中考英语一般将来时练习题及答案
一、初中英语一般将来时
1．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.
A. will have; will rain
B. have; rains
C. have; will rain
D. will have; rains 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，句子时态根据句意选用，if 作为“假如”时，引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选D
【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。
2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
3．If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.
A. ride
B. will ride
C. rode
D. have ridden
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好的话，我会骑自行车去地铁站。ride骑车，动词原形；will ride是一般将来时态；rode是ride的过去式形式；have ridden是现在完成时态。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应使用一般将来时态，故应选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应使用一般将来时态。
4．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.
A. is able to
B. will be able to
C. be able to
D. was able to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
5．Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach
B. taught
C. will teach
D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。A动词原形；
B一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是过去进行时。Next year是一般将来时的时间状语，will+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
6．— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.
A. will be; between
B. will be; both
C. will have; between
D. will have; both
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为：---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛，我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境，这是there be结构的一般将来时，应用there will be；both指两者，between指两者之间。故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构以及词语辨析。
7．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?
—If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off.
A. will hold; snows
B. will be held; snows
C. will be held; snow
D. holds; will snow
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。
8．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B. booked
C. have booked
D. was booking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
9．Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week.
A. visited
B. visits
C. was visiting
D. will visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生，一位著名的作家，下周要来我们学校参观。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去进行时；D是一般将来时。根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意找语境中的时间状语。
10．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly？
—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight．
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗，凯利？---还没有，我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时；B是过去进行时；C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生，可排除BC；另外tonight是将来时间，所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意上下文的暗示词。
11．—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
— Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. is raining
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我会在包里放一个。A一般将来时，B一般现在时，C现在进行时，根据 in the afternoon和 I will put one in my bag 可知时态是一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
12．— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?— I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一暑假要来了，你打算做什么?一一我不确定，可能我要去海滩。A.一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作;B.一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作;C.一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作;D.现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造
成的影响或结果.本题谈论的是暑假的计划，谈论将来，用一般将来时态。故选C。
13．The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从
句的主从复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句用其相应的时态，根据next year可知从句
的时态是一般将来时，结构为will do，故为will come，故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。
14．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; will rain
B. will be rain; rains
C. will be fine; will rain
D. is fine; rains
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会
下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将
来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来
时；故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15．I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. will come; will come
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来，如果他来，我将给你打电话。第
一个句子中if意思是是否，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，所以用will come；第二个句
子中if 意思是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子
是从句，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，所以用comes，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句，注意平时识记if的用法，理解句意。
16．I'm glad to hear you to a new house next week.
A. move
B. moved
C. have moved
D. will move
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】听到你下周将搬新家，我很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week，故用一
般将来时。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，其结构：will do。
17．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时态；will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语，意思是“休息一下”，句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时态。
18．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. is appearing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时。句中的in the future是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。
【点评】考查考查动词的时态，注意时间状语的暗示作用。
19．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.
A. becomes
B. will become
C. has become
D. became
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
20．—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.
—If it ,I will go.
A. go, not rain
B. go, doesn't rain
C. will go, isn't rain.
D. will go, doesn't rain.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨，我就去。分析：第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D
【点评】考查动词的用法。
21．- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.
- Have a good time!
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴！根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
22．We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have
B. have; will be
C. will have; will be
D. will have; are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
23．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. watched
D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗，史蒂文？——还没有，我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般将来时态； B. was watching过去进行时；
C.watched 一般过去时；
D.have watched现在完成时态。根据否定回答，可知还没有看这个电影，所以今天晚上去看用将来时，故选A。
24．Simon is interested in American culture. He _______________ English at Troy University next year.
A. study
B. studied
C. will study
D. would study
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙对美国文化感兴趣，明年他将要在美国特洛伊大学学习英语。根据next year明年，可知时态是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，识记一般将来时的用法。
25．— Have you finished writing your book?
— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.
A. is printing; is coming out
B. is being printed; will come out
C. is going to print, will be come out
D. is printed; has come out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你写成你的书了吗？是的它正在印刷，并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构：be being done,soon 不久，很快，将来的时间，故第二个空用将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。
26．—How long you Liutle Women？
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have；borrowed
B. will；lend
C. will；keep
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要借这本《小女人》多久？——我将在两周内归还。根据in two weeks，可知时态是一般将来时，how long可知是持续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是持续动词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
27． We some robots at home in the future， and there some in the office,too.
A. will have； will have
B. have； will be
C. will have； will be
D. will have； are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来我们家里将有一些机器人并且办公室里也将会有一些。there be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或there is /are going to be。根据时间in the future可知两个空都用将来时，故选C。
28．There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型，"有"的意思，不用have了．一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be，因此选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
29．—Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
—In ten minutes.
A. how long the film has been on
B. how long has the film been on
C. how soon the film will begin
D. how soon will the film begin
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久后开演？--10分钟之后。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间，根据回答可判定用how soon提问并用一般将来时，本句考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要用陈述语序既：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意陈述语序。
30．—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce
B. introduced
C. have introduced
D. had introduced
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. 到现在为止没有见过他，所以才有开会前介绍给你。要用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定动词的时态。
中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4．Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌。听，她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen，可知这里是此时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+doing，结合句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
超级资源：最新中考英语选择题大全汇总打印版（40套） 宝坻1 二、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 21. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. This morning Suan invited ______ to ______ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; her C. me; her D. me; hers 23. _______ the moring of September 8 th, many visitors arrived _______ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 24. —There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me ? — All right. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D.any; some 25. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in ? —_______. A. 303 Room B. Room 303 C. The Room 303 D. The 303 Room] 26. This week, the _______ seems to change every day, one day is hot, the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way 27. —Mum, I’m really _______ about the result of the exam. — Cheer up . I believe you can be successful. A. patient B. satisfied C. pleased D. rides 28.He ______ his bicycle when it began to rain. A. has ridden B. is riding C. was riding D. rides 29. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful. I think it’s _______ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. much better C. the worst D. much worse 30. —Let’s go hinking _______ staying at home,shall we? — A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 31. — Peter, what if your parents go out? — They ask me to ______ myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 32.Don’t return the video to peter, I ______ it . A. don’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn’t watching 33. I _______ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 34. _______ I see your ID card,sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 35. ________ it’s dif ficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Tough B. Unless C. Because D. If
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
中考英语现在进行时专项及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—May I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——对不起，爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据dad can't come to the phone now，可知是此刻不方便，故是现在进行时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 4．— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
中考英语现在进行时中考真题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．A number of students ______ football now. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态 为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be 动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。 2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去 接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 4．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的 电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。 5．Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life. A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】 C
过去完成时语法精讲 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. # She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如： 】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： ] When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3 ）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。 【 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. B ill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David
中考英语现在进行时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语 越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复 数人称，be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。 2．— Where is Peter? — He ___________ dinner for his parents at home. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特在哪儿？—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应 该用现在进行时，故选D。 3．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 4．Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现 在时形式；B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式；C. is leading现在进行时态形式；D. led 一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态，在有look，listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。 5．Please don't make so much noise. The baby now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D
中考英语单项选择相关讲解 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / （in）doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：P lease don’t loo k out of the window. （2）see 看见，表结果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 （4）read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now. 3．几个与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。 （3）look over 检查身体等。 （4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4．几个“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. （4）tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C 【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 4．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 5．All the skirts .They very well.
中考英语现在进行时讲解+练习 中考英语现在进行时讲解 语法精讲 1.定义：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。。 如：She is singing in the next room now. They are planting trees these days. 2. 现在进行时的常见时间状语 现在进行时的时态标志词：常和now, right now, at the moment, at this time, these days, this week等表示“现在”含义的时间状语连用。 ◆小贴士：当句子开头出现listen，l ook时一般用现在进行时 如：Listen! She is singing! Look! The kite is flying in the sky. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下： 3. 基本结构 4.现在进行时的用法： 1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。 如：It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。 My sister is reading a book now. 我姐姐正在看书。 2）表示现阶段（不一定是说话时）一直在进行的动作。 如：She is writing a book these days. 她最近在写一本书。（说话的时候不一定正在写） We are having exams this week.本周我们考试。（说话的时候我们不一定正在考试） 3）◆某些表示感觉、状态、心里的动词，如表示现在，一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。 如：see hear, taste, smell , feel, think, believe, like, love wish, hope, want, need, know,