工商管理学位英语考试模拟题-阅读理解题
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2013电大工商管理学位英语阅读理解1.What does the first paragraph tell us?-The ape looks like human beings most.2.which of the following sentences is TRUE?-Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.3.Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because_______.-They like to move from place to place in search of more food.4.Among the three kinds of apes,_______.-the gorilla is the biggest.5.The last pargagraph tells us that _______.-the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children.6.The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with ________.-students who are either mentally or physically disabled.7.A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because ________.-it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy.8.According to Professor Healey,we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps________.-need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language concepts.9.The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is ______.-videodisc and special education.10.The word "impairment"(Line3,Para.1) Probably means______.-disability.11.In the first paragraph,the author implies that ______ are essential in achieving success.-ability and environment.12.The word "frugal" (Line3,Para.2) means _______.-thrifty.13.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _______.-they are not rich enough by their own standards.14.The last paragraph implies that ______.-success means trying one's best at what one really likes.15.This passage mainly talks about _______.-the difinition of success.16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?-Take Vacations in space.17.The phrase "bread-and butter business"(Line2,Pare.1) most probably means ________.-The business to make a living18.How much is the two-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?-$98 000.19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?-The government has little interests in this project.20.What'sthe author's tone in the last sentence of the passage?-Ironical.21.Americans enjoy fast food mainly because _______.-it is time-saving and convenient.22.It can be inferred that children________.-are not good at using forks and knives while eating23.Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because ________.-many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cook.24.According to the text,a drive-in window is a ________.-window in the restaurant from which you get your meal in the car.25.The expression "pitch in with"(Line2,Para.2) probably means ______.-help.26.From the passage, it can be seen that the author ______.-considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful.27.Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?-Because their wages are low.28.What is worth noting from the example of Althens County is that ________.-greater efforts should be made to improve people's living standards.29.From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at ________.-rebuilding the work ethic.30.According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out,________.-the poor used to rely on government aid.31.The main idea of this passage is that _______.-lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem.32.According to the passage,"special cases" refers to cases that______.-students never attended a shcool they listed on their application.33.We can infer from the passage that ________.-a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition.34.This passage implies that _______.-society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications.35.The word "phony"(Line11,Para.2) means ______.-false.36.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because _________.-it helps understand the nation's past and present.37.It can be learned from this passage that _______.-Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments inthe symphone orchestra.38.According to the author,music notation is important because ______.-it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it.39.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________.-has given rise to new forms of music culture.40.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?-The development of music chlture is highly dependent on its material aspect. 41.Which of the following is TRUE about memory?-It connects our past experiences with the present.42.According to the passage,memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _______.-It warns people not to do things repeatedly.43.What is the author's view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?-Human beings are far superior to computers.44.What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?-It can be expanded by language.45.Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _______.-having a far greater memory capacity.46.What does the anthor mean by "'Family' is of course an elastic word"?-Different definitions could be given to the word.47.For an English family,the husband's duty is _______.-financial while the wife is running the home.48.Everything is decided in a family ________.-by the couple.49.What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?-It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.50.With regard to marriage in Britain,Present day girls differ from former time girls in ________.-social position.51.When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle _______.-could not understand why.52.Most people who leave their familites behind them _______.-do so without warning.53.The man or woman left behind usually _______.-feels embarrassed and useless.54.Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as _________.-an act of selfishness.55.The Salvation Army believes that ________.-some women never give their men another chance.56.One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.-they are geographically isolated from the European continent.57.The word "inhibited"(Line 2,Para.2) in this passage probably means _________.-unable to express and relax freely.58.According to the passage,on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________.-behave like an Englishman.59.The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________.-the English tend to display less emotion than they feel.60.What does the passage mainly discuss?-The different character of the Englishman and its reason.61.January is a good month for shoplifters because ________.-there are so many people in the store62.The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.-to make films that can be used as evidence63.The case last October was important because ________ .-the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court64.The woman stealing perfume ________.-guessed what the sputniks were for65.The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she ________.-was afraid she would be arrested66.The following is commonly known EXCEPT ________.-Megalodon is not extinct but just out of reach67.What makes scientists doubt about the belief that Megalodon is extinct?-The discovery of a live Coelacanth.68.What was special in their recorded sounds?-To follow the track of the Soviet warships under water.69.What was special in their recorded sounds?-A strange, powerful animal sound was heard.70.What can be concluded from the passage?-Megalodon may be still alive deep in the ocean.71.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.-computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions72.It is implied in the third paragraph that ________.- many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered73.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?-Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.74.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.-the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals words in open court.75.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?-They may walk away and easily find another job.76.The tone of this passage as a whole is______.-reflective77.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because ________.-all children of transient laborers were placed in the C 78.The basic reason why the people in the community 78.distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.-were temporary residents79. Which of the following is not characteristic of Gypsies? -Make ginger ale in their house.80.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara’s friends towards her?-Acceptance81. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?-It requires some break in one’s career.82. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?-Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.83. What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?-Further training of employees and business growth.84. Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT .-professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course85. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?-Professional growth.86.According to the author, dramatic changes took place in _______.-cities but not countryside of China87.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _______.-peasants in Midwest America raise more corns while88.The author was traveling to Wuhu _________.-in order to visit his grand parents89.The author’s grandparents ________.-live in an apartment similar to westerners90.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?-Flash back to China91.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_____.-because it could bring good fortune to Tabor92.The word “grubstake”in paragraph 2 means_____. -to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine,if one was discovered93.Tabor made his first fortune______.-by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings94. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is. -based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site95.If this passage is the first part of an article,who might be introduced in the following part?-Tabor’s second wife,Elizabeth McCourt.96.The passage is mainly concerned with______。
模拟试题(一)参考答案及分析Part I1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.D8.A9.D 10.BPart IISection A11. D[注释] b uy v.买coin v.铸币;创造purchase v.购买manufacture v.制造;加工[句意] 这个手表是手工制造的,不是机器制造的,所以很昂贵。
12. C[注释] d iffer v.使不同recognize v.认出distinguish v.区别defeat v.击败;战胜[句意] 这两匹马看起来这么像以至于我都无法区分了。
13. D[注释] f ailure n.失败fashion n.时尚process n.过程crisis n.危机[句意] 在政治危机期间,这个公司的董事长非常镇定。
14. C[注释] occasion n. 情况vain adj.徒劳moisture n.湿度deck n.装饰[句意] 湿度通常是摄像机镜头的主要敌人。
15. C[注释] dash v.猛击;冲撞cell n.细胞crew n.全体船员gay n.同性恋者[句意] 在60个小时的努力挣扎后,全体船员离开了船。
16. C[注释] insect n. 昆虫;卑鄙的人human n.人类inhabitant n.居民;居住者flight v. 迁徙[句意] 在我们去北京的路上,我们参观了西安,一个两百万居民的城市,并在那呆了两天。
17. C[注释] gathers v.聚集hire v.雇佣discharge v.排放escape v.逃跑[句意] 空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向空气排放那个烟雾。
18. A[注释] cable v.打电报cage v.把关进笼子border n.边界;国界bay n.海湾。
[句意] 不要忘记打电报告诉我们,你们已经安全到达了。
19. D[注释] signal n.信号call n.电话;摄影clue n. 线索hint n.暗示;线索[句意] 她给了他一个暗示,她不能来他的宴会了。
2013电大工商管理学位英语阅读理解1.What does the first paragraph tell us?-The ape looks like human beings most.2.which of the following sentences is TRUE?-Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.3.Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because_______.-They like to move from place to place in search of more food.4.Among the three kinds of apes,_______.-the gorilla is the biggest.5.The last pargagraph tells us that _______.-the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children.6.The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with ________.-students who are either mentally or physically disabled.7.A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because ________.-it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy.8.According to Professor Healey,we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps________.-need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language concepts.9.The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is ______.-videodisc and special education.10.The word "impairment"(Line3,Para.1) Probably means______.-disability.11.In the first paragraph,the author implies that ______ are essential in achieving success.-ability and environment.12.The word "frugal" (Line3,Para.2) means _______.-thrifty.13.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _______.-they are not rich enough by their own standards.14.The last paragraph implies that ______.-success means trying one's best at what one really likes.15.This passage mainly talks about _______.-the difinition of success.16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?-Take Vacations in space.17.The phrase "bread-and butter business"(Line2,Pare.1) most probably means ________.-The business to make a living18.How much is the two-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?-$98 000.19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?-The government has little interests in this project.20.What'sthe author's tone in the last sentence of the passage?-Ironical.21.Americans enjoy fast food mainly because _______.-it is time-saving and convenient.22.It can be inferred that children________.-are not good at using forks and knives while eating23.Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because ________.-many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cook.24.According to the text,a drive-in window is a ________.-window in the restaurant from which you get your meal in the car.25.The expression "pitch in with"(Line2,Para.2) probably means ______.-help.26.From the passage, it can be seen that the author ______.-considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful.27.Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?-Because their wages are low.28.What is worth noting from the example of AlthensCounty is that ________.-greater efforts should be made to improve people's living standards.29.From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at ________.-rebuilding the work ethic.30.According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out,________.-the poor used to rely on government aid.31.The main idea of this passage is that _______.-lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem.32.According to the passage,"special cases" refers to cases that______.-students never attended a shcool they listed on their application.33.We can infer from the passage that ________.-a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition.34.This passage implies that _______.-society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications.35.The word "phony"(Line11,Para.2) means ______.-false.36.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because _________.-it helps understand the nation's past and present.37.It can be learned from this passage that _______.-Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphone orchestra.38.According to the author,music notation is important because ______.-it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it.39.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________.-has given rise to new forms of music culture.40.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?-The development of music chlture is highly dependent on its material aspect. 41.Which of the following is TRUE about memory?-It connects our past experiences with the present.42.According to the passage,memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT that _______.-It warns people not to do things repeatedly.43.What is the author's view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?-Human beings are far superior to computers.44.What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?-It can be expanded by language.45.Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _______.-having a far greater memory capacity.46.What does the anthor mean by "'Family' is of course an elastic word"?-Different definitions could be given to the word.47.For an English family,the husband's duty is _______.-financial while the wife is running the home.48.Everything is decided in a family ________.-by the couple.49.What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?-It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.50.With regard to marriage in Britain,Present day girls differ from former time girls in ________.-social position.51.When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle _______.-could not understand why.52.Most people who leave their familites behind them _______.-do so without warning.53.The man or woman left behind usually _______.-feels embarrassed and useless.54.Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as _________.-an act of selfishness.55.The Salvation Army believes that ________.-some women never give their men another chance.56.One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.-they are geographically isolated from the European continent.57.The word "inhibited"(Line 2,Para.2) in this passage probably means _________.-unable to express and relax freely.58.According to the passage,on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________.-behave like an Englishman.59.The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________.-the English tend to display less emotion than they feel.60.What does the passage mainly discuss?-The different character of the Englishman and its reason.61.January is a good month for shoplifters because ________.-there are so many people in the store62.The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.-to make films that can be used as evidence63.The case last October was important because ________ .-the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court64.The woman stealing perfume ________.-guessed what the sputniks were for65.The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she ________.-was afraid she would be arrested66.The following is commonly known EXCEPT ________.-Megalodon is not extinct but just out of reach67.What makes scientists doubt about the belief that Megalodon is extinct?-The discovery of a live Coelacanth.68.What was special in their recorded sounds?-To follow the track of the Soviet warships under water.69.What was special in their recorded sounds?-A strange, powerful animal sound was heard.70.What can be concluded from the passage?-Megalodon may be still alive deep in the ocean.71.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.-computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions72.It is implied in the third paragraph that ________.- many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered73.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?-Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.74.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.-the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals words in open court.75.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?-They may walk away and easily find another job.76.The tone of this passage as a whole is______.-reflective77.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because ________.-all children of transient laborers were placed in the C 78.The basic reason why the people in the community 78.distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.-were temporary residents79. Which of the following is not characteristic of Gypsies? -Make ginger ale in their house.80.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara’s friends towards her?-Acceptance81. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?-It requires some break in one’s career.82. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?-Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.83. What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?-Further training of employees and business growth.84. Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT .-professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course85. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?-Professional growth.86.According to the author, dramatic changes took place in _______.-cities but not countryside of China87.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _______.-peasants in Midwest America raise more corns while88.The author was traveling to Wuhu _________.-in order to visit his grand parents89.The author’s grandparents ________.-live in an apartment similar to westerners90.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?-Flash back to China91.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_____.-because it could bring good fortune to Tabor92.The word “grubstake”in paragraph 2 means_____. -to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine,if one was discovered93.Tabor made his first fortune______.-by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings94. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is. -based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site 95.If this passage is the first part of an article,who might be introduced in the following part?-Tabor’s second wife,Elizabeth McCourt.96.The passage is mainly concerned with______。
工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题(2)2004.12一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)1、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor2、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single3、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed4、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power5、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend6、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon7、mud A. music B. human C. huge D. lung8、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief9、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain10、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)11、I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.A. go forB. go overC. go roundD. go about12、He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.A. habitB. hobbyC. customD. like13、Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuitionB. senseC. visionD. image14、It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinion15、The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed.A. laidB. liedC. layD. lain16、The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes.A. droppingB. followingC. puttingD. falling17、I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework.A. gaveB. offeredC. tookD. got18、Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation?A. reasonB. causeC. motiveD. point19、He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time.A. figure outB. catch onC. set outD. work on20、His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.A. have diedB. dyingC. deadD. having died21、______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.A. Would I goB. Were I to goC. If I goD. If I had gone22、The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday.A. deceivedB. desertedC. unfortunateD. disappointed23、Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home.A. areB. wereC. wasD. am24、The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____.A. as tall as a manB. taller as a manC. tallest than a manD. more tall than a man25、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____.A. your comingB. that you comeC. you to comeD. that you have come26、Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time?A. theB. aC. anD. bland27、It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened.A. thatB. soC. so thatD. therefore28、He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience.A. show no sign ofB. make an exhibition ofC. show any sign ofD. make any exhibition of29、Two old friends meet ____chance in the street.A. byB. onC. atD. for30、He is one of the students who____ always on time.A. isB. areC. wasD. be三、词形变换(每空1分,共5分)31、(lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a _liar___.32、(purity)It's hard to find any totally _pure____water because of the water pollution.33、(boy) He was born in China, spent his _boyhood___in England, and now he is anAmerican citizen.34、(surprised) To our great _surprise__, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.35、(able)Airplanes _enable____ people to travel great distances rapidly.四、完形填空(每空1分,共20分)Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble45 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.36 A. class B. club C. team D. board37 A. playing B. living C. learning D. working38 A. great B. equal C. right D. extra39 A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure40 A. free B. private C. good D. basic41 A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs42 A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot43 A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training44 A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical45 A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing46 A. used B. intended C. made D. described47 A. till B. since C. before D. because48 A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big49 A. size B. share C. space D. state50 A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked51 A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious52 A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt53 A. reconsider B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced54 A. at B. by C. for D. around55 A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed五、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分)(一)Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models.Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.The influence of TV on the life of people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first television programs were broadcast in black-and -white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast "live" from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic "moon walk" to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______.A. it is an industryB. it broadcasts most of the programs in colorC. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and soundD. it influences people's thoughts57. Television became an industry in _______.A. 1920B. 1969C. the l920sD. the 1950s58. The word "incalculable" means______.A. very greatB. uncertainC. hard to tellD. very small59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______.A. be telecast againB. be kept for later useC. be put on video tapeD. be telecast in full color60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______.A. get close up views of operationsB. learn various subjectsC. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in TokyoD. watch local programs(二)The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, and his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesn't get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness are quite common. The depressed person may want to sleep more than usual. He may lose his appetite and lose weight, or eat more than normally and gain weight. Another particular sign, seen in women, is crying spells. Many of thesespells are short and common.Depressives share the feeling that they have lost something very important to them, though often this is not really the case. From a feeling of loss, the depressed person progresses to false ideas that he is a loser and will always be a loser, that he must be worthless and perhaps not fit to live. He may even attempt suicide.So many very depressed people attempt suicide that depressive illness may be considered the only fatal mental illness. Not all those suffering from depressive illness do attempt suicide. But the relationship is striking. It is estimated that as many as 75 percent of those who attempt suicide are seriously depressed. Other studies show that the person hospitalized for depression is about 36 times more likely to commit suicide than is the non-depressed person. The greatest risk occurs during or immediately after hospitalization. After age 40, the possibility of suicide increases in very depressed person. Almost twice as many women as men suffer from depressive illness. Almost twice as many women as men attempt suicide, but three times more men than women succeed.61. Depressives share the feeling that they______.A. have been unlovedB. have grown oldC. have lost somethingD. have got something62. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____.A. which is fatalB. Which is puzzlingC. Which is incurableD. Which is sad63. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____.A. only a fraction suffer from depressionB. nearly half suffer from depressionC. most suffer from depressionD. none suffer from depression64. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____.A. just after ChristmasB. during financial crisesC. just after hospitalizationD. before hospitalization65. Statistics show that______.A. more men than women commit suicideB. children who are loved are never depressedC. no men and women commit suicideD. depressive illness is most obvious in men(三)It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger's figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad's father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.66.The story took place in ____.A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___.A. he wanted to make extra money.B. he saw that Robin was young and rich.C. he was going to row across the river anyway.D. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____.A. worn-outB. very expensiveC. handmadeD. much too big69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____.A. a wealthy merchant's sonB. a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town?A. He was cheerful and excited.B. He was tired.C. He seemed very sad.D. He seemed frightened by the strange surroundings.(四)It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty."I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. "But Hyde couldn't go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about."Just about that time, "Hyde says, "I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He'd blown his engine. Now he had to stop. ""After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn't have a driver's license(执照). "That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine -not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____.A. shameB. hateC. angerD. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.73. Which of the following statements is true?A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.74. The driver of the Firebird ______.A. took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident75. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C. Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?六、写作题(共15分)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic My Way to Spend Holidays. Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.outline:1.I usually spend my holidays by…st year, I …3.My personal ideas on spending holidays参考答案1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A6、B7、D8、D9、D10、C11、B12、B13、A14、B15、C16、D17、B18、A19、A20、D21、B22、D23、C24、A25、B26、A27、A28、C29、A30、B31、:liar32、pure33、boyhood34、surprise35、enable36、C37、A38、B39、D40、B41、A42、C43、D44、A45、D46、B47、C48、A49、B50、C 51、A52、D53、B54、C55、D 56、C57、D58、A59、D60、C 61、C62、A63、C64、C65、A 66、D67、A68、C69、B70、A 71、D72、C73、A74、B75、B。
管理类专业学位联考(英语)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Cloze 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Translation 4. WritingClozeAnyone can track a Venmo user’s purchase history and collect a detailed profile —including their drug deals, eating habits and arguments —because the payment app【C1】______default privacy protections. This was the【C2】______of a Berlin-based researcher, Hang Do Thi Due, who【C3】______the more than 200 million public Venmo transactions made in 2017. Her aim was to【C4】______the privacy risk from using a seemingly【C5】______peer-to-peer app. By【C6】______the data through a public application programming interface, Do Thi Due was able to see the names of every user who hadn’t changed their settings to【C7】______. along with the dates of every【C8】______and the message sent with the payment. This【C9】______her to explore the lives of unsuspecting Venmo users and learn “an alarming amount about them.”The【C10】______state for transactions when a user signs up to the app is “public,” which means they can be seen by anyone on the【C11】______. Users can change this to “private”by【C12】______to the app’s settings,【C13】______it’s not clearly highlighted during sign-up. Do Thi Due showcases the level of personal date【C14】______through Venmo through her project website “Public by Default,” named because when anyone makes a【C15】______through the app, it is public【C16】______that person has locked down their privacy settings. Here she has accessed in on five individual users, including a man who sells cannabis in Santa Barbara and a pair of【C17】______who pass money between each other accompanied by flirting, arguing, apologies and threats. In the case of the cannabis seller, Do Thi Due could see 920 incoming payments throughout 2017,【C18】______by messages including words like “CBD” (an abbreviation of cannabidiol, one of the active ingredients in cannabis) “delivery,”“order” or “emojis”. She could also see that the dealer appeared to【C19】______a second person, making 19 payments to them throughout the year with【C20】______to cannabis sales.1.【C1】A.ignoresB.protectsC.lacksD.discusses正确答案:C解析:此空所在处的大意是:任何人都可以监测到Venmo用户的购买历史并且收集用户的详细资料,是因为这个支付应用______默认的隐私保护。
管理类专业学位联考(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Cloze 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Translation 4. WritingClozeBy the time they turn 55, most Hollywood actresses see their careers start to fade. Not【C1】______for Susan Sarandon, who will help kick off the fall movie season with three films. Susan Sarandon is an American actress, known for her social and political activism for a variety of causes. She was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador 1999 and received the Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award in 2006. 【C2】______of the movies are likely to be blockbusters, but Sarandon chooses her【C3】______more for the stories they tell【C4】______for their commercial potential. “If we’re very lucky, these films will【C5】______questions that people will talk about,”she says. She’s done her own share of questioning, and arrived at a place in life【C6】______afraid to stand【C7】______her convictions—and then follow 【C8】______with action. The eldest of nine children in a New Jersey Roman Catholic family, she stumbled into an acting【C9】______when she attended an audition with her ex-husband, Chris Sarandon. Twenty-five years and five Oscar nominations later, she【C10】______a Best Actress Academy Award for her role as Sister Helen Prejean in 1995’s Dead Man Walking, a searing film about capital punishment. By【C11】______Sarandon was practiced at using her celebrity to 【C12】______causes close to her heart.【C13】______. while presenting an award at the 1993 Oscars, she and longtime partner Tim Robbins, an actor and director, took 30 seconds of their podium time to speak on【C14】______of Haitian refugees with AIDS. “At the【C15】______of acting and activism is imagination,” Sarandon says. “I’ve 【C16】______had the ability to imagine being in someone else’s shoes.”She is a supporter of end-hunger and poverty【C17】______including Heifer International, Madre, and Habitat for Humanity, as【C18】______as the Center for Constitutional Rights. In the aftermath of September 11, she cooked for workers at Ground Zero, did benefit performances, and befriended firefighters and victim’s families. Sarandon is【C19】______hands-on in the role she calls her【C20】______important—mother of three children.1.【C1】A.sameB.suchC.soD.alike正确答案:C解析:根据上下文,本句意为“对于Susan Sarandon来说情况并非如此,她凭借三部电影开启了秋季电影之旅。
管理类专业学位联考(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation 5. WritingSection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.Robert seldom has the opportunity to date with her. Because her family ______ her to stay out after darkness.A.stopB.hinderC.prohibitD.forbid正确答案:D解析:stop意为“阻止”,指使……停止,通常构成stop sb. doing sth.短语:hinder意为“阻止”,指阻碍……的行动或进展,通常构成hinder sb. from doing sth. 短语;prohibit意为“禁止”,指使……不可能,通常构成prohibit sb. from doing sth.短语;forbid意为“禁止”,指命令某人不能干某事,通常构成forbid sb. to do sth.短语。
根据空格后面的her to stay out可知,应该选用forbid。
2.You shouldn’t have written in the ______ since the book belongs to the library.A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge正确答案:C解析:interval 意为“间隔,间距”,指两个物体、点或构件之间的空间;border 意为“边界,边境”,指政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界;margin意为“页边空白,边缘”,指页边或印刷部分旁边的空白:edge意为“边,边缘”,指两平面相接处的交线。
学习-----好资料工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题(3)2004.12一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)1、n otice A. stomachs2、w inkle B. drink3、s hook D. wood4、o ccasionally D. television5、p ressure A. directly6、f loat D. bellows7、b ulletin C. bullet8、b reach D. least9、o ppositeB. balloon学习-----好资料10、scatter C. gravity二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)11、______________________________ Since your supervisor has the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will bethere on time.B. specified12、________________________ My friend was full of for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.C. admiration13、___________________________ It has been a long time I saw you last time.D. after14、___________________________________________________________ The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a _______________________________ .B. nightmare15、______________________________________ She talked to him for a long time and him from doing that dangerous job.B. dissuaded16、_________________________________________ They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage.C. before17、_______________________ The manufacturers carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.C. ought to have18、____________________ You ought not to him the news that day.C. have told19、_____________________________________________ Your little girl is becoming very rude. You scold her.D. ought to20、__________________________________________________________ P lease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in _______________________________ this.C. doing21、________________________________________________________________ I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know ________________________ ?D. how much it will cost22、____________________________________ Y ou are lucky since you've never anything in your life.学习 ---好资料A. lost23、Would you please help me to __ up the present for the oldgentleman?A. wrap24、His ___ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessnessrather than from theinability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadable25、What time does my flight leave ___ Tuesday?D. on26、What are you doing? I'm ___ the bedroom for my wallet.C. searching27、The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.B. insisted学习 ---好资料28、The textile industry ____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.C. contributes29、All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.D. that is needed30、They are believed ___ in their experiment.A. to have already succeeded三、词形变换(每空1分,共5分)31、(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got apr_omotion _ .32、(add)They need_additional__ help to get the work done as planed.33、(explode) Did you hear the terrible _explosion __ last night?34、(disappoint) To his great _disappointment __ , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.35、(economic)I am a college student now. My major is_e_conomic_s__. 更多精品文档学习 -- 好资料四、完形填空(每空1分,共20分)It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topi题目),"The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) "36 A. memory37 A. when38 B. served39 D. those40 A. none41 B. good at42 D. arguments43 D. socially44 C. Suddenly45 B. put学习 -- 好资料46 D. joy47 C. As for him48 A. time49 C. hand in50 B. graded51 A. loud52 C. Somebody53 D. pleasure54 B. for55 D. laugh五、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分)SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming poolin 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else 更多精品文档学习 -- 好资料that came up . "56. What is the passage mainly about ?D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .57. Gould and Schipper are going to .D. take part in the same sports event58. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was .A. 1559. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers toC. the friendship60. What Schipper said showed that she .B. had learned a lot from Gould学习 ---好资料Giving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home.61. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?C. Returned the prize to the organizer.62. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _____ .A. honest63. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _____ .D. coins64. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.65. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _____ .C. the school had helped him in the past更多精品文档Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people.66. The word "those" in the first sentence refers toC. interests67. Why do big monopolies buy inventions?C. They want to make more money.68. Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment?C. It would waste coal.69. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to ____B. inventors' plans for inventions70. What is the main idea of this paragraph? 更多精品文档学习 ---好资料D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.(四)As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning 英国作家勃朗宁)ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal.71. What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe?A. Temperate.72. How many people were drowned when the boat sank?C. Three73. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth?学习 ---好资料D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.74. Whom did she blame for the accident?B. Herself.75. The incident had ___ on her poetry.D. a strong influence六、写作题(共15分)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Great Changes in My Hometown.Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.outline: 1. changes in appearance 更多精品文档2. changes in people3. the greatest changeMy hometown lies in eastern Inner Mongolia.It is a beautiful small town.Because of the reforms and open door policy,it is getting richer and richer.I like it more and more all the time.But some years ago,the town was a poor and dirty place.It had row upon row of small old dingy brick houses,and grass and trees were few and far between.People's clothes looked bad,always black and blue.There were garbage dumps which created a terrible smell everywhere in town.The roads were poorly built.When a truck passed by it raised a cloud of dust.You can imagine how bad the environment was!Since 1980,gret changes have taken place in my home-town.The living standard of the people has been rising every year.Big shops and parks have been built in the past few years.The streets have been straightened and broadened.On both sides of the roads,trees and flowers are growing.People not only work hard,but also take part in all kinds of recreational activities:adncing,fishing,gardening,etc.Last summer,I went back to my hometown,I found that another big park was being built.In this park there was a biglake.You could go boating on it.You could also enjoy the beautiful landscape.。
1.behind B. blind2.breach D. least3.bulletin C. bullet4.cookie C. wolf5.counter B. south6.creature D. belief7.essay C. away8.eyebrow A. town9.float D. bellows 10.flood B. blood 11.geography C. remark 12.irregular B. mirror tent A. squirrel 14.master B. tiresome 15.mountain D. captain 16.mud D. lung 17.notice A. stomachs 18.occasionally D. television 19.opposite B. balloon 20.owner C. narrow 21.period B. perseverance22.pressure A. directly23.quiet D. society 24.replied A. entered 25.scatter C. gravity 26.schoolyard A. coo 27.shook D. wood28.singer B. tongue 29.splendid C. wretched 30.twinkle B. drink 31.waist A. paint 32.winkle B. drink二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)1.____ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not2.____student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any3.____to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go4.____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared5.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life D. that is needed6.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled7.Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered8.Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition9.Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason10.Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am11.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the12.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of13.He is one of the students who____ always on time B. are14.He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who15.He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out16.He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here17.He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby18.His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadable19.His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died20.I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered21.I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____ D. how much it will cost22.I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over23.In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come24.It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since25.It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that26.It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction27.It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent28.It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as29.Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities30.Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjusted32.My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration33.Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. was34.Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doing35.She never laughed, ______ lose her temper B. nor did she ever36.She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuaded37.Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time B. specified38.Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerate39.Sorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. share40.The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after41.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a man42.The hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed C. lay43.The leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. falling44.The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmare45.The little girl, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when she found out she had been___. C. spared46.The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insisted47.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informed48.The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have49.The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmed50.The old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointed51.The police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directing52.The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequently53.The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributes54.There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. available55.They are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeeded56.They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. before57.Two old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. by58.We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door D. had just had59.We think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. of60.What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet C. searching61.What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday D. on62.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. hand63.Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrap64.You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lost65.You ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have told66.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换(每空1分,共5分)1.(able)Airplanes __enable___ people to travel great distances rapidly.2.(add)They need___ help to get the work done as planed.3.(boy) He was born in China, spent his _boyhood___in England, and now he is an American citizen.4.(children) She was born in China, spent her _childhood___in England, and now she is an American citizen.5.(courage) High interest rates(高利率) ____discourage ____people from borrowing money from bank.6.(disappoint) To his great _____, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.7.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is__economics___.8.(explode) Did you hear the terrible __explosion____last night?9.(lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a __liar___.10.(mystery)It was very ____mysterious ____how he had got into the room without being seen.11.(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too _impatient___ with slow learners.12.(product) His farm is so__productive__that he grew more corn than he could sell.13.(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a __promotion____.14.(purity)It's hard to find any totally ____pure____water because of the water pollution.15.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to _silence____him.16.(surprised) To our great _surprise__, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.17.(thirst)Do you have any water? I am _thirsty___to death.18.(wonder) Don't you think that's a _ wonderful___story?1. It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper com?position for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days pas?sed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none 41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B.put 46 D. joy 47 C. As for him48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded 51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh2.Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.36 C. team 37 A. playing 38 B. equal 39 D. pressure 40 B. private 41 A. matches 42 C. run 43 D. training 44 A. necessary 45 D. breathing 46 B. intended47 C. before 48 A. full 49 B. share 50 C. ended 51 A. sad 52 D. felt 53 B. rediscovered 54 C. for 55 D. calmed3.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy __2__. During the hours when you __3__your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most _4__ is when your cycle of body temperature is __5__ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For __6__it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it __7__ such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his __8__and energy peak in the evening. __9__ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize __10__ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the __11__ has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life __12__ it better. __13__ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14__ late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle __15__by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do __16__in the day, __17__ before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do __18__ work in the afternoon and __19__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your __20__ hours.1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic B. at 6 D. others 7 B. leads to8 C. temperature 9 A. Much 10 D. what 11 B. family 12 A. fit 13 D. Habit14 D. stay up 15 B. to some extent 16 A. early 17 A. rise 18 B. routine 19 C. save 20 C. sharper4. From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others1 sports. It depends on individual2 . There are many different ways to spend our3 time.Almost everyone has 4 kind of hobby. It may be 5 from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6 ; others don't 7 at all. Some collections are 8 a lot of money; others are valuable only 9 their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 10 $ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was11 . 12 , my youngest brother 13 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14 my brother they are extremely 15 . Nothing makes him 16 than to find a new match box for his collection.That's 17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18 of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19 the pleasure it gives us 20 .1 D. take part in 2C. interests 3A. spare 4A. some 5 D. something 6 A. expensive 7 B. cost anything 8A. worth 9 A. for 10 A. worth 11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary 13 A. collects 14 A. for 15 C. valuable 16 D. happier 17 A. what 18 D. fun 19 C. but 20 A. is五、阅读理解1.Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.1. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests2..Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.3.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.4. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____B. inventors' plans for invention5. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.2..As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship, she all the while being1.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.2.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three3. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.4. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.5. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influence3.The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, and his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesn't get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness1. Depressives share the feeling that they______.C. have lost something2. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____.A. which is fatal3. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____. C. most suffer from depression4. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____. C. just after hospitalization5. Statistics show that______A. more men than women commit suicide4.It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty."I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. "1. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____.1 D. fear2. Why did the driver of the suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.3. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.4. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car5. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?5.It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon,1.The story took place in ____. D. winter2. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.3. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade4. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy5.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.6.Giving Back Fair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instruc?tor, Bob Doran. For1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.2. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest3. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coinsA. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?5. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the past7、SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else that came up . "Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly(蝶泳)in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .1. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .2. Gould and Schipper are going to D. take part in the same sports event3. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was A. 154. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to C. the friendship5. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from Gould8.Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more1. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______.C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound2. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s3. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great4. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color5. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo写作:1、天津某股份公司欲招聘一名英语翻译P.O.Box 2312HefeiJanuary 18,2004P.O.Box 5964TianJinDear manager :I am very excited to learn from the newspaper that an English translator is wanted in your joint-stock company. I admire your company so much that I have been watching for any available post in the company .Since there is one now ,I am applying for it .My name is Li Gang, 28,male . I graduated from the English Department of Anhui University .It is 6 years since I taught English in Anhui Education Institute .I take pleasure in the job of translator .I’m glad at written and spoken English.It would be a great honour if I were accepted . I have made up my mind to do the job well for your company.Please give me a reply if these satisfy you.Thank you !Yours trulyLi Gang2、假设你是王明,你的美国老师Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个关于美国历史的讲解Dear Miss Morgan:I am sorry that I won’t be able to attend your lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon .My uncle is returning home from France ,and I have promised to meet him at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. You know I haven’t seen my uncle for a long time ,and I have been missing him .I can’t be in the lecture although I really want to .I am very interesting in American society and history .And your lecture are always full of fun and help .It will be a great loss if I can’t make it up . So I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so ,could I borrow the tape ? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk .Yours sincerelyWang Ming3、写一篇120字左右的作文。
Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada . These large orange and black insects(昆虫)brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers . What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrate(迁飞)—all the way to California or Mexico and back . They are thought to be the only insect that does this .Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south . Those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana-Mississippi area , then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas . Once in Mexico , they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees . Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs . The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees . When spring comes , they begin their long journey north .The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year . And the answer is no . The average monarch lives about nine months . So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die . The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky ; the eggs of the next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan . The last generation of the season , about the fourth , will make their way back to Mexico and restart the journey .Scientists learn about monarchs’ migration by catching and making marks on the insects . By recatching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from , the next scientist can get to know things like the butterfly’s age and its routing (路线).1. One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is ________.A. the Gulf of MexicoB. an area in MississippiC. a forest in MexicoD. a plain in Texas2. The routing of monarchs’ migration can be le arned ________.A. by examining the marks made on themB. by collecting their eggs in the mountainsC. by comparing their different agesD. by counting the dead ones in the forests3. What is the subject discussed in the passage ?A. Migration of monarchs .B. Scientists’ interest in monarchs .C. Winter home of monarchs .D. Life and death of monarchs .答案:1. C 2. A 3. ASYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along w ell , chatting about sport , life and “ anything else that came up . ”Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly(蝶泳)in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has announced she will be making a return to elite competition (顶级赛事)to swim the one event , having set a qualifying(合格的)time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year’s United States Master s championships . Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics . Schipper , now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics , yesterday recalled(回忆)her time with Gould fie years ago .“ I was at a national youth came on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train , ” Schipper explained . “ It seemed as if we had long been god friends . I don’t know why . We just started talking and it went from there . ”“ She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp . She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it’s like to be on an Australian team . It was really interesting . ”Next time , things will be more serious . “I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals , so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould , ” said Schipper , who burst onto the scene at last year’s national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly .1. What is the passage mainly about ?A. Stories happening in swimming competitions .B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds .C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships .D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .2. Gould and Schipper are going to ________ .A. talk about sport and lifeB. go back to elite competitionC. set a qualifying time and win goldD. take part in the same sports event3. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was ________ .A. 15B. 17C. 22D. 304 .The underlined word “ it ” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to ________ .A. the OlympicsB. the youth campC. the friendshipD. the Australian team5. What Schipper said showed that she ________ .A. was no longer G ould’s friendB. had learned a lot from GouldC. was not interested in Gould’s storiesD. would not like to compete against Gould答案:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BWith a good shopping position and the right amount(数量)of money , any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop . It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop . But the hours of work are very long-I was only doing a part-time job , but my boss put in a seventy-hour week ,besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books . The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life , however , is that while I was in it I lost my love of books . A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books , and that gives him a dislike for them . There was a time when I really did love books—loved the sight and smell and feel of them—if they were fifty or more years old , that is . Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds . There is a peculiar flavour(独特的味道)about the unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets , or out-of-date geography books . For occasional(偶尔的)reading—in your bath , for example , or late at night when you are too tired to go to bed—there is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book .But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books . Seen in a mass . five or ten thousand at a time , books were dull and even a little tiresome . Nowadays I do buy one occasionally , but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow , and I never buy rubbish .1. According to the passage , ________is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop .A. an educated shop-ownerB. a good position at a street cornerC. a regular journey out of the shopD. the force of large chain-stores2. The author should not like to be back as a bookseller for life because________.A. he hated his job of selling booksB. selling books was only a part-time jobC. the books in the shop gave him a dislikeD. he was unable to be honest about the books he sold3. The books preferred by the author should be those ________ .A. stories making readers sleeplessB. valuable ones bought on saleC. peculiar ones with great expectationD. geography ones from the eighteenth century4. The author will only buy new books ________ .A. if he feels dull and tiredB. after he gives up his job as a booksellerC. which are interesting but hard to borrowD. when he throws away old ones答案:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.CMillions of aircraft take off around the world every year . The skies they fly in seem limitless—miles of empty space . But , with the number of flights increasing each year , this emptiness no longer exists . Researchers in the world of aviation(航空)are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers . And increasing collisions , occurring at or near an airport , have called attention to the need for more aids(辅助设备)to aviation control .People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety . A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers travelling by air . Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation(导航)and other aids . Actually , suitable electronic equipment has long existed , and many companies market safety aids designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off , fly any distance , and land , whatever the weather . Yet , there are two problems to be solved . The first is to get governments , airlines and airport officials to agree to basic levels of safety aids . The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements .But no matter how well the equipment works , operators of the equipment still play an important role . Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety . It is worth pointing our that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English , and the use of another language , in an international conversation , have led to two recent aircraft accidents . A new type of instrument(仪器)called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions . It would be particularly helpful near airports .1. The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that ________ .A. flying is no longer limited in the skyB. there is no empty space for aids to aviation controlC. piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficultD. the pressure on the ground becomes greater2. There is uncertainty about air safety because ________ .A. planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengersB. money spent on electronic equipment is far from enoughC. suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yetD. it is dangerous for planes to take off or land3. The underlined word “ collisions ” probably means ________ .A. accidents in which two planes hit each otherB. misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllersC. quarrels among passengersD. breakdowns of new types of instrument4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .A. governments and officials have paid great attention to air safetyB. there should be more companies to sell new safety aidsC. English should be used in an international conversationD. understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved答案:1.C 3.B 3.A 4.DArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures(文化). The increasingly popular “ design museums ” that are opening today , however , perform quite a different role . Unlike most art museums , the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public . These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall .People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology . But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products . The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something , while the second tells you the success of a sale .One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled(困惑). This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do , and how design has improved the quality of our lives . Art museum exhibits , on the other hand , would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding .In recent years , several new design museums have opened their doors . Each of thesemuseums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum , for example , shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins . The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums , and visitors may also sense the humorous(幽默的)part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life .1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because theyA. show more technologically advanced productsB. help increase the sales of productsC. show why the products have sold wellD. attract more people than store windows do2. The author believes that most design museum visitors ________ .A. do not admire mass-produced productsB. are puzzled with technological exhibitsC. dislike exhibits in art museumsD. know the exhibits very well3. The choices open to design museums ________ .A. are not as strict as those to art museumsB. are not aimed to interest the publicC. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD. often contain precious exhibits4. The best title for this passage is ________ .A. The forms of design museumsB. The exhibits of design museumsC. The nature of design museumsD. The choices open to design museums1. D2. C3. D4. AAGeneva is situated between the Jura Range and the Alps on the western end of Lake Geneva. Capital of Peace is one of its names— the European headquarters of the United Nations lies here in Palais des Nations. Another worthy name for this city with a humanitarian tradition(人道主义传统)and international character is the World’s Smallest Metropolis. Parks,splendid stores and lively streets in the old part of town and its 2000 — year history wait to be discovered.he Jet d’Eau together with the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva. The Jet d’Eau has become the symbol(象征)of Geneva for a long time. This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich history. Eight 13,500—watt projectors light the grand column(圆柱)of the fountain in the evening, from early March until the second Sunday of October. The Flower Watch, which was created at the edge of the English Garden in 1955,reminds us about that Geneva is the birthplace of the Swiss clock and watch making, and that this industry has become internationally famous, as well through the quality of the watches as through their beautiful appearance.Sails on Lake Geneva are also enjoyable. The Lake of Geneva, lying among the Alps, is a true inland sea, making possible a wide range of pleasant boat trips, you can relax and watch the beautiful scenes pass by.56. Which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Geneva?A. Capital of Peace.B. Palais des Nations.C. The World’s Smallest Metropolis.D. The birthplace of the Swiss clock and watch making.57. The Jet d’Eau in the second paragraph refers to ________ .A. the water fountainB. the English GardenC. a new scene with electric lightingD. the name of a famous watchmaker58.What do we learn about the Lake of Geneva from the text?A. It is the symbol of Geneva.B. It lies among the Jura Range.C. It has a direct passage to the ocean.D. It is a large body of water of tourist interest.BSay you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive(印象深刻的) as the building itself. First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(纪念物) to celebrate their love.When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.Putting a way his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out. More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the center under the building.And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Hehan lived the rest of his days-eight years, to be exact -imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it-until he was buried next to his wife.Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired(激发……的灵感) its construction.59.The first two paragraphs were written to show that _____.A.the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic buildingB. ancient Indian emperors were cruelC. construction workers led a hard life in ancient IndiaD. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world60.The Taj Mahal was first built as _____.A. a prisonB. a gift to MumtazC. a memorial buildingD. a tourist attraction 61.We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in _____.A. 1626B. 1632C. 1634D. 165362.The underlined word “happiness” in the last sentence refers to _____.A. the married happiness of the emperor and his wifeB. The great pleasure Jehan once fund in exercising his powerC. the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj MahalD. the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal.CA letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家)Dear Mr Expert:I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always Promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine — so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can shou up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm— but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdward’s reply to JoanDear Joan:If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathesed yourfriends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love yourc ompany but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”63. We can learn from the first letter that Joan Edward ________ .A. lives away from her parentsB. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much64.We can infer from the first letter that ________ .A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over65. According to Mr Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.66. The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means ________ .A. dependent lifeB. fierce fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling67.The second letter suggests that Mr Expert ________ .A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enoughDHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家)say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense”really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist(心理学家)at the University of Kentucky, performed two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects(受试者)were eating, drinking, readingstudying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind a two way mirror in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they were n’t .Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were started at than if they had just guessed.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at.If people doubt the outcome of his two experimen ts, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”68. The purpose of the two experiments is to ________ .A. explain when eople can have a sixth senseB. show how people act while being watched in the labC. study whether humans can sense when they are stared atD. prove why humans havea sixth sense69.In the first experiment, the subjects ________ .A. were not told that they would be stared atB. lost their sense when they were stared atC. were not sure when they would be stared atD. were uncomfortable when they were stared at70.The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means________ .A. valuB. resultC. performanceD. connection71. What can be learned from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. The experiments support parapsychologists’idea.C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D. People have a sixth sence in public places.EBesides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场),the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses. Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste.The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.Not only governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods.72. What would be the best title for the text?A. Measures of Reducing Dangerous WasteB. Danger of Harmful Waste to MankindC. Dangerous Waste and Water PollutionD. Environmental Protection73.According to the text, people ________ .A. do not produce harmful waste in their daily lifeB. do not know where to place the dangerous wasteC. are not clear about how serious the dangerous waste problem isD. are not sure about where harmful waste ends74.What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem?A. How to get government support.B. How to increase their productionC. How to store harmful waste.D. How to cut down the related costs.75. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products.B. Present technologies have settled the harmful waste problem.C. Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem.D. To solve the problem requires the efforts of the whole society.56-60 BADAD 61-65 ADABC 66-70 BCCAB 71-75 CBCDDATired of Working in Your Country"!With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting S eptember/October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French.• Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small cl asses of up to 3 students.•Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you lea ve.• Applicants will teach their first language only.• Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultur es, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Kno wledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical compu ter knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C. V. and send letters to:NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: 33148014804Or visit our website: www. teadyp. comThe manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.56. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a language school in Japan.B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.C. To describe working conditions in Japan.D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.57. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______.A. teach English only in OsakaB. receive a degree from a universityC. have free accommodationD. get trained for the job58. Before going to Japan, you need _______.A. to see the manager of NOVA FranceB. to take some computer coursesC. to write a letter to JapanD. to find a place to live59. If you want to work in Japan you should _______.A. have some working experienceB. know how to use computersC. present good teaching plansD. speak several languagesBGiving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the st ate prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then We stborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong x>n one of the score cards.A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wa sn't a difficult decision: "The prize wasn't ours to take."Coin Stars"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave t。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。