After the fire大火之后-新概念英语第二册自学导读
笔记第62课
新概念英语第二册第62课课文知识点 further notes on the text
1．under control,受到控制。
get it under control表示"使它得到控制"，get有"使……处于某种状态"的含义：
you'd better get your dog under control.你管住你的狗。
the government can no longer keep prices under control.政府已控制不住物价。
2．for miles around,方圆数英里。
around表示"在周围"、"向四周"：
this is the only modern building for miles around.方圆数英里之内这是惟一的一座现代化建筑。
3．winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding vil lages with destruction…冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁……
（1）come on的过去实行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的"到来"、"来临"：
when spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere.春天到来时到处都是鲜花。
i was still in the forest when night came on.夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。
（2）threaten…with表示"以……威胁/恐吓"：
the thief threatened him with a knife.小偷用刀子威胁他。
then whole village is threatened with destruction.整个村子面
临着毁灭的威胁。
4．…for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.……因为大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。
（1）for引导的句子与前面的两个分句为并列句，用于陈述原因。heavy rain这个主语之后是由not only… but… as well连接的两个谓语。与并列连词not only…but(also)的含义一样，not only…but…as well也表示"不但……而且……"，用于连接并列句，
仅仅as well通常位于句尾。试比较：
he not only washed the car, but (also) polished it.他不但冲
洗汽车，而且擦拭了它。
he not only washed the car, but polished it as well.（译文同上）
（2）wash away表示"冲掉"、"冲走"或"洗掉"等：
a wooden bridge was washed away by the flood.一座木桥被洪水
冲走了。
i can't wash the spot away.我无法把这污点洗去。
5．in huge quantities,大量地。
quantity单数时仅表示"数量"，既能够用于表示多也能够用于表示少：
they drank a large/great/small quantity of beer last night.
昨天晚上他们喝了大量/很多/少量的啤酒。
quantity复数时表示"大量"：
he bought books in (large) quantities.他大量地购书。
he has quantities of books/stamps.他有大量的书/邮票。
6．… in many places the grass had already taken root.……很
多地方的草已经生了根。
take root表示"生根"，是固定短语：
this type of grass takes root easily.这种草很容易生根。
这个短语也能够表示某种思想/想法等"扎根"：
the idea has taken root in his mind.这个想法已在他脑子里扎了根。
7．in place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了
多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树。
（1）in place of表示"代替"、"取代"：
jane answered the phone in place of mary.简代替玛丽接了电话。
（2）介词短语 in place of的宾语是trees。trees有一个which引导的关系从句，which在从句中作主语，不可省略；从句中的时态为过去完成实行时。（cf．本课语法）
（3）patch的含义之一是"颜色和周围不同的部分"：
there are patches of cloud in the sky.天空中有片片白云。
what is that yellow patch on the wall?墙上那块黄斑是什么？
（4）blackened为过去分词，作形容词用，表示"变黑了的"、"烧焦的"：
the smoke has blackened the walls.烟把墙熏黑了。
新概念英语第二册第62课语法知识点 grammar in use
1．过去完成实行时 (the past perfect progressive tense)构成：had been+现在分词
（1）过去完成实行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在实行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before, for, since, all day等：
she was very tired. she had been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
（2）过去完成实行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作：jill was angry. jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week.
吉尔生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
（3）它还能够表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论：her eyes were red. it was obvious she had been crying.她的眼睛红了。显然她刚哭过。
（4）在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成实行时要改为过去完成实行时（cf．第15课语法）：
2．过去完成实行时与过去完成时的比较
过去完成时在第14课与第38课的语法中已经学过。它与过去完成实行时有时能够替换使用：
dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when i first met him.我第一次遇见丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。
需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时：
when i got home, i found that jill had been painting her room.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）
when i got home, i found that jill had painted her room.我回
到家时，发现吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）
when i arrived, they'd already put the fire out.我到达时，他
们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成实行时）
新概念英语第二册第62课词汇学习 word study
1．control与check
（1）control (vt.) 表示"指挥"、"控制"、"支配"、"管理"等：
the bentons control this firm.本顿一家控制着这家公司。
don't try to control other people.不要试图指挥/控制他人。
control(n.)表示"控制（水平）"、"支配（水平）"等：
they finally got the fire under control.他们最终控制住了火势。
it's hard to keep the number of people coming into the
country under control.很难控制住进入这个国家的人数。
（2）check(vt.)表示"检查"、"查看"：
they're going to check our passports.他们将要查看我们的护照。
check the fire before you leave.离开之前检查一下火。
2．great与big
它们都有"大"的意思，但great通常与重要性相关，表示"伟大的"、"重大的"、"重要的"等含义，big则较为口语化，表示体积、规模等方面的"大"：
frank has just made a great decision.弗兰克刚作出一项重大决定。
this picture is said to be painted by a great painter.据说这幅画是一位伟大的画家画的。（不可用big）
sam is a big man.萨姆是个大块头。
your house is bigger than mine.你家的房子比我家的大。（不可用great）
3．soil与ground
soil主要用于指"土"、"土地"、"土壤"：
heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。
trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生长迅速。
ground含义较广。它除了能够表示"土地"、"土壤"外，还能够表示"地面"、"场地"等：
don't sit on the ground.不要坐在地上。
he threw the cup to the ground.他把杯子摔到地上。
there is a football ground in our university.我们大学里有一个足球场。
新概念英语第二册第62课课后练习答案 key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
a what had happened：had covered (1. 3); had…been put out
(11.7-8); had already taken not (11.10-11); had begun(1.12)
what had been happening： had been fighting (1. 1); had been planting (11.9-10); had been growing (1.11)
c (had) discovered…appeared; ha
d taken part…died; happened… claimed… had died; had been searching… was/had been found
2．难点练习答案
1 checked
2 soil
3 checked
4 great
3．多项选择题答案
1 a
2 d
3 d
4 c
5 d
6 c
7 c 8 b 9 d 10 a 11 d 12 b
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家
L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由
Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
英语作为全球范围内流通最广的语言，学好英语对以后自身的发展都很重要。新概念英语是一种新型的英语学习方法，他可以帮助孩子建立属于自己的语言网络，快速掌握英语的精髓。 新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇，所以大家一定要掌握。对于意思不太明白的，最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。 我们孩子在学习ABC少儿英语的时候，完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。通过《新概念英语》练习英语听力的方法可以参考下列步骤： 不要看书，将整篇课文听写下来。如果有的词听不出来，猜测该词应该是什么，实在听不出来就不勉强。随着听写的增多，听力会逐渐增强。在听的过程中，也可加深对英语发音的认识。而且实践证明，如果能达到一听就懂的程度，你的脑子里英语翻译成汉语的现象就会
消失，阅读理解的能力一定会大大提高。 很多人不知道如何借学习新概念来提高自己的写作能力，其实这也是有法可循的。你可以在接触一篇新的课文前，先不要看它的英文，而是根据它的中文翻译自己写再翻译成英语，然后再和原文对照，这样一经对比，就可以找到自己写作的弱点和问题，及时修正，日久积累，从而获得提高。特别是第三册和第四册里面的一些美文，就为大家提供了相当好的写作方法和经典范文。 把听写下来的文章与原文比对，查找错误，知道自己错在哪，以后今后如何避免。跟着磁带反复跟读课文。注意各单词的读音以及语调等问题，语音语调尽量模仿磁带，力求接近磁带上的。 建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试，巩固学习内容，检验学习效果。尤其是，新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容，这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。如果个别同学感觉自己的语法和阅读水平较差的，最好选择一些与自己水平相当的语法教材和英语分级阅读读物来进行课外学习，以提高英语实力。
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔
★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
一、新概念选择英音还是美音 答：在书店购买的《新概念》配套磁带就是英音版，由外研社出版。一般我们说的经典语音就是这个版本。但是，对于第一册来说，偶数课，这个版本的录音是没有的。只有美语版《新概念》第一册的录音是完全的。 但是，对于学习美语又喜欢《新概念》的朋友来说，最好是听美音版的，由上海外国语大学出版。市场上很少见了，需要耐心的在网上找。 美音与英音的原则全凭个人喜好，没有谁好、谁不好的区别。只要是学英语的人，在练习听力时应该美音、英音都接触，因为在现实生活中，你不知道你碰到的外国人是欧洲人，还是美洲人，即使是美国人也有说英式英语的。 那么你自己的语音要始终遵循一种，不要英美混杂。 二、学习《新概念》该从第一册开始，还是从第二册开始怎么去背诵课文 答：对于《新概念》的学习，首先要告诉你的是一定要下苦功夫，不能嫌烦，坚持下去。而且要从第一册开始学起，这样对于你以后的学习会有好处的。相对来说，第一册简单一些，基本上是一些日常对话，或者简单的叙述性短文。别看简单，如果你能脱口而出、运用自如的话，口语方面就已经相当了不起了，而且，对于第二、三、四册的学习，提供了良好的坚实基础。 说说新概念一的学习： 1、不要去看那些背着 2、 3、4册人的感言。大多数都是为了应付考试而去背诵的。没意义！即使背了，说的时候也都是想那些最简单的句子去表达，因为难的一个都想不起来，简单的还怕自己表达不准确呢。 2、你可知道生活中的英语就是很简单的，哪里有书本上那么复杂陈述式的表达方式就是比日常口语要复杂。它不像 “您住哪儿” “我住天安门广场正中央”这种对话那么简单。 3、打开新概念第一册，看哪儿哪儿会，当然是觉得非常的简单了。你别去看书，就听录音，尤其是那些对话的录音，一句一句的播放，相当于在和别人交谈，你看你能否回答正确即使你的回答不是和书上的一样，那么你想想你能顺利的做出回答吗 4、每课学完后，你能把这些简单的对话用到生活中去吗生活中不用英语，4册书都背下来最大的成就也就是顺利通过考试，其他的什么都不是！没有人会听你滔滔不绝的背课文的，课文是别人的，不是自己的！ 5、新概念第一册，语速是慢，这种情况下，你能在听英文的时候反应出它的中文解释吗你能在听录音的同时，直接做出它所表现的动作或想像出它表达的意思吗是不是还在心里“听到英文――翻译成中文――想中文回答再翻译成英文做出反应”这么一个过程 6、新概念第一册的每篇文章学完后，你能照着原文自己写出一篇来吗 7、没有第一册的基础积累，2、3、4册想学好才怪呢。盖房子是要打地基的，没有地基，上面的房子再漂亮，扇下扇子都会吹倒的。英语同样如此，要学就学好，别学“豆腐渣”英语。 8、如果简单的第一册没有用，作者干什么不直接写第二册，非要凑个1-4册呢2-4册不就得了 9、知道为什么很多人没有毅力了吗懒惰只是原因之一，更多的是大多数人好高骛远，总想一蹴而就！基础的，简单的看不上，复杂的，难度大的又学不明白，于是就开始困惑、茫然，实在不行了就换教材，还是从第一课开始学，简单，心里高兴！那速度，一天20课都没有问题，又如何呢全是白费力气，到了有难度的，还是不会，恶性循环。剩下的只有抱怨了！
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to
[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
自学新概念英语的8个方法 (1)明确目的，集中精力 背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句，最忌东张西望，漫不经心，注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字，背了几天后仍老出错，这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象，则是正常的，这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。 (2)确定任务，寻找窍门 背诵一篇短文，仅仅读几遍是行不通的，一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的水准才行。开始时可短一些，容易一些，然后作一定幅度的调整。此外，背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧，熟读课文内容，理解课文大意，不但不会记错和混淆，而且记住的数量也会越来越多。 (3)坚持复背，即时检查 复习背诵的时间用得越多，记住的效果就越佳。例如，早晨背诵过的课文或知识，晚上睡前以及第二天起床后，应实行一次复背，并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵，以后过一个月再复背一次。这样，可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。 (4)增强默写，强化训练 所谓“眼过千遍，不如手抄一遍”。采取默写手段，可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识，而且对加深记忆大有好处。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号，经常默写可协助我们促动右脑的开发。如果能切实做到循序渐进，长期实行默写训练，那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 (5)反复阅读与再现相结合
单纯地反复阅读效果并不好，学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住 前积极实行尝试再现，回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住，而且保 持时间也长。特别生疏的语句，注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现 是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动，又是一种自我检查的过程，使人更 能集中精力，掌握识记内容的重点、难点，并即时改正记忆中的错误。 (6)试背 背诵过程中，如果出现“卡壳”，应该实行追忆。追忆是有意和 间接再现的形式，它需要付出很大的意志力，克服一定的困难，多方 面寻找线索，实行积极灵活的思维。所以，不能一“卡壳”，就立即 停止背诵。 (7)熟背 文章通过理解消化，已纳入自己的知识系统，语句通过熟读试背，也已朗朗上口，如果再反复朗读几遍，就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式，除了个人和集体背诵外，还有对背，即两人面对面同时背诵，因 为有对方干扰，可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和准确性;提背，即打哪提， 从哪背，提到哪，背到哪，可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。 (8)默写 这也是使用内部语言背诵的一种形式，既用脑，又动手，可加深 对文章的记忆。一篇文章，就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后， 遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则，按照背诵各段的方法，再把全篇 串联起来，实行背诵。