Unit 2Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To celebrate the Lunar New Year，some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families than travel abroad.
解析：句意：为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游。would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做……”。
2．The work is being performed smoothly；therefore，we can expect to finish it on time.
解析：句意：这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成它。therefore“因此，所以”。
3．The explorers were told to equip themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.
解析：句意：探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备。equip sb.with sth.“用……装备某人”。
4．Americans eat twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
解析：句意：今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍。在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。两倍的表达方式是twice as...as...。
5．—You look so angry.What's wrong?
—Look at my hair, I'm just not satisfied(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
解析：句意：——你看起来很生气，怎么了？——看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。satisfied“满意的”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。
6．Once it is formed，a bad habit is not easy to get rid of.
解析：句意：坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉。get rid of“摆脱；除去”。
7．A new school is said to be built on what is considered to be the best place for farming.
解析：句意：据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上。考查名词性从句。...is considered to be the best place for farming.作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词，而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。
8．Disturbing(disturb)news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
解析：句意：令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来。disturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的；心烦的”。an unknown disease was spreading in the area为同位语从句，从句不缺成分用that来引导。
9．(2019·浙江省考试院高三抽测)Thanks(thank) to electronic mail，today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.
解析：句意：因为有了电子邮件，如今你能够只需要按一下按键，就能在几秒钟的时间里把信件传递到半个地球远的地方。根据句意，这里用thanks to表示“幸亏；因为”。
10．We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。此处为将来的情况，从句用一般过去时。如果指过去的情况，则从句用过去完成时态。
Ⅱ.选词填空
make a difference
facts.
2．We reached our hotel before dark thanks to the kind driver.
3．Our classroom is equipped with computers.
4．Actually, I don't care about what he has done to make a success.
5．When we came near, we saw a young man struggling for life in the water, and we rescued him to safety.
6．I would rather not tell you the truth, as you may get discouraged.
7．Will you leave me alone so that I can think about the problem seriously?
8．We went out early in the morning with the hope of catching the early bus to Chicago.
9．When we were searching for our lost pet dog, I found a cat in the dark corner of a room.
10．Are you coming to tonight's show？If so，can you call me when you go to the show?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·江苏卷，C篇)
If you want to disturb the car industry，you'd better have a few billion dollars：Mom－and－pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture，small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers，and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统)，small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co－founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC，美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself，I have a front－row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example，take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool developed just a couple of years ago
by a young farmer，Jonathan Dysinger，in Tennessee，with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables small－scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now，with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business.
The sustainable success of small farmers，though，won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to https://www.doczj.com/doc/c41939613.html,petition from investors，developers，and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013，agricultural land values doubled，and they continue to rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non－existent path to citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering (多于) farmers younger than 35 by six to one，and with two－thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer，we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了美国小农场主具有的优势，同时也分析了目前美国农业发展所面临的问题。
1．The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce B.
A．the progress made in car industry
B．a special feature of agriculture
C．a trend of development in agriculture
D．the importance of investing in car industry
解析：推理判断题。文章开头首先提到汽车行业的特点，“如果想进军汽车行业，你最好有几十亿美元：家庭经营的汽车制造厂不大可能击败最大的汽车公司”；接着指出“但是在农业方面，小农场主可以胜过大农场主”。由此可知，作者开头提到汽车行业是为了通过对比介绍农业的一个特色。A项无中生有，作者没有介绍汽车行业取得的进步；C项曲解文意，作者分析了小农场主具有的优势，并不是介绍农业的发展趋势；D项曲解文意，作者提到“你最好有几十亿美元”是说进军汽车行业非常困难，并不是介绍在汽车行业投资的重要
性。
2．What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2？D
A．Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
B．Technology is vital for agricultural development.
C．Competition between small and big farms is fierce.
D．Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.”以及“...they can stay in business.”可知，Quick Cut Greens Harvester的发明让小农场可以与加利福尼亚的大农场竞争，并且可以继续经营下去，也就是说小农场主可能比大农场主获得了一些优势。A项曲解文意，第二段提到了a small loan(小额贷款)，是说小农场主有了Quick Cut Greens Harvester再加上一笔小额贷款，他们就可以每小时收获175磅绿色蔬菜，显然重点不是贷款的必要性；B项答非所问，科学技术对农业发展很重要，但这不是举例的目的；C项曲解文意，根据第二段最后两句可知，在Quick Cut Greens Harvester发明之后，小农场主与大农场主之间进行竞争成为可能，并没有说小农场和大农场之间竞争激烈。
3．What is the difficulty for those new farmers？C
A．To gain more financial aid.
B．To hire good farm managers.
C．To have farms of their own.
D．To win old farmers' support.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Competition from investors，developers，and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.”可知，来自投资者、开发商和资深的大农场主的竞争使许多新农场主无法拥有自己的土地，也就是说，新农场主面临的困难是“有自己的农场”。A项无中生有，文中没有提到新农场主难以获得更多的经济援助；B项曲解文意，第四段提到了合格的农场工人和管理者面临的挑战，并不是说新农场主难以雇用到优秀的农场管理者；D项曲解文意，第三段提到了新农场主面临着同资深的大农场主的竞争，并不是说他们难以赢得老农场主的支持。
4．What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy？A
A．Seek support beyond NYFC.
B．Expand farmland conservation.
C．Become members of NYFC.
D．Invest more to improve technology.
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的a more sustainable and fair farm economy定位到文章最后一段。该段提到NYFC在敦促国会增加耕地保护等方面需要支持，有关国会将要讨论的新
农业法案，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。由此可知，为了使农场经济可持续和公平发展，农场主需要寻求NYFC以外的支持。B项张冠李戴，根据最后一段“we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation”可知，扩大耕地保护的主体是国会而不是农场主；C、D两项无中生有，文中没有提到农场主应该加入NYFC，也没有提到农场主应该增加投资以改进技术。
B
Songwriter and recording artist Paul Reisler established Kid Pan Alley in 1999.It is a non－profit(非营利的)organization that holds songwriting workshops，for students across the nation.He has worked with more than 35,000 students and produced more than 2,200 songs since that time.
Paul says the power of music can teach children skills they would not receive in the American educational system.He believes the system depends increasingly on standardized (标准化的)tests to measure success.“We're living in a creative economy now.So what we're really doing is trying to inspire kids to be creative，” Paul says.
At Orr Elementary School in Washington,95 percent of the students come from poor families.Some are homeless.Some are going through various challenges，living in shelters and so forth.However，those kids still want to strive(奋斗)for greatness.
Jonna Turner，Director of Creative Programs at the school，says the 4th and 5th grade students often focus on family more than school.They are extremely important help to the families.They make sure food is ready when they come home and do other jobs for their homes.
Washington D．C.Police Department records say 70 violent crimes and 200 property crimes have happened within a kilometer of the school in the past year alone.But all elementary schools have a positive hope for happiness.And for students' parents，Paul Reisler's music program works well in that terrible place.
Back at the workshop，Paul Reisler encourages the students to move beyond ideas coming from television.Mr.Ray，Orr's dean of students，says the workshops and concerts create positive memories that will last for years.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由著名的词曲作家Paul Reisler创立的Kid Pan Alley这个组织的相关情况。
5．What is the main aim of Paul Reisler to create Kid Pan Alley？B
A．To shelter the homeless kids.
B．To help children to be creative.
C．To change the educational system.
D．To create new music for children.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“So what we're rally doing is trying to inspire kids to be creative”可知，这个组织的主要目的是鼓励孩子们具有创造力。故选B。
6．What do we know about the students in Orr Elementary School in Washington？D
A．All of them committed crimes.
B．They all want to become famous.
C．They have no chance to get education.
D．Some of them live in difficult conditions.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“poor，homeless”及“going through various challenges，living in shelters and so forth”等内容可知，这里有些学生的生活状况很艰难。故选D。
7．What can we infer from the fourth and fifth paragraphs？C
A．The children are very brave.
B．The children work very hard in school.
C．The workshop is a good experience for the children.
D．The children have to leave school to support the family.
解析：推理判断题。第四段讲述学生生活困难，第五段中的“Paul Reisler's music program works well in that terrible place”可知，这个音乐项目在这个糟糕的地方起了很大作用，因此推断音乐项目给生活在困境中的孩子们以慰藉。故选C。
8．According to Mr.Ray，what kind of effect does the workshop make on children？A
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“Mr.Ray，Orr's dean of students，says the workshops and concerts create positive memories that will last for years.”可知，Ray先生认为该研习班对学生的影响是积极而深远的。故选A。
9．What would be the best title of the text？C
A．How to make children creative
B．How to help poor students
C．Paul Reisler and his Kid Pan Alley
D．Poor children have more responsibilities
解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了由Paul Reisler创立的非营利性组织Kid Pan Alley的情况。该组织通过音乐帮助贫困儿童变得更有创造力。C项做标题最符合文章主旨。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文填空，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be truly happy. 1.E For example，we should be true to ourselves，we should think positively，we should always smile，we should learn to be thankful and so on.To be a truly happy person，not only must we know what we should do，but also we have to keep these don'ts in mind.
Never rest on the past.
Your past is just a story.Everyone has a past often full of pain，disappointment，missed opportunities，and unfulfilled(未实现的)expectations. 2.F If you rest on the past all the time，those unhappy things will always bother you and you won't be happy forever.
3.B
Be grateful for what you have got.You could waste hours counting the things you would like to improve，which would only take you away from appreciating your real life.
Never stop improving yourself.
We are all different，and there is no perfect direction or path to our personal development.The whole point is to become the best version of you，and never stop taking lessons from your own life experiences. 4.G
Never lose a sense of purpose in what you are doing.
Your time and power are limited，so spend them wisely and use your energy on something meaningful. 5.D A life without a purpose is a life without the sun.If you lose a sense of purpose，you will never be truly happy.
A．Never waste time.
B．Never focus on what is missing.
C．Being truly happy is rather difficult.
D．Finding a purpose helps you live a better life.
E．There are many ways for us to find happiness.
F．No matter what your past looks like，don't let it influence you.
G．If you stop improving yourself，you will realize that your life will be meaningless gradually.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了要想成为真正幸福的人，我们不应该做的事情。
解析：
1．根据空后的例子可以知道，本空应是总体上说找到幸福的途径有很多，因此应该选E 项。干扰选项为C项，但与下文无法衔接。
2．本段的小标题是“Never rest on the past.”。根据关键词比对和本段内容可知，本空应选F项。
3．根据文章结构可知，此空为小标题，与其他几个小标题并列，因此可供选择的选项为A项和B项，又根据第一句“Be grateful for what you have got.”可知，本空应选B项。而A项断章取义，不符合题意。
4．本段的小标题是“Never stop improving yourself.”，主要讲要努力提升自我，而G项讲不思进取的后果，与上下文衔接合理，故选G项。
5．本段的关键词是purpose，结合本段内容可知，本空应该选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was now raining heavily.My husband was away.I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me.So I went to the hospital by 1.myself.I was taken to a small room.Lina 2.was lying (lie) sleeping quietly on a table.
This wasn't 3.the first time Lina had taken too many pills.I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 4.until/till the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Lina's side and watched her sleep.The room was still.I looked around.The room seemed familiar.“Have I been here before？”I wondered.I looked around 5.again.“I'm sure I've been in this room，” I told myself.Then I remembered.It was in this very room that I gave birth 6.to Lina seventeen years ago.7.How happy I was then！Lina used to be such a bright，8.healthy (health) and nice child.“What has turned her into a dope－taker (吸毒者)？”I asked myself.“And why are millions of young people like her 9.taking(take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something 10.seriously(serious) wrong with our society.What is it？”
解析：
1. 句意：所以我独自去了医院。考查短语by oneself“独自”。
2. 句意：丽娜安静地躺在一张桌子上。was lying“正躺着睡觉”。
3. 句意：那不是她第一次服药过量。first是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the。
4. 句意：我知道她要睡12个小时以后药物的作用才会消失。持续的状态到后面就结束用until/till，意思是“直到……”。
5. 句意：我觉得这房间很熟悉，就又看了一遍。again“再，又”。
6. 句意：我是在这个房间生的丽娜。give birth to “生孩子”。
7. 句意：我当时是多么高兴呀？本句是感叹句，后面是形容词happy。所以用How在句首。
8. 句意：丽娜以前是一个聪明健康的好孩子。healthy “健康的”和前后一致。
9. 句意：为什么那么多年轻人要吸毒来伤害自己呢？前面有are，所以应该用动词－ing 形式taking构成进行时。
10. 句意：我们这个社会一定是出了很严重的问题。用副词seriously修饰形容词wrong。
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
最新外研版高中英语必修一Unit4 Friends Forever 英译汉单词检测 1.□forever/far'eva/adv._____________ 2.familiar/fo'milia/ adj._____________ 3.dventure/od'ventfo/ n._____________ 4.prefer/pri'f3/v.___________________ 5.lose track of _____________________ 6.deliver/di'lrva/ v.__________________ 7.thanks to ________________________ 8.advance /ad'va:ns./n._______________ 9.significantly/ sIg'nIfikantli/ ad._______ 10.social media _____________________ 11.maintain/ mein teIr/u.______________ 12.wi-fi/ war far/n.___________________ 13.click/klk/v. ______________________ 14.digital/ did3Itl./adj.________________ 15.enable/'netb)/v. ___________________ 16.□unusual/ nju:ual/ adj.______________ 17.site/sait/n._______________________ 18.tend/end/v. ______________________ 19.update /Ap'deIt/n._________________ 20.□saying/ser-ny/n._________________ 21.*criminal/kriminl/n._______________ 22.□bathwater/ba:0,wot/n._____________ 23.throw the baby out with the bathwater ________________________________24.acquire /e'kwa/v. __________________ 25.goods/gudz/n._____________________ 26.prove/ pru:v/v. ____________________ 27.illustrate/ ulastreit/v.________________ 28.agraff/'daragraem/n.________________ 29.inspiring/ In'sparoriry/ adj.___________ 30.teenager/ tineidae/n. ________________ 31.□pour/po/v._______________________ 32.□pot/pot/n. _______________________ 33.□gram/grem/n._____________________ 34.□pack/paek/n.______________________ 35.□comfort/kmft/n.___________________ 36.□patience/pe(o)ns/n.________________ 37.□passion/pe(o)n/n.__________________ 38.*generosity / d3ena'rositi/n.___________ 39.□slice/slas/n.______________________ 40.*humour/hju:ma/ n._________________ 41.quality/ kwplIti/ n.__________________ 42.anxious /'aenkJas/adi.________________ 43.distande/ distend/v.__________________ 44.postpone/poustpoun/v._______________ 45.ordinary/d(3) neri/ adj._______________ 46.*scar/ska/n.________________________ 47.*dine/dam/t._______________________ 48.*chum/tAm/n._____________________ 49.*chap/ap/n._______________________ 50.*fortune/fo()n/n.___________________
整篇文章按照时间顺序描写了1976年发生在唐山的大地震，全文可以分成三个部分：第一部分为第一段，主要描述地震前夕，唐山地区发生的一系列反常的现象，这些都是地震前的预兆，可惜在当时并没有引起人们的注意和警觉；第二部分为第二、三段，主要讲20世纪最大的一场地震就在唐山市发生了，短短15秒钟的地震就几乎将整个城市夷为平地，伤亡人数达到40多万，幸存者感到悲哀的同时又产生了惊恐和不安；第三部分为第四段，主要讲地震后，解放军的救援和全国各地的支援使得被地震摧毁的城市又开始得以复苏。理清文章的结构后，请回答以下问题： ①How do you understand the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”? Could you explain it in your own words? ②What were the signs of a coming disaster? ③What happened to the city when the earthquake struck? ④How were the survivors helped? (1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 三天来，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 rise (vi.)______/_______pt/pp ________________________ Flood waters are still rising. ★raise (vt.) ________/________pt/pp ___________________________
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物 involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务；分配 assign vt. 分配；布置 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等） submission n.递交; 屈服；投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.专心；专注 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… deny vt. 否认；拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical） be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n.内疚；罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand （极大需求） meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 concise adj. 简明的；简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物；天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版（本）；版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成；同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会；任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会；预约 - 1 -
.精品文档. 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井 △ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂 △ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河； 水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽 .精品文档. dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；
砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 .精品文档. ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行
Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The sufferings of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospital, 75％of its factories and buildings and 90％of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP 地球的一个不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有 深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想 吃食。Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和 池塘里的鱼会往外跳。At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有 飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎
Unit 4 LOOk i ng good, fee Ii ng good. Reael i ng Teen faints after SkiPPing meals 多餐未进食女生晕厥 STONECHESTER-A teenage gi r I fainted yesterday at StOnechester High SChOOI after SkiPPing meals. Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her CIaSS that She WaS fee Ii ng UnWeI I.She then PaSSed OUt in her morning PE IeSSOn and WaS rushed to hospital? 来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女同 班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥, 随即被紧急送往医院。 生多餐未进食后晕厥。珍妮弗?琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉Jennifer WaS found to have dangerously IOW blood SUgar I eve IS and WaS treated i mmed i ate Iy. Her WOrried ParentS told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and Hardly touched her Clinner the night before?Fortunately,she is now OUt Of danger .Her doctor SayS that She Wi 11 make a ful I recovery in a day Or two. 医生发现珍妮弗血糖过低，已经很危险，于是马上对其进行治疗。珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。主治医生预计，珍妮弗一两天就能康复。Jennifer's CIaSSmates hope to See her back at SChOOI SOOn.They Say that She HaS StrUgglecl With eating PrObIemS for a IOng time?"Jennifer thought that SkiPPing meals WOUld be a SimPIe Way to reach her target Weight?"her friend LaUra