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七年级in autumn在秋天
be away from远离…How/What about…? ...怎么样？
go/run away 走/跑开follow advice听从意见
lie on one's back 仰卧ask for advice征求意见
at the back ofadvise sb. against doing sth. …在…后面
take /have a bath洗澡=advise sb. not to do sth.建议...不要做某事
because of因为advise doing sth.建议做某事
go to bed 上床睡觉advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事make the bed铺床，整理床铺be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
as busy as a bee非常忙碌be afraid of sth.害怕；担心
before long 不久以后不久after a whilelong before one after another一个接一个很久以前
begin with…以…为开始again and again再三地，反复地
behind the times落在时代后面be against the plan反对计划
give sb. a call给某人打电话at the age of在…岁时
a little bit cold 有点儿冷agree on就…取得一致意见not a bit agree to do sth.同意做某事一点也不
be blind to sth. 对某事一无所知agree with sb.赞成某人的意见be blind in one eyeon the air（用无线电、电视）广播有只眼瞎
by boat坐船at the airport在机场
take a boat乘船by air/plane乘飞机
be born in…出生于...
到处all over
be born of …出身于（…的家庭）/all over the country/world遍及全国全球borrow…from根本不，一点也不not at all …从...借...
bothspeak aloud…and 大声说…两个都
break into one's house大声朗读课文read the text aloud 破门而入，闯入break the rule/law违反规定/不仅…而且not only…but also 法律
have breakfast 吃早餐and so on等等a bridge to knowledgeanswer the question通往知识的桥梁回答问题
younger brother弟弟take sth.in one's arms抱着某物
elder sister臂挽臂姐姐arm in armbuild up one's bodyjoin the army强健身体参军
be busy doing sth. arrive at/in a place到达某地忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 一样…和…as…as 忙于某事
nothing but asnot so/as…不如……不过是
not…像…那样的…suchas but…不是…而是…
buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.
要求见到某人ask for sb.与之联系/by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐请求；向…要某物ask for sth. ...
call at a place访问某地向某人要某物ask sb.for sth.
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.care about
关心，在乎fall asleep入睡care for喜欢，想要睡着be asleeptake care of 照顾早餐时at breakfast/看/料
be careful of sth.at present 现在，目前当心…
be careful with sth.对…认真至多，不超过at (the) most
仔细做某事pay attention to注意/认真be careful in doing sth.精品文档．
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carry out执行make a decision决定
do a good deed做好事catch fire着火
be different from 与...catch up with赶上不同
tell the difference between…一支粉笔and…a piece of chalk把…和…区别开来change…into…把…变成…
It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很难change one's mind改变主意have difficulty in doing sth. 免费再某事上有困难free of chargewithout difficultymake a choice选择毫不费力地
with difficulty困难地，费劲地have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事be invited to dinner 被邀请去晚餐在圣诞节at Christmas
dinner hour吃饭时间Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐dinner party去电影院宴会；聚餐会go to the cinema
be at dinnerhave classes上课在就餐
dining room 下课后after class 餐厅
in the distance clear away清除掉在远处
do cleaning/shopping/cooking打扫/逛街/把…讲请楚make…clear 煮
do well in be clever at…擅长…在某方面做的好
do somebody a favor帮助某人be/get close to…接近
keep a dog一套衣服养狗a suit of clotheshot dog 童装children's clothing 热狗
from door to door一件衣服挨家挨户an article of clothingnext door
catch/take/have a cold患感冒隔壁
write down 写下come back 回来take down 记下来自come from
draw back后退come in 进来
have a dream 做梦过来come on
dream of /about doing…出来梦想做某事come out
dream a sweet dream共有in common 做个好梦
be dressed in穿着…at the concert在音乐会上
be well dressed开音乐会give a concert 穿着讲究
dress sb.attend a concert参加音乐会给…穿衣/演唱会
drive sb. mad 使人发疯与某人联系……connectto/witha drop of一滴…continue to do sth.继续做
drop in继续做continue doing sth.顺便拜访
each other cut down砍倒彼此，相互
on earth在地球上，究竟切断cut off
in/on/to the east of 在东方处于危险状态in danger
take it easy 放轻松在黑暗中；秘密地in the dark
It's easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事轻松date sb.与…约会eat one's
words食言过时out of date
get/receive education接受教育日复一日地day after day
in the end最后日日夜夜day and night
at the end of 后天the day after tomorrow在…末尾
by the end of前天the day before yesterday到…为止
enjoy oneself the other day 前几天请自便
享受做某事decide to do sth.
enjoy doing sth.
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even if/though即使from now on从现在起
from then on从那时起in the evening 在傍晚
from…toat the evening在晚会上…从... 到...
from morning to/till night从早到晚从那时起直今ever sincebe full of充满for ever永远
make fun of sb.取笑某人every two years每两年
in the future在将来every other day每隔一天get in收割catch one's eye引起某人注意get offface to face 面对面下车
get on上车make a face做鬼脸
get on with sb.与某人相处as a matter of fact事实上
get to到达in fact 事实上get togetherfall in love with 聚会；相聚与某人相爱get up坠落起床fall off
get throughbe famous as 作为...通过；打通电话等而出名give a talk作报
告 ...be famous for 因而出名give backas far as归还；送回像…一样远give off得多，最发出蒸汽、光等by far..give outfar away 遥远的分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等
给某人提出一些建议give sb. some advicefar from 远离so far让步；屈服give up到目前为止
回家go home on the farm 在农场继续相当多quite a few go on 继续做别的事a few几个go on to do sth. 继续做原来的事go on doing sth.装……用…填充…fillwith/
继续工作fill in填充；填写go on with one's work 充满…be filled with 灯熄灭go out go for a walk去散步finish doing完成做某事go over着火catch fire 复习；检查fire alarm火警go to sleep睡着
be good at擅长；在…做得好着火on fire
be good to sb.对某人好…放火烧…set fire to 对…有好处去钓鱼go fishing be good for sb. keep fit保持健康群a group of 一组/ 成长；长大飞行take a flight grow up as follows如下…养成…习惯be in the habit of 听从某人的意见follow one's advice…养成…的习惯get into the habit of
在…脚下at the foot of 切成两半cut sth. in half/into halves 步行on foot半小时half an hour
代表stand forby hand用手for example例如hand in上交在森林里in the forest hand in hand手拉手在物体内部的前面in the front of分发hand out in front of 在物体外部的前面on the other hand另一面出了某事某人遭遇与…交
朋友make friends withhappen to sb./ 对某人友好be friendly to sb.碰巧做某事happen to do sth.精品文档．
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work hard努力工作/学习a piece of information一条信息
write in red ink用红墨水写hate to do sth.不愿做某事
instead of代替；而不是hate doing sth.（经常）不喜欢做
a place of interest名胜have sth. done让别人做某事be interested inhave sth. on穿着；戴着对…感兴趣
have/show/take an interest in对have nothing to do with与…无关 ..表现/产生兴趣
introduce…tohave to不得不，必须…把…介绍给…
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做use one's head用脑
invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地in good health健康
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑in poor/bad health身体差/好to one's joy使某人高兴的是hear from sb.收到…来信jump off跳离hear of sb./sth.听说just now刚才听说hear aboutjust thenhear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事就在那时，当时
keep back听到某人正在做某事阻止；留下；收回hear sb. doing sth. learn sth.by heart跟上keep up with用心记住失去信心与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.lose heart a heavy rain大雨；暴雨门的钥匙a key to the door 自杀kill oneselfat a height of…在…的高度help out类a kind of帮助摆脱困境一种/ help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事各种各样all kinds of 对某人友好be kind to sb.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.It's kind /nice of sb. to do sth. 随便吃help oneself to sth. 到处here and there 对于某人来说做某事很好on holiday在度假放风筝fly a kite 敲门knock at/onfor one's holiday去度假knock into sb. do one's homework做作业撞上某人be known for 希望做某事hope to do sth. 因…而出名/熟知…hope +that从句have a good knowledge of…通晓a large number of 大量住院be in hospital入院上学迟到go to hospital be late for school 多远how far嘲笑某人laugh at
/how long多久长了解learn of/about
多少how many至少at least 动身去how much多少leave for 做功课do one's lessons多大年龄how old
give lessons to sb.给某人上课赶快hurry up let sb. do sth.让某人做某事匆匆地in a hurry 没办法让…进来let inhave no idea 让…出去let out如果可能的话if possible 躺在床上It is important for sb. to do sth. lie in bed 对某人来说做某事很重要lie down 躺下撒谎tell a lie 内/在五天后in five days 对某人撒谎穿着红色的衣服in redlie to sb. 立刻in no time听listen to 在过去in the past 注意听（要讲的内容）listen up精品文档．
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not a bit=not at all一点也不take a note of记下
notice sb. do/doing注意到某人做not a little=very, rather很，非常
now and then有时live on以…为生；靠…生活
a number of大量live/lead a …life过着…的生活the number oflong ago很久以前…的数目
and so on等等no longer不再
on the radio通过收音机/ lose one's life失去生命广播
at once立即lose one's way迷路
once upon a time从前a lot of=lots of 许多
one by one一个接一个地would like/love to do sth.
one daybe in love with sb.与某人相爱一天
be oneself独自good luck好运
or so左右have lunch吃午饭
in order that为了ask sb. to lunch请某人吃午饭
in order to为了be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）
order sb. to do sth. be made in由某地制造命令某人做彼此；相互each otherbe made of由…制成（可见原材料）
脱离危险out of dangermake use of利用
失业out of work决定做make up one's mind
反复地make a plan for为…制定计划over and over (again) 在那边许配给某人marry sb. to把某人嫁给/ over there 幅双/一对sb. be married to sb.与某人结婚a pair of/ 举行一场足球赛参加take part inhave a football match
sb. marry sb. 某人娶经过/嫁给某人pass by 递给方式by means of…借助…pass on to sb. 拜访pay a visit to mean doing sth.意味着做某事tale photos of sb./sth.给…拍照mean to do sth.打算做某事
pick out选出What do you mean by (doing) sth.?
pick up 你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？拾起；拣起；搭载服药have/take some medicine take one's place代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of /have a good/bad memory有好坏记忆力代替为…感到高兴be pleased at开会have a meeting 对…感到满意hold a meeting主持会议be pleased with in the middle of别客气It's a /my pleasure.在…中心
in a minute一会儿欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）With pleasure. post office 思念某人miss sb.邮局/miss doing sth.错过未做某事in practice实践推开；把…推到旁边或多或少more or lesspush …aside no more不过记下；平息；放下put down
再次，再来一次once more put up挂起；举手迁入move input on 上演；穿上；戴上国旗national flag/anthem 熄灭，扑灭put out歌/ 延期put off 国庆节the National Day out of question 需要in need of毫无疑问在中午at noon不可能的out of the question …不但…而且…not only.. but also休息take a rest 精品文档．
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be rich in 有大量的…tell sb. to do sth.
at the end of this term在本学期末all right行，好吧
thanks to由于；幸亏on the right在右边think aboutring sb. up给某人打电话考虑
think of认为；想起；考虑all round在四周
think over仔细考虑turn round向后转；转身
at the same time同时run out of用完；耗尽
in time及时running water自来水be tired of doing sth.by sea通过水路讨厌做某事
be out of touch with就坐与某人失去联系be seated
get in touch with与某人取得联系take a seat坐下
try doing/to do 尝试做/努力做不让人知道某事keep sth. a secret
try on试穿；试试看in secret秘密地try one's best 尽全力see a doctor看病try out试验see sb. off给某人送行
not…until…直到seem to do sth.好像要做某事 ...才
It's no use doing sth.做某事无益It seems that(as if)…看起来…sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做…send for派人去请
sb. be used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事on show展出
卖弄；炫耀show off 过去常做某事used to do sth. show/take sb. around带领某人参观某地和平常一样as usual 度假on vacationby the side of在…的旁边等待side by side肩并肩地；一起wait for
wake up对某人说speak to sb. 叫醒讲到want to do想做某事speak of spend money on sth.want sb. to do想让某人做某事在某事上花钱
洗手spend time ( in) doing sth.花…时间做某事wash one's hands
冲洗掉wash away start doing/to do sth. 开始做洗衣待在家stay at home
do some washing stop doing/to do 停止做watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某人做某事阻止某人做stop sb. from doing by the way顺便说一下on one's way to be strict with sb.对某人要求严格在某人去…途中on the way在路上对某事要求严格be strict in sth.
in the way挡路成功做某事succeed in doing 在某方面很弱be weak in做某事取得成功be successful in sth. 去游泳在周末at/on the weekendgo swimming
热烈欢迎某人give sb. a warm welcome游泳have a swim
welcome sb. 坐在桌旁sit at a table as well也，一样It takes sb. some time to do sth.
as well as 拿走，带走take away和…一样；也wish sb. to do sth. 脱下，起飞take offwish to do sth. take up占据
have a talk 作报告插话get in a word have a word with 谈及talk of/about与某人讲几句话与某人吵架在足球队中on a football teamhave words with 看电视watch TV 总之，一句话in a word精品文档．
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in other words换言之，换句话说instead of 代替
build sb. up 强壮某人的体魄work out计算出
shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫work on从事于
talk about sth. 谈论某事write to 写信给
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友年复一年year after yearbe ready for sth. 为某事做准备all the year round一年到头
take photos 照相八年级
be able to 能够，有能力cheer sb. on 为某人打气
do badly in sth. 在某方面做的差quite a bit 相当多
for the first time 初次当然of course
every four years 长大grow up 每四年；每隔三年
stand for 代表到达arrive in/at
at least 至少play against 与……比赛
take part in 参加the day after tomorrow 后天
at once 立刻leave for 动身往……
pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人break the record 打破纪录
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事half an hour 半小时
improve the environment 改善环境参加take part in
make it six o'clock 定在六点钟远足go hiking
take place 发生all over the world 全世界
do morning exercises 做早操be good for 对……有好处
be fond of doing喜欢保持健康keep healthy
next time 为某事做准备prepare for sth. 下一次
take a rest 休息一会in the future 在未来
see a doctor 看医生keep fit 保持健康
have a cold 感冒相当好pretty well
stay in bed 卧床do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙have a good sleep fall ill 睡个好觉生病
have a fever 发烧throw about 乱扔东西
day and night 日日夜夜立刻right away
feel like doing sth. 远离be far from 想要做某事
have a good rest make one's bed 铺床好好休息
take some medicine 生某人的气be angry with sb. 服药
too much do one's best 尽力太多
on the Internet 在网上向某人道歉say sorry to sb.
take good care of 好好照顾为某事感到难过、遗憾be sorry for sth.
be sure to do sth. 确信做某事lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.
take some pills 立刻in a minute 服些药片发生事故have an accident 迟到be late for
请假ask for a leave be important to sth. 对某事是重要的担心就座；坐下take a seat worry about
也as well plenty of 大量遵守规则follow the rules play sports 做运动
在阳光下在开头in the beginning in the sun
累了get tired 对……是有坏处的be bad for
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give up doing 放弃做……be famous for 以……而闻名
all over the world 全世界walk on the lawn 践踏草坪
according to 依据be necessary for 对……是必要的
come with sb. 跟着某人get into 进入
hate to do sth. in public 讨厌做某事在公共场合
make music 创作音乐as we all know 众所周知
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事in the same day 在同一天
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c611370176.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c611370176.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡
1.(at) home and abroad （在）国内外 2. a bag of 一袋，一包 3. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 4. a couple of 一些，几个 5. a few 一些，少量 6. a glass of 一杯 7. a great number of 一些，许多 8. a kind of 一种，一类 9. a little while一会儿 10. a little 一点，少许 11. a lot (of) 许多，大量；很；非常 12. a number of 一些，许多 13. a pair of 一对，一双，一副，一条。 14. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片 15. a short distance 短距离 16. a short time 一会儿 17. a waste of time 浪费时间 18.according to 根据，按照；据…所示（所说） 19.acid rain 酸雨 20.across from 在对面 21.act out 演出来 22.after class 课后 23.again and again 反复地，再三地 24.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 25.air conditioning 空调系统 26.all kinds of 各种各样的 27.all over the world 全世界 28.all over 到处，遍及；结束 29.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 30.all the time 总是，一直 31.all the year round 一年到头 32.and so on 等等 33.any minute now 很快，马上 34.around the world 全世界 35.arrive in/at 到达 36.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 37.as a result （作为）结果 38.as a result of…由于… 39.as for 至少，关于 40.as long as 只要 41.as soon as 一…就… 42.as usual 通常，平常地 43.as we know 总所周知 44.as well as 除…之外（也）
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
仁爱版九年级英语上册短语汇总（完整版） Unit 1 Topic 1短语 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c611370176.html,e back from 回来 2.feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾 3.by the way 顺便问一下 4.take photos 照相 5.do farm work 干农活 6.for a long time 长时间 7.tell stories 讲故事 8.have summer classes 上暑期班 9.at present 现在；目前 10.live a hard life 过困难的生活 11.in order to 为了 12.give support to 支持 13.keep in touch with 保持联系 14.see sth oneself 亲眼目睹 15.far away 遥远的 16.in the open air 在户外 17.sorts of 各种 18.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 19.check over 检查 20.draw up an outline 拟订提纲 21.thanks to 多亏 22.make progress 取得进展 23.take part in 参加 24.in detail 详细地 25.in the past 在过去 26.have no chance 没机会 27.after class 课后 28.day and night 日日夜夜 29.more than 超过 30.learn … from 向……学习 31.in the future 在将来32.dream about 梦想 Unit 1 Topic 2短语 1.get lost 迷路 2.each other 互相 3.call sb up 打电话给某人 4.go shopping 购物 5.at least 至少 6.take place 发生 7.because of 因为；由于 8.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 9.increase by 增加了 10.carry out 执行 11.be short of 缺少 12.so far 到目前为止 13.take measures to 采取措施 14.a couple of 一些；几个 15.keep up with 赶上 16.have fun 获得乐趣；玩得开心 17.offer a good education 提供一个良好的教 育 18.work well in 在……有成效 19.be known as 将……称为；把……叫做 20.the only child 独生子 21.write down 写下 22.less than 少于 Unit 1 Topic 3短语 1.get used to 习惯于 2.as a matter of fact 事实上 3.break out 爆发 4.in need 在困难时 5.decide on sth 就某事做出决定
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语， 宾语若是名词，
放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的 前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3
仁爱版英语七年级上册短语归纳 1.thisis这?=是? 2.amfrom=comesfrom出生(于)；来自 3.are/isfrom=comefrom出生(于)；来自 4.familyname=姓 5.givenname=名 6.telephonenumber=电话号码 7.howold=多少岁 8.ClassFour,GradeSeven=7年级4班 9.beinClassFour=在4班 10.what’sthis/that?=这是/那是什么? 11.Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你。 12.Thankyouverymuch!=非常谢谢你。 13.You'rewelcome!=别客气=That’s OK=That’sallright=Notatall！ 14.Hereyouare!=给你！ 15.inthesamegrade=在同一个年级 16.indifferentclasses=在不同的班级 17.juniorhighschool=初中 18.Canyouguess？=你能猜吗？ 19.asmallnose=小鼻子 20.bigeyes=大眼睛 21.awidemouth=大嘴巴 22.longhair=长头发 23.aroundface.=一张圆脸 24You’reright.=That’正s确right/对啦.。 25.Iknow.=Isee.我明白了/我知道了。 26.yourfavoriteactor=你最喜爱的演员 27.yearsold=岁?的 28.lookthesame=看起来相同/look different=看起来不同 29.goodfriends=好朋友 30.whatcolor=什么颜色 31.inEnglish=用英语(表达) 32.looklike=看起来像/看起来一样 33.givesth.tosb.=把某物给某人 =givesb.sth. 34.wanttodosth.=想要做某事=wouldlike todosth. 35.lookat=看着 36.beinblue=穿蓝色衣服 37.beinaredT-shirt=穿红色T恤 38.indifferentclothes=穿不同的衣服 39.beinblackpants=穿黑色裤子 40.helpsb.dosth.=帮助某人做某事 41.helpus.findhim.=帮助我们找到他 42.helpme.withmyEnglish.=帮助我学英语 43.helpsb.withsth.=帮助某人做某事 44.lookhappy=看起来快乐/幸福 45.Ithink=我认为/我想 46.whosecap=谁的帽子
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 .
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假
仁爱版初中英语中考必备句型 1 as soon as 一......就（引导时间状语从句） 2 as…as...和......一样......（同级比较） He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖 not as(so)...as...不如... He is not so tall as me.他不如我高 3 as…as possible尽可能 as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早 4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 5 ask/tell sb. how to do sth.问/告诉某人如何做某事 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事） 7 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that害怕做某事 8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…出名/迟到/准备/抱歉 10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 be glad that从句什么事情很高兴 11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or或者...或者；要么...要么 neither…nor两者都不; 既不...也不...
中考英语重点句型及短语总结—总结报告 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示另一人(物)也如此。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用 Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语. 这种倒装结构。 注意： So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词. 这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示的确如此。是呀。 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/ crossing. 这一指路的句型意为在第一/二/ 个十字路口向右/左拐。相当于Take the first /second/ turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示干某事花了某人一段时间。其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4. think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What s wrong with ? 此句型相当于What s the matter/ trouble with ?后跟某物作宾语时，意
为某物出什么毛病了? 后跟某人作宾语时，意为某人怎么了? 6.too to 在so that 复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too to (太而不能 )进行句型转换。 在so that 复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句 enough to 进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I m sorry to hear that. 意为听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn t to do或didn t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时