作者：纳撒尼尔·霍桑 2013年6月4日
外语系10-2班李雪
Comment on the red word The Scarlet Letter attained(取得) an immediate and lasting success because it addressed (处理)spiritual and moral issues from a uniquely American standpoint. In 1850, adultery（通奸）was an extremely risqu ésubject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary（文学的）establishment（组织）, it passed easily into the realm of appropriate （适当的，合适的）reading. It has been said that this work represents the height of Hawthorne's literary genius; dense with terse （剪短生硬的）descriptions. It remains relevant（有关的，切题的）for its philosophical and psychological depth, and continues to be read as a classic tale on a universal theme.[6] Another consideration to note having to do with the book's popularity is that it wasone of the first mass-produced books in America. Into the mid- nineteenth century, bookbinders（活页夹）of home-grown literature typically hand-made their books and sold them in small quantities. The first mechanized printing of "The Scarlet Letter," 2,500 volumes（册）, sold out immediately, was widely read and discussed to an extent not much experienced in the young country up until that time. Copies of the first edition are often sought by collectors as rare books, and may fetch up to around $6,000 USD.
远离尘嚣
Much of the plot of Far from the Madding Crowd depends on
unrequited love —love by one person for another that is not mutual （相互的，彼此的）in that the other person does not feel love in return. The novel is driven, from the first few chapters, by Gabriel Oak's love for Bathsheba. Once he has lost his farm, he is free to wander anywhere in search of work, but he heads to Weatherbury because it is in the direction that Bathsheba has gone. This move leads to Oak's employment at Bathsheba's farm, where he patiently consoles（安慰）her in her troubles and supports her in tending the farm, with no sign he will ever have his love returned.
This novel focuses on the way that catastrophe （大灾难）can occur at any time, threatening to change lives. The most obvious example occurs when Oak's flock（一群）of sheep is destroyed by an unlikely confluence of circumstances, including an inexperienced sheep dog, a rotted rail, and a chalk pit that happens to have been dug adjacent临近的to his land. In one night, Oak's future as an independent farmer is destroyed, and he ends up begging just to secure 固定the diminished position of a shepherd.
This novel offers modern readers a clear picture of how important social position was in England in the nineteenth century and of the opportunities that existed to change class, in either direction. In the beginning, Oak and Bathsheba are social equals: he is an independent farmer who rents his land, and she lives on her aunt's
farm next door to his, which is presumably大概的similar in value. The only thing that keeps her from accepting his proposal of marriage is the fact that she just does not want to be married yet. After Oak loses his farm and Bathsheba inherits继承her uncle's farm, there is little question of whether they can marry —their social positions are too different. She is more socially compatible合得来的with Boldwood, who owns the farm next to hers and is in a similar social position.
The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A”on her dreat all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshneof Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.
The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another
man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.
In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.
When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tendernewill leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer viewthe letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.
1.But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for
seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven. He is too weak to admit his sins. He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.
After Mr. Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth. All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient . This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister. When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell . It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place. Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person. The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.
The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter Pearl as a family .They feel a sense of release there. However, their plan fails……When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale. The two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly
A Reading Report of The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, who was an influential American romantic novelist. Many of his works are inspired by Puritan New England, combining historical romance loaded with symbolism and deep psychological themes, bordering on surrealism. The Scarlet Letter makes Hawthorne known all over the world. Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of puritans. The American puritans accept the doctrine and practice of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God. But due to the grim struggle for living in the new continent, they become more and more practical. American Puritanism is so much a part of the national atmosphere rather than a set of tenets. A prominent characteristic of Hawthorne’s works is describing the dark side of society and humanity, which is inseparable to the influence of Calvinism on people's “original sin” and “intrinsic depravity” theory. Hawthorne is a pione er of psychological novel, who is good at analysis human’s “heart.” He focused on the ethics and the problem of evil, and advocated good deeds and self repentance to wash sin and purify the mind, and thus be saved. However, not all Hawthorne’s works are wrote the dark, at the same time in his expose social evils and human evil, he placed great sympathy for many kind-hearted heroes. As his friend, the great writer Herman Melville noted that Hawthorne's dark kept the dark even more bright dawn ahead. Hawthorne has made a great contribution on the development of American literature. The influence for writers such as Henry James, Faulkner and Malamud is obvious. Hawthorne's works are imaginative and structured. In addition to psychological analysis and description, also use the symbolism. His sophisticated imagery idea added romantic to his works, deepened meaning for his works. But in his works, some places are mysterious obscure. In The Scarlet Letter, he used symbolism skillfully to enhance the artistic effect. So it is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American Literature. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent things such as ideas and emotions. Symbolism is
麦克白读后感怎么写 不知道怎么写读后感是么，读后感栏目小编提供两篇麦克白读后感给 大家作参考。 《麦克白》读后感 莎士比亚一生中创作了无数的辉煌，在16世纪并未获得殊荣，直至19世纪英国掀起浪漫主义狂澜时，他才被提升至天才的地步。而在莎士比亚 传奇般的一生中，有几个作品是广为人知的，如：《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》和《麦克白》。 《麦克白》与《李尔王》都是典型的政治悲剧，前者是自己使得自己 丧心病狂;后者是使整个王国崩溃与个人的轻浮之中。我个人还是比较喜欢《麦克白》的。 《麦克白》中，有一句经典的台词：用最美妙的外表把人们的耳目欺骗;奸诈的心必须罩上虚伪的笑容。麦克白的一番话让我感到很诧异，前文 还是征战沙场所向披靡的爵士，现在就成了奸诈的反贼，这么大的转变， 不仅仅是因为一个因素的。 凡是都有不可预测的一面，当可遇而不可求的事情出现在了面前，麦 克白始终没有控制住自己的欲望，在权力的驱使下一步步地将自己推向了 深渊。 在文中，有一个不可预测的外因，即为神龙见首不见尾的鬼魂和巫婆。后来叱咤风云的麦克白正是听取了他们的预言。且不说麦克白对预言的反应，巫婆与幽灵究竟居心何在?她们究竟是好心还是恶意?作者莎士比亚在这里并未直接点明。我个人认为，巫婆和幽灵可能并非怀揣着善意，因为， 一个人在不清楚前途是明是暗的时候，往往会更勇敢地走下去，无知者无 畏嘛，而真正知道了自己未来的命运，反倒会适得其反，或乐极生悲或心 灰意冷，至于对他人的影响，就只能从听取者的内心的角度来决定了。这 些巫婆即使能预知未来，即使能通晓命运，但也无法预知人心。
出现了巫婆这个外因，才促使了内因麦克白夫人对她丈夫的怂恿。如 果麦克白的妻子并没有出现在主人公麦克白的生活中，如果麦克白并没有 听取妻子的谬论，我们的主人公可能在凯旋归来的时刻被晋封为考特爵士，然后顺理成章地继承帝业，最后安然地度晚年。 如此说来，我们的麦克白反倒成为了波涛汹涌的海上的一叶孤舟，若 不能随波逐流，就只能被无情地掀翻。他的人生充满了跌宕起伏，但是命 运始终是掌握在自己的手中，麦克白因为没有主见而失去了生命。 说来说去，都离不开欲望，麦克白因为欲望失去了理智，他的夫人因 为对权力的渴求操纵着麦克白粉墨登场，历史上的慈禧太后也有异曲同工 之妙，戴了一个冠冕堂皇的面具，为了自己的欲望而牺牲他人。 每个人生来就有七情六欲，欲望是一把利刃，既不能拔刀自伤也不能 被借刀杀人。后记 欲可救人，亦可杀人《麦克白》读后感 灵杰 一失足成千古恨，再回头是百年身。在人生的道路上，一旦走错路， 铸成大错，误入歧途，就后悔莫及，只能自食其果。在很多情况下，一个 人的失足，并非天生是坏蛋，天性要作恶，而是他意志不够坚强，在诱惑 面前经不起考验，终于失足堕落了沦为有罪的人。 悲剧《麦克白》约写于1606年，是莎士比亚戏剧中心理描写的佳作。 该剧中主要寓意了个人野心和利己主义的潜在祸患;野心和利欲的存在，足 以将一个本为良好的人腐蚀为堕落的魔鬼。当然，在野心的膨胀和驱使中，也有外围因素的影响与蛊惑。不过，最终的恶之暴戾会受到惩罚的。 它讲述的是中世纪英国一名将军麦克白，在一次征战回国途中，碰到 女巫。女巫预言他将成为国王，同时也预言了另一个将军班戈的子孙将世 代为王，而这三女巫只是因为受到一个村妇的气而把这些秘密对他们说了 罢了，是带有一种泄气、泄愁的因素。可是，当麦克白的考特爵士被预言 成真后，麦克白他那还只是蒙昧的野心一下子被唤醒了开始膨胀，一个潜 伏在内心深处的一个暧昧不明的秘密被突然挑明了，他被眼前浮起的可怕 的幻象吓得毛骨悚然、心惊肉跳，从此失去了心理的平衡。其实他的人性 还是在的，当他要向国王行刺时，内心也在进行着一场可怕的争斗，他即 希望永远保住最高荣誉，又非常渴望着封建王国的最高权势。后来，在其
麦克白读书笔记优秀范文五篇 《麦克白》读书笔记范文一 《麦克白》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一，是人性与欲望的演绎，是一部揭露和鞭挞野心的杯具。主要讲述了苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，为国王平叛和抵御入侵立功归来，路上遇到三个女巫。女巫对他说了一些预言和隐语，说他将进爵为王，但他并无子嗣能继承王位，反而是同僚班柯将军的后代要做王。 麦克白是有野心的英雄，他在夫人的怂恿下谋杀邓肯，做了国王。为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，他一步步害死了邓肯的侍卫，害死了班柯，害死了贵族麦克德夫的妻子和小孩。恐惧和猜疑使麦克白心里越来越有鬼，也越来越冷酷。麦克白夫人神经失常而自杀，对他也是一大刺激。在众叛亲离的状况下，麦克白应对邓肯之子和他请来的英格兰援军的围攻，落得削首的下场。《麦克白》的成功之处有三:其一，麦克白形象的特殊杯具性，心理描述真实而细腻。在莎士比亚的笔下，麦克白由一个高贵前途无量的英雄人物，在野心与权力的诱惑下变成了一个举国声讨的历史罪人，展现出了麦克白形象的特殊杯具性。女巫的预言、妻子的怂恿、野心的驱使使麦克白走上了弑君的邪途，坐上王位后，权势的贪恋使其人性彻底泯灭，不仅仅杀害了侍卫，就连班柯和麦克德夫的家人也惨遭毒手。可见麦克白的杯具是由外部和内部两方面共同作用下造成的。剧本中作者透过大胆而文艺的言语表达深刻的展现了人物的心理。
“坚固结实的大地啊，不要听见我的脚步声音是向什么地方去的，我怕路上的砖石会泄露了我的行踪，把黑夜中一派阴森可怕的气氛破坏了。”文中的这一句就深刻形象的写出了麦克白内心的挣扎与恐惧。在迷信、罪恶、恐怖的氛围里，作者不时让他笔下的罪人深思、反省、剖析内心，麦克白夫妇弑君前后的心理变化显得层次分明，这就更加增大了杯具的深度。其二，艺术风格别具一格，悲喜的有机结合。《麦克白》是在不损害杯具基调的原则下把悲喜结合起来，在情节发展的进程中，让庄严的中有简单，从而到达以喜衬悲、以喜促悲的效果，并使主题蕴意得以升华。例如“看门人”那一场中就有鲜明的体现。“谁在那儿哼!必须是什么英国的裁缝，他身前给人做条法国裤还要偷材料，所以到了那里来。进来吧，裁缝;你能够在这烧你的烙铁。。。。。。。”这一门房的话出此刻麦克白弑君之后，在这样恐怖黑暗的时刻，不明就里的门房说出这话无疑给这紧张阴森的气氛增加了一些缓和简单之气，使杯具增添了一些喜剧色彩，使其气氛不致于过分凝重，缓和读者的情绪。其三，充分运用意象，深刻揭露主题。《麦克白》中的“黑暗”、“鲜血”、“不合身的衣衫”等意象，它们具体形象，含蕴深远，最大限度的表达了作者的意念和思绪。但剧中的意象大多以对立组合的形式出现，比如“婴儿”与“母亲”、“血”与“水”、“黑暗”与“光明”等。“黑暗”与“光明”的冲突有力地反映了那个新旧交替的过渡时期尖锐的社会矛盾，激烈的阶级冲突和斗争。剧中的麦克白夫妇为代表的“黑暗”和正义的“光明”的冲突，就象征着封建制度与新兴资产阶级的冲突。反映出当时中世
The Scarlet Letter For long Nathaniel Hawthorne has been considered to be the first great American writer of fiction. His The Scarlet Letter is one of the greatest novels in American literature of the 19th century. This is a story of crime, sin, guilt, punishment and expiation, set in Puritan Bostin during the mid-17th century. Although the story is mainly about Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth, during my reading, I am attracted by Hester and Dimmesdale's special child –Pearl. Her particularities are as follows. Pearl inherited her mother's beauty and characteristics. She possessed a ″rich and luxuriant beauty; a beauty that shone with deep and vivid tints; a bright complexion, eyes possessing intensity both of depth and glow and hair already of a deep, glossy brown and which, in after many years, would be nearly akin to black″. No matter what clothes she was in, she was graceful, even if she torn and soiled the clothes during her game. In terms of characteristics, she was determined and rebellious. When she was look down upon and mocked by other children, she angrily and bravely rushed and drove away them; when she was asked in the Governor's hall who made her, she deliberately refused to give the proper answer that her mother had taught her but said that she had not been made at all; when her mother ask her to come to the minister in the forest, she was reluctant to do so and even washing off Dimmesdale's unwelcomed kiss with disfavor. Pearl was so close to nature that she seemed to be a part of it. As an illegitimate child, she had no father beside her. Luckily, she was not only the child of human being, she was also the child of nature – it warmly accepted her as a part of it. Having been kept away by other children, her only playmate was nature, even a stick or a bunch of rags or a flower could become the main character of the drama in her inner world. She dared to seize a shark, melt a jelly fish in the sun and hit pebble to a bird. In the forest, the wild animal took her for their same species, for example, ″A fox started from his sleep by her light footstep on the leaves, looked inquisitively at Pearl, as doubting whether it were better to steal off, or renew his nap on the same spot. A
The Future World: The Time Machine GXM The Time Machine is a science fiction novel written by H. G. Wells, published in 1895. In effect, Wells had considered the notion of time travel before, in a short story titled "The Chronic Argonauts". This work, published in his college newspaper, blazing the trail for The Time Machine. The book's protagonist is ascientist and inventor living in Victorian England, and called by a narrator as the Time Traveller. The narrator starts the whole storyby discussing time-- the fourth dimension with his weekly dinner guests. However, he secretly builds a machine capable of carrying a person through time, and when he returns, he begins to restates his long journey, becoming the new narrator. In the new narrative, the Time Traveller goes to A.D.802,701with his device.tests, where he meets the Eloi, a society of small, elegant, childlike adults. They live in small and futuristicbuildings, doing no work and feeding on fruits. There he also meets the Morlocks, who live in darkness underground and surface only at night. What’s worse, they consider Elois as their foods and capture them everyday so that every one of the Eloi fears the Morlocks to death and never dares to fight back. Meanwhile, he saves an Eloi named Weena from drowning as none of the other Eloi take no notice that she is in jeopardy.Very soon, they develop an innocently
Abstract And Reviews of Macbeth Abstract: Macbeth begins as the heroic warrior who, together with Banquo, fights loyally in support of his king against rebels. Upon returning from his victory, Macbeth and Banquo encounter the three witches, who prophesy that Macbeth shall be thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter, and that Banquo’s children will succeed him on the throne. As Macbeth knows nothing of Cawdor’s part in the rebellion, the prophecies are incredible to him. However, with the first prophesy immediately confirmed be emissaries from Duncan, king of Scotland, Macbeth’s blood-thirsty ambition has been greatly stirred up by the witches’ miraculous prophesy. And when Duncan is on a visit to his castle, Macbeth, who is spurred on by Lady Macbeth, takes the chance to have the King murdered. But Macbeth soon finds that one crime is not enough to keep the crown for him. To keep his crown, he abandons reason to mindless savagery and plunges from covert to open slaughter. He murders Banquo and kills Macduff’s wife and children and others. Thus, Macbeth has degenerated into a tyrant and mass murderer. While Macbeth flails about him, killing suspected as well as herself, in her sleep, hag-ridden by horror and remorse. Finally she commit herself suicide. Macbeth also experiences a kind of mental disturbance, haunted by the involved all the people of Scotland who are groaning under his yoke and longing for liberation. When the opposing forces march forward, the people eagerly join them in fighting against the tyranny. In the closing scene, Macbeth’s isolation becomes complete. As his castle is surrounded, Macbeth is reduced to a trapped animal and meets his final doom. Malcolm wins the kingship. Reviews: After learning this drama during this semester, I learn a lot. And here I have some points to talk about. The first one is that I am very impressed by the wittiness of Duncan’s two sons, Malcolm and Donalbain. When their father is murdered, the situation is a chaos. They don’t know who the murderer is and what their intentions are. They realize that they may be also in danger, as Donalbain says to Malcolm: “What should be spoken here, where our fate, hid in an auger-hole, may rush, and seize us? Let’s away; our tears are not yet brew’d.”So when Macbeth suggests all meet in the hall together, Malcolm says that”let’s not consort with them”and he goes to England and Donalbain to Ireland. As we can see, if they don’t flee, they may become the next persons to die, especially Malcolm, who is named by the king the Prince of Cumberland and will inherit the kingship after his father. As the old saying goes, revenge is a dish that should be eaten cold (君子报仇，十年不晚). The fact also proves that they make the right decision. Several years later, Malcolm comes back, fights with Macbeth and gains the kingship. What I want to say is not that we should revenge our enemies, but that we should keep in reason, keep calm. Think twice before you jump, especially in emergencies and disorders. Another point I’d like to talk about is the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. At the very beginning, we can see that they have a very good
《红字》读后感 《红字》读后感（一） 《红字》是美国小说野霍桑最出色的代表做，也是零个美国浪漫主义小说外最有声视的权势巨子做品之一。小说的故事领熟正在十七世纪外期添我文者派统乱高的波士顿，做者从其时的社会近况动手，经由过程一个动人的恋爱故事惨剧去贴含政府对人们精力，口灵战品德的摧残。 海丝特·皂兰是一个正在婚姻上受到可怜的父人，年青仙颜，却娶给了身材畸形多病的方士罗杰*全灵瘠斯，伉俪间基本谈没有上恋爱，厥后，罗杰又正在海上得踪，杳无消息，皂兰孤单的过着日子。那时一个俊秀有魄力的青年牧师，亚瑟*丁梅斯代我突入了她的糊口，他们真挚的相爱了，渡过了一段显公但冷烈的恋爱糊口。没有暂，皂兰因为有身的显情表露，以通忠功被抓，正在狱外熟高了父儿小珠儿。 依照其时的学规，皂兰只要交接忠妇的姓名能力取得赦宥，不然将蒙处罚。但是执止审判使命的却邪是他的恋人。皂兰甘愿单独忍耐任何处罚，为了把她战
丁梅斯代我之间的恋爱深深天埋正在口外，她刚强的挺住了。 丁梅斯代我最后取皂兰孕育发生了火热的的恋爱，虽然他一度退却了，为本人可以荫蔽的慰藉，但心田的疾苦并无果他的安齐而仄息，相反，愈来愈弱烈。他取皂兰的约会，他正在枷刑台上的自尔反悔，他们的追跑方案，以及最初的公然演说，皆成了丁梅斯代我背着恋爱的祭坛一步步走远的足迹。最初她撕开上衣，人们睹到了烙正在她胸心的白色Ａ字。那个Ａ字真际上是烙正在她的口上的，那是恋爱的降华。 做者用蔷薇花意味美取擅，用牢狱意味灭亡，用一叙光，一只鸟……意味丁梅斯代我取皂兰之间的恋爱的结晶——小珠儿，使做品布满着一股诱人的气魄。 《红字》读后感（两） 19世纪美国浪漫主义做野霍桑的少篇小说《红字》是一部比这些年夜部头小说隐失欠小的多的少篇小说，但它异样具备年夜部头小说所具备的震动民气的效因，以及崇高高贵的艺术制诣，可谓典范名着外的经典做品。 那是一部闭于魂灵的小说，每一个人皆有本人的魂灵，但有的人维护着魂灵，有的人侵害着魂灵，有的人丧失了魂灵，于是那个世界布满了绰约多姿的人
麦克白读后感400字_麦克白读书笔记五篇 莎士比亚四大悲剧之一的《麦克白》富有人生哲理，也是四大悲剧中最血腥、最阴郁的一部悲剧。关于《麦克白》读后感怎么写?下面是我给大家整理的《麦克白》读后感范文，欢迎大家来参阅。 麦克白读后感400字(一) 读完这本《麦克白》，我的脑海里思绪万千，不知道该用什么心情来表白。 麦克白，一个老皇帝得的弟弟，他出兵打仗，立下了大功，取下敌人的头示众，因此获得了奖赏，在回去的路上听信了三个巫婆的话，刺杀了哥哥，自己当上了皇帝。但他有一个下属，他当时也被其中一个巫婆说到，因为那巫婆说他儿子能当上皇帝，便以吃饭为幌子，杀死了他，但他儿子却逃了。 两个小皇子知道了真相，逃过了追杀，并出了国，寻求了帮助，。而麦克白又找到了那个巫师帮他语言。后来两个王子和麦克白的属下的儿子打败了麦克白，并割下他的头示众。 像麦克白这种人，杀了那么多的人，手上沾满了那么多的鲜血，却不知悔改，再去杀人，哪怕千刀万剐也死不足惜。 他没有一点人情味，连自己的哥哥都杀，简直连禽兽都不如。 在现在的这种生活里，也有一些人为了一己私欲而去杀人，连自己的亲人也不放过，真是可耻。 希望不会再有这种人危害社会了，让大家都有一个快乐的明天。 麦克白读后感400字(二)
莎士比亚的戏剧一直是耳闻不曾见面。 这次读的《麦克白》，之前对它一无所知，麦克白是一个将军，他出征立下汗马功劳，在回到苏格兰的路上你遇上了三个女巫，女巫预言他会加官进爵并最终成为国王。 不巧的是女巫的预言正在被验证，因为国王确实给他封了女巫所说的爵位。于是麦克白开始相信他能够成为国王，一旦相信他就和他夫人开始谋划如何登上王位，刺杀国王成为必不可免尽管他们饱受良心的煎熬，但他们仍然痛下毒手将国王至于死地。有时相信自己很难，相信别人似乎更容易，尽管别人是用欺骗或其他阴暗的不为我们所知的手段取得我们的信任，如果知道真相，我们会知道自己是多么的愚蠢-宁可相信别人，不愿相信自己。现实生活中，我们经常会被别人的意见或眼光所左右，而不去坚持自己的心的呼唤，这是不是也是一种愚蠢?不知道什么时候我们才能真正的做到相信自己，而不只是说说而已。 关键是麦克白第二次去见女巫，他想让女巫确认他能否稳坐王位并将其传宗接代。 他得到的答案是除非一个遥远的树林能够移到王宫附近，除非一个人不是妇人所生，否则没有人能够打败他。树林怎会移动?谁能不是妇人所生?这似乎都是不可能的，所以麦克白相信没人能够打败他。但是，永远都不能不考虑但是，一切皆有可能，为了隐蔽军代，每人手拿树枝前进，从远处看就是整个树林在移动。一个被麦克白杀害妻儿的将军是剖腹产出生的，不是所谓的妇人自己生产的。好吧，除了死剩下的还会是什么呢，麦克白和他夫人都结束了生命。麦克白妇人是受精神折磨而死的。所以，不要随便以什么什么不可能作为条件，推断出似乎是真理实际是谬论的结论，因为没有什么是不可能的，请相信上天的安排绝对能超
《麦克白》读书笔记优秀范文5篇 《麦克白》讲述的是中世纪英国一名将军麦克白，在一次征战回国途中，碰到女巫。女巫预言他将成为国王，同时也预言了另一个将军班戈的子孙将世代为王，而这三女巫只是因为受到一个村妇的气而把这些秘密对他们说了罢了，是带有一种泄气、泄愁的因素。那么关于麦克白读书笔记怎么去写呢，以下是我整理的麦克白读书笔记范文5篇，希望可以分享给大家进行参考和借鉴。 《麦克白》读书笔记范文一 读了《麦克白》之后，我的心境沉重下来。 《麦克白》写的是一位叫麦克白的功名显赫的爵士，为了能登上王位，杀死了国王和好朋友，最终被人杀死的故事。 麦克白功名显赫，本来获得许多荣誉，本来能安度一声，只因为三个女巫的预言，便使得自我落得了凄惨的结局。真是因为他遇见了三个女巫吗不，女巫的预言只是一根导火线，真正的原因是他内心的欲望。 女巫说他会成为未来的国王，他便不择手段地想要成为国王。内心的欲望之火，却被女巫一句话点燃了。于是，欲望之火愈烧愈烈，最终，玩火自焚，他被自我的欲望杀死了。 麦克白之死，告诉我们必须要控制好自我的欲望。自身的欲望能成为自我进取向上的动力，也能成为悬在头顶的一把刀。有的人想要升职，想要高官厚禄，便努力奋斗，最终到达自身的所想;有的人想要金钱，便铤而走险，去偷、去抢，最终走上一条不归路。欲望是一把双刃剑，它能够经过正当的努力和奋斗来实现，
也能经过罪恶的手段予以放任。谁都会有一丝贪婪，都会有一丝邪念。对于这种不好的欲望，我们必须立刻拔除，否则，养虎为患，终为虎害。 我又想起了一件事例：《三国》中关羽之死的一个关键因素《便是少了刘备义子——刘封的支援。孟达劝刘封不去支援，因为关羽骂过他。刘封便按兵不动，结果还不是被刘备斩了刘封何尝不知他不去支援的恶果只是孟达一句话，心中的邪念便迅速成长，使他向邪恶妥协。孟达不正如女巫，刘封不正如麦克白吗不要让欲望占据你的心灵!它能为你供给动力，也能把你推入无底深渊!每个人都会有欲望，但不要让它占据你的心灵!不然，麦克白和刘封的旧辙，又将被人重蹈! 不要让欲望占据你的心灵! 《麦克白》读书笔记范文二 《麦克白》讲述了苏格兰大将麦克白因为听信巫女的预言而弑君谋反当上了苏格兰的国王，同时又因为惧怕命运而杀害自我的好友，导致众叛亲离，麦克白最终也没有逃脱所谓的“命运”。 “命运”是什么东西当巫女预言麦克白将会当上考特爵士并最终成为苏格兰王的时候，麦克白是不信的，然而随后的消息却是邓肯册封其为考特爵士，于是麦克白开始相信巫女的预言了。麦克白相信自我命中注定会成为苏格兰王，在这种信念的支撑下，麦克白弑君谋反，在这一过程中，麦克白身上原有的忠诚、善良等信念最终没有敌过权力的诱惑。 麦克白如愿以偿的把王位握在了自我手中。他以“命运”的名义杀戮，却又想反抗“命运”。正是因为麦克白相信了巫女的预言，所以才弑君，同时他也相信了巫女关于班柯的后代将为国王的预言，所以才想杀掉班柯及其子。这种行为
The Book Report of The Scarlet Letter ---- The analysis of the main characters in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter as a masterpiece of Hawthorne, is a world-known tragic novel. The author adopts delicate description and profound psychological analysis portrays different characters vividly and deeply. It breaks the mold that American’s long-gestating novel is always fo llowing behind Western Europe’s. The social life in the early colonial period is very familiar to Hawthorne. Hence he is good at the portrayal of different kind of characters who were living under the rule of Puritans. And the novel is succeeded in shaping three types of people: Hester Prynne is a representative of ordinary women who were suffering persecution by the church. Being put in prison, publicly expose, put on scarlet letter, endless torments and humiliation stroke her religious belief and removed her hope for the church. At the beginning, what she wants to do is only to confess her sins. While she has no right to do that, which arouses her awareness of rebellion and resistance. We can see from the original work: ” But Hester Prynne, with a mind of native courage and activity, and for so long a period not merely separated, but outlawed, from society, had habituated herself to such latitude of speculation as was altogether foreign to the clergyman. The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other women dared not tread. ” Therefore, she dare to motivate Dimmesdale to escape the secular society and pursuit their own life. Between the lines, we can see this woman’s process of convert clearly. Dimmesdale is a devout priest. And he is regarded as a real priest, a real religionist within the novel. However, he is quite different from Hester. If we use the words like kindness and rebellion to describe Hester Prynne, then we can use hesitation and timidity to depict the movements of Dimmes dale’s own mind. On the one hand, he is looking forward to having romantic love, while on the other hand, he hold the idea that he should not have any other intention except the strong belief of God. He can touch the sunshine and feel warm when Hester is accompanied with him. In the meantime, he is unwilling to leave God for a new life. As a devout priest, the barrier of belief is the biggest obstacle in his mind. There's often a tradeoff inside his
具体分析作品的语言风格、主题展现、所属文学流派、作者的创造风格等；（35%） Scarlet letter Nathaniel Hawthorne Literary Genre: 19th C American Romanticism –Dark Romanticism style –typical romantic writer a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in 1 the use of symbol: The symbol serves as a weapon to attack reality. It can be found everywhere in his writing 2 the use of ambiguity: to keep the reader in the world of uncertainty – multiple point of view 3revelation of characters’ psychology4 the use of supernatural Writing Skills Allegory Ambiguity supernaturalism symbolism Symbolism:Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent things such as ideas and emotions. Hawthorne’s Style ?an anatomist of the heart ?using symbols and setting to reveal the psychology of the characters ?soft and flowing style ?ambiguity Major Themes ?Public Guilt vs. Private Guilt ?Punishment vs. Forgiveness ?Sin and Judgment ?Civilization vs. Wilderness ?The Town vs. the Woods Sin &knowledge The story of Hester and Dimmesdale is similar to that of Adam and Eve. In both cases, sin results in expulsion and suffering. But it also results in knowledge—specifically, in knowledge of what it means to be human. For Hester, the scarlet letter functions as ―her passport into regions where other women dared not trea d,‖ leading her to ―speculate‖ about her society and herself more ―boldly‖ than anyone else in New England. As for Dimmesdale, the ―burden‖ of his sin gives him ―sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind, so that his heart vibrate[s] in unison with theirs.‖ His eloquent and powerful sermons derive from this sense of empathy. The Nature of Evil The characters in the novel frequently debate the identity of the ―Black Man,‖ the embodiment of evil. Over the course of the novel, the ―Black Man‖ is associated with Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, and Mistress Hibbins, and little Pearl is thought by some to be the Devil’s child. It may implies that evil is an inseparable part of human being. The characters also try to root out the causes of evil. First, it is the true love between Hester and Dimmesdale that seduces them into evil. Second, the adultery between Hester and the minister arouses Chillingworth’s hate which accounts for his carefully plotted and precisely aimed revenge on Dimmesdale. Thus, the book argues that true evil arises from the close relationship between hate and love. ?Identity and Society Though Hester is publicly shamed and forced by the people of Boston to wear a badge of humiliation, she is reluctant to leave the town. Not being physically imprisoned, she can go somewhere else to resume a normal life. Surprisingly, Hester reacts with dismay when Chillingworth tells her that the town fathers are considering letting her remove the letter. To Hester, running away or removing the letter would be an acknowledgment of society’s power over her: she would be admitting that the letter is a mark of shame and something from which she desires to escape. Instead, Hester stays, refiguring the scarlet letter as a symbol of her own experiences and character. Her past sin is a part of who she is; to pretend that it never happened would mean denying a part of