吉林省实验中学2009届高三英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节：单词辩音（共5小题，满分5分）
从下列各题的四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项。
1．aspect A．navy B．various C．apparent D．assume
2．anxiety A．bank B．brand C．beyond D．aunt
3．senior A．translator B．drawer C．entire D．frontier
4．clarified A．kidded B．donated C．clapped D．smoothed
5．occupy A．truly B．accumulate C．bunch D．reputation
第二节：单词填空（共15小题，满分15分）
6．Let remind you that the baggage belongs to .
A．me; him B．me; his C．I; him D．I; his
7．--- What do you think of the play?
--- Terrible! I’ve never seen one.
A．a better B．a worse C．the better D．the worse
8．The male is found of theft while the female is .
A．guilty; guilty B．innocence; guilty
C．innocent; guilty D．guilty; innocence
9．With modern equipment, many mysteries have to light in recent years.
A．brought B．come C．thrown D．appeared
10．The award will be given to does the best job in the field.
A．who B．whomever C．whoever D．anyone
11．--- Is there a heavy rain in the evening?
--- There be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.
A．must B．will C．might D．can
12．Nobody believed his reason being absent the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A．of; for B．for; from C．of; from D．for; at
13．It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on whole society in the future.
A．a; 不填B．不填；不填C．the; a D．a; the
14．--- Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book.
--- So have I.
A．is reading B．has read C．read D．reads
15．The city is no longer used to be.
A．that it B．what it C．what D．the one that
16．We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A．get hold of B．get across C．get through D．get in
17．Mother made a commitment I passed the examinations, she would buy me a mobile phone.
A．that B．if that C．that if D．if
18．The time he has devoted in the past ten years the disabled is now considered of great value.
A．to help; being B．to helping; to be
C．to help; to be D．helping; being
19． into account, the bachelor decided to accept the job.
A．Taking everything B．Everything taking
C．With everything taking D．While everything was taken
20．--- Haven you written these letters?
--- No, time to do any other work yet.
A．hardly I have had B．hardly have I had
C．I have had hardly D．I hardly have had
第三节完型填空（共20小题，30分）
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 21 to the flower shop were always useless – it was a cash 22 . After a while I stopped trying to 23 who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flower. But I never 24 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 25 moments were spent daydreaming about it.
My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 26 kindness who might be showing 27 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 28 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 29 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 30 so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy step. 31 a teenager, though, I had more fun guessing that it might be a 32 who had noticed me 33 I didn’t know him.
One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was 34 some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 35 in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I 36 the dance and the dress for it. The next day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t 37 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did.
She wanted her children to feel 38 and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was
a magic in the world and 39 in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-loveable, 40 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.
21．A．Calls B．Quarrels C．Messages D．Letters
22．A．service B．deal C．bargain D．offer
23．A．recognize B．imagine C．wonder D．discover
24．A．failed B．stopped C．succeeded D．enjoyed
25．A．saddest B．painful C．happiest D．loneliest
26．A．special B．common C．valuable D．important
27．A．concern B．attitude C．interest D．appreciation
28．A．repairing B．washing C．unloading D．starting 29．A．across B．through C．from D．onto
30．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
31．A．As B．Like C．Be D．With
32．A．friend B．superman C．teacher D．boy
33．A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that
34．A．considering B．expecting C．missing D．preparing
35．A．disappointed B．uninterested C．discouraged D．concentrated
36．A．forgot B．lost C．hated D．expected 37．A．wonder B．believe C．care D．know
38．A．contented B．respected C．thanked D．loved
39．A．trouble B．beauty C．difficulty D．love
40．A．strong B．beautiful C．smelly D．lucky
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
中，选出最佳选项。
A
They stood outside the door – two children in shabby outgrown coats.
“Any old papers, lady?”
I was busy, I wanted to say no until I saw the snow on their clothes. And their little sandals (凉鞋) were also covered with snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and toast with jam to strengthen them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household.
The silence in the front room got me to look inside. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? Mercy, no! ”
I looked at my shabby sofa. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully.
“Your cups match your saucers, she said.”
They left then, holding their bundl es of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue cups and saucers. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and looked at the meat. Potatoes and meat, the roof over my head, my man with a good steady job – these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and tidied the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there in case I ever forget again how very rich I am.
41．Why did the author let the two children in?
A．To offer them some warm clothes
B．To serve them some cocoa and food
C．To sell them some old paper
D．To show off her matched cups and saucers
42．What can be seen from the passage is that .
A．the author was very rich and unkind
B．the children took away the cups and saucers
C．the author’s husband had a steady job
D．the two children were looking for jobs.
43．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．it was snowing outside when the story happened
B．the two children put some money on the table before leaving.
C．the two children had never seen a matched cup and saucer.
D．the author gave the cups and saucers to the two children
44．The best title of the story would be “ .”
A．Any Old Papers, Lady? B．Lady, Are You Rich?
C．Two Matched Cups and Saucers D．A Rich Lady and Two Children
B
Dr Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest study of humour. Participants are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details , tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose, the researches want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has long interested psychologists and philosophers. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted(提交). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor,
for instance.
“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,”said Dr Wiseman. “Males use humor to appear superior(优越的) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”
Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp: “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $500?” “Yes. What’s the second question?”
The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief. Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave the funny stuff to us. 45．Scientist started “the laugh lab” project ____________
A．to find the funniest joke in European countries
B．to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
C．to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humor
D．to get more personal details about participants
46．What is the main idea of the 4 th and 5 th paragraph?
A．Man and woman have different senses of humour.
B．Male and female have similar senses of humour.
C．About 10,000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.
D．Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.
47．The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans .
A．to show that French people have a better sense of humour
B．to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humour”
C．to show people from different nations have different senses of humour
D．to prove that the Germans have no sense of humour
48．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans
B．The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing
C．Males are better at word play compared with women
D．Females like to use humor to show that they are superior
C
Experts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel (隧道) to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland.
The shortest proposed(建议) route would be 126 kilometers-more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.
A recent conference in Xiamen, Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored (共同发展) by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Fujian is the province where both proposed routes would begin.
There is no direct passenger access between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment. Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits.
A professor of Tsinghua university said, “A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction.”
For example, he said, the English Channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze River began in the 1950s.
The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route, which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.
The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that travelling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes.
The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer Land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2015-2020. 49．Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?
A．The English Channel Tunnel. B．The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.
C．The Taiwan Straits tunnel. D．The passage doesn't mention it.
50．The example of English Channel Tunnel shows _______.
A．it’s not easy to complete a huge project
B．there are many problems to be solved before doing something
C．discussions among countries usually take a lot of time
D．the preparation takes longer time than the construction
51．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored (赞助) the plan.
B．If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appear.
C．You can’t reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at present.
D．The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian.
52．What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?
A．The lack of money for the project from the government.
B．Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland.
C．The detailed plans for the tunnel.
D．The technical problems with the tunnel.
D
Pocket Tape – Recorders “Family and Home Magazine” test what’s on the market now. 1）Pearlcorder S702 $64
This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn't turn off automatically（自动地）.
Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight ;240g.
2）Sony M9 $ 49. 95
Small and very good looking. Sony's latest offering scored most for appearance. Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. Doesn't switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running.
Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 195g.
3）Sony M400 $ 115
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use. Recording was good but machine noise lost points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.
Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.
4）Imperial OEM. MC $ 29. 95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording was good as long as there was no background noise. Use only its own make of cassette. No light to show it is on, no fast forward button and
the record button makes a loud noise.
Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight; 285g.
5）Philips 585 $80
Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation. No recording light.
Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.
53．The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is the______.
A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9
C．Sony M400 D．Imperial OEM MC7
54．If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose the ______.
A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9
C．Sony M400 D．Philips 585
55．Which machine is unsuitable for general use?
A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Imperial OEM MC7
C．Sony M400 D．Philips 585
56．What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?
A．No light shows when it is on B．It requires a special cassette.
C．It picks up background noise. D．The record button makes a noise.
E
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing (批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections(反对), no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
57．People who are unhappy
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
58．“The phrase” sour the pleasure of society most nearly means .
A．have a good taste with social life
B．make others unhappy
C．tend to scold others openly
D．enjoy the pleasure of life
59．We can conclude from the passage that
A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
60．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should .
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show no respect and politeness to them
C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---- Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please?
---- 61 .
---- Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening, but I’ve only just got home.
---- 62 What’s the news?
---- I’d like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.
---- I’m afraid I don’t have it. I sold it last week.
---- 63 .
---- I’m sorry. I didn’t know you wanted it. 64
----Yes, please. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
---- 65
---- Thank you very much.
---- Bye – bye.
A．Do you like collecting stamps so much?
B．That’s all right.
C．Sorry, Wu Ming is out.
D．Do you want me to find one for you?
E．Oh, what a pity!
F．Yes, speaking.
G．OK, I’ll ring you if I have any news.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）
66．It is no use (使确信) him of the story.
67．The foreigner was astonished to hear about the Xi’an (事件).
68．When the US (军队) will be pulled out of Iraq is unknown.
69．One of his colleagues was (被怀疑) of stealing.
70．Several (招待会) have been held in the big all this month.
71．Buses run (频繁地) between the city and the airport.
72．The (下岗的) worker has got an allowance of 800 dollars.
73．He doesn’t (赞成，同意) of my leaving school this year.
74．The situation was so (绝望的) that no one could help another.
75．They receive television pictures by (卫星).
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Sergeant Cuff’s detective work finally lead him to the ship 76．
where he found Godfrey. Unfortunately he arrived too later. 77．
Godfrey was dead and the Moonstone was missing. He said, 78．
“I am embarrassing to admit that I made many mistakes in my 79．
investigation. I have never found the Moonstone, and I can 80．
prove who killed Godfrey. I wonder, but, whether perhaps 81．
justice was done after all. Godfrey paid high price for his 82．
crime. He lost the jewel as well as his life, when Franklin 83．
and Rachel are very much in love and engaged with each other. 84．
As for the Moonstone, I hear it has somehow returned back 85．
to its true home in India.”
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光，除了学业之外，我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾，我们在搞好备考复习的同时，是不是还该做点什么？请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。
·向老师表示感谢·跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈
·征求同学的宝贵意见·再为班级做件有意义的事
注意：
1．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
2．短文的单词数：80—120（开头已给出不计入单词总数，不必重写）
High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets,
参考答案
1—10 CADDD ABCBC 11—20 CBDBB DCBAB
21—30 ABDBC ADCAD 31—40 ADBCB ACDBA
41—50 BCABC ACADD 51—60 ABACD BDBCA
61—65 FBEDG
66. convincing 67. Incident 68. troops 69. suspected 70. receptions
71. frequently 72. laid – off 73. approve 74. desperate 75. satellite
76. lead改为led 77. later改为late 78. 对
79. embarrassing改为embarrassed 80. can改为can’t/cannot或can后加not
81. but改为however 82. paid后加a 83. when改为while
84. with改为to 85. 去掉back
书面表达：
High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, I’ll make the best of my limited time to go over the lessons I’ve learned. At the same time / In the meanwhile, I’d like to show my gratitude/ thanks/ appreciation to all the teachers who have given me so much help in the past three years. In addition, it’s necessary for me to have a talk with whoever might have misunderstood me, for I do care the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving myself, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing another good deed for my class is also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.
吉林省实验中学2020-2021学年度高三年级 第三次诊断考试语文试卷 出题人：张轶审题人：张兵 一、现代文阅读(24分） (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 春秋战国之交，神州大地掀起了一场社会大变革的风暴。 在这场摧枯拉朽、势不可挡的大变革中，旧的奴隶主阶级没落了，新的地主阶级兴起了；旧的奴隶制度和道德伦理观念，被新的封建制度和意识形态取代了；一部分农民获得较多的自由，社会的生产关系也发生了深刻的变化；阶级矛盾尖锐激烈，兼并战争连年不断，整个社会呈现出纷繁复杂的大动荡大改组局面。 在这个时期，一个新的社会阶层应运出现了，这就是士。他们来自社会的各个方面，地位虽然较低，但很多是有学问有才能的人，有的是通晓天文、历算、地理等方面知识的学者，有的是政治、军事的杰出人才。其代表人物如孟子、墨子、庄子、荀子、韩非子、以及商鞅、申不害、许行、陈相、苏秦、张仪等，都是著名思想家、政治家、军事家或科学家。至于一般的出谋划策、谈天雕龙之流，以及击剑扛鼎、鸡鸣狗盗之徒，更是人数众多。 由于士的出身不同，立场不同，因而在解决或回答现实问题时，提出的政治主张和要求也不同。他们著书立说，争辩不休，出现了百家争鸣的局面，形成了儒家、道家、墨家、法家、阴阳家、名家、纵横家、杂家、农家、小说家等许多学派。其中比较有影响力的是儒、墨、道、法四家，而《论语》《孟子》《墨子》《老子》《庄子》《荀子》《韩非子》则是这四家的代表著作。其中《论语》《孟子》《老子》（《道德经》）和《庄子》具有较高的文学价值。 公元前2世纪中叶，汉武帝认识到孔子学说有利于中央集权大一统的社会格局，因而采纳了董仲舒“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的建议，从此中国在长达两千多年的封建社会时期，一直尊奉孔子为圣人，尊称孟子为亚圣；上至皇帝，下至黎民百姓，以及孔子后裔和孟子后裔，都自觉或不自觉地相信或认为孟子的学术思想与孔子一脉相承或完全一致，简言之即所谓的孔孟一家。其实，这是一个天大的误会，或许也是一个持续两千年的政治阴谋。因为，实际情况是，孟子的学术思想一部分继承于孔子的思想，另一部分则是孟子自己的创造，而这后一部分内容已经大大地超越了孔子。 孔子倡导的社会结构“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”，其致命的问题在于，当君王不尽君王的责任时，或君王胡作非为时，人们没有正当合法的途径去纠正君王的错误或更换君王。对这个难题，孔子心里是明白的，但是他没有找到或不敢（不愿）提出解决的办法。对比之下，孟子则鲜明地指出：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。”在中国的历史中，是他第一个明确主张民众的利益是至高无上的，朝廷的利益要服从民众的利益，君王的利益要服从民众的利益和朝廷的利益。
吉林省实验中学2019届高三一模 语文试题 命题人：许凤君、刘思鹏、卢军良、潘丽、曹家强审题人：卢军良 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 “宫斗剧”的文化本质 顾名思义，“宫斗剧”中几乎所有的故事都发生在与世隔绝的后宫中，“斗”是其核心情节和叙事重心。而在这个尔虞我诈的战场上厮杀的，是一群原本娇弱的贵族女性。她们拼死争斗的目标只有一个：皇帝的雨露和恩宠。在这些后宫女子的人生中，只要是为了争宠和固荣，一切手段与权谋都被认为是合理的。故事中的所有人物都表现出对这种价值观的绝对认同，没有质疑和反叛，没有对与错、善与恶的区分，所异者只有手段的高下与计谋的成败，以及由此带来的命运的迥然分野。但即便如此，这些智计百出的女子在强大的男权和君权面前，仍然是不堪一击的。她们的得势与失宠，都在皇帝的一念之间。尊贵如皇后、贵妃，渺小如宫女，都不过是帝王手中的一颗棋子。身处其中的女性，因而对自身的险恶处境有着强烈的危机意识和高度的敏感，种种拿不上台面的阴狠伎俩，正是她们在“斗争”中寻找到的应对之策。换句话说，她们不过是在重演“以恶制恶”的套路。 从本质上看，“宫斗剧”属于娱乐至上的“戏说历史”，虽然不承担再现真实的任务，但也存在着如何选择和利用历史资源的问题。换句话说，电视剧想象力的匮乏和创作水准的低下，只是宫斗题材重复出现的表面原因，更为深层和隐藏的因素，则与我们面对历史的态度密切相关。事实上，“宫斗剧”不过是类型剧的一种。在“宫斗剧”盛行之前，宫廷题材历史剧主要表现为两种类型。以《雍正王朝》、《康熙王朝》、《汉武大帝》为代表的“帝王系列”，着力展示当权者称霸天下的雄心和治理江山的
吉林省实验中学 校本课程实施方案 校本课程是学校在实施国家课程、地方课程的前提下，根据自己的办学理念、育人目标，在对学生需求进行系统评估的基础上，充分利用社区和学校的课程资源，通过自行研讨、设计或与其他力量合作而编制出的多样性可供学生选择的课程。它对国家课程和地方课程起补充作用。其特点是：“以校为本，以学生需求、兴趣为出发点，以教师为主力军，以学校和社区资源为载体”。“校本课程”是学校发展与办学理念在以学校为本体课程的体现，它是学校办学思想得以具体化、操作化、度量化的重要依据。是基于学校的大文化素养培养而设计、编制的“课程超市”，充分而鲜明的显示出学校的办学思想、发展方向以及学生素养的价值取向。 一、开发校本课程的意义 我校有着悠久和辉煌的历史文化传统，课程文化资源丰富，学校以“做学生喜欢的老师、建社会信任的学校、办好人民满意的教育”为办学宗旨，秉持以“以学生发展为本，为学生终生负责”的办学理念，明确提出了培养“基础扎实、特长明显、身心健康、素质全面、勇于实践、善于创新的对社会具有高度责任感的优秀人才”的育人目标。学校拥有一支师德高尚、业务精湛、享誉省内外的优秀团队，教师具有强烈的课程开发意识，学生在各项活动中表现出良好的精神状态，成就斐然。学新开发校本课程能够与时俱进地反映时代变化和学生需求，既是学校发展的需要，也是学生成长的需要。校本课程的开发，有利于增强教师的课程意识，促进教师的专业化发展，有利于实现学校课程创新。 二、校本课程的总体目标 不断改进和完善校本课程体系，通过三年左右的实践，开发出具有时代特征、符合本校校情的校本课程，开发出一套促进学校、教师、学生协调发展的校本教材，实现课程结构的多样化，体现校本课程与国家课程的有机整合。探究校本课程的教学模式和学习策略，总结提炼出校本课程开发、使用、评价和激励机制。提高教师的专业水平，结合自身特长开发校本课程，朝研究型教师方向迈进。使尽可能多的教师成为学者型、科研型教师。以自学能力和创新能力培养为着力点，立足于面向知识经济、现代信息技术、全球一体化对人的素质要求，为学生的终身学习、可持续发展打好基础。为学生参与社会生活打好基础，培养良好的心理素质、思想道德品质，学会共同生活，塑造完善的人格，促进学生个性的充分发展。以培养学生科学素养、科学方法和实践能力为重点，通过科学知识的获得，科学方法的实践，科学技术的应用，培养学生科学的态度、科学的精神、创造思维能力、探究与发现能力、动手操作能力和解决实际问题的能力。学生在掌握国家课程规定的基础知识、基本技能的同时，通过校本课程的学习，使学生在课程的自主选择和个性化知识的掌握中得到充分而全面的发展。 三、校本课程设置的理念及特点 1.校本课程理念 倡导发现学习，侧重学生学习方式的培养；体现素质教育的内核，即动手能力、实践精神和创新意识；通过校本课程的学习，培养学生对学校文化的认同感和归属感，提升学校文化对学生可持续发展能力的熏陶和感染力。 2.校本课程设置的特点 ①自主性 新课程应该实现一种回归：回归到课程的本源，回归到学生发展的需要。回归的有效方式就是注重学生、教师和学校的自主性。教师自主、学校统筹，开设校本选修课；自主
吉林省实验中学2020---2020学年度上学期 高一年级数学学科期中考试试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分；在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1． 已知集合{}|3A x x =<，{}|24x B x =>，则A B =I （A ）? （B ）{}|03x x <<（C ）{}|13x x <<（D ）{}|23x x << 2． 函数()() 1 ln 1f x x = ++ （A ）[)(]2002-U ，， （B ）()(]100,2-U ， （C ）[]22-， （D ）(]12-， 3． 函数1y =的值域为 （A ）[)0+∞， （B ）(]0-∞， （C ）[)1+∞， （D ）(]1-∞， 4． 下列函数()f x 与()g x 是相同函数的是 （A ）()f x =；()1g x x =- （B ）()21 1 x f x x -=- ；()1g x x =+ （C ）()()()lg 1lg 1f x x x =++- ；()()2lg 1g x x =- （D ）()11x x f x e e +-=? ；()2x g x e = 5． 给出下列四个函数： ①()1f x x =+；②()1 f x x =；③()22f x x =；④()()2lg 1x f x x =+-． 其中在()0， +∞上是增函数的有 （A ）0个 （B ）1个 （C ）2个 （D ）3个 6． 若()2f x ax bx =+是定义在[]1 2a a -，上的偶函数，则a b +=
（A ）13 - （B ）1 3 （C ）12 （D ）12 - 7． 三个数0.76，()6 0.7，0.7log 6的大小顺序是 （A ）()6 0.70.70.7log 66<< （B ）()6 0.70.70.76log 6<< （C ）() 60.70.7log 660.7<< （D ）()6 0.70.7log 60.76<< 8． 已知函数()y f x =与()y g x =的图象如图所示，则函数()()y f x g x =?的图象可能 9． 已知函数y f x =与函数x y e =的图象关于直线y x =对称，函数y g x =的图象与 ()y f x =的图象关于x 轴对称，若()1g a =，则实数a 的值为 （A ）e - （B ）1 e - （C ）1 e （D ）e 10． 若函数x y a b =+()01a a >≠且的图象经过第二、三、四象限，则有 （A ）011a b <<<-， （B ）011a b <<>， （C ）11a b ><-， （D ）11a b >>， 11． 设函数()f x 定义在实数集上，()()11f x f x +=-，且当1≥x 时，()12x f x ?? = ??? ， 则有 （A ）()11232 f f f ????<< ? ??? ?? （B ）()11223 f f f ???? << ? ??? ??
吉林省实验中学2004—2005学年度上学期第一次检测高三数学（文） 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1．设集合A={1，2，3}，集合B={c b a ,,}，那么从集合A 到集合B 的一一映射的个数共有 （ ） A ．3 B ．6 C ．9 D ．18 2．函数)10(|log |)(<<=a x x f a 的单调减区间是 （ ） A ．],0(a B ．),0(+∞ C ．]1,0( D ．),1[+∞ 3．中心在原点，准线方程为4±=x ，离心率为2 1 的椭圆方程是 （ ） A ．14 2 2=+y x B ．1422 =+y x C ．14 32 2=+y x D ．13 42 2=+y x 4．将棱长为1的正方体木块削成一个体积最大的球，则该球的体积为 （ ） A ． π2 3 B ． π3 2 C ．π6 1 D ．π3 4 5．条件2:,1|:|-<>x q x p 条件，则 p 是 q 的 （ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．已知x b a x b a 则且,//),,4(),3,2(==的值为 （ ） A ．－6 B ．6 C ． 3 8 D ．－ 3 8 7．设函数)2(log ,2)9(),1,0(log )(91 -=≠>=f f a a x x f a 则满足的值是 （ ） A ．2log 3 B ． 2 2 C ．2 D ．2 8．在等差数列{n a }中，741a a a ++=45，963852,29a a a a a a ++=++则=
（ ） A ．22 B ．20 C ．18 D ．13 9．)]2 1 1()511)(411)(311([lim +----∞ →n n n 等于 （ ） A ．0 B ． 3 2 C ．1 D ．2 10．已知直线)3 8 ,2(313P x y 上一点=，则过P 点的切线方程为 （ ） A ．016123=--y x B ．016312=--y x C ．016123=+-y x D ．016312=+-y x 11．如图，在棱长为3的正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中， M 、N 分别是棱A 1B 1、A 1D 1的中点，则点B 到平 面AMN 的距离是 （ ） A ． 2 9 B ．3 C ．5 5 6 D ．2 12．设奇函数)(x f 在[－1，1]上是增函数，且1)1(-=-f ，若函数12)(2 +-≤at t x f 对 所有的]1,1[-∈x 都成立，当]1,1[-∈a 时，则t 的取值范围是 （ ） A ．22≤≤-t B ．21 21≤≤- t C ．022=-≤≥t t t 或或 D ．02 1 21=-≤≥t t t 或或 二、填空题（每小题4分，共16分） 13．若 αα αα2tan 2cos 1 ,2003tan 1tan 1+=-+则= . 14．从8盆不同的鲜花中选出4盆摆成一排，其中甲、乙两盆不同时展出的摆法种数为 . 15．已知数列1，4,,21a a 成等差数列1，4,,,321b b b 成等比数列，则2 2 1b a a +的值为 . 16．如图，矩形ABCD 中，DC=3，AD=1，在DC 上截取DE=1， 将△ADE 沿AE 翻折到D 1点，点D 1在平面ABC 上的射影落在 AC 上时，二面角D 1—AE —B 的平面角的余弦值是 .
吉林省实验中学2020-2021学年高三年级第一次模拟英语试题 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product. A．lay out B．call up C．shake off D．give away 2．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? —Impossible! He ________ his car last night. A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing 3．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good? --- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students. A．to choose B．to have been chosen C．choosing D．having been chosen 4．A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is. A．on the rise B．on the line C．on the spot D．on the run 5．________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compare D．Compared 6．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now. A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out 7．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A．am to have finished B．was to have finished C．was to finish D．ought to finish 8．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have 9．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. A．when B．where C．that D．what 10．The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ______ of the ordinary people in China today． A. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation
2017年吉林省实验中学中考数学一模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1．（3分）﹣3的相反数是（ ） A．3 B．﹣３C．D．﹣ 2．（3分）某种细胞的直径是0.00000095米，将0.00000095米用科学记数法表示为（ ） A．9.5×10﹣７B．9.5×10﹣８C．0.95×10﹣７D．95×10﹣８ 3．（3分）不等式2x+3＞3x+2的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（ ） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）如图是由6个相同的小正方体搭成的几何体，那么这个几何体的俯视 图是（ ） A．B．C．D． 5．（3分）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，将Rt△ABC绕点C按逆时针方向 ，点A在边B′Ｃ上，则∠B′的大小为（ ） 旋转48°得到Rt△A′B′C′ A．42° B．48° C．52° D．58° 6．（3分）如图，在?ABCD中，AB=6，BC=8，∠C的平分线交AD于E，交BA的延长线于F，则AE+AF的值等于（ ）
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 7．（3分）若关于x的一元二次方程方程（k﹣１）x2+4x+1=0有实数根，则k的取值范围是（ ） A．k＜5 B．k≥5，且k≠1 C．k≤5，且k≠1 D．k＞5 8．（3分）如图，平面直角坐标系中，△ABC的顶点坐标分别是A（1，1），B （3，1），C（2，2），当直线与△ABC有交点时，b的取值范围是（ ） A．﹣１≤b≤1 B．﹣≤b≤1 C．﹣≤b≤D．﹣１≤b≤ 二、填空题：（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 9．（3分）因式分解：m2﹣4n2= ． 10．（3分）妈妈给小明买笔记本和圆珠笔．已知每本笔记本4元，每支圆珠笔3元，妈妈买了m本笔记本，n支圆珠笔．妈妈共花费 元． 11．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，AB＞AC，按以下步骤作图：分别以点B和点C 为圆心，大于BC一半的长为半径作圆弧，两弧相交于点M和点N，作直线MN 交AB于点D；连结CD．若AB=6，AC=4，则△ACD的周长为 ． 12．（3分）如图，⊙O的内接四边形ABCD中，∠A=115°，则∠BOD等于 ．
吉林省实验中学高二（上）期末数学试卷（理科） 一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．（5分）取一根长度为5m的绳子，拉直后在任意位置剪断，那么剪得两段的长度都不小于2m的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 2．（5分）阅读程序框图，如果输出的函数值在区间内，则输入的实数x的取值范围是（） A．（﹣∞，﹣2]B．[﹣2，﹣1]C．[﹣1，2]D．[2，+∞） 3．（5分）命题“?x0∈?R Q，x03∈Q”的否定是（） A．?x0??R Q，x03∈Q B．?x0∈?R Q，x03∈Q C．?x??R Q，x3∈Q D．?x∈?R Q，x3?Q 4．（5分）如表是某厂1～4月份用水量（单位：百吨）的一组数据．由散点图可知，用水量y与月份x之间有较好的线性相关关系，其线性回归方程是=﹣0.7x+a，则a=（） 月份x1234 用水量y 4.543 2.5
A．10.5 B．5.15 C．5.2 D．5.25 5．（5分）某单位员工按年龄分为A，B，C三组，其人数之比为5：4：1，现用分层抽样的方法从总体中抽取一个容量为20的样本，若C组中甲、乙二人均被抽到的概率是，则该单位员工总数为（） A．110 B．100 C．90 D．80 6．（5分）k＞3是方程+=1表示双曲线的（）条件． A．充分但不必要B．充要 C．必要但不充分D．既不充分也不必要 7．（5分）正方体ABCDA1B1C1D1中，直线DD1与平面A1BC1所成角的正弦值为（）A．B．C．D． 8．（5分）6把椅子排成一排，3人随机就座，任何两人不相邻的坐法种数为（）A．144 B．120 C．72 D．24 9．（5分）已知，则的最小值是（）A．B．C．D． 10．（5分）袋中共有15个除了颜色外完全相同的球，其中有10个白球，5个红球．从袋中任取2个球，所取的2个球中恰有1个白球，1个红球的概率为（）A．B．C．D．1 11．（5分）已知点F1，F2分别是双曲线C：（a＞0，b＞0）的左右焦 点，点G是双曲线C上的一点，且满足|GF1|=7|GF2|，则的取值范围是（）A．（0，]B．（0，]C．（]D．[]
吉林省实验中学2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 语文学科试题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面文字，完成1-3题 高中语文人教版选修教材《中国小说欣赏》第二单元《谈神说鬼寄幽怀》中讲到孙悟空 的故事实际上暗含了佛教?放心？?定心?与?修心?的全过程，来宣扬一种佛家的摆脱迷惑 找回本心不得迷失的精神境界。文学首先是人学。所谓文学的人民性，概括地说，是指文学 具有反映人民生活、表达人民思想感情以及同情或歌颂人民的社会属性。《西游记》是一部神怪小说，小说中的主要人物除唐僧是个人，而且是个慢慢神化了的凡人之外，其余全是怪， 但书中尽是?精怪魑魅俱通人情？，?神仙鬼怪皆晓人性？，所以虽然表象是?怪？?神？，实质仍是?人？。我们熟悉的孙悟空，就是一位由石猴幻化而成的精怪，而恰恰是这样一个非人类 的精怪却蕴含了深厚的人民性。这也是《西游记》得以流传不朽而?孙悟空?家喻户晓的重 要原因。 早在东晋王嘉《拾遗记》卷八?周群?条中就描写了一只传授周群历算的白猿，它有变 幻莫测能知过去未来的神通，它可与天齐寿，这些全都具有后来孙悟空的特点；唐传奇《补 江总白猿传》里描写的那只?遍体皆如铁？、?虽百夫操兵不能制、知死生之数?的白猿，不 更有孙悟空的影子？宋代《大唐三藏法师取经诗话》中，往西天取经的唐三藏法师座下的护 法猴行者，应该就是孙悟空的前身。以上种种显示孙悟空这一形象不是一时一地一人所为， 而是历代人民集体智慧的结晶，是扎根于中华大地的土壤中的。 第二，作者有意让孙悟空处在一个世俗态层面，是要借宗教徒们宣扬的?虔诚信教、苦 修苦炼、成仙成佛的母题?来阐发世俗社会一个生活哲理：要获得成功需走正道，历经磨难， 而且要有百折不回、勇往直前的斗志。孙悟空如此历炼艰苦，也正因此孙悟空并没有远离尘 世，脱离人民，而是反映了人们的心理状态，阐述了群众集体意识中的人生哲理。 第三，从孙悟空性格中最鲜明最突出的两个特点：有个性、追求自由。这两个方面论述 这一形象还体现了明代人民乃至今天人们仍津津乐道的审美价值取向：个性、自由。举一处 例子：对那个专门用来?拘系、收管?他，不让他?逍遥自由耍性子?的紧箍儿，念念不忘 能?脱下来，打得粉碎，切莫叫那甚么菩萨，再去捉弄他人？。孙悟空一生奋斗，都是为了获 得人生的最大自由，而?斗战圣佛?的成果也是?来去任自由，也无恐怖也无愁。?无忧无虑，自由自在以及在追求过程中体现的优良品质，英雄特征无一不是人民群众集体意识中所向往 的，而鲜明地打上了人民性的烙印了。 再有，《西游记》作者吴承恩由于考试落第、一生不遇，只做过一个地位极卑的胥吏，被 士大夫视为奴仆。他的社会地位决定了他决不会成为士大夫阶层的代言人和传声筒，他的笔 下绝不会是歌功颂德的官方著书，更不会是封建统治阶级愚弄百姓的说教。也正因为孙悟空 形象蕴含了人民对英雄的品评，反映了世俗宗教文化，由于他具有强烈的人民性，贴近人民 心理，所以在古代就深受广大人民喜爱，在民间长期传讲，广泛流传，?街谈巷议皆孙猪？。小说中的精彩回目还被排成戏剧，在舞台上表演。连《红楼梦》里薛宝钗过生日也要点一出 ?西游记？，慈禧太后的戏楼里专门为孙悟空安排了一个飞天的通道，绍兴戏里有大量的猴戏。在今天，《西游记》还不断被拍成电视剧电影动画片等各类节目，翻译成外文流行于欧美。孙
高一（上）期中数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分） 1.已知集合M={x|x2?x>0}，N={x|x≥1}，则M∩N=( ) A. {x|x≥1} B. {x|x>1} C. ? D. {x|x>1或x<0} 2.函数y=loga(x+2)+1的图象过定点( ) A. (1,2) B. (2,1) C. (?2,1) D. (?1,1) 3.已知幂函数y=xα的图象过点(2,2)，则f(4)的值是( ) A. 12 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4 4.函数f(x)=2?xln(x+1)的定义域为( ) A. (?1,2) B. [?1,0)∪(0,2) C. (?1,0)∪(0,2] D. (?1,2] 5.已知ln(log4(log2x))=0，那么x?12=( ) A. 4 B. ?4 C. 14 D. ?14 6.三个数60.7，(0.7)6，log0.76的大小顺序是( ) A. (0.7)6
14．航空母舰上舰载机在某次降落中，若航母保持静止，以飞机着舰为计时起点，飞机的速度随时间变化关系如图所示。飞机在t 1=0.4s 时恰好钩住阻拦索中间位置，此时速度v 1=70m/s ；在t 2=2.4s 时飞机速度v 2=10m/s 。从t 1到t 2时间内图线是一段直线。则以下说法中正确是 A ．0- t 1时间内飞机做曲线运动 B ．t 1到t 2时间内飞机做匀速运动 C ．可以求出t 1到t 2时间内飞机受到的合外力 D ．可以求出飞机从t 1到t 2时间内飞机在航空母舰上滑行的距离 15．如图所示，质量为m 的物块放在水平面上，物块与水平面间的动摩擦因数为0.25，在两个大小相等的力F （其中一个方向为水平向左，另一个与水平方向成370角向下）作用下沿水平面做匀速直线运动，(重力加速度大小为g ，sin370=0.6 ，cos370=0.8)则以下判断正确的是 A ．mg F 5= B ．mg F 5.2= C ．mg F 25.1= D ．mg F 7 5= 16．如图所示，小物块（可看做质点）以某一竖直向下的初速度从半球形碗的碗口左边缘向下滑，半球形碗一直静止在水平地面上，物块下滑过程中速率不变，则在下滑过程中说法正确的是 A ．物块下滑过程中处于平衡状态 B ．最低点处物块对碗壁的压力最小 C ．半球碗对地面的压力逐渐增大 D ．地面对半球碗的摩擦力方向向左 17．如图所示，半径为R 的虚线圆上有一弦AB ，弦长为R 3，C 为弦AB 的垂直平分线与圆右侧的交点，现给ABC 三点放置三个长度均为L 、方向与纸面垂直的直线电流，电流的大小相等，AB 方向相同，B 与C 相反。已知直线电流在周围产生磁场的磁感应强度的表达式为 r I k B =，其中k 为常数，I 为电流，r 为空间某点到直线电流的距离。若A 对B 的磁场力大小为F ,则 A ． B 对 C 的磁场力大小为 F 23 B ．A 对C 的磁场力大小为 F 3 3 C ．C 所受到的磁场力大小为F 3 D ． C 所受到的磁场力大小为F 18．如图所示的装置，小车总质量用M 表示，钩码总质量用m 表示。将木板有定滑轮的一端
高考物理三模试卷 题号一二三四总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共3小题，共18.0分） 1.a、b两物体同时从同一地点开始做匀变速直线运动， 二者运动的v-t图象如图所示，下列说法正确的是（ ） A. a、b两物体运动方向相反 B. a物体的加速度小于b物体的加速度 C. t=1s时两物体的间距等于t=3s时两物体的间距 D. t=3s时，a、b两物体相遇 2.如图所示，某极地轨道卫星的运行轨道平面通过地球的南北两 极，已知该卫星从北纬60°的正上方，按图示方向第一次运行到 南纬60°的正上方时所用时间为1h，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 该卫星与同步卫星的运行半径之比为1：4 B. 该卫星与同步卫星的运行速度之比为1：2 C. 该卫星的运行速度一定大于7.9km/s D. 该卫星的机械能一定大于同步卫星的机械能 3.如图所示，理想变压器的原、副线圈分别接理想电流表A、理想电压表V，副线圈 上通过输电线接有一个灯泡L、一个电吹风M，输电线的等效电阻为R，副线圈匝数可以通过调节滑片P改变。S断开时，灯泡L正常发光，滑片P位置不动，当S 闭合时，以下说法中正确的是（ ） A. 电压表读数增大 B. 电流表读数减小 C. 等效电阻R两端电压增大 D. 为使灯泡L正常发光，滑片P应向下滑动 二、多选题（本大题共7小题，共40.0分） 4.关于原子核的变化、核能及核力，下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 核力是一种弱相互作用，只能发生在原子核内相邻核子之间 B. 某原子经过一次α衰变和两次β衰变后，核内质子数不变 C. 放射性原子核X发生衰变，衰变产物的结合能之和一定大于原来X的结合能 D. U+n→Ba+Kr+3n是太阳内部发生的核反应之一
理科综合能力试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：C—12 H—1 O—16 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列关于细胞化学组成、结构和功能的叙述正确的是 A．葡萄糖存在于线粒体中也存在于叶绿体中 B．噬菌体的遗传物质水解后产物一定有四种 C．组成内质网膜和高尔基体膜的分子可以运动 D．神经细胞有细胞周期，其化学成分在不断更新 2．酶是活细胞产生的具有催化能力的化学物质。下列说法正确的是 A．活细胞内合成酶必须要核糖体参与 B．酶等生物大分子进出细胞的方式是胞吞和胞吐 C．DNA酶能催化单个脱氧核苷酸连接成DNA分子 D．胃蛋白酶进入小肠后催化活性降低或消失 3．在人体内，下面哪一组物质可以在同一个细胞中产生 A．胰岛素和胰高血糖素 B．甲状腺激素和呼吸酶 C．促性腺激素和雌激素 D．生长激素和淀粉酶 4．下图表示生物新物种形成的基本环节，对图示分析正确的是 A．种群基因型频率的定向改变是形成新物种的前提 B．图中B表示地理隔离，是新物种形成的必要条件 C．图中A表示突变，为进化提供原材料，是变异的根本来源 D．图中C表示生殖隔离，可以指两种生物不能杂交产生后代 5．如图a、b、d表示三种内环境，①②③④表示相应通过的具体成分，下列说法 正确的有 A．肝细胞生活的内环境包括b和d B．图中a为淋巴，b为血浆，d为组织液 C．图中b与d进行水的跨膜运输需要消耗细胞代谢产生的能量 D．小肠粘膜（近肠腔一层）上皮细胞生活的内环境包括b和d 6．右图为某种营养物质在人血液中含量的变化曲线，对该图的相关叙述，不正确 ．．．的是：A．该曲线反映的是正常人血糖含量变化 B．AB段胰岛素分泌量逐渐增加 C．血糖的氧化分解等，使BC段下降 D．CD段逐渐上升是由于肝糖元和肌糖元的分解补充
2017年吉林省实验中学中考三模数学试卷 一、选择题（共8小题；共40分） 1. 在，，，这四个数中，最大的数是 A. B. C. D. 2. 蜜蜂建造的蜂巢既坚固又省料，其厚度约为米．这个数用科学记数法表示为 A. B. C. D. 3. 如图的几何体是由一个正方体切去一个小正方体后形成的，它的俯视图是 A. B. C. D. 4. 不等式的解集在数轴上表示为 A. B. C. D. 5. 关于的方程有两个相等的实数根，则的值为 A. B. C. D. 6. 如图，把一块含有角的直角三角尺的两个锐角顶点放在直尺的对边上，若，则 的大小为
A. B. C. D. 7. 如图，在中，．按以下步骤作图：以点为圆心、适当长为半径作圆弧，分别 交边，于点，；分别以点和点为圆心，大于一半的长为半径作圆弧，在内，两弧交于点；作射线交边于点．若，，则的面积是 A. B. C. D. 8. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，与轴相切于点，为的直径，点在函数的 图象上．若的面积为，则的值为 A. B. C. D. 二、填空题（共6小题；共30分） 9. 计算：． 10. 购买个单价为元的饮料和个单价为元的面包，所需钱数为元． 11. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线分别与轴，轴交于点，．以点为圆心， 长为半径作圆弧；再以点为圆心，长为半径作圆弧若两弧在第一象限交于点，则点的坐标为．
12. 如图，是的外接圆，为的直径．若，，则的长 为． 13. 如图，直线，直线分别交，，于点，，；直线分别交，， 于点，，，若，，，则线段的长为． 14. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点在轴上，点，，均在抛物线 上，点在抛物线的对称轴上，轴．若点为抛物线上，两点间任意一点（包括点，），则面积的取值范围是． 三、解答题（共10小题；共130分） 15. 先化简，再求值：，其中． 16. 小文的不透明口袋里有张卡片，上面分别标有数字，，，小英的不透明口袋里也有张 卡片，上面分别标有数字，，，这些卡片除数字外，其它均相同．小文和小英分别从自己
2020-2021学年吉林省实验中学高一上期期中考试生物试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．下列属于细胞产物的是 A．胰岛素、消化酶、抗体 B．甲状腺激素、血小板、头皮屑 C．手掌上的老茧、花粉、酵母菌 D．植物的导管、木纤维、叶绿素 2．下列关于生命系统结构层次的叙述错误的是 A．松鼠和松树具有不同的结构层次 B．长白山森林中的全部生物组成一个群落 C．一棵草生命系统的层次为细胞、组织、器官、个体、种群等 3．下列各项组合中，能体现生命系统由简单到复杂的正确层次的是（） ①某草原上的一头荷斯坦奶牛 ②某草原上的全部牛 ③某草原上的全部荷斯坦奶牛 ④荷斯坦奶牛的红细胞 ⑤红细胞中的血红蛋白 1
⑥整片草原 ⑦某草原上的所有生物 ⑧荷斯坦奶牛的心脏 ⑨荷斯坦奶牛的血液 ⑩荷斯坦奶牛的循环系统 A．⑤④⑧⑨⑩①③②⑦B．④⑨⑧⑩①③⑦⑥ C．⑤④⑨⑧⑩①③②⑦⑥D．④⑨⑧⑩①②⑦⑥ 4．显微镜下，欲观察的细胞位于视野的左上方，若把它移到视野的正中央，则应该如何移动装片 A．向右上方移 B．向右下方移 C．向左上方移 D．向左下方移 5．肽键的正确写法是 A．—CO—NH B．—CO—NH— C．CO—NH D．CO—NH—6．实验中用同一显微镜观察了同一装片4次，得到清晰的四个物像如下图。有关该实验的说法不正确的是 A．图像①②③④的放 大倍数依次增大 B．若④用目镜15×和物镜40×组合观察，则观察的细胞面积是实物的600倍 C．若每次操作不调节反光镜，看到清晰图像时物镜离装片最