河南专升本论坛https://www.doczj.com/doc/c56114740.html, 2010 年河南专升本考试公共英语真题和参考答案
2010 年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
题号一二三四五六总分
分值40 40 20 10 20 20 150
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂
写在答题卡上。本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试
卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out
B. broken down
C. broken in
D. broken through
2. He is_______ join the army.
A. too young to
B. enough young to
C. very young to
D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off
B. round
C. on
D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical
B. possible
C. plentiful
D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to
B. to listen
C. listening
D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround
B. be surrounded
C. being surrounded
D. being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood
B. temper
C. mind
D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile
B. worth of
C. worthy
D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs
B. distorts
C. deserts
D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
公共英语第 1 页（共 12 页）
考答案
A. about
B. out
C. back
D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has
B. to have
C. having
D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come
B. If he comes
C. Was he coming
D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base
B. to base on
C. on the base
D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting
B. seeking
C. finding
D. looking for
17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis
in the country.
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for
B. with
C. during
D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed … of
B. informed … on
C. informed … in
D. informed … to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. fulfill
B. will fulfill
C. will have fulfilled
D. fulfills
21. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day.
A. few… much
B. few… many
C. little… much
D. little… many
22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.
A. arose
B. arising
C. to arise
D. be arisen
23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me,
_______ are horrible and frightening.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of that
D. most of what
24. He is a pleasant fellow to _______ .
A. work
B. work with
C. be working
D. be worked
25. On his way to the airport, it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.
A. happened
B. occurred
C. reflected
D. took place
26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.
27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.
A. Hard as he worked
B. As he worked hard
C. As hard he worked
D. Hard as did he work
28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.
A. to driving… to drive
B. to drive… to driving
C. to drive… to drive
D. to driving… to driving
29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?
A. that man does
B. what man does
C. how man does
D. as man does
30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. During the 1960’s
B. It was in the 1960’s
C. That it was in the 1960’s
D. It was the 1960’s
31. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. to be argued
D. argued
32. The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.
A. less
B. lesser
C. the less
D. the lesser
33. The information technology has greatly _______ people’s life.
A. affected
B. effect
C. impact
D. infected
34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.
A. by all means
B. by any means
C. by every means
D. by no means
35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.
A. needs being repaired
B. needs repairing
C. needs to repair
D. needs repaired
36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This
time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.
A. leaked
B. drew
C. quoted
D. yielded
38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change will influence supply and
demand.
A. from
B. with
C. to
D. for
39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.
A. have access for
B. keep access in
C. keep access on
D. have access to
40. _______ sat down _______ the phone rang.
A. No sooner had he … than
B. No sooner he had … than
C. No sooner had he … when
D. No sooner he had … when
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )
statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.
As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.
Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫 ) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.
41. The passage centers on _______ .
A. how an undersea volcano broke out
B. how an island rose up in the sea
C. how soil was formed on a new island
D. how life began on a volcanoproduced island
42. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _______ .
A. sea waves
B. the sand brought by the wind
C. its own rock
D. cool rains
43. The word “naked” (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?
A. red
B. new
C. old
D. bare
44. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .
A. soil, plants and animals
B. soil, little creatures and plants
C. soil, birds and plants
D. soil, human beings and animals
45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.
B. The island is far away from any piece of land.
C. Insects could not live on the island without plants
D. Plants were brought to the island by human beings
Passage Two
Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of
his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed(无法超越 ) in the twentieth century.
As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into
the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the
places to live in.
When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.
46. Ernest Hemingway died in _______ .
A. 1969
B. 1979
C. 1981
D. 1961
47. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.
B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.
C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.
D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.
48. After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway _______ .
A. preferred to stay in big cities
B. chose to live in somewhat isolated places
C. moved his family to Paris
D. killed himself
49. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to _______ .
A. be a music teacher
B. help Hemingway learn music
C. perform on the stage as a singer
D. marry a rich husband
50. The passage is most probably from _______ .
A. a literary biography
B. a science textbook
C. a term paper
D. a personal diary
Passage Three
What will man be like in the future — in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool — the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker
and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does
may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
51. The passage tells us about _______ .
A. how man’s life will be in the future
B. how future man will look like
C. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the future
D. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes
52. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .
A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 years
B. he has got stronger eyes than he ever had
C. his hair is getting thinner and thinner
D. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them
53. Man’s forehead will grow larger because _______ .
A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity
B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
C. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago
D. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on
54. Future man will probably _______ .
A. have smaller eyes
B. have larger eyes
C. see better
D. have to wear better glasses
55. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _______ .
A. will grow stronger
B. never stops changing
C. hopes for a change
D. will live a different life
Passage Four
Auctions(拍卖 ) are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a
56. A “bidder” (in para. 1) is a person _______ .
A. who sells something.
B. who buys something.
C. who offers a price.
D. who borrows something.
57. Auctioned goods are sold _______ price offered.
A. for the highest
B. for the fixed
C. for the lowest
D. for the unexpected
58. The end of the bidding is called “knocking down” because _______ .
A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer down
B. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum down
C. the goods are knocked down onto the table
D. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer
59. The “candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .
A. because they took place at night
B. as a signal for the crowd to gather
C. to give light to the auctioneer
D. to limit the time when offers could be made
60. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .
A. the current market values of the goods
B. details of the goods to be sold
C. the order in which goods must be sold
D. free admission to the auction sale
Part Ⅲ Cloze ( 1 x 20 )
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of __61__ as there are speakers of it. No two speakers __62__ in exactly the same __63__ . We can always hear differences __64__ them, and the pronunciation of English __65__ a great deal in different geographical __66__ . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __67__ ? This is not a question that can be __68 __ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __69__ you live in a part of the world as __70__ , where there is a long __71__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to __72__ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these __73__ to use as a model BBC English or __74__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __75__ there is no traditional __76__ of English, you must take as your model some forms of __77__ English pronunciation. It does not __78__ very much which form you choose. The most __79__ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __80__ most often.
61. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist
62. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak
63. A. way B. form C. sort D. type
66. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas
67. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction
68. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded
69. A. Because B. When C. Whether D. If
70. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D. Japan
71. A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit
72. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold
73. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances
74. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything
75. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever
76. A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness
77. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new
78. A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care
79. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful
80. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hear
Part IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )
Section A
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一
82. 无论生活多难我都不会失去信心
83. 物体离我们越远看起来就越小
84. 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染
85. 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来
86. Practice should go hand in hand with theory.
87. Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.
88. One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.
89. Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like atyour freewill.
90. When it came to his amazing achievements, the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of
creating rather than waiting for opportunities.
Section B
Directions:There are 2 dialogues in this section. Each has 5 sentences. Please translate Dialogue One from Chinese into English and translate Dialogue Two from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One:
91. 91. A: 你好我叫张明我在外语系学习你学的是什么专业
92. B: 我学的是数学英语难学吗
93. A: 难学不过很有趣
94. B: 我很喜欢英国的文化和我们国家的不一样
95. A: 是的如果想更好地了解英国文化首先应该学好英语
Dialogue Two:
96. A: I like this dress. It’s the latest, but the problem is the price, sort of expensive.
97. B: The price is quite reasonable, Madam.
98. A: But I’m still wondering if you could possibly give me a discount.
99. B: It’s already on sale, Madam. But since it fits you so perfectly, 10% off, is that OK? 100.
A: That’s a deal! Thank you and I’d like to pay by credit card.
Part Ⅴ Writing ( 20 x 1 )
Directions: For this part, you’re required to write An Application Letter. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
请以北方大学刘峰的名义，给上海世博会组委会相关负责人王先生写一封申请函，申请做一名上海世博会的志愿者。
写信日期：2010 年 3 月 2 日
申请函内容包括：
1．个人信息（年龄、性别及外语能力等）
2．简要说明申请志愿者工作的理由
3．联系方式
Words for reference:
北方大学 Beifang University
志愿者 volunteer
上海世博会 the Shanghai Expo
2010 年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段
学习考试
公共英语试题参考答案及评分
标准
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure（本部分共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，满分共 40 分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D A D C B D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B D A C B D A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B B B D A B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A D B D D C D A
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（本部分共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分共40 分）题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C D A C D C B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A D C B C A D D B
Part Ⅲ Cloze（本部分共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分共 20 分）
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C D A C A D B B D C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A B D D C A B A C D
Part Ⅳ Translation( 本部分共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分共 30 分 )
Section A
评分标准
本部分为 5 个汉译英和 5 个英译汉共 10 个句子每句满分 1.5 分共 15 分
汉译英要求理解正确译文忠实原文语意通顺整体衔接紧密符合英文表达习惯画线部分为每个小题考察的知识点若结构错译或漏译扣0.5 分词义漏译或误译扣0.5 分单词拼写错误两处扣 0.5 分其他错误酌情扣分每句总扣分不得超过 1.5 分
英译汉要求理解正确译文忠实原文语意通顺整体衔接紧密符合中文表达习惯若结构错译或漏译一处扣 0.5 分词义漏译或误译一处扣 0.5 分语法错误扣 0.5 分两个单词拼写错误扣 0.5 分其他错误酌情扣分每句总扣分不得超过 1.5分参考答案如下
81. The Great Wall is one of the symbols of Chinese history and culture.
82. No mater how hard/difficult life is, I will never lose my faith/confidence.
in it actively.
86. 实践应该和理论相结合
公共英语第 10 页（共 12 页）
河南专升本论坛https://www.doczj.com/doc/c56114740.html, 2010 年河南专升本考试公共英语真题和参考答案
87. 商品价格与我们的生活密切相关
88. 没有调查就没有发言权
89. 个体自由在仸何意义上都不意味着你可以按照自由意志行事
90. 当谈及自己惊人的成就时那位著名的科学家强调了创造机会
而非等待机会的重
要性
Section B
评分标准
本部分为情景对话翻译共有 2 篇对话10 个句子包括英译汉和汉译英每句满分 1.5
分共 15 分本部分主要考察学生英语应用能力要求理解正确译文忠实原文符合语
境语意通顺整体衔接紧密符合目的语表达习惯若结构错译或漏译扣 0.5 分词义
漏译或误译扣 0.5 分单词拼写错误两处扣 0.5 分其他错误酌情扣分每句总扣分不得
超过 1.5 分
参考答案如下
Diologue One
91. A: Hi! My name is Zhang Ming and I’m studying in Foreign Language Department. What’s
your major?
92. B: I’m majoring in Mathmatics. Is English difficult to learn?
93. B: Yes. The language is hard to learn, but it's very interesting.
94. B: I like English culture very much. It’s quite different from ours.
95. A: Yes, it is.If you want to learn English culture well/ If you want to know more about English
culture, you must first of all learn English well.
Diologue Two
96. A我喜欢这件衣服它是最新款的但问题是价格有点贵了
97. B夫人这价格已经很合理了
98. A不知道您能不能给我打个折
99. B这件衣服已经在打折了不过既然您穿上这么合适打
九折怎么样100. A就这么定了谢谢您我刷卡 /我用信用
卡付款
Part Ⅴ Writing ( 本部分 1 题，满分 20 分 )
评分标准 :
本题旨在考察考生的综合应用能力包括词汇语法语言应用能力等要求信函格
式正确词句基本正确无重大语法拼写错误表达清楚建议采取整体印象方式判分
从格式内容意思表达连贯衔接和语言能力等五个方面综合考虑划分档次并在档
次内合理给分字数为 120 词左右
18 - 20分信函格式正确内容完整表达清楚连贯性好基本上无
语言错误拼写正确
15 - 17分信函格式正确内容完整表达清楚但有少量语言错误拼写正确
11 - 14分信函格式基本正确内容较完整表达尚清楚但有一些语言错误拼写基本正
确
8 - 10分信函格式基本正确内容大体完整表达不够清楚有较多语言错误少量拼写
错误
4 - 7分信函格式有错误内容不完整表达有困难语言错误相当多且一些是严重
包括缩进式和齐头式
1缩进式
Date 2 nd March,2010 / March 2 nd ,2010 Dear Mr.Wang,/:
I am writing…
公共英语第 11 页（共 12 页）
河南专升本论坛https://www.doczj.com/doc/c56114740.html, 2010 年河南专升本考试公共英语真题和参考答案
Yours sincerely,
Liu Feng
2. 齐头式
Date 2 nd March,2010 / March 2 nd ,2010
Dear Mr.Wang,/:
Yours sincerely,
Liu Feng
A a (an) art.一(个)；每一(个)；任一 able a.能够，有能力的 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于…abroad ad.出国，在国外 accept v.认可，接受 accident n.事故 according a.(to)相符的，一致的，根据…而定的ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 across prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面ad.横越 act v.行动；做 active a.活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，事实上的；真实的 add v.加 address n.地址 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admit v.承认 advance v.前进；取得进展advantage n.优点，优势 adventure v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇 advice n.忠告；建议 advise v.劝告，建议 affair n.事，事情，事件 afford v.买得起，担负得起 Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 After prep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后afternoon n.下午 again ad.又，再 against prep.反对；与之成对手，对着；防止；碰age n.年龄 ago ad.以前 agree v.同意 agreement n.协议，协定；一致，同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学 ahead ad.在前；向前 aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准 air n.空气；天空 aircraft n.飞机，航空器 airmail n.空邮
口试真题实战 Test 1 Part I (3 minutes) Interlocutor: Good morning /afternoon.My name is …and this is my colleague … He /She is just going to be listening to us. And your names are … and …? Give me your mark sheets please.(请把你们的登分卡给我。) Thank you. (hand over the mark sheets to the assessor.)(接过卡后递给专事评分的老师.) First of all we”d like to know something about you,Candida A, so I'm going to ask you some questions. T: May I know your job? A: I am a math teach. T: What does your job involve? A: I help students with their math. T: How do you like your job? A: I like it a lot. I like to talk to people and help them. And my hours are also very flexible. T: Do you want to change your job in the future? A: Yes,I want to find another job with a higher pay. Interlocutor:Thank you. Now,we”d like to know something
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题 Direetions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. The Princess of Cambridge has finally been revealed to the world as Charlotte Elizabeth Dianain a touching nod to her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother. The name has long tradition which can be traced hack to the royal background. Charlotte, derived from French name, pays tribute to her grandfather, prince of Wales. And Charlotte is also Kate's sister, Pippa Middleton's middle name. Kensington Palace revealed the royal baby's full name yesterday after days of speculation and close friends of Princess Diana immediately said the choice means the spirit of Prince William's beloved mother 'lives on'. William was, however, clear that his baby girl should not have Diana as a first name. "It would have been a millstone around her neck," said one of the princess' s longtime friends. Within minutes of the name being announced this afternoon, Diana's closest friend Rosa Monckton said： "Diana's spirit lives on in her sons, and now her name lives on in her granddaughter 'Charlotte Elizabeth Diana'. "Diana was the godmother of Mrs. Monckton's daughter Dominica The British citizens show their satisfaction with this name via Intemet. They said it is the perfect name for their lovely princess.
Unit 1 Greeting and introuduction Dialogues /monologues: 1、You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。 此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。 2、He really knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。 整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。 PS：to bring sb. out 意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗 3、he looks like his fun to be with. 整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。 句子解析 4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。 这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便... 整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学. 5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff? arts staff 怎么翻译? ==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff. 6、There are a number of other positions to consider. "A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? ==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用 a number of代替而不能用a great many. 修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of, 只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质一样) 7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase? 将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行，为什么?
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/c56114740.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/c56114740.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c56114740.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六） Unit 21 Services(1) Dialogues /monologues: 1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival. 2、 This could be a precise place for you. 关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别? accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 3、 Art-house. Art-house：艺术电影院 指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 Art theater。 4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right? specializes in：擅长于，专攻。 5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for only a dollar more. 作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
2019年公共英语三级考试题及答案：写作 Directions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. Beijing has extended its ban on operating outdoor barbecues from the city center outward to selected suburbs, according to municipal authorities. A year ago, Beijing banned restaurants from operating outdoor barbecues within the fourth ring road area. And now, the ban has extended to several suburbs, including Mentougou, Fangs- han, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu and Miyun. The barbecue ban was announced to reduce Beijing' s air pollution, as barbecue has long been accused as one of the major contributors to haze. According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Chinese Academy of Sciences, barbecuing can generate a lot of PM 2.5, harmful airborne particles measur- ing less than 2.5 microns in diameter. "Considering the seriousness of the air pollution in Beijing, we have to ban everything that may do harm to our environment!" Wang said. The issue has divided Chinese netizens, as half agreed with the policy while the other half called this grand plan nothing but "empty talk. "
2016年9月公共英语三级考试真题 SECTION I Listening ( 25 minutes) Directions： This section is designed to lest your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a se-lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section，Part A and Part B. Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening section，you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions，you may raise your hand no was you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at PartAin your test booklet. Part A Directions： You wll hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue，there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A，B，CorD，and mark it in your test booklet You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you wil hear each dialogue only once. 1.Where is George now? [A] In America. [B] Here. [C] In France [D] At home. 2.Where does this conversation probably take place? [A] At a laundry. [B] At a supermarket. [C] At a cafeteria. [D] At a movie theatre. 3.What does the man say about Tom?
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital _______ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? -- A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop . A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen______in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ______. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
公共英语考试中的注意事项 公共英语考试中的注意事项 (一)明确答卷要求，严格执行 在考场上，监考人员会讲一些要求，如，怎样填写姓名、准考证号，怎样填写答案(特别是标准化考试)等等，务必听清楚，并严格 照办。有时，监考人员还会对试题作一些说明或更正，更要听准， 若有不明立即问清。千万不要拿到试卷就急于埋头做，造成没按格 式要求而乱填、漏填或没按要求做错题等严重后果。 (二)通览试卷，考虑答题计划 接到试卷首先要看清楚试卷前面的说明和要求，随后冷静、迅速地认真通览一遍试卷。这样做的好处是：(1)接触每一道题，初步掌 握题意，为正式审题解答题打下基础。(2)能够了解整体分量，难易 试题的比例和分布，做到心中有数。有些同学错以为通览试卷浪费 时间，其实恰恰相反，这样才能预防错漏，少走弯路，合理利用时间，提高答卷效率。安排答题计划应考虑两个主要准则：一是自己 对考试的熟知程度;二是不同考题的分值。安排好了准备用于每道题 的时间后，就要按计划去做。要记住，对每一道题都写出一点答案来，远比详尽无遗地答一道题，而对其他试题却一字不答为好。 (三)先易后难，巧攻难题 统观全卷之后，对于较容易的题目，应先做解答，以便集中精力攻克难题，这样才能合理利用时间，提高考试成绩，而不至于因一 两道难题耗去大部分时间，致使一些较浅易的试题由于时间仓促而 解答粗疏，造成错误，甚至有时还来不及解答。再者，刚一进考场，一般同学心情比较紧张，记忆、思维等方面都达不到最佳状态，待 做过几道题之后，情绪就逐渐稳定下来，智力活动恢复正常，这时
再做较难的题就容易奏效。而且做的"小题"越多，"积分越多"，自 信心也就越强。 如何攻克难题是应考中夺取优异成绩的关键，一定要认真对待。总结许许多多考生的经验，宜采取寻找弱点、多方突破、攻撤交替、反复突击的办法攻克难题。首先应相信，考题再难一般也不会超过 所学知识范围，因之都有解答可能，解答关键在于灵活运用知识。 有的难题是难在拐弯多，综合性强。遇到这种题目，就可以利用类 比法找出其与同类型题目的异同，然后运用相应的解题规律寻求突 破点。这个突破点攻不下来，再换一个角度，几经突击，往往即可 攻克;如果运用几种方法，几经突击，耗费了不少时间和精力，仍不 得解，再这样的情况下，就应暂时"撤兵"，先去复查你做过得题目，让脑子得以放松休息，稍待一会再发动攻势，往往会茅塞顿开，迎 刃而解。 有些难题则是由于遗忘造成的'。遇到这样的题目，可以运用联 想和对比的方法把旧知识回忆推导出来。如数学中对数函数、三角 函数的性质比较重要，但又难记易忘。考场上一旦忘记，完全可以 利用图象回忆、推导出来，正如学地理课脑子里要有一个地球仪、 一张地图一样。物理课中的一些公式、历史课中的一些年代，更可 以利用相关知识仔细推导出来。 在解答比较复杂的题目时，一定要"袖手于前"、落笔在后。就是在答卷之前深思熟虑，特别要抓主要点，严格解题步骤，然后再一 挥而就。这既可以防止误走弯路，又可避繁就简，还节省文字、时间。文科答案力求要点明确、突出，有血有肉;理科答案力求合乎逻辑，步骤严格。要注意严防只答其一、不答其二，也不要眉毛胡子 一把抓。 (四)审清题意 审清题意就是要细心读题，推敲题意，掌握已知条件，看准未知条件;判断该题是属于哪部分知识范围，明确解答该题需要那些基础 知识和技能技巧，联想与过去做过的习题有什么异同。认定了知识 范围，就确定了它的性质;明确了所需要用的双基知识，就找到了解
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.
公共英语考试
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2014公共英语试题 一．单选20 1.A good ___is the first step to a good job. A education B unit C text D subject 2.If you thing getting a good certificate means getting a job, you are ___yourself. A keeping B having C cheating D doing 3.All the student in Mrs. Black’s class are working very hard in order to___ themselves in English. A expect B compare C improve D clean 4.The teacher____ Tom’s homework with Mike’s and found little difference. A compared B experienced C account D enjoy 5.Please tell me the ___idea of your paper. A main B big C high D good 6.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n)___holiday. A big B spring C official D universal 7.Do you know why she looks so ___?She got high marks in the final examinations. A cheerful B sad C angry D confused 8.The whole composition is good ____some careless mistakes. A except for B except that C except D except from 9.New medicines are ____remarkable result in the treatment of cancer. A finding B requiring C solving D producing 10.The speaker____ for a moment ,and then began to answer the question. A shook B paused C pressed D tripped 11.She is so strange, she always tries to ____talking to me. A prefer B protect C avoid D assure 12.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the ____of failing the
全国英语等级考试PETS考试流程 （一）关于考试指导语和题目用语 为了让考生发挥应有的水平，在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外，为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言，写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的，但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。在PETS三、四、五级的考试中，笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。 （二）关于答题卡和登分卡的使用 PETS各级别的考试都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器（OMR）评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题（阅读器登分）卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前，有部分题目也需要人工评阅。 口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。 *包括翻译题（阅读理解部分B节）的作答和评分。 （三）关于答题时间PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示：
单位：分钟一级二级三级四级五级 听力20 20 25 30 35 英语知识运用20 25 15 15 20 阅读理解30 35 40 60 50 写作20 40 40 35 35 笔试（共）90 120 120 140 140 口试（共）8 10 10 12 15 （四）关于笔试试卷的采分点（原始赋分） PETS每一级别各部分的采分点（原始赋分）如下表所示。除特殊情况外，原则上每题一分，括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。 一级二级三级四级 五级 听力25（25）20（20）25(25) 25（20）30（30） 英语知识运用25（25）35（35）20(20) 20（20）20（20） 阅读理解20（20）20（20）35*(20) 35**(25) 35***（30） 写作13(3+1) 35(10+1) 30(1+1) 20（1）25（1） 笔试（合计）83 110 110 100 110
2007年3月公共英语考试三级模拟试题一及答案(2) Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed）. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep! 46 A good title for this passage is ____. A. Sleep C. Dreams B. Good Health D. Work and Rest 47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.