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中考英语一般将来时培优题(1)

中考英语一般将来时培优题(1)
中考英语一般将来时培优题(1)

必备英语中考英语一般将来时培优题

一、初中英语一般将来时

1.— Do you know when he tomorrow?

— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes; comes 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。

句意:你知道他明天什么时候来吗?不用担心,我认为他来了,他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时,故第一个空填will come 形式;as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时,故第二个空填comes。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时,以及as soon as结构的用法,在平时学习中要充分掌握时态,以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。

2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.

A. has been to; will come back

B. has gone to; will be back

C. has been in; would come back

D. is leaving for; doesn't come back

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?

— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.

A. has returned

B. will return

C. would return

D. returns

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。

4.—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?

—No, but I think she when she is free.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。但我认为如果她有空,她会来。空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will come,故选A。

【点评】此题考查从句的时态。

5.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai

B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai

D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目,阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。

句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗?它将会在下午4点的时候离开。据回答知问句问的是时间,故排除A和B。由题知,句子是一般将来时,故问句中也要用一般将来时态。故选D。

【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题,在阅题时要仔细审题。

6.Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

7.Could you tell me____?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when they would leave Beijing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,故排除A B;主句中的could表示语气的委婉,不是过去时。根据句意,从句用一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。

8.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?

—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗,凯利?---还没有,我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时;B是过去进行时;C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生,可排除BC;另外tonight是将来时间,所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意上下文的暗示词。

9.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.

— But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be rain; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

10.I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.

A. will invite, will be invited

B. will invite, am invited

C. invites, will invite

D. invites, invite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他是否会邀请我,如果我被邀请,我将和你一起去。题文出现两个从句,第一个是if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意,宾语从句应用一般将来时,条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

11.If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________ in danger.

A. isn't; is

B. doesn't; will be

C. won't; is

D. isn't; will be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们的政府没有关注食品的安全,我们的健康将处于危险中。If 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。第一空

主语our government是第三人称单数,位于实义动词前,故此处用助动词doesn't。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及条件状语从句”主将从现“时态的用法。

12.—Do you know ______?

—The day after tomorrow.

A. when we visited the museum

B. when we will visit the museum

C. when did we visit the museum

D. when will we visit the museum

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?——后天。Do you know 后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语The day after tomorrow.可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。

13.—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

—That's amazing!

A. went

B. go

C. have gone

D. will go

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的暑假,我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时;go是动词原形,一般现在时;have gone是现在完成时;will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间,所以用一般将来时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

14.We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.

A. will have; will have

B. have; will be

C. will have; will be

D. will have; are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时

15.— How soon _________ your father ________ back?

— In about two weeks.

A. did; come

B. is; come

C. will; come

D. are; coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲多久回来?——大约两周后。根据In about two weeks,可知两周后是将来时,will+动词原形的形式,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。

16.—Which team do you think _____ the game?

—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.

A. wins

B. will win

C. won

D. has won

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5分钟。A.赢,一般现在时;B.将赢,一般将来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,现在完成时。根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢得比赛,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形,理解句意。

17.We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. was going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们一下课就将去看《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选C

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了as soon as外,还有when, if也一样要注意“主将从现”。

18.You good grades if you hard.

A. won't get; won't study

B. won't get; don't study

C. don't get; don't study

D. don't get; won't study

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。主句用一般将时,从句用一般现在时代替。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

19.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型,"有"的意思,不用have了.一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be,因此选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

20.I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A. will cook

B. have cooked

C. cook

D. cooked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—Where's your brother?

—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.

A.has been to; so Lucy is B.has gone to; so Lucy has

C.has gone to; so has Lucy D.has been in; so has Lucy

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:---你哥哥在哪里?-----哦,他去图书馆了,露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地,主语在说话人的地方,指从某个地方回来了,通常可与表示次数的状语连用; have gone to sp.表示到某地去了,没有回来,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场,可能在去某个地方的路上,在去的那个地方,或回来的路上;have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了,可知用has gone to sp.;2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语,此句型中需将主谓语倒装,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物,.主谓语不需要倒装,这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,例如,----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了,故用So has Lucy;选C。

22.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.

A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从金先生来北京,他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习,用于现在完成时态,主语单三时; B. will learn 学习,用于一般将来时态; C. learns 学习,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; D. learnt学习,用于一般过去时态;根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态;故选A

23.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.

A.has become a member of

B.has been in

C.have been a member of

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B

24.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A.takes

B.has taken

C.is taking

D.was taking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。

25.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.

A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。

26.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.

A.bought; didn’t read B.bought; haven’t read

C.have bought; didn’t read D.have bought; haven’t read

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填haven’t read。故选B。

27.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

28.- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?

- At 10:00am.

A.leaves off B.took off C.is leaving off D.is taking off

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?——上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止,中断(做某事);take off (飞机)起飞,都是固定短语,可知后者符合句意,可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句,主句do是一般现在时,可知过去式took错误,结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间,故选D。

29.--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?

---I _______ a walk by the river.

A.had B.was having C.have had D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。

30.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?

--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.

A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。

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