考研英语作文
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考研英语作文
第一篇book ｋnoｗledge ｖｓ. exｐerience
knowlｅdge can be aｃｑuｉrｅｄｆｒom ｍany sourｃes. theｓe ｉnｃlｕde books, tｅacheｒs and practical ｅｘｐｅrｉence, aｎｄeａch hａｓits own aｄvantaｇｅs. thｅkｎowledge we gaiｎfrom books anｄformal educatiｏn enablｅs us ｔo learn abｏuｔthiｎgs ｔhat we ｈave ｎo oｐpor ｔｕｎｉｔy ｔo experiencｅin daiｌy ｌｉfｅ．wｅcan studｙaｌl tｈe pｌaceｓiｎthe ｗoｒlｄand ｌearn from pｅopｌe we will ｎever ｍeeｔin our ｌiｆeｔime, just bｙreading abｏut them in ｂookｓ. we ｃａn ａlso develop ｏur ａnalyｔｉcａl sｋｉlｌs and ｌeａrｎｈｏw to viｅw aｎｄｉｎtｅrｐret the worｌｄaroｕnd us iｎdiffeｒeｎt ways．fｕrｔherｍｏr ｅ, wｅcａｎlｅａrn ｆrｏm the ｐasｔby readinｇbooks. in ｔhis ｗａｙ, we woｎ’ｔrepeat tｈe ｍistａｋes oｆｏtherｓand cａn buｉld on the ｉr achiｅvemeｎｔｓ.
pracｔiｃal experience, on ｔｈe oｔheｒhanｄ, ｃan give us ｍore uｓｅfuｌknoｗleｄge. iｔis saｉd thａt one leａｒnｓbeｓt by doiｎg, and i ｂeliｅve that thｉs iｓｔrｕe，whether ｏne ｉｓsｕccesｓfｕl or not. ｉn ｆaｃt, i tｈinｋｍaｋing mｉstakeｓis thｅbｅst ｗay tｏleａrn．moreov ｅr, ｉｆone waｎts to mａｋe neｗaｄvanｃes, it ｉs nｅcesｓarｙｔo ａct．ｉｎｎovaｔions ｄｏｎoｔcome aｂouｔtｈｒouｇh rｅadiｎg bｕt tｈ
ｒougｈeｘperimｅnｔａtiｏn. fiｎalｌy, oｎe can ａpplｙthe skills aｎｄiｎsightｓgaｉned throuｇｈtｈe sｔuｄy of books to pracｔicａｌeｘperie ｎcｅ, ｍakinｇaｎalrｅａdy meaniｎgｆul expeｒience mｏｒe meaｎiｎgfu ｌ. ｈoｗevｅｒ，ｕｎless ｉt iｓappｌied tｏreal experiencｅs, boｏk knoｗｌedgｅremａｉns thｅoｒｅtical ａｎｄ，in thｅｅnd, iｓuselｅss．that ｉs ｗｈy i bｅｌievｅthat ｋｎoｗｌｅdge gainｅd frｏｍｐrａｃtｉcal exper ｉｅｎcｅｉs ｍore imｐortanｔthan tｈat aｃquiｒed ｆrom boｏks．
书本知识与实际经验
获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师,以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书,我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧,并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外,我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。
另一方面,实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。大家都说从做中学的效果最好，我也认为的确如此,无论一个人成功与否。事实上，我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。此外,如果想要有新的进展，就必须要付诸行动。想要创新，只靠阅读是不够的,必须要去实践。最后，我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中，使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。不过,除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中，否则书本知识终究仍只是理论,毫无用处。那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重要。
第二篇
the iｎｆｌuenｃe ｏf television and movｉes
tｈeｒｅｉs ｎo doｕbt tｈaｔwatchiｎg televisｉｏｎand mｏvｉes cａｎｉnｆluencｅtｈｅway thaｔpeｏｐｌe ｂehave. moreoveｒ, ｉｔseeｍs thａt people are spｅｎdinｇmore and more timｅｗatching somｅｓoｒt of visuａｌenｔertainment, wｈetheｒiｔis teleｖiｓiｏｎ, a video tａpｅor a dｖd．tｈereｆorｅ, tｈｅｅffｅcｔs ｏｆvisｕａl mｅdiａｃaｎnot ｂｅignｏｒｅd.
oｎe obvious ｅfｆect of the tｈese media is that watｃｈing thｅm in ｄucｅs peｏple to buｙceｒｔａｉｎproducts．teｌevisiｏn adveｒtising is wi ｄｅｓprｅａd and, ｎowadays, evｅn ｍｏvie tｈeａters permｉｔａdvｅrtｉｓements. anｏthｅｒwａy tv and the mｏvies aｆfeｃｔｐｅｏｐle ｉs ｔｈat they givｅpeopｌｅeitheｒa bｒoader viｅw ｏf the world or a distoｒted oｎe, depeｎding on ｗｈat ｔype ｏf prograｍtheｙｗatch. those w ｈo ｗaｔch neｗｓaｎd educaｔioｎaｌｐrogｒａm can leａrｎmany new things wｈiｌe tｈose ｗho watch pｒimａrily eｎtertａｉnment shoｗs may ｃｏｍe to bｅｌiｅve that mｏst pｅoplｅｉn the wｏrld ｐosseｓs ｇrｅat wealtｈand gｏod loｏks. ｉｔmay ｍake ｔhem bｅcome dissatisfiｅd
witｈｔheir oｗn ｌiｖes. finally, peｒhaｐｓthｅmost ｓusceptibｌe view ｅrs arｅchildren, ｗｈｏmａy be ｕnaｂｌｅto ｔｅｌl fact ｆrom fｉctiｏn and may tｒy to iｍiｔate actｓｔhaｔtheｙseｅoｎtｖoｒiｎthe moviｅｓ.
电视和电影的影响
电视和电影无疑会影响人们的行为举止。此外，人们似乎在花越来越多的时间去观看一些视觉娱乐节目,无论是电视、录像带，或是dvｄ。因此，视觉每体的影响是不容忽视的。
这些每体所造成的最明显的影响是,人们在观看之后会被诱使去购买某些产品。现在电视广告非常普遍,即使是电影院，也允许播放广告。另外一个电视及电影会影响人们的方式是，它们能使人们对世界有更广阔的见解或是扭曲的看法,而这取决于人们所观看的是什么样的节目。凡是观看新闻性及教育性节目的人可以学习许多新事物,而主要观看娱乐节目的观众可能就会认为,世界上大多数的人都很有钱，而且长得都很好看,这可能会使他们对自己的生活感到不满意。最后,儿童可能是最容易受影响的观众。他们可能无法分辨真实与虚构,而且可能会试着模仿在电视或电影中所看到的行为。
由于视觉娱乐越来越普遍，所以社会大众必须注意其可能造成的影响。尽管电视及电影兼具娱乐性和知识性,但还是无法取代实际的经验。
第三篇ｌiｖiｎg lｏnｇeｒ
iｎthe paｓt it was not ｕncomｍon for ａman to dｉe ａt ｆorｔy, ｈaving liveｄa ｆuｌl lifｅ. buｔｎｏw ｗｅcoｎsider a ｌｉfeｓpａn of fｏrｔy yｅaｒs to be very ｓhort. it iｓnoｔunusual for ｐeoplｅto live iｎt ｏtｈeiｒeigｈties and nineties, and somｅeven ｒeach 10０. whaｔ’s mｏre, ｐｅoｐｌｅａre living lｏng, ｈeaｌtｈｙlives aｎd ａrｅactｉvｅwell into ｔhｅiｒ“ｇolden yｅars”.
ｍａnｋiｎｄ’s longｅvitｙｉs ｄｕｅmａｉｎlｙto advａnceｓin ｓcience aｎd technology. medical breakthｒoｕghs hａｖe eraｄicateｄｍany fatal disｅａseｓthat weｒｅoncｅcommon. perｈａｐｓmoｒe impｏrtanｔly，ｂｅｔtｅr geneｒaｌhｅalth mｅａns ｔhａｔpeｏplｅarｅｌeｓs likely ｔo contrａｃｔinfectionｓin tｈe firｓt pｌace. better heaｌth also helps ｐeoｐlｅprevent ｓloｗｌy deｂiｌｉtａｔiｎg condｉtｉons，sucｈas hｅart ｄiｓease, wｈiｃh caｎtaｋe their ｌiｖes aｔan earｌy ａge．ａnd as cｉviｌｉzａtion has adｖａnｃeｄ, oｕr lｉｖing environmｅnt and ｓourcｅs
oｆfood havｅbecoｍe mｏre sanitary. fｕrtheｒｍore, wｏrｋｉs ｎow ｓafer aｎd not as ｔaｘiｎg on the huｍaｎbｏｄy. we do not weａr ｏut after ｊuｓt a few ｙeａrs ｏf very ｈard ｗork．
?tｈｅre are mａnｙｒeasｏns wｈy people are ｎow lｉving lｏnｇｅr ｔhａｎever beｆore. ｂut what ｉs mｏrｅiｍpoｒtaｎt iｓthat they are lｉｖiｎｇbeｔter as they ｌive lｏnger．iｔis my ｏpiｎion that wｅｈａve scientifｉc and ｔｅchnｏlｏgicaｌdeｖelopment tｏthａnk ｆor tｈis pｒogrｅsｓ.
活得更久
以前的人活到40岁就过完一生而死亡是很平常的。但是现在，我们认为40岁的寿命很短。人们活到八十几岁、九十几岁,有些甚至到1０0岁，是很平常的。而且，人们还能活得久而且又健康,精力充沛地迈入他们的“黄金时代”(退休期)。
人类会长寿主要是因为科学及科技的进步。医学上的重大突破已经根除了以前十分普遍的致命疾病。而更重要的也许是,大众健康的改善首先意味着人们不大可能得传染病。人们变得更健康也有助于预防罹患一些会使身体状况日益衰弱的疾病,例如心脏病。这些疾病常会夺走年轻的生命。又因为文明的进步，我们的生活环境以及食物来源已经变得比较卫生。此外，现在的工作比较安全，且对人体而言没有那么繁重。我们不会因为只辛苦工作几年就变得疲惫不堪。
现代人比以前长寿的原因有很多，但更重要的是，人们活得更久,而且也活得更好。我的看法是,我们进提那的进步得益于科学和科技的发展。
第四篇
tｈe ｍedia ａnd ｆamouｓpeople
iｎalｍoｓt evｅｒy forｍoｆmｅdiａ, iｎcｌｕding ｔelｅｖision, newspapｅｒｓａnｄmaｇaｚines，a ｇreaｔdeal oｆaｔtｅntion is paｉd to ｔhｅperｓonal lｉves of celeｂｒｉｔｉｅs. iｔsｅｅms that thｅpublic cａnnoｔｇet enough of this kind ｏｆｎewｓ. hoｗevｅr, i beｌｉevｅtｈaｔthe ｍedia hａve a ｒespｏnsｉｂility tｏprｅｓｅnt a baｌａnced vｉew ｏf ｔｈe ｗｏrld, ａｓwｅｌｌas ｒespecｔthe lives oｆpublｉc fｉgｕres. thereｆore, i bｅｌieve ｔｈat the mｅdｉa pａy too much attentiｏn tｏthe perｓｏｎal lives ｏf ｆaｍｏus peｏplｅ.
for people who aｒｅfaｓcinateｄwith the livｅｓof pｕｂlｉc fiｇures thｅre aｒe sｏｍe formｓof mｅdia devｏted exｃlｕsivｅly to thｉs topic. theｙcａn ｓatiｓfy their ｃuｒｉｏsity by buｙｉｎｇfaｎmagazines anｄwatｃhing ｔv shows dｅvoteｄtｏenterｔainment newｓ. ｔhｅｇenｅrａｌmeｄｉa should prｅsent all types of ｉnfｏrｍatｉon becausｅｐｅopｌe have diffeｒent ｉnteｒests．furｔｈｅｒｍｏrｅ, the ｐracｔice of ｄweｌling on ｔhｅprivaｔe lives of celebrities can lead peｏpｌe ｔo ｐay ｍoｒe ａｔtｅnｔion ｔo these ｍatteｒｓｔhan tｈeｙotherwise would. perｈaps moｓt importanｔly，the media ｓhouｌｄrespｅct the privacy of every ｉndｉv ｉdual, iｎcｌuding publｉc fｉgures. they mａy hａvｅchｏsｅｎｔｏbe in tｈe public eye, bｕｔthat doeｓnｏｔgｉve ｔhe public the ｒight ｔo know eｖerｙtｈing about ｔｈem．moｒeoｖer, ｍａny ｓtoｒies aｂｏuｔｃｅｌeｂrities arｅuｎtruｅ；tｈeｙaｒe onｌｙgossip ｒeporｔed to increas ｅsales ｏf ｍａgａｚｉｎeｓaｎd otｈｅr media. ｔhey ａre unｆair to the f ａｍous ａnd mislead ｔhe ｐublic.
媒体与名人
几乎每一种媒体，包括电视、报纸和杂志,都把许多焦点放在名人的私生活上。一般大众似乎对这种新闻一直很感兴趣。然而，我认为媒体有责任以公正无偏袒的观点报导时事,以及尊重公众人物的生活。因此，我认为媒体的确过度关注名人的私生活。
因为有些人对于公众人物的私生活十分着迷，所以有些媒体就专做这个主题。通过购买针对歌迷或影迷所发行的杂志和观看电视节目的娱乐新闻,就能满足这些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒体应该提供所有类型的资讯,因为人们的兴趣各不相同。此外,老是强调名人的私生活,会使人们比平常更注意这些事情。或许最重要的是,媒体应该尊重个人的隐私，包括公众人物的隐私。他们可能选择公开露面或上传播媒体,但那并不表示大众有权知道他们的一切。此外,许多关于名人的报导并不真实；那些报导只不过是被用来增加杂志销售量以及其他媒体业绩的八卦传闻。那些不实的报导不仅对名人不公平,也会误导大众。
基于这些理由，我认为媒体应该多注意公众人物私生活以外的事情。如此一来，媒体就能吸引更广大的受众群,并且鼓励人们培养其他的兴趣。依我之见，目前的媒体的确过度关注公众人物及他们的私生活。
第五篇
huｍａn ａｃtｉvｉty and the earth
ｔheｒe is no doubｔthat huｍan activitｙｈas an effect ｏｎthｅpｌanet．we seｅtｈe evidence oｆmankiｎd’s endｅaｖoｒs ａll arｏund ｕ
ｓ. whｉle some ｏf man’s aｃcoｍplishmentｓ，such as the buｉlding oｆtrａｎsportatioｎsyｓtｅms and the conｓistent ｓupｐly oｆｐｏｔable waｔer, haｖe made ｅaｒth a ｂetter ｐｌaｃｅfoｒpeoｐｌｅｔo livｅ, tｈey ｈave ｎot cｏme withoｕt ｃost．overall, it ｓeｅms tｈａt human aｃti ｖｉｔy haｒｍｓｔhe eａrtｈmore thａn ｉt ｂeneｆits it.
ｆor exａmple, the transportａtｉon systeｍｓtｈaｔbenefｉt mankind als ｏcｒeaｔｅpolｌutiｏn and ｕsｅup vaｌuabｌe eneｒｇy rｅsouｒces. wh ｉle ｗｅcａnｎot do wｉtｈout transpｏrtaｔiｏｎthese dａyｓ, wｅcannot ignore the ｆａct that ｉt ｈas an ａdverse eｆfect ｏｎthe planeｔ. ｆuｒthｅｒｍoｒe，those aｄvanｃes ｔhat beｎefit peopｌe ｄo not ｂenefi ｔal the liｆe on ｅarｔh．dｅforesｔａtｉｏｎｅndangｅｒs many animａls，ａｎd maｎｋind’s grｅat ｔhirst for wａter aｎd ｏther resoｕrceｓl ｅads to the extinction of maｎy ｐlanｔfoｒｍs. ｉn adｄiｔion, accompｌｉｓhｍenｔs sｕｃh as the ｓuppｌy ｏf poｔaｂｌe waｔｅｒtｏ a coｍmｕnity aｒｅonlｙreｓponse to ｐroｂlｅmｓthat mａnkind crｅatｅd ｉn tｈｅpast. ｉt wａｓman thａt made tｈe water unｆｉｔto drｉnk i ｎthe first ｐlace. fiｎally, thｅdａmagｅthaｔｈuｍan ａｃｔiｖity ｃaus ｅｓｗilｌeveｎtｕａｌly ｈave ａneｇａｔivｅｅfｆeｃt ｏn people. tｈey wｉlｌalsｏｓuｆfer tｈe ｅfｆects of pollutｉon anｄｄiminｉｓhinｇｎａturaｌreｓouｒcｅｓ.
ｉｎconcluｓioｎ, iｔｓeｅｍs apｐaｒent that mａn’s ａctivity ｂenｅｆiｔs ｐrimａrily hｉmself, nｏt tｈｅeartｈ. moreoveｒ, those ｂｅｎｅｆits arｅoｎly short－term advａntages，and man wｉll alsｏsufｆer ｔｈe negat ｉve ｅfｆeｃts of hiｓactｉｖity ｉn the fｕｔuｒe. ｔhe earth does nｏｔhave an inexhａustｉble ｓupplｙof resouｒces, ｓｏｅvery effｏrt should be mａｄe ｔo ｃonｓeｒｖe rｅsouｒｃeｓand liｍｉt the iｍｐａｃt ｏf hｕｍan aｃtiｖｉty on the pｌａｎet.
人类活动与地球
人类活动无疑会对地球造成影响。我们周围随处可见人类活动的迹象。虽然人类某些成就,如运输系统的建立以及饮用水持续的供应等，使得地球成为一个更适合的人类居住的地方,但这些成就的取得也付出了代价。总体上，对地球而言,人类的活动似乎弊多于利。
例如，运输系统对人类有利,却会制造污染，并用尽珍贵的能源。现在我们虽然不能没有运输工具，却也不能忽视运输工具对地球有不良影响的事实。此外，使人类获益的这些进步不一定能使地球上所有生物都获益。砍伐森林危及许多动物，而人类对水和其他资源的需求极大,因而导致许多植物绝种。再者,像供应社区饮水的这类成就,就只是人类在为过去所制造的问题做出回应而已。是人类自己首先使水变得不适合饮用的。最后，人类活动所导致的损害终究会对人类本身产生负面的影响。污染及日益减少的天然资源所造成的影响也会使人类受害。
总之,人类的活动显然主要仅对人类自己有利,但却对地球不利。而且,那些益处是短暂的,将来人类还是会因自己的行为所造成的负面影响而受害。地球上的资源并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的，所以我们应该尽全力保存资源，限制人类活动对地球的冲击。
第六篇
the advａntａgｅs ｏf sａviｎg mｏney
everyonｅｍｕst work tｏlｉve, but manｙpeopｌｅａrｅfｏrｔunaｔｅeｎougｈｔｏｍaｋe more monｅｙthａn they iｍmediaｔely nｅed. what shoｕlｄthey ｄｏwith thｉs extｒa incomｅ? while iｔis temptiｎｇfor peopｌe to spend it ａll on thingｓthey ｄesirｅ, i beｌieve it ｉs betteｒto ｓａve at ｌeast ａｐoｒtion of ｔhe extra inｃoｍe for the fuｔure.
bｙsavinｇmoneｙ, peoｐlｅｇｉve tｈｅｍseｌvｅｓmｏre sｅcurｉｔy. theｙｃaｎｎｏt predｉｃt the fｕtｕre；peｒhapｓoｎe day ｔhey wｉｌｌbe ｊob ｌｅｓｓ. at a ｔimｅlike thｉs their ｓaｖｉngｓcａｎspaｒｅthem a ｇreaｔdeal oｆｓufferｉnｇanｄhelp ｔo sｅｅthem ｔｈrough ｔhe hard ti ｍe. ｉｎaddiｔion，sａving money alｌows ｐeople ｔo buiｌd up ａｌargeｒsｕm. thｅｙcan thｅn buｙsomeｔhiｎg ｍoｒｅworｔhwｈｉｌe than tｈｅｓｍalｌthings tｈｅy can but iｆthey speｎd the mｏnｅｙrigh ｔａwａy. ｆｏr exａｍple，thｅy may ｂｅable ｔo bｕy a ｈｏuse wi ｔh ｔhｅiｒsavings．finａlly，hｅｐractiｃe oｆsavinｇheｌps peoｐlｅd ｅveｌoｐthｅhabit oｆsetｔiｎg gｏａｌs and pｌaｎniｎg fｏr thｅiｒfｕ
tuｒe. in thｉｓwaｙthｅy aｒｅbound tｏleaｄｍorｅmｅａnｉｎgｆｕl and succｅｓsｆul lives．
ｍost ｐeｏple woulｄｌiｋe tｏｅｎjｏy tｈeir moneｙiｍmediａtely. nobody liｋeｓto wａit ｆoｒthe tｈings ｔhａt he wａｎts. hoｗｅver, ｉf we learn to savｅour monｅy, we ｃangａin moｒｅadvanｔages in ｔhe ｆutｕｒe. wｅｗill lead more sｅcure ａnｄ, ｔhus, haｐｐｉｅｒliｖes. we will alｓo be ablｅtｏbuｙthe thｉngs ｗｅtruly wａnt but cannｏt aff ｏrd right nｏw．
存钱的好处
每个人都必须工作以求生存，但是有许多人很幸运，能够赚得比他们立即需要的还要多的钱。他们应该如何处理这些额外的收入呢？尽管把钱全花在自己想买的东西上是很诱人的，但我认为最好至少把一部分的额外收入存起来,以备将来之需。
通过存钱，人们能获得更多的安全感。未来是无法预测的,或许有一天我们会失业。碰到像这样的情况,存款可以让我们免去许多痛苦，帮助我们渡过难关。此外,存钱可以使人积累较多的钱，可以用于买更有价值的东西,比马上把钱花掉所能买到的东西更有用。例如,我们可以用存款买房子。最后，存钱能帮助我们培养设定目标及为未来作计划的习惯。如此一来，我们一定会过着更有意义并且更成功的生活。
大部分的人会想要马上享用手边的钱。没有人想等到以后再买想要的东西。然而,如果我们学会存钱,未来可以获得更多的好处。我们将过着更有安全感而且更快乐的生活。我们也能
购买我们真正想要但现在无法负担的东西。
第七篇
ｎevｅr, nevｅr gｉve ｕp
we oｆten heａr peoｐle saｙ, “ｎevｅr give uｐ．”these ｃaｎｂe enco ｕraｇiｎｇwords and words of dｅtｅｒmｉnatiｏn. a ｐｅrｓon who ｂeliev ｅｓin tｈｅｍwｉll keep tｒｙinｇｔo reaｃh hiｓgoal no ｍａtter how maｎy tｉmes ｈｅｆaiｌs．ｉn ｍy ｏpｉnｉon, thｅquality of ｄｅｔｅrminaｔiｏn to succeｅd ｉｓan important one ｔｏhave. thｅreforｅ, ｉbｅlieve thａt we should neｖer gｉve uｐ.
ｏne ｒeａson is thａt ｉf we givｅup tｏo easiｌy，we wｉｌl ｒarｅly ａcｈｉeｖe anythｉnｇ．it is nｏt unuｓuａl for us ｔo faiｌin oｕr firｓt a ｔtemｐt ａt somｅthiｎg neｗ，ｓo we ｓｈould not feｅｌdiscoｕrａge ｄanｄshould tｒｙagaｉn. besides, iｆwe alｗays give up when we fail,
we wｉlｌｎot be ａｂle to dｅvｅlｏp new ｓkｉllｓaｎｄgrow as pｅople. anoｔher rｅasoｎwｅshould ｎevｅr give up ｉs thaｔwe can ｌeａrn fｒｏm our miｓtaｋes ｏnly iｆwe make a ｎew ｅffort. if we do ｎoｔtｒy again, ｔhe ｌesson we ｈａve learned iｓwasｔeｄ. finａｌlｙ, wｅshｏuｌｄｎeｖer givｅup becaｕse as we work to rｅach oｕr ｇoaｌs, we ｄｅｖeloｐconｆidence，and thｉs conｆｉdence cａｎhelp ｕs succeｅｄｉn ｏtheｒａreaｓｏf our lｉves．iｆwe neｖer chａlleｎge ouｒselveｓ，we w ｉll begin ｔo doubt ouｒａbilｉties.
iｎｓhort, ｉｔis ｉmpoｒtａｎt that wｅdo not gｉve uｐwhen wｏrking foｒour goａls．whether we sucｃeed ｉn the enｄoｒnot, we w ｉｌl ｌｅａrｎsｏmething，anｄwhaｔwｅｌearｎwill hｅlp us to becomｅbetter, mｏrｅconfｉdent peopｌe. furthermoｒe, if we ｇivｅup，ｗe ｈａvｅnｏn cｈaｎce of ａttａiｎing ｏur goals, ｂut ｉf ｗe ｋeep ｔrying, thｅｒe ｉｓalｗayｓａchanｃe tｈat we ｗｉll ｓuｃｃeed one ｄaｙ.
永不放弃
我们常听到人们说:“永远不要放弃。”这句话可能是要鼓励别人,也可能是表示自己的决心。相信自己的人，不管经历多少次失败，都会不断试着要达到目标。我认为,有成功的决心是每个人都应该有的重要特质。因此，我认为我们应该永不放弃。
其中一个理由是,如果我们太轻易放弃，就几乎无法完成任何事。我们第一次尝试新事物会失败，这是很平常的事，所以我们不应感到气馁,而应该要再试一次。而且，如果我们总是
一失败就放弃，就无法培养新技能并且不断地成长。我们应该永不放弃的另一个原因是，只有再努力一次才能从错误中学习。如果我们不再试一次，那么我们所学到的教训就白白浪费了。最后,我们应该永不放弃,因为当我们努力达到目标的时候,我们就会培养出自信,而这种自信将有助于我们在生活的其他领域中获得成功。如果我们不挑战自我,我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。
简言之，当我们努力追求目标时,永不放弃是很重要的。不管最后有没有成功,我们都会学到一些东西，而我们所学到的东西,将会使自己成为一个更好、更有自信的人。而且,如果放弃的话，我们就没有机会达到目标。但是如果能不断地尝试，总有一天我们一定会有机会成功的。
?第八篇
the effecｔs of teｃhnoｌogy ｏn learｎing ?thｅtecｈnologｉcal ａｄvａｎces ｏf ｔhｅlast few yeａrs ｈａｖe been amａzinｇ．ｎeveｒbeｆｏre have students had sｕch a widｅｖariｅty oｆreｓources to ｈeｌｐthem ｉn theｉr ｓtｕｄies．those who can take advantagｅｏｆthese reｓouｒces ｈａｖe the oｐportuniｔy to learn about mｏｒe subjects aｎd tｏaｃquｉｒｅmore in－depth kｎowledge. in my opｉnｉon，ｓｔｕｄents can indeed leａr
ｎｍore and ｌearn mｏｒｅquｉckｌｙｗｉｔｈthｅheｌp of modern teｃhｎology.
thｅｐｉece of techｎolｏgy ｍosｔｉmｐｏrtanｔas ａｌeａrning ｔoｏl muｓt be the ｃｏmpｕter．ｐaireｄｗitｈｔｈe inｔernet, iｔａllowｓsｔud ｅnｔs tｏresearch topｉｃｓmoｒe quickly aｎd thｏroｕghlｙand to w ｒite up their fｉndiｎｇｓmｏｒe rａpidlｙas wｅｌｌ．furｔheｒmore, advan ｃes in mａny ｆｉｅlds aｒｅbeing ｍaｄe so faｓt these days that it is iｍpoｓsible foｕｒteｘtｂooks ｔo ｋｅep up. tｅｃhnｏlｏｇy ａllows stuｄents ｔo ｋeｅp abreasｔof the latest dｅveloｐｍentｓ. alsｏ, iｔcannot ｂe
dｅnieｄthat ｍany ｓｔudeｎts ｅｎjoｙusｉng ｓｕch resｏurces in their ｓｔudieｓ. bｅｃａuｓe of tｈis，they arｅmore liｋely tｏpursuｅsubｊects in greater ｄepth.
fｏr all these reasons，ｉbelievｅｔhat ｔechnoloｇy ｉs ｏｆgreａt benefiｔto today’ｓstudｅｎｔs．of coursｅ，it is sｔｉll possibｌe tｏlearn wiｔhout the aｉｄoｆsuch ｄevices，bｕt i believe tｈat those ｓtｕdeｎtｓwｈｏare fortunate ｅｎough to have accesｓｔｏｔechnolo ｇical resourｃes sｈoｕld ｔaｋe eｖeｒｙaｄｖａｎtaｇe ｏf tｈem.
科技对学习的影响
近几年来，科技方面的进步相当惊人。学生从来没有过这么多各种各样的资源来帮助他们学习。能够利用这些资源的人有机会学习更多的课题,并获得更深入的知识。依我之见，有了现代科技的协助,学习确实能够学得更多,而且学得更快。
科技上最重要的学习工具非电脑莫属。电脑搭配互联网的使用，使得学生能够更快速、更彻底地研究他们的课题，也能更迅速地详细写出他们的发现。此外,目前许多领域都进步神速，教科书根本不可能跟得上,而科技让学生能够跟得上最新的发展。并且，不可否认的是，许多学生在学习时也非常喜欢使用这样的资源。这样,他们较有可能更深入地研究各种课题。基于这些理由，我相信科技对现今的学生有极大的帮助。当然，没有这些设备的协助也是有可能学习的。但我认为,那些有幸能够使用科技资源的学生都应该善于利用这些资源。
第九篇
saving ｌanｄｆor eｎdangerｅｄａｎimals
there ｉs ｏｎｌｙso much ｌａnd on ｔｈe earth，anｄso ｗhat we c ａｎｄo wiｔh ｉt iｓｌｉmiｔｅd. ｓome ｐeopｌe ｂｅｌieve that human
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文 2018考研英语(一)大作文是让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下： 【题目】 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly 2)interpret the meaning, and 3)give your comments. Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文: As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice. We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives. It
考研英语写作小作文之备忘录 在考研英语的Part A 小作文部分，除了书信这个考查重点之外，《大纲》还明确规定了另外两种告示类应用文的考查形式，即通知和备忘录。上篇文章中，我们已经详细讨论过了通知的写作方法及其注意事项。对此，大家务必要仔细总结和研究，理清通知的写作思路。除此之外，对于备忘录，大家也须认真准备格式写作方法以及正文的写作思路，因此本文就对此种应用文进行深入的解析。 备忘录，英文中称为memo或者memorandum，是一种记录有关活动或事务，起揭示或提醒作用，以免忘却或忽视的应用文。写作时，内容须详实、具体、完备，语言要朴实、准确。 首先，作为一种独立的应用文类型，备忘录自成一家，有其独特的规范化的写作格式。而格式恰当又是考研英语小作文中非常重要的一项评分标准，因此首先我们就对备忘录的写作格式进行说明讲解。一般说来，完整而又正式的备忘录的格式通常如下：Memo To: From: Date: Subject: 对此备忘录的格式大家需要清晰掌握，尤其是涉及到一些细节问题，比如Subject下面就是正文内容，但是这两者之间确是要空两行的空间，这也是《大纲解析》上面的范文所明确使用的格式;其次，之前所写过的各种书信以及通知在正文之后都有署名，而备忘录的最后却是没有的。对于这些细节问题大家可以与书信，通知等对比着去记，以免弄混三者。 以上就是备忘录的格式问题。接下来就以范文为例主要看一下其正文内容的写作思路。 一般来说，在考研英语中，备忘录主体部分的写作可按照三个步骤进行，即“三步走”策略。 Memo To: All Employees From: Berry Silver, President Date: June 22nd, 2014 Subject: Entertainments or Gifts during Spring Festival At around this time of year, many invitations are received from companies and clients to Spring Festival dinners. Gifts are also sometimes received. I am sure that such offers only result from a job being well done and it is certainly pleasing to know that the level of service provided by staff is appreciated. However, the acceptance of any offers, entertainment or gifts, can lead to either a real or perceived conflict of interest. To ensure that this does not arise, all such offers should be declined and gifts returned. I should appreciate your understanding and cooperation. 首段：一般来说，无论是书信还是通知，第一段的主要内容就是表明自己的写作目的。
考研英语作文范文 一、写作A节：预测：60%考摘要，40%考书信、备忘录、报告 （一）摘要： 1.最新大纲样题：经济类 Directions： Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. （10 points） 经济全球化的主要原因 20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面： 全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力，历历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展，同时也促进了整个世界的融合。20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要标志的新的科技革命的 兴起，使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导，成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用，劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步
的开发，创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富，极大地促进了世界生产力的发展，生产社会化程度日益提高，国际分工日益深化，各国经济以此为基础紧密相联，世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时，新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快，新材料、新产品不断涌现，大量高技术产业不断产生，在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移，新的产业布局开始形成，以信息技术和产业为主导，以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展，快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。 全球化的经济基础。市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强，跨国公司的突飞发展，国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。 首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初，世界形势发生了重大变化，东欧剧变，苏联解体， 40多年的冷战格局最终结束。冷战结束后，国际形势总体上走向缓和。各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标，普遍扩大了对外开放，和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道，改行自由市场经济，并积极致力于融入西方经济体系。中国在长期的实践中，也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端，自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的、全面的经济改革，大力推行对外开放，努力实现同世界经济的接轨，
交通问题 How horrible the traffic is! The picture depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street①. Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars。 Exaggerated as it is, the phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing②, traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road. On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars③has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, which has diverted from the concept of living a low carbon life。 Therefore, effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes levied on the sales of private cars④should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation。 佳作妙译 交通状况真是一团糟!这幅漫画描述了街上糟糕的交通堵塞的场景。实际上，交通堵塞严重到了一定程度，与其说这是一条拥挤的街道，还不如说这是一个停车场。焦急的乘客等不到数量稀少的公交车，而私家车却到处都是。 虽然这幅图有点夸张，但是当今这种现象并不罕见。私家车的增多必然产生大城市交通堵塞。大城市沉重的交通压力会给人民生活带来不便，也会对环境造成负面影响。一方面，一旦发生堵车，原来很近的路程似乎变得十分漫长，除了等没有别的办法，大量的宝贵时间被浪费在路上。另一方面，汽车排放的尾气更增加了环境的负担、导致了碳排放，这和低碳生活的理念相违背。 因此，应该采取有效措施缓解严重的交通堵塞问题。第一，通过提高税费限制私家车拥有率(保有量)。第二，应该鼓励和推广低碳的公交车、地铁等公共交通工具，以便我们拥有更顺畅的交通。 名师点评 ①it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street: more of A than B的结构，通过字面可以理解成：更多的是A而不是B。 翻译的时候，往往翻译成：与其说是B，不如说是A。 反过来，当我们想用英语表达“与其……不如……”的时候，我们可以采用这个结构。 实际上，这个结构在模拟题阅读中曾多次出现。如2000年Text 3中的选项：Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature。 ②With the number of private cars increasing: with 短语表伴随，翻译成“随着”。 ③exhausted gas emitted by cars: 其中emitted by cars是过去分词短语作后置定语。 相当于定语从句：gas which is emitted by cars(被汽车排放的尾气)。
考研英语作文范文10篇 范文1 "Good Health" 1．身体健康的重要性。 2．保持健康的途径。 3．我自己的实践。 Good Health The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful. There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time. As for me, I like playing tennis in the morning. I also attach much importance to enough sleep and relaxation. I believe this will ensure my good health for the rest of my life. <评析> 这篇文章语句通顺，语言流畅，句式变化多样，用词面比较宽。就内容来说，则很切题，包括了提纲中的所有要点。第一段的第二句即主题句是从提纲发展而来的，第二段的首句，即主题句也是由提纲中的第二点发展而来。 范文2 Hope Project Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. However, because of historical factors, there are still a lot of people in China who are undereducated, especially among youngsters in rural areas. They cannot afford the expenses of schooling and need help. At the same time, China is not able to invest too much money in the matter at present time. It is in this particular situation that the authorities carry out the "Hope Project ". This project is necessary to our country. It is an urgent measure that the government has taken. In the first place, this project will provide conditions for the youngsters to go back to school, which will contribute to their future success. Thus it will lead to the enhancement of the intelligence level in our country. Secondly, education makes it possible for people to acquire knowledge, which is useful to their future work. Hence, this Project benefits the modernization of our country a lot. Finally, it can make more people educated. Therefore, it may indirectly
Ⅰ Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write no less than 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实 参考范文 It Pays to Be Honest Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest. Ⅱ Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic：Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？ 2. 例如：在英语学习中..... 3. 又如...... 参考范文Practice Makes Perfect The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” is widely accepted today. It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly. The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English. As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect. Ⅲ Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看法 参考范文Reading Selectively Or Extensively? Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention
英语大作文 现象描述类开头： 第一段：The past few years have noticed the emergence of a wide spread social phenomenon. (有现象)That is （具体现象） This issue，without the slightest question, has lead to great concern in the public.(深度) Among the media in the big cities ,one can find bulk of relevant reports. （举例) Needless to say ,this phenomenon will continue for a while in the near future. (持续度) 第二段 With regard to this phenomenon , opinions vary a lot form person to person. (有不同点)Some tend to argue that this phenomenon is positive and acceptable.(正点)They believe it is the rapid globalization of economy and culture that has given risen to the current situation. （反点）However ,there are other people who look at this case is quite another way .For them ,this trend at present will result in some serious consequences. Therefore ,they suggest that immediate measures should be taken to put an end to this trend.第三段（一） Form my stand point ,（自己的观点）the former/latter view seem move convincing and therefore more appealing to me. （证据）As a matter skim the surface of the problem. Accordingly ,this situation should be discouraged or even banned. 第三段（二）评论式（少用） Taking into account what I have discussed above, I am inclined to view this trend as normal/abnormal and even positive/negative. And thus, this situation ,in my eyes ,should be advocated (建议),and further encouraged. 图画类开头 Looking at this picture, I believe ,many people can`t help pondering. As is vividly showen in the picture Needless to say , this thought-provking picture is intended to convey to as the message . 第二段（析因） （有据）It is no difficulty for me to put forward some possible factors to illustrate the changes .（据1）At the top of list ,with reapid development of Chinese economy , Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 78% of college graduates tend to believe that private enterprises will play an increasing significant role in the future national economy . （据2）What`s more we must point out that
考研英语一小作文真题及范文3篇 英语一小作文真题：51.direction You are to write an email to James Cooka newly-arrived Australia professorrecommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation. You should write nearly on the answer/sheet. Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use "li ming"instead Do not write the address.(10 points) 参考范文1(网友版)： Dear Prof. James Cook Welcome to China. I know you love tra veling so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scen I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter the Sun island the Central Street and so on. In addition you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic which is famous all over China. Owing to the reasons discuss ed above I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you! 【参考范文2(网友版)】 Dear Mr. Cook I am writing this letter to recommend you one of the tourist attractions in my city —The Great Wall. The detailed reasons for my recommendation are listed as the following. At the top of the list the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition there are a large number of tourists in China and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness and
考研英语作文复习方法指导 考研英语是重头戏，无论报考文科还是理科，报考医科还是农科，都需要参加英语考试。英语想拿高分的同学，阅读不仅要做得好，作文也要拿高分。如果你的英语水平很高，平时又注意收集一些词汇、句型，并且能够在考试时做到句型多变换，词汇用得准确恰当，闪光点多，拿高分不成问题。如果你的写作水平不高，好多词的用法拿不准，句型也只会 诸如There be、简单定语从句之类的几种，也不用着急。做好以下几项工作，你的作文分数不 会很低： 1.卷面一定要整洁。阅读老师都是在短短几天内阅完大量的考卷，因此许多老师都只 是勿勿浏览一下你的考卷，因此你的卷面整洁程度，字体的清晰程度都是很重要的。 2.尽量将答题纸写满，尽管考研作文有字数下限的规定，但并没有上限，多写并不扣分，多写几行往往会使你的作文分数有所提高。 3.尽量使用自己有把握的句型与词汇。句子相对简单一些、词汇相对贫乏一些要胜过 满纸的错句、别字。 对于考研中的英语翻译，每年难度都有所起伏，不过近两年趋于平稳。但有的句子还 是很难的。有些句子又长又复杂，有时即使看懂了翻译时也不知从何下笔。大家参考答案 后往往会怀疑自己能否写出这么流畅、通顺的句子。这点大家不用怕，英语翻译的评分并 非严格按照参考答案上的标准，而是抽取有代表性的样卷的为参照。因此，考试时只要将 意思理解准确，翻译得顺口一些，让人看懂意思就够了。但我们平时必须多练、多写。翻 译时，必须先弄清楚句子的结构。需要一提的是，对于其中一些句子中的特殊词汇，大家 大可不必太在意，按自己的理解翻译就行了。 关于语法。应该说大学英语基本上没有什么新的语法，基本上在高中时就全学过了， 而且考研中语法的分值又不高，只有五分，大家只要看一看考研辅导书就可以了。但今年 大纲变动，听说不考语法了。 剩下的就是完型填空了。完型填空其实是词汇、阅读与语法的综合。这三项提高了， 完型填空的得分自然也会提高。 当各个专项复习得差不多时，大家可以仔细研究一下历年考题。其实这才是最重要的，因为历年考题如实地告诉了我们出题人的意向与风格，也能反映出他们命题的思路与原则。而且语法、词汇与类似的翻译句型，重考的概率是很高的。不夸张地说，历年考题我至少 五遍每一道语法与词汇题我几乎都熟悉，凡考过的每一种特殊句型的翻译我都知道。以这 种方式对付教育部的考试，我想也会是很有效的。