
C
【2015·新课标全国II】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【答案】
71. parent改为parents
72. on改为in
73. very去掉
74. looks改为looking
75. where改为that 或者去掉 where
76. begun改为began
77. telling改为told
78. a改为the
79. saw后加his
80. terrible改为terribly
73. very去掉这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that….
74. looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking 。
75. where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that 或者去掉where。
76. begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun改为began。
77. telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling改为told。
78. a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a改为the。
79. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。
80. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。【考点定位】语法填空。
【名师点睛】通过短短的100多个词，使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配，如动词、名词、副词、代词和连词，辨别并改正错误。总的说来，本题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误。多读多练习就能找出问题所在，也能对写作有帮助。
D
模拟短文改错.
Of all my teachers ,Mr. Moore is the one who impress me 1_____
most. He is 34, so he looks young for his age. And he’s one of 2______
the most popular teacher in our school. Mr. Moore pays more 3______ attention to his way of teaching, comparing with other teachers. 4_______
He tries different ways to make his classes actively and lively. 5______
In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but understand 6______“why”. So, instead giving us answers immediately, he encourages us 7______
to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, 8______ we’ve learned from how to settle problems. He leads us to such a 9_____ wonderful world of “why” as we all admire and respect him. 10_____
【参考答案及解析】
1. impress改为impresses考查主谓一致。此处先行词one前有the，故其后定语从句的谓语动词应和one保持一致，用单数。
2. so改为but 考查句间的逻辑关系。根据语境此处应为转折关系。
3. teacher 改为teachers 考查名词的单复数。根据句中的one of 可知，后面的名词应用复数形式。
4. comparing改为compared 考查固定短语。和。。。相比应用compared with/to。
5. actively改为active 考查形容词的用法。此处make 后接形容词作宾补。
6. 正确经分析本句正确。
7. instead后加of考查固定短语。根据后面的giving可知，其前应用介词of。
8. myself改为ourselves 考查代词指代一致。根据文意反身代词应和us相一致。故用ourselves。
9. 去掉from 考查动词的用法。learn from意为：向。。。学习，此处不合文意。
10. as改为that 考查固定句型。此处考查such。。。that。。。句型。
E
【2014·辽宁卷】文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(试题内容如下)
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to
bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
【答案】
去掉to
time改成times
understanding改成understand
have改成has
beside改成besides
a改成an
starts改成started
closely改成close
our改成your
figure后面加out
句意：每天早上吠叫都会打扰我，因为我一晚上都会熬夜照顾孩子。主语是动名词，谓语用单数：have改成has
句意：此外，Cleo往往一天平均吠叫六次。Beside是介词“在…旁边”，改成besides副词，“此外”。
考查冠词：average是元音开头的单词，所以a改成an
句意：今天早上她甚至在5点前就开始吠叫了。因为是今天早上的事情，所以用一般过去式：starts改成started
句意：这对我们太吵了，想象一下房子是多么的近啊。这里用形容词做表语。closely改成close
句意：我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿，物主代词错误，our改成your
考查词组：figure out想出。句意：我们希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。
考点：考查短文改错
F
模拟短文改错.
Time seem limited for us Senior Three students. 1_________ Therefore, more and more student are studying from early 2_______ morning till lately afternoon, even during the ten-minute 3_________ break. In my opinion, Take a break between classes is 4_________ not necessary. Otherwise, we will feel tired both physically 5_________ and mentally. During the break, we should do something 6_________
to get rid of tiredness. What they need is to have a real rest, 7_________ instead getting more tired. My break is always pleasing. 8_________ Sometimes I take some simple exercise. Sometimes I had a free 9_____
chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. While the 10_____
next class begins, I feel fresh again.
【参考答案及解析】
1. seem→seems 考查主谓一致。此处time是主语，谓语动词用单数。
→students 考查名词的单复数。根据后面的are可知用复数形式。
→late 考查形容词、副词的用法。修饰名词afternoon应用形容词。
→taking考查动名词的用法。此处动名词短语作主语，故用动名词形式。
5.去掉not 考查语境的理解。根据文意应为肯定意思。
6. √ 经分析本句正确。
7 they.→we 考查代词指代一致。通篇文章都在谈论我们的事情，故用we。
8. instead 后加of 考查固定短语。根据后面的getting可知用instead of。→have 考查动词时态。根据时间副词sometimes可知用一般现在时。
→When考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意用when“当。。。的时候”。
G
【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
When I was a very young children,my father created a regular prac tice I r
child
emember well years time he arrived home at ∧end of the day ,
later the
we’d greet herat the would ask who we was and pretend not to kn owing
him were know
us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and they chat,my father would lift my sister and
chatted
me up to sit in the top of the was both excited and frightening
to be up there！
on exciting
66.【答案】children改成child
【解析】
试题分析：因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。
考点：考查名词单复数
67.【答案】late改成later
【解析】
试题分析： late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，
表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。
考点：考查副词
68.【答案】at后面加the
【解析】
试题分析： at the end of为固定搭配，意为“在……结束的时候”。故at后面加the。考点：考查冠词
69.【答案】her改成him
考点：考查代词
70.【答案】was改成were
【解析】
试题分析：这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。
考点：考查主谓一致
71.【答案】knowing改成know
【解析】
试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing 改成know。
考点：考查动词不定式
72.【答案】去掉had
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would have done，用would do表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had。
考点：考查动词形式
73.【答案】chat改成chatted
【解析】
试题分析：根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。
考点：考查动词时态
74.【答案】in改成on
【解析】
试题分析：on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。
考点：考查介词
75.【答案】excited改成exciting
考点：考查形容词
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
这篇短文主要是一些词法错误，词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的
66. children改成child（名词单复数错误）
67. late改成later（副词错误）
68. at后面加the（冠词错误）
69. her改成him（代词错误）
71. knowing改成know（非谓语动词错误）
72.去掉had（虚拟语气错误）
73. chat改成chatted（动词时态错误）
74. in改成on（介词错误）
75. excited改成exciting（形容词错误）
H
模拟短文改错.
The other day my father called me, that at first made
me very glad because of he seldom calls me. I was extra
happy for that day was his birthday and I thought he
remembered the date. But to my disappoint, our talk was
so short and ended so soon. My father called only tell me
that he has put another 1,000 yuan to my account, then hung
up after I could even tell him that it was my birthday. Tears
of sadness came to my eye. Honestly, I understand that he
loves me just as true as my mom, but I’d prefer to hear
him say it out to me on my birthday．
【参考答案及解析】
改为 which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which替代前文整个句子的内容。
2.去掉of 考查状语从句的连接词。根据后面的句子he seldom calls me可知用because。
3. his改为my 考查代词指代一致。根据文意应是“我的生日”。
4. disappoint改为disappointment 考查固定短语的用法。此处to是介词，其后用名词。
5. only后加to 考查不定式作目的状语。父亲给我打电话只是告诉我。。。。
改为had 考查动词时态。根据文意“存钱”在“打电话”之前，故用过去完成时。
7. after改为before 考查句意的理解。我还没有来得及告诉他那天是我的生日就挂掉了。此处before意为：没来得及。。。就。。。
8. eye改为eyes 考查名词的单复数。此处指双眼用eyes。
9. true改为truly 考查副词的用法。修饰动词love用副词。
10. 正确经分析本句正确。
I
【2015·新课标全国I】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
【答案】
76. think –thought
77. countryside前加the
78. or—and
79. on—with
80. been去掉
81. seriously—serious
82. airs—air
83. much—many
84. found—find
85. your—our
78. or—and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。
79. on—with句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of 随着……的发展。
80. been去掉句意：许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。
81. seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
【考点定位】短文改错。
【名师点睛】改错题整体难度适中，文章简单易懂。考点分布均匀，添、删、改比例为1:1:8。重点考查时态、名词的单复数、冠词、连词、副词以及介词的搭配等。考生解此类题型时一般应遵循保持句子原意的原则，即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思，包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正，且要小改而不大改。
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
【精品】2019年高考英语短文改错练习及详解(40篇) 短文改错部分 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
高考英语短文改错讲解 01 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； (2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。 7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。 8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。 9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。 10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。
高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀 导读：教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到本人一起学习吧!下面本人网的本人给 你们带来了《高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀》供 考生们参考。 高考英语一轮复习的20条学习要诀 第一要诀：收听英语气象报告 有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。 第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播 中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每 天早上7:00-8:00，中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。 第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力 有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听
磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如：1.听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词 都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation)，减弱(reduction)，连音(liaision)的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀：从网络上学习原版英语 现在的网络已经很发达了，上面有很多英语学习资源。听，说，读，写都可以在网络上面完成，还可以无限次的重复，直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐，要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站，其实也不是很困难，现在有很多资源集锦的网站。 第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。
2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解（北京四中详解版） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 真题呈现 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018高考英语全国二卷短文改错题，难题不多，但你能拿满分吗 正确答案： 1.Friday’s 改为Friday； 2.sort改为sorts； 3.the改为a； 4.watching改为watch； 5.not to 去掉to； https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d12398095.html,改为me； 7. I unwilling中间加was； 8.for改with； 9.are改为were； 10.where 改为when. 答案解析 1. Friday night星期五的晚上。这是一种名词修饰名词的用法。
2018高考英语III卷英语：短文改错详解（北京四中详解版） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 真题呈现 2018高考英语III短文改错 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch. 高考语法填空考什么？不妨研习一下今年真题 正确答案 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 答案解析 61.考查了宾语从句的引导词。规则：宾语从句=主句+引导词+宾语从句。本题所在句中I'm not sure 为主句部分，后面为宾语从句。从
2016年高考英语短文改错 专项训练 1 (含答案)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处增加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分. 2016年高考英语短文改错专项训练1
1. I can’t swim b ut I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frighte ning. 2. Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon , our class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be . presented in English. Finally, your story must be finished within three minutes. That’s all, thank you 3. Dear Jack, I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer. In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem. Best wishes, Yours Sincerely, Li Ming