强调句讲解

强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。

英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。

It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。

被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。

使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。

这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。

试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。

再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。

这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。

2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。

由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。

It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。

since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。

英语中的强调句型详细讲解英语中的强调句型详细讲解1. 一般疑问句式的强调一般疑问句式强调句的基本构成是：Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他？比如：Do you like music?Does he understand Chinese?Did they go to the party last night?注意：强调句的主语通常和句子的主语一致，对于特殊疑问句，只需把疑问词放到句首即可。

比如：What did he do yesterday?2. be 动词式的强调be 动词式是指以be 动词开头的句子，它的基本构成是：Be/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。

比如：He is singing a song.They were playing basketball yesterday.用be 动词式强调句的基本结构是：It/That + be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。

比如：It is he who is singing a song.That was they who were playing basketball yesterday.3. 助动词/情态动词式的强调助动词/情态动词式是指以助动词/情态动词开头的句子，它的基本构成是：助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。

比如：He can play basketball.We must finish the work on time.用助动词/情态动词式强调句的基本结构是：It/That + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。

关于It is／was…that… 这个强调句型， 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，还应该 是个完整的句子，不缺任何成分。
由as，since引导的原因状语从句（通常是 已知信息，不需强调）或though， although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句：
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话，可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.

被强调部分为P主ay语时at，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.

1 用助动词do / does / did+动词原形
翻译：动词前加上助动词do; 译成汉语时可以 使用的确;务必;确实;真的;一定等词突出强调语 气
改错 He do work hard
does 助动词随人称的数 时态变化
I do love you I did love you He does hate her
Does Tom walk to school every day
Where did you see her pen yesterday
区分强调句和定语从句
It was in the house _t_h_a_t_ he was born
It was the house _w_h_e_as _w_h_a_t he said __th_a_t_ disappointed me 2 It was in the factory _w_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t___ produced TV sets _t_h_a_t our friend was murdered 3 It was just in the room _w__h_e_rehe was born __th_a_t_ he died
总结强调句型： 1. 结构为：
It is was + 被强调成分+thatwho+其它 2 强调句可强调除谓语外的主语 宾语 状语等
3 被强调成分是人时可用who;其它都用that
4 强调句的be动词：is; was 5 被强调部分为主语时;被强调部分用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时;被强调部分用宾格；
the letter A It; careful B It; carefully C He; careful

完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息，以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。

在汉语中，通常会加上“正是”等字眼。

其基本结构为：It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。

例如，原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。

”可以改写成强调句：It was he that bought the book in this ___.（强调主语he）It was the book that ___.（强调宾语the book）It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.（强调地点状语in this shop）需要注意以下几点：在强调结构中，It没有任何意义，不能替换成this或that 等。

It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语，不能省略。

如果省略，剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的，这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。

当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时）代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时，用that不用who。

当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。

当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where/why代替that（尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时）。

例如，下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的：It was only when I ___.（强调时间状语when）It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.（强调地点状语in Qingdao）About 600 years ago。

the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。

高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。

例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。

【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。

Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。

2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。

never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。

二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。

高考英语强调句一．结构：为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。

如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that /who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.注意：强调句型不可以强调谓语动词，可用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。

如：He sent you a letter last week.------------He did send you a letter last week.She likes music.--------She does like music.二、句式1．陈述句式：It was on the top of the mountain that we met the foreign tourist.2. 一般疑问句式：Was it on the top of the mountain that you met the foreign tourist?3. 特殊疑问句式：Where was it that you met the foreign tourist?4．复合句式：Can you tell me where it was that you met the foreign tourist?5．套定语从句式：It was in the house which was built by his father that he was born.6. 套定语从句加省略式：（俗称答非所问）----Where did you meet Mary?----It was on the farm________we worked together.三、特点如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) …that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。

语法讲解：强调句在英语写作中，我们常常需要通过强调来突出某些重要的内容或者增加文章的表现力。

强调句是一种常见的表达方式，它可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图。

在本文中，我们将详细讲解强调句的语法结构和使用方法。

强调句的构成强调句通常由两个主要组成部分构成：强调副词或短语以及被强调的部分。

强调副词或短语用于强调句子中的某个成分，被强调的部分则是需要突出的内容。

下面是一些常用的强调副词或短语：•only：只有•just：正是•merely：仅仅•simply：简直•exactly：确切地•even：甚至被强调的部分可以是一个单词、词组、从句或整个句子。

强调句的语法结构强调句的语法结构可以根据被强调的部分的不同而有所变化。

下面是一些常见的强调句的语法结构：•如果要强调一个单词，通常将其放在句子的开头或末尾，并用逗号与其他部分隔开。

例如：–Only she can solve this problem.–I want to go to the park, just for a walk.•如果要强调一个词组，通常将其放在句子的开始，被强调部分置于句子的前面，并用逗号与其他部分隔开。

例如：–In this city, only a few people can speak French.–At the top of the mountain, you can see a beautiful view.•如果要强调一个从句，则将强调副词或短语放在从句前面，被强调部分置于从句的前面，并用逗号与其他部分隔开。

例如：–Although it was raining, even the children didn’t want to go home.–When I was young, exactly seven, I learned how to swim.•如果要强调整个句子，则将强调副词或短语放在句子前面，并用逗号与整个句子隔开。

分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，
句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。
,that ____in China now.
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句
的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（3)It_C__the Chinese women that___a great role in the
socialist construction.
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
② It was our teacher ____B____did the experiment in the lab last night.
A.whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语
用宾格。如：
（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
（6）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特 别 注 意 当 强 调 部 分 是 时 间 状 语 或 地 点 状 语 时 ， 不 能 用 when或where。

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。

一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。

如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。

如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。

强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时，常加上“正是”等字眼。

其基本结构是：It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中，It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。

It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。

2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut．当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。

当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

1）It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2）It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3）It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

中考英语强调句知识讲解一、强调句的定义强调句（The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

通过这种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。

人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。

二、强调句的基本句型结构1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。

[例]It is because he is ill that he can’t come.是因为生病他才没有来。

2、强调句的一般疑问句型（把is/ was提到it前面）：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。

[例]Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：被强调部分特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。

[例]Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?【要点提示】1、It is／was…that…强调句型中，被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

[例]普通句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。

上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。

[例]①It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(强调主语)②It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)③It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语)④It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. (强调时间状语)2.主谓一致。

一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .二not … until … 句型的强调句1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didn‘t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法强调句是英语语法中常用的句型之一，用来强调句子中的某个成分，增强语气，以使句子更有表现力。

在日常英语交流中，掌握强调句的结构和用法是非常重要的。

本文将介绍强调句的基本结构和常见用法。

一、基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。

1. 强调主语例句1：It was John who won the first prize in the mathematics competition.这个例句强调了John，使其成为句子的主语。

2. 强调宾语例句2：It was the book that I lost yesterday.该例句强调了book，使其成为句子的宾语。

3. 强调状语例句3：It was on a dark and stormy night that the crime took place.这个例句强调了on a dark and stormy night，使其成为句子的状语。

二、常见用法1. 强调人例句4：It’s Steve who will give a presentation at the conference.这个例句强调了Steve，使其成为句子的焦点。

2. 强调地点或时间例句5：It was in Paris that I met my long-lost friend.这个例句强调了in Paris，使地点成为句子的重点。

例句6：It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.这个例句强调了yesterday，使时间成为句子的重点。

3. 强调原因或方式例句7：It was due to his hard work that he got promoted.这个例句强调了due to his hard work，使原因成为句子的重点。

强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法强调句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型。

它的作用是通过加重语气、突出某个成分或者表达特定的强调语义，从而使句子更有力，更加明确。

正确运用强调句能够使我们的语言更简洁清晰，表达意思更准确。

本文将详细介绍强调句的结构和用法。

一、强调句的结构强调句的结构一般由两个部分组成：强调部分和被强调部分。

强调部分通常会放在句子的开头或末尾，并且会被一定的语气、音调或标点符号来强调。

被强调部分则是需要突出的部分，通常是某个成分或某个具体的词。

二、强调句的用法1. 强调句的用法之一是强调主语：It was Harry who won the first prize in the competition.正常语序应该是：Harry won the first prize in the competition. 但这样的句子不如前者突出主语 Harry 的重要性。

2. 强调句的用法之二是强调宾语：I saw the movie last night. --> It was the movie that I saw last night.这样的句子强调了宾语 the movie，突出了片名的重要性。

3. 强调句的用法之三是强调时间、地点等状语：He will meet you at the park. --> It is at the park that he will meet you.这样的句子强调了时间状语 at the park，使得对方更加明确地知道具体的见面地点。

4. 强调句的用法之四是强调原因：He failed the exam because he didn't study hard. --> It was because he didn't study hard that he failed the exam.这样的句子强调了原因部分，使得原因更加突出，对方更加关注他没有学习的事实。

This is what I have to say. 这就是我所要说的话。 句中的what相当于the thing that。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。 句中的what也相当于the thing that。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。 句中的what相当于the person who。
强调:The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed. 玛丽养猪的地方是花园里的棚子。(强调the place where Mary keeps pigs)
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八、用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时，它通常具有强调意味， 此时的what通常相当于“先行词+关系代词”结构。如：
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句：被强调部分（通常 是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born？
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4. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调 句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在 强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种， 一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词 是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时， 用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
1. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me. A. which B. as C. what D. that