星火英语15篇文章背完大学英语六级词汇Unit2

Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持)China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.Coincide(同时发生)Her taste in music coincides with her husband’s.Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败)Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)We’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从)China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules. Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的)The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试) Despite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started. Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的)Milk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products. Immerse (使浸入)She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.Indulge(放纵, 容许)Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?Persistent(持续的; 不断的)She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Peter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.Suppress(压制; 镇压)All these movement were suppressed by the government.Testify(证明; 证实)This excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.Accustom((使)习惯于)The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun. Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)That’s a rather ambiguous answe r-what exactly do you mean?Ascend(上升, 攀登)Step by step the ladder is ascended. Billionaire(亿万富翁)The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.Certify(证明, 证实)You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想)The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.Contemplate(注视, 凝视)She stood contemplating the painting. Disable(使无能力; 使残废)An accident disabled him from playing football.Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的) A few weeks later I began saving again.Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder? Not at all.Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素)Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age. Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)When asked to use three words to describe society's rich, the top responses were “extravagant” ,“greedy” and “corrupt”(堕落的, 腐败的).Flush (面红耳赤; (使)脸红)The child's cheeks were flushed with fever. FundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.Granted(认为…是理所当然的) Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.Haunt (经常出没于)He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life. Initiate (开始, 着手)The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics, Initiated in 1988, has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的)The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of.Intuition(直觉)Nobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition.Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)The boy's foolish question irritated his mother.Manifest (清楚表示; 显露)She manifested little interest in her studies.Mingle(混合, 混入)Security men mingled with the crowd. Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)I received a letter of complaint from them; but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.Paradox(似非而是的隽语)“More haste,less speed” is a paradox. privacyWith seven people squashed (挤进)in one house, you don't get much privacy. radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat. Refrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length, but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgical(外科的；外科手术的)The doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the cheap. Terminate(结束; 使终结)They terminated their agreement (协定, 协议, 契约) and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.Tumble(突然摔倒)I tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time.Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)She said to herself that the idea was absurd.Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn’t you? Analogy(类似, 相似)My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.Array (展示, 陈列, 一系列)The royal(国王的, 女王的) couple appeared in splendid array.Articulate(表达能力强的)It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys.Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Availability(有效;有益;可利用性) Human population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat. Baffle(使困难, 使为难)She was completely baffled by his strange behavior.Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)There are about 98% thick continental ice sheet and 2% barren rock in Antarctica. Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住)The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.Coincidence(符合, 一致)Is there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'?Conform(顺应, 一致)Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal.Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的)This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强)As we all know, too many countries lapse back into violence when efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak.Consultancy(顾问(工作))Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production.Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明)After much difficulty,I contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合) Capitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.Decisive(决定性的)Your English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job.Deduce(推论, 演绎)You will notice water rising in the tube; now what do you deduce from that? Deem(认为, 相信)He deemed that it was his duty to help. Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失)It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education.Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Leather quickly deteriorates in hot, damp climate.Diminish ((使)减少; 缩小)The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light on disciplined school management.Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Once young offenders embark on a life of crime, prison does little to divert them. Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Three years have elapsed since we last met. Elevate(举起, 提高)A special device elevated the stage for the finale(终曲,末乐章).Elicit(引出, 探出)At last we've elicited the truth from him. Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的) Only native-born citizens who are over 18 are eligible to the office of president. Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)) The emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others. Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)She endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be erased from my memory.Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)The exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)He has an exquisite ear for music. Extract(拔出, 抽出)The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech and printed them on the front page.Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. Impart A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.Incentive(刺激鼓励)His words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的) Incidentally, your letter came only this morning.Indignant（愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的）He was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.Infectious（传染的, 有传染性的）An infectious disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.Integral(构成整体所必需的)The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language. Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. Jeopardize(危及, 损害)The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. Lawsuit(诉讼)A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.Linger(逗留, 徘徊)She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star. Magnify(放大; 扩大)The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全)This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.Migrate(迁移; 移往)Wealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境)Think about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot. Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的)The damage to my car is negligible. Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Maradona , a most famous football star,is a notorious drug addict.Outdate(使过时)More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated. Outflow(流出, 外流)We watched the heavy outflow of the tide. Permeate(渗入, 渗透)On a spring moonlit night, birds are singing, the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.Porch(门廊)A porch is a covered entrance to a building. Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的)Her predominant characteristic is her friendliness.Prescription(处方, 药方)She feels fine now that the doctor has made fine adjustments to her prescription. Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的) Traveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country. Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的)The doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind. Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)I do not want to prolong our talk;it is time to go home.Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心) What reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.Rectify(改正, 矫正)Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible. Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)You can easily refute his argument. Repel(击退, 抵制)The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy. Reproach(责备)She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)I could not keep my anger down when I was roughly treated.Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)After a sensational trial, the football player was cleared off the killing. Simulate(模仿, 模拟)The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.Sociologist(社会学家)“Music expressed its times, “says sociologist Irving Horowitz.Spacious(宽敞的)I want to live in a spacious house. Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助)I subscribe to Newsweek.Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司) The question of finance is subsidiary to the question of whether the project will be approved.Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到) Though we thought that we might lose in the first round, the result surpassed our hopes.Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事) Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Bush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)If you park your car here the police may tow it away.Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)The transition from planned economy to share system is certainly a painstaking course.Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)It's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression.Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的) People's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive (综合的)strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle(奇迹) in China's history.Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱)The queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertVoid(空的, 空虚的)The desert stretching away before the traveler(旅游者) seemed frighteningly void.Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui. Vulgar(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.Wasteful(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone(持续辛勤地工作).Abort(中止, 夭折)The rescue mission(使命, 任务) had to be aborted.Accessory(附件, 配件)The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.Adherence(忠诚)Her adherence to her principles cost (付出(代价), 失去)her jobAdminister (管理, 支配)She had a huge department to administer Aerospace (航空航天学)The Challenger shuttle(航天飞机) crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion. Affiliate(使隶属于, 接纳…为成员)The college is affiliated to the university. Alien(外国的, 外国人的; 陌生的) We should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas. Alleviate(减轻, 缓解, 缓和)The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.Alternate(轮流的, 交替的)Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)There is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.Amend(改良; 修改, 修订)The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationAppraise(估价；估计；估量)Sotheby's apprised (告知,通知)Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless.Appropriation(拨付,拨发; 占用,挪用,盗用)The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.Apt(易于…的, 有…倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的) Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.Arrogance(傲慢的, 自大的)-----arrogantI would on no account(绝不, 切莫) authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.Assurance(保证, 担保, 确信)The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapons and assurance that they will never be produced again.Athletic(运动员的;运动的)He is taking part in an athletic meeting. Attendant(服务人员, 侍者, 随从)Sally is too flighty (轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的)to be a flight attendant(飞行服务员). authorize/ise(授权, 批准; 委托)I have authorized him to act for(代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务) me while I am away.Avail(效用, 利益)They made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.Bald (秃头的, 秃的)Too much knowledge makes the head bald. Bankruptcy(破产；倒闭)The company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.Behavioral(动作的)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. Blunder((因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.Brighten(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))The new carpet (地毯)brightened the room. Capsule(胶囊)The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!Chronic(慢性的)Is your disease chronic or acute? Circulation(流通, 循环)Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.Clearing(<军>医疗后送站,师救护所)This is the unorthodox(非正统的, 非传统的, 非正规的) view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt (没有先见之明而蒙受损失)clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile (多产的, 富饶的)soil that farmers still benefit from today.Day 6Collaboration(合作, 协作)Garment((一件)衣服) making typically calls for a collaboration among yarn (纱, 纱线, 纺线)spinners(纺纱工), fabric weavers (织工;编织者)and sewing factories.Collide(相撞, 碰撞)----collisionThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans. Commemorate(纪念, 庆祝)The Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel, the great chemist. Commentary(评论; 评注; 实况报道, 解说词)It affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge. Commonplace(普通的, 平庸的)When leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.Complement(补充)A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.Compliment (赞美(话), 恭维(话))Your presence is a great compliment. Compulsory(必须做的, 强制性的)English is a compulsory subject in this course; Art is optional.Concise(简明的)His letter was concise, omitting (省略, 遗漏; 删掉) everything not pertinent(有关的;恰当的) to the job for which he was applying. Condolence(同情;吊唁)Through his spokesman he expressed his condolences on the victims of the accident. Confidential(秘密的, 机密的)You are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. Configuration(构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓)We know little about the configuration of the star's surface.Conformity(依照, 遵从; 符合, 一致)Young people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like. Confrontation(对抗, 对抗的事物)She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. Congressman(<美>国会议员)There's not much prospect of Mr. Smith's being elected as Congressman. Constrain(强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束)People with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”Contamination(污染；弄脏；毒害)We must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. Correlation(相互的关系)People believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. Credible(可信的, 可靠的)A will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.Criterion(标准, 准则)Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. Cumulative it was a cumulative process.Decentralize(权力下放; 分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate(奉献; 贡献)Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.Defective(有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的) May I return this machine if it's defective? Deficient(有缺点的，有缺陷的)Our knowledge of the matter is deficient. Degrade(使降级, 使降低身份)I felt degraded by having to ask for money. Delicacy(精美的食物;对…感到棘手)Try this dish. It's a local delicacy. Deregulation(违反规定,反常) Liberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets, and established the right environment to attract foreign firms and inward investment.Destiny(命运; 天命; 天数)I don't know if we each have a destiny or if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breeze but I think that maybe it's both.Deviate(偏离; 越轨)The teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework.Diffuse(四散的, 漫射的)The clowns (丑角, 小丑) in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. Discontent(不满)To Galbraith ,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.Diversion(转移, 转向)Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.Doubtless(无疑地, 肯定地)Doubtless he'll be bringing his guitar, as usual.Drawback(缺点, 不利条件; 障碍)This is a good car; its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.Duplicate(复制; 完全一样的东西, 复制品)If you lose your key, I can give you a duplicate.Day 7Dwell(住, 住)Those two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.Embark(乘船, 装载)Peru embarked on (着手, 开始做某事) a massive programme of reform.Empirical(以观察或实验为依据的)Science studies are empirical researches in most cases.Enforcement(强制,实施,执行)The new law needs strict enforcement. Enthusiastic(满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的)The diplomat(外交官) received enthusiastic praise.Entrepreneur(企业家)Do you know Liu Hua, a famous female entrepreneur?Evoke(产生, 引起, 唤起)The music evoked memories of her youth. Exceptional (优越的, 杰出的)This warm weather is exceptional for January.Expectancy(期待;期望)Babies today have a longer life expectancy than those born a hundred years ago. Expedition(远征; 探险; 考察)The Arctic expedition reached the North Pole.Expenditure(花费, 使用)The research is very important, but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable.Expire(期满, (期限)终止)In the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.Extinct(灭绝的, 绝种的)The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time.Fabricate(编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造)The story about his life abroad is completely fabricated.Fabulous(寓言般的, 难以置信的, 巨大的)During the two world wars, the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth. Facet(小平面, 面)There are many facets to this question. Falsehood(谎言;假话;虚假)The girl's father punished her for falsehood.Feast(盛会, 宴会)A good conscience is a continual feast; a good conscience is a soft pillow. Feeble(虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的)The old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.Flap(轻拍, 拍打, 拍击)Everything was working smoothly, there was no flap.Flip(发疯, 失去理智)She flipped through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them.Fragile(易碎的, 脆的)This old glass dish is very fragile.Friction(摩擦; 摩擦力)Friction between two sticks can create a fire.Fuse(保险丝, 熔丝;导火线; 引信)Their common interests fuse the two companies.Galaxy(星系; 银河系, 银河)Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/ise(概括, 归纳, 推论)You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug from one or two cases. Generosity(慷慨, 大方, 宽容)They aim to appeal to people's generosity. Glare(怒视, 瞪眼)The teacher glared at the impertinent boy. Glide(滑行, 滑动, 滑翔)The skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.Gloomy(黑暗的, 阴暗的)There was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.Gossip(流言, 闲话)You shouldn't listen to gossip.Grieve(感到悲痛, 伤心)It grieves me to have to say it, but you have only yourself to blame.Grope(暗中摸, 摸索)I groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.Guilt(使人内疚的责备)Do you have absolute proof of her guilt? Harmonious(和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的)We heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch(孵出, 破壳而出)Count one's chickens before they are hatched.Day 8Hazardous(冒险的,有危险的)------ HazardThe journey to the palace was hazardous. Heighten((使)变高, (使)增大)If you want to succeed, you must heighten your confidence.Hoist(把…吊起, 升起)Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?Hospitality(殷勤, 好客)People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.Humane(仁爱的,慈善的)------- HumanShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.Hurl(猛投, 用力掷, 大声叫骂)He hurled curses at the man who had hurled a stone at his window. Hypothesis(假说, 假设, 前提)The researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment, but only proved one.Ignite(点燃; 引发)He approached the explosive(爆炸物, 炸药) to ignite it.Illiterate(目不识丁的,文盲的)About half the population in the country is still illiterate.Illuminate(使明亮; 照亮)As darkness fell, lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage, and the drilling ground became a sea of joy. Imaginative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的)Artists have to be very imaginative. Imperative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的)It is absolutely imperative that the whole international community work together to stop polluting the earth.Impractical(不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的)When the committee got down to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical. Incompatible(合不来的, 不能和谐相处的;不协调的) His plan is incompatible with my intentions.Indicative(标示的, 指示的, 象征的)Fever may be indicative of cold. Indignation(愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤)To my deep indignation, he has cheated me.Infringe(侵犯，侵害(某人的自由、权益等))You have infringed your contract.instal(l)ment(分期付款)They were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.Institutional(慈善机构的)The old man is in need of institutional care. Intent(意图, 意向, 目的)The court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.Intervene(干涉, 干预; 调解)The government had to intervene in the strike.Intricate(错综复杂的)The whole case is very intricate. The lawyers have to handle it very carefully. Invalid(无用的, 无效的)Your ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.Invariably(始终不变地)The security guards are invariably ex-service men.Investigator(调查者;审查者)The investigators recessed for lunch. Investor(投资者;出资者)Some investors will take losses, some organizations will fail-but the overalleconomy and the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects. Irrational(无理性的;失去理性的;不合理的)She was prey to irrational fears.Jerk(猛拉)He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.Junction(联结点, 会合点, 枢纽)The hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.Leaflet(传单, 散页印刷品)He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.Legislator(立法委员;议员;立法者)Most of the legislators followed the leadof the governor.Liability(责任, 义务; 倾向)If your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.Linear(线性的)The linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.Literal(照字面的, 原义的)The literal meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.Luminous(发光的, 发亮的; 光明的)The hands on my alarm clock are luminous. Malpractice(玩忽职守, 渎职, 不法行为)Various malpractices by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age. Medicare(精通;熟练;掌握)The Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.Merge((使)混合, (使)合并)The two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together. Methodology(方法学,方法论)The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction. Miniature(小型的, 微小的; 微型复制品, 微小模型)In the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/ise(把…减至最低数量)The explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.Mountainous(多山的)The plane flew over mountainous country. Mourn(哀悼)The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.Multicultural(多种文化的)This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.Naive(幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的)You weren't so naive as to believe him, were you?Notable(值得注意的, 显著的; 著名的)The novelist's first book was a notable achievement.Nutrition(营养)Instant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.Obedient(顺从的; 服从的)He is an obedient and well behaved child. Obesity(肥胖;过胖)A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.Oppress(使烦恼; 压迫, 压制)The rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system. Optic(眼睛的,视觉的)IBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller than comparable silicon photonics modulators.Day 9Originate(起源于, 来自, 产生; 创造, 创始, 开创; 发明)。

星火英语六级高频词汇星火英语六级高频词汇星火英语资料书是目前较为受欢迎的英语六级资料书之一。

下面是店铺为大家整理的一些星火英语六级高频词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。

vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口 vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在...中急行aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重 vt. [口]激怒hypothesis n. 假设, 猜测, 前提equip v. 装备, 设, 穿～exert vt. 运用, 施加（压力，影响等）dominate v. 支配, 占优势，俯视notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管 prep. 纵使 conj. 虽然solemn adj. 庄严的, 严肃的, 隆重的image n. 图像,影像,肖像,想像,形象 vt. 想像,描绘,反映schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正lure n. 饵,诱惑 vt. 引诱,诱惑consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅disturbance n. 扰乱,骚动philosophy n. 哲学,哲理impose vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响 vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗competitive adj. 竞争的, 比赛的requirement n. 要求,必要条件anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的witness vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历 n. 目击者,证人 vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明pedal n. 踏板 adj. 脚的`, 踏脚的 v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板imitate v. 模仿 vt. 仿制,仿造,模仿,仿效depict vt. 描述,描绘possess v. 持有,克制,为...着迷border n. 边缘 vt. 作...之疆界,加边affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司 vt. &vi. 合并(使...加入,追源)critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的； [物]临界的monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包 vt. 抓牢 vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器 adj. 关键的, 致胜的postpone v. 延期 vt. 推迟,延期formulate vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达opportunity n. 机会, 时机representative adj. 代表性的, 代议制的, 典型的 n. 代表, 众议员, 典型forecast n. 预测,预报 vt. &vi. 预测adjoin v. 邻接, 毗连execute vt. 执行,处决，实行,完成 [计算机] 执行。

Word List 1able 能干的ability 能力n.disable 丧失能力enable 使能够unable 不能的absorb 吸收, 吸引absorbent 能吸收的absorbing 吸引人的absorption吸收abundant 丰富的abundance 丰富abound 多, 大量redundant多余的acquaintance 相识, 熟人acquaint 使熟知, 通知act 行动action 行动n.active 积极的activate 刺激vt. activist 激进主义分子activity 行动n. transact 交易, 谈判transaction办理, 处理action 行动, 举动interact 互相作用interaction 交互作用n. react 起反作用reaction 反作用n.act表演actor 男演员actress 女演员enact 扮演actual 实际的actually 实际上exact 精确的act 法令enact 制定法律agency 代理处agent 代理(商)agenda 议程adapt 适应改编adopt 采用apt 恰当的切题的opt 选择option 选项optional 可选择的optimum 最适宜optimism 乐观optimist 乐观者optimistic乐观的add 增加 v.addition 加n. additional 附加的advance advanced 先进的advantage优势advantageous 有利的disadvantage不利adventure 冒险v.venture 冒险n.advice 建议n.advise 建议vt.advisable 明智的可取的age 年龄aged 年老的teenager 十几岁的青少年agree 同意vt.agreeable 惬意的agreement 同意disagree 不一致agriculture 农业acre 地产agronomy 农学cultivate 耕作culture 文化air 空气aircraft 航行器airplane 飞机airfield 飞机场airport机场航站airline 定期航线airway 空中航线aerial 航空的aeroplane飞机allow 允许vt.allowance 允许n.ally 结盟v.alliance 联盟n.annoy 困扰rally集会alphabet 字母表n.alphabetic 照字母次序的alphabetical依字母顺序的alter 改变v.alternate 交替的alternative 二中择一alien 背道而驰的alienate 疏远v.ambulance 救护车ambition 野心ambitious 野心勃勃的ambassador 大使amberseed琥珀种子ambiguous 含糊的among(st) ...之一mingle (使)混合mix 混合v.mixture 混合物ample 充足的amplify 放大vt.amplifier 放大器n.analyse 分析vt.analysis 分析n.analyst 分析家analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytically 分析的paralyse 使麻痹ancient 古代的ancestor 祖先ancestry 家系anterior较早的anticipate 预期vt.antique 古董angle [数]角rectangle 长方形triangle三角形ankle 踝关节anchor 锚angry 生气的anger 愤怒animal 动物animate 生机勃勃的animated 活生生的unanimous 无异议的answer 答案swear 发誓ant 蚂蚁antenna 天线anxious 担忧的anxiety 忧虑appear 出现vi.appearance 出现n.disappear 消失vi.apparent 显然的表面的appearance外貌露面transparent 透明的显然的坦率的Word List 2apply 申请appliance 设备applicable 适当的applicant 申请者application申请表approach 接近n.approximate 近似的approximately 近似地proximate 紧接的proximity 邻近arc 弧,弓形arcade 拱廊arch拱形argue 争论vi.文档argument 争论n.army 陆军arm 武器disarm 放下武器vi. armor 装甲alarm 警报arrange 安排v. arrangement 安排n. range 山脉ranger 闲荡者rank 茂盛的arrive 到达vi.arrival 到达 n.art 艺术artist 艺术家artistic艺术的artificial 人造的craft 工艺handicraft 手工艺aircraft 航行器statecraft管理国家的本领article 文章articulate 表达清楚的astonish 使惊讶stun 使惊吓atmosphere 空气sphere 球体hemisphere半球atom 原子atomic原子能的attack 进攻tack 行动方针attach 系上detach 分开attend 出席vt. attendance 出席n. attendant 服务员attention 注意august 威严的inaugurate 就职argument 争论n.auction 拍卖author 作家authority 权威authoritative 权威的authorize/-ise 批准authentic 可信的authenticate 鉴别auto 汽车automatic 自动的automation 自动操作automobile 机动车autonomy 自治autonomous自治的avenge 报仇vt. revenge报仇n.avoid 避免vtvoid 空的无效的devoid缺乏的全无的back 后面的background 背景backward 相反地bad 坏的badly 严重地worse 更坏的worst最坏的bag 袋子baggage 行李handbag 手提包bake 烘焙baker 面包师bakery 面包店batch (面包等)一炉ball 球balloon 气球ballot 投票belly 腹部bullet 子弹basketball 篮球baseball 棒球volleyball 排球ball 球ballet芭蕾舞bank 银行banker 银行家banking 银行业bankrupt 破产者bankruptcy 破产bar 棒barrack 军营barrel 桶barrier 栅栏barricade 路障embarrass 阻碍barrister 律师bare 赤裸的barely仅仅base 底部basis 基础basic 基础的basically 基本上basement 地下室bath 沐浴bathe 洗bebeing 存在bear 熊born 天生的birth 出生bearing 举止beat 敲打bat 球棒battle 战争batter 击球手battery 电池combat 战斗debate 争论beautiful 美丽的beauty 美because 因为cause 原因accuse 控告excuse 借口bed 床embed 使插入Word List 3before在...之前for前部n.former以前的foremost首先最重要的foreground前景forehead前额forecast预测n.foresee预知vt.forward向前地forth往前adv.straightforward坦率的forthcoming即将来临的henceforth今后adv.beg乞求v.beggar乞丐n.begin开始v.beginner初学者n.beginning开始n.end结束ending结束endless无止境的behind在...之后hind后边的hinder阻碍V.hindrance妨碍n.believe相信v.belief信任n.below在...下面,low低的lower①较低的lower②降低vt.beneath在...之下underneath在...的下面bible《圣经》bibliography参考书目bicycle自行车cycle①周期cycle②循环文档cyclone飓风recycle再循环encyclopedia百科全书cylinder圆筒circle圆形物n. circular圆形的circulate(使)循环circulation循环n. circuit一圈circus马戏团circumstance环境biology生物学biochemistry生物化学antibiotic抗生素biography传记autobiography自传bit少量bite咬bait饵biting刺痛的bitter痛苦的blackboard黑板board木板aboard在船(飞机、车)上cupboard食橱keyboard[计] 键盘board木板border边界blanket毯子blank空白的blind瞎的blend混和blunder跌跌撞撞地走blood血bloody血腥的bleed使出血blow②风吹v.blast一阵(风)body身体anybody任何人nobody谁也不somebody某人embody包括boil沸点boiler煮器book书booklet小册子handbook手册notebook笔记簿textbook教科书bow①鞠躬v.bow②弓n.elbow肘rainbow彩虹bracket支架brace支柱bracelet手镯embrace拥抱bracket支架brace支柱brandy(夹心)糖果brand商标breakbreakdown崩溃breakthrough突破outbreak突然发生brake刹车broken坏掉的breach违背 vtbreath呼吸breathe呼吸v.breed(使)繁殖brood(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝brief大纲abbreviate缩写v.abbreviation缩写n.brevity(讲话, 文章等)简短bring拿来upbringing教养broad宽的abroad往国外broadcast广播broaden变宽v.breadth宽度n.build建造v.building建筑物rebuild重建v.shipbuilding造船bureau办公署bureaucracy官僚机构bureaucrat官僚主义者bureaucratic官僚政治的burn烧burner火炉sunburn晒斑bury埋葬vt.burial埋葬n.burrow洞穴busy忙碌的business商业calculate计算v.calculator计算机calculation计算n.calendar日历calculus微积分学calcium钙call喊声recall回忆vt.so-called号称的challenge挑战reconcile使和解reconciliation和解council理事会会议counsel 商议建议n. VtWord List 4camp露营campaign 竞选运动campus大学教育champion冠军champagne香槟酒canal运河channel海峡candle蜡烛kindle着火candidate候选人candy糖果cane藤条sugarcane甘蔗canesugar 蔗糖canoe独木舟cannon大炮capable有能力的capability能力incapable无能力的capital首都cape披肩captain队长caption标题chapter(书籍)章precipitate沉淀物escape逃capture捕获captive俘虏capacity容量capsule胶囊cabbage卷心菜cabin小屋cabinet橱柜car汽车carry携带carrier邮递员career职业carpenter木匠carriage客车cart大车caravan大篷车van有篷货车cargo(船)货物charge费用discharge清偿(债务)chariot战车card卡片discard丢弃vt.postcard明信片文档cartoon卡通片chart图表charter租,包(船、车等) care注意careful小心的careless粗心的chary谨慎的charity慈善cherish珍爱vt.cure治愈accurate精确的accuracy精确性n. curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的security安全case①事briefcase公文包suitcase手提箱cassette盒子cash现金cashier出纳员case②事casual偶然的casually偶然地casualty伤亡n. occasion场合occasional偶然的occasionally有时候cast投掷broadcast广播forecast预测n. telecast电视广播catch捕捉chase追赶purchase买cautious谨慎的caution谨慎precaution警惕cave洞穴cavern大洞cavity洞concave凹的excavate挖掘cell单元cellar地窖conceal隐藏cent分币century世纪percent百分比percentage百分数centigrade分为百度的centimetre/ter厘米center/tre中心central中心的concentrate集中v.concentration集中n.eccentric古怪certainly的确certain确定的ascertain确定vt.certainty确定n.certificate证书certify证明chair椅子armchair扶手椅子chairman主席change改变exchange交换vt.character特征characteristic特有的characterize/ise刻画的...性格charming迷人的charm吸引力cheer欢呼cheerful愉快的chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的chief首领achieve完成vt.achievement成就child孩子childhood孩童时期childish幼稚的孩子气的childlike 天真烂漫的Word List 5choose选择choice选择chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.炸土豆条;芯片Christmas圣诞节Christ基督Christian基督教cigar雪茄cigaret(te)香烟(te)city城市citizen公民citizenship国籍civil民事civilian平民civil民事civilize/ise教化/伊势civilization/isation文明/isationclaim索赔reclaim回收exclaim惊叫exclamation感叹proclaim宣告proclamation公告class类mate伴侣match①①匹配classic经典classical古典classify分类classification分类classmate同学match②匹配②matchless无比的clean清洁cleanly干净利落地clear清晰的clearance间隙clarify澄清clarity清晰declare声明declaration宣言climb爬clamp夹clasp扣clip①夹①clip②夹②cling抓住clutch离合器clock时钟o'clock点clockwise顺时针方向close①①密切closet衣柜disclose披露enclose附上enclosure外壳include包括inclusion包含inclusive包容exclude排除exclusion排除exclusive独家exclusively只conclude得出这样的结论conclusion结论In conclusion,总之,preclude排除preclusion排除close②②密切close③③密切closely密切cloth布clothes衣服clothe穿clothing服装cloud云文档cloudy多云的coat外套overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣cock旋塞cocktail鸡尾酒peacock孔雀chick小鸡少妇胆小的chicken 鸡肉胆小鬼chuck 咯咯笑丢弃chuckle轻笑coffee咖啡cafe咖啡馆cafeteria自助餐厅colony殖民地colonial殖民colonialist殖民主义者的colonist殖民者colour颜色colo(u)rful科罗拉多州(u)快乐combine结合combination结合come来income收入outcome结果become成为overcome克服welcome欢迎comfort安慰comfortable舒适的comforting令人欣慰的command命令commander指挥官demand需求mandate授权mandatory强制性的committee委员会commit①提交①commit②②提交commitment承诺commission委员会common常见的commonplace司空见惯的事平凡的commonsense常识common常见的commonwealth英联邦commune公社communism共产主义communist共产主义community社区communicate沟通communication沟通telecommunications电信immune免疫的immunize使免疫Word List 6company陪伴n.accompany陪伴vt.companion同伴pan平底锅panel面板compare比较v.comparison比较n.comparable可比较的comparative比较的compel强迫vt.compulsion强迫n.compulsory必需做的expel驱逐v.propel推进vt.repel击退impulse推动n.pulse脉搏compete比赛vi.competition竞赛n.competitive竞争的competent 有能力的competence能力complain抱怨v.complaint抱怨n.concern涉及vt.concerning关于concerned关心的discern辨别v.discerning有辨识能力的condition条件airconditioning n.airconditioned adj.装有空气调节器的conditional有条件的,unconditional无条件的confidence信心confident自信的confidential秘密的conflict冲突afflict折磨vt.inflict造成connect连接v.connection/exion连接n.conquer征服vt.conqueror征服者conquest征服n.consider考虑vt.considering考虑prep.considerable值得考虑的considerate考虑周到的consideration考虑n.contain包含vt.container容器content①容量content②目录contempt轻视n.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous轻蔑的continue继续v.continual连续的continuous持续的continuation继续n.continuance持续n.continuity连续性cook烹调cooker炊具cool凉爽chill寒意chilly寒冷的copper铜, 警察cop警官copy副本copyright版权cope(善于)应付cord绳索chord弦, 和音, 情绪corps军团corpse尸体corporate社团的corporation公司社团incorporate合并的incorporated合成一体的correct正确的rectify矫正vt.rectification纠正n.cost价钱costly昂贵的count①计算v.account计算accountant会计师accounting会计学counter①计算器discount折扣compute计算v.computer计算机dispute争论deputation代表团deputy代理人count②计数county县, 郡viscount子爵country国家countryside乡下地方country国家counter②计算者counterpart副本encounter遭遇v.contradict同...矛盾vt.文档contradiction矛盾n. contrary相反的contrast使与...对比vt. control控制n. controversy论争n. controversial争论的courage勇气courageous勇敢的discourage使气馁encourage鼓励vt. course过程intercourse交往excurse短程旅行vi. excursion短程旅行n. curriculum课程current流通的currency流通incur招致v.occur发生vi. occurrence发生n.recur复发vi.court法院courteous有礼貌的courtesy谦恭n.cover盖子coverage覆盖discover发现vt. uncover揭开recover恢复vt. recovery痊愈n.cow①母牛cowboy牛仔cow②威吓vt.coward懦弱的人cowardly胆怯地crack裂缝n.clash冲突crash碰撞n.crush压碎vt.Word List 7create创造vt.creative创造性的creation创造n.creator创作者creature创造物动物creation创造n. recreate(使)得到休养recreation消遣concrete具体的discrete不连续的credit信用credible可信的incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的incredulous怀疑的creep蹑手蹑脚cripple跛子crime犯罪criminal犯罪者discriminate歧视v.discrimination歧视n.critical评论的critic评论家crisis关键时刻criticism批评n.criticize/ise批评v.criterion标准cross十字across横过crossing横越v.crossroads十字路crucify十字架上钉死crucial至关紧要的cruise巡游cruiser巡洋舰custom习惯accustom使习惯于VT.accustomed习惯的customary惯例的customer消费者costume服装cut切(割、削)haircut理发shortcut捷径damn谴责v.condemn判刑vt.damage伤害n.indemnify赔偿v.danger危险n.dangerous危险的endanger危及vt.dare挑战n.daring大胆的date日期out-of-date 过时的up-to-date 新近的update更新day天,daily每日的everyday每天的diary日记dial刻度盘daze眼花缭乱n.dazzle(使)眼花v.dizzy(指人)晕眩的doze瞌睡dozy想睡的deaf聋的deafen使聋vt.dear亲爱的darling亲爱的December十二月decade十年decimal十进的dean(大学)院长decide决定v.decision决定n.decisive决定性的decided确定的,insecticide杀虫剂suicide自杀concise简明的precise精确的precision精确scissors剪刀decorate装饰v.decent得体的deep深的deepen加深v.deeply深深地depth深dip浸defeat战胜n.feat功绩n.defence防卫fence 栅栏; 剑术defend防卫vt.defendant被告defence/nse防卫n.defensive自卫的offend犯罪v.offence/nse犯罪n.offensive讨厌的delicious美味的elicit得出vt.dense密集的condense(使)浓缩density密度democracy民主政治democrat民主党人democratic民主的epidemic流行性的dentist牙科医生dental牙齿的indent(书写)缩进deny否认v.denial否认n.depend依靠dependent依靠的dependence依靠independent独立自主的independence独立describe描写vt.description描写n.文档ascribe归咎于vt. ascription归属n. prescribe指示v. prescription指示n. subscribe签署(文件)v. subscription签署n. manuscript原稿script原本scrabble乱写vi.scrub洗擦v.scrape刮, 擦n.scrap废料desert① n. 沙漠desert② v. 应得的赏罚assert断言insert插入vt.desire希望vt.desirable合意的desirous渴望的develop发展vt. development发展n. develop发展vt.envelop包围envelope信封devote奉献vt.vote投票dialog(ue)对话catalog(ue)目录n. monolog(ue)独脚戏prolog(ue)序言epilog(ue)收场白n. analogy类似n.logic逻辑n.logical合乎逻辑的colloquial通俗的eloquent雄辩的apology道歉n.apologize/ise道歉vi. apologetic 道歉的Word List 8dictation听写n.dictate口述v.dictator独裁者dictatorship专政dictionary字典diction措词addict使沉溺vt.addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的contradict同...矛盾predict预知v.verdict裁决n.dedicate奉献vt.indicate指明vt. indication指出n. indicative(～ of) 指示的index指数die死亡vi.dead死的deadly致命的death死亡n.different不同的difference差异n.differ不同vi.differentiate区别v.indifferent无关紧要的confer授予(称号、学位等)vt.conference会议infer推断v.inference推论n.offer提供vt.prefer更喜欢vt.preferable更好的preference偏爱n.refer涉及vi.referee调解人reference提及n.suffer遭受vt.transfer转移transference移动n.difficult困难的difficulty困难n.facile易做到的facilitate使容易facility容易n.dig挖v.ditch沟n.dignity尊严indignant愤怒的indignation愤慨n.dinner正餐dine就餐vi.dining-room餐厅direct径直的directly直接地indirect间接的direction方向director主管directory通讯录erect笔直的rectangle长方形rectangular矩形的dirty肮脏的dirt肮脏disappoint使失望vt.disappointment失望n.disappointing令人失望的discuss讨论vt.discussion讨论n.dish盘disk圆盘disc唱片disco小舞厅discus铁饼dismiss解雇vt.missile导弹emit放射vt.emission放射n.omit省略vt.omission省略n.submit(使)顺从submission屈服transmit传输vt.transmission传输n.distinguish区别v.distinct不同的distinction区别extinguish扑灭extinct已经灭绝的extinction灭绝instinct本能disturb打扰disturbance干扰perturb扰乱turbine涡轮turbulent动荡的divide分dividend股息individual个人subdivide细分division部门divisor除数widow寡妇do做undo撤销deed契约indeed事实上doctor医生doctrine学说document文档door门indoor室内outdoor户外double双duple二倍的duplicate重复的diploma文凭diplomat外交官diplomatic外交dual双triple三倍multiple多个multiply繁殖multiplication乘法multitude许多文档doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑doubtless毫无疑问undoubtedly毫无疑问dubious可疑的drama戏剧dramatic戏剧性的dramatics戏剧draw画drawback缺点drawer抽屉里drawing画withdraw撤回draw画draft草案overdraw透支overdraft透支drag拖draggle拖dragon龙dread恐惧dreadful可怕的dreadfully极其dress衣服dressing穿衣dressmaker裁缝hairdresser理发师undress脱掉衣服Word List 9drinkdrunk 醉的; 陶醉的drunken 酒醉的；酒醉地drunkard n. 醉汉,酒鬼eat t vt. & vi. 吃, 喝; 吃饭edible adj. 可以吃的, 可食用的inedible adj. 不能吃的,不适合食用的drive vt. 驱赶；驱使, 促使；敲, 击driver n. 驱赶动物或人的人；驾驶员, 车夫drift [drift]vi. n.漂, 漂流；漂泊, 流浪drop [drɔp]vt. & vi. (使)落下, 投下；(使)降低,drip [drip]vt. & vi. (使)滴下vi. 滴出, 漏下dry [drai]adj. 干的, 干燥的, 无雨的；缺水的, 口渴的, vt. & vi. 变干, 把…弄干drought [draut]n. 干旱(时期) during典['djuəriŋ]prep. (表示时间)在某情况的一段时间；(表示时间)在…期间, 当…之时durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 持久的, 耐用的duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续, 持续的时间, 期间endure [in'djuə]vt. & vi. (长时间地)忍受, 忍耐, 容忍vi. 持续, 持久, 坚持下去endurance [in'djuərəns]n. 忍耐力duty ['dju:ti]n. 职责；义务, 本分；税收due [dju:]adj. 应支付[给予]的；应有的, 应得到的；到期的；预定,预期；适当的, 正当的, 适宜的earn [ə:n]vt. & vi. 赚得; 挣钱earnings ['ɜ:nɪŋz]n. 薪水,工资；收益,利润earth [ə:θ]n. 世界, 地球；大地, 陆地, 地面；泥土；尘世, 人间earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震；动乱, 大震荡east [i:st]n. adj. adv.东, 东方north [nɔ:θ]n. adj. adv.北;北方；北部south [sauθ]n. adj. adv.南,南方, 南面；南部west [west]n. adj. adv.西, 西部, 西方northeast [nɔ:θˈi:st, nɔ:rˈi:st]n. adj. adv.东北, 东北方向；东北部northwest [nɔ:θˈwest, nɔ:ˈwest]n. adj. adv.西北, 西北方向；西北部southeast [ˌsauθˈi:st]n. 东南, 东南方, 东南部adv. 向东南adj. 东南的, 东南部的southwest [ˌsauθˈwest]n. 西南, 西南方, 西南部adv. 向西南adj. 西南的, 西南部的eastern ['i:stən]adj. 东方的,东部的, 来自东方的northern ['nɔ:ðən]adj. 北方的, 北部的southern ['sʌðən]adj. 南方的, 南部的western ['westən]adj. 西方的,西部的; 在西方的, 在西部的easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的, 不费力的；舒适的, 安心的, 安逸的uneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]adj. 心神不安的；不稳定的；不舒服的disease [di'zi:z]n. 疾病, 病害ease [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省；经济体制, 经济状况economy [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约,节省；经济体制, 经济状况economics [,ɪkə'nɔmiks]n. 经济学；经济状况, 经济意义economic [,ɪkə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的, 经济学的；合算的, 有经济效益的economical [,ɪkə'nɔmikəl]adj. 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的edit ['edit]vt. & vi. 编辑vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)edition [i'diʃən]n. 版次, 版本editor ['editə]n. 编辑, 编者,校订者editorial [,edi'tɔ:riəl]adj. 编辑的, 主笔的either ['aiðə]pron. (两者之中)任何一个adj. (两者中)任一的adv. (否定句中)也adj. 非此即彼的, 两者择一的neither ['ni:ðə]adj. (两者)都不的neutral ['nju:trəl]adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的；中立(国家)的；暗淡的; 非彩色的；(化学中)中性的；不带电的negative ['neɡətiv]adj. 拒绝的; 怀疑的; 不同意的；消极的,非建设性的；无预期结果的；〈数〉负的; 〈电〉阴的, 负的n. 否定词语, 否定的观点; 拒绝; 否认elect [i'lekt]vt. (进行)选举,推举；选择, 决定(做某事)election [i'lekʃən]n. 选举,当选, 推举collect [kə'lekt]vt. 收集, 采集；vi. 聚集, 集合vt. & vi. 征收; 募集collection [kə'lekʃən]n. 收集; 收取, 领取；收藏品collective [kə'lektiv]adj. 集体的, 共同的, 共有的select [si'lekt]vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 精选的；限制性的, 选择严格的selection [si'lekʃən]n. 选择,挑选；被挑选的人[事物]; 选萃,选集；可供选择的东西文档delegate ['deliɡit]n. 代表, 代表团成员vt. 任命或委派…为代表；托付elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的；简洁的, 简练的eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的；合适的, 适当的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt. n.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏negligible ['neɡlidʒəbl]adj. 可忽略的, 无足轻重的intellect ['intəlekt]n. 智力, 理解力；才智非凡的人; 知识分子intelligible [in'telidʒəbl]adj. 可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的intellectual [,ɪnti'lektjuəl]adj. 智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的n. 知识分子intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 智力, 智慧; 理解力；情报, 消息；情报人员intelligent [in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的; 理解力强的electricity[ilek'trisiti]n. 电, 电流；热情, 紧张情绪electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电动的, 电的；使人震惊的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electrician [ilek'triʃən]n. 电工, 电气专家electron [i'lektrɔn]n. 电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj. 电子的; 电子器件的email [ˈi:meil] n. 电子邮件vt. 给…发电子邮件electronics [ilek'trɔniks]n. 电子学element ['elimənt]n. (化学)元素；成分, 要素, 原件；一伙人；基础, 纲要, 原理elementary [,eli'mentəri]adj. 基本的, 初级的, 基础的, 小学的；简单的, 容易的emphasis ['emfəsis]n. 强调,重点emphasize/ise ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调; 加强语气; 重读emphatic [im'fætik]adj. 不容置疑的; 明确强调的phase [feiz]n. 阶段, 时期；(月亮、行星的)位相vt. 分阶段计划[安排]empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国；帝权,绝对支配权；大企业组织emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝, 君主empress ['emprɪs]n. 女皇；皇后imperial [im'piəriəl]adj. 帝国的, 帝王的；英制的(度量衡)imperialism [ɪm'pɪəri:ə,lɪzəm]n. 帝国主义,帝国主义政策imperialist [ɪm'pɪərɪəlɪst]n. 帝国主义者employ [im'plɔi]vt. 雇用；使用, 利用employer [im'plɔiə]n. 雇主employee [,emplɔi'i:]n. 雇工,雇员employment [im'plɔimənt]n. 雇用, 就业；职业, 工作；使用, 运用；有益的活动unemployment [,ʌnim'plɔimənt]n. 失业；失业(人数), 失业率empty ['empti]adj. 空的；空闲的, 空虚的, 寂寥的exempt [iɡ'zempt]vt. 使免除[豁免]adj. 被免除…的, 被豁免的exemption [ɪg'zempʃən]n. (义务等的)免除;免(税)；(收入中的)免税额energy [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的energetic [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘；答应, 保证vt. &vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于engagement [in'ɡeidʒmənt]n. 订婚, 婚约；约会, 约定gage [ɡeidʒ]n. 厚度, 直径；测量仪表；规格, 尺度mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ]n. 抵押借款；抵押债款的利息vt. 抵押mortgagor [,mɔ:ɡi'dʒɔ:,'mɔ:ɡidʒə]n. 抵押人mortgagee [,mɔ:ɡə'dʒi:]n. 承受抵押人engine ['endʒin]n. 发动机, 引擎；火车头, 火车机车engineer [,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师, 机械师; (火车)司机engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ]n. 工程(学), 工程师行业enter ['entə]vt. & vi. 进入,进去；参加, 加入；登记, 登录entrance ['entrəns]n. 入口,大门口；进入; 登场; 入学entry ['entri]n. 进入；入场权；入口处；entertain [,entə'tein]vt. &vi. 款待, 招待entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 款待, 请客；娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情, 热心；巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj. 满腔热情的,热心的; 极感兴趣的envy ['envi]n. 妒忌; 羡慕vt. 妒忌; 羡慕jealousy ['dʒeləsi:]n. 妒忌；妒羡envious ['envi:əs]adj. 满怀嫉妒的adv. 满怀嫉妒地jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的,猜疑的；妒羡的; 羡慕的；精心守护的, 珍惜的equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的,同样的；平等的；equality [i:'kwɔliti]n. 同等,平等inequality [,ɪnɪ'kwɔlɪti:]n. 不平等,不均等,不等量unequal [ʌn'i:kwəl]adj.不同的,不相等的；不均匀的；不平衡的adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充分的, 足够的；适当的, 胜任的equate [ɪ'kweɪt]把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待equation [i'kweiʃən]n. 方程式, 等式；相等, 平衡equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj. 相等的, 相当的equip [i'kwip]vt. 装备, 配备；使有能力, 使胜任equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备;装备; 配备；(工作必需的)知识,技能error ['erə]n. 错误；过失, 失误erroneous [i'rəunjəs]adj. 〈正〉错误的, 不正确的文档essence ['esns]n. 本质, 实质, 要素；(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华essential [i'senʃəl]adj. 必不可少的, 绝对必要的; 非常重要的；本质的, 实质的, 基本的essentially [i'senʃəli]adv. 本质上;根本上；必需的estimate ['estimeit] 估计, 估价；报价；判断overestimate [,əʊvə'estə,me ɪt]vt. 对…作过高的评价underestimate [,ʌndər'estimeit]vt. 对…估计不足, 低估esteem [is'ti:m]vt. 尊敬, 敬重；认为, 以为n. 尊敬; 好评evening ['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上；晚会, 晚上娱乐活动eve [i:v]n. 前日, 前夕前一刻even ['i:vən]adv. 甚至, 即使；双数的, 偶数的vt. & vi. (使)平; (使)相等event [i'vent]n. 事件, 大事；运动项目eventual [ɪ'ventʃu:əl]adj. (事件)最终发生的;结果的eventually [i'ventjuəli]adv. 终于, 最后exam/examination [iɡ,zæmi'nei ʃən]n. 检查, 调查；考试; 考查; 试题；讯问examine [iɡ'zæmin]vt. 仔细检查；考试, 对…进行考核；审查, 审问example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n. 例子, 实例；样本, 范例；榜样, 楷模；警告sample ['sɑ:mpl]样品, 标本, 样本exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai]vt. 是…的典型；例示, 举例证明exemplary [ɪg'zempləri:]adj. 杰出的;值得效仿的except [ik'sept]vt. prep. 把…除外; 免除exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 例外exceptional [ik'sepʃənl] adj. 优越的, 杰出的；例外的; 独特的, 异常的excite [ik'sait] vt. 使兴奋, 使激动；激发, 引起exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj. 使人兴奋的, 令人激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n. 兴奋, 激动；令人兴奋的事exercise ['eksəsaiz]运动, 锻炼exert [iɡ'zə:t] vt. 用(力);尽(力)；运用, 发挥, 施加exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 弄空,取出；用尽, 耗尽；使非常疲倦exhausted [ɪg'zɔ:stɪd]adj. 耗尽的,用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的exhausting [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ]adj. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的exhaustive [ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]adj. 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的exhibition [,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览exhibit [iɡ'zibit]陈列; 展览inhibit [in'hibit] vt. 阻止;抑制prohibit [prə'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止prohibition [,prəʊə'bɪʃən]n. 禁令,禁律；禁酒Word List 10exit ['eksit]n. 出口, 通道, 安全门；退出, 退场vi. 离开; 退场circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路, 线路；环行, 环行道initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的,开头的initially [ɪ'nɪʃɵlɪ]adv. 开始,最初initiate [i'niʃieit]vt. 开始,着手；传授; 使初步了解；接纳新成员, 让…加入initiative [i'niʃiətiv]n. 主动性, 首创精神；主动的行动, 倡议；主动权transit ['trænsit]n. 搬运; 载运; 运输transition [træn'ziʃən]n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁expand [iks'pænd]vt. &vi. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张；伸展,伸开, 张开, 展开expanse [ɪk'spæns]n. 广阔的区域expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大, 扩张, 扩展, 膨胀；扩张物,膨胀物expect [iks'pekt]vt. 预料; 预期；认为(某事)会发生; 认为(某人)会来; 预计；理应得到; 期望, 期待; 期盼；猜想; 认为某事是真实的expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 预料; 期望；有信心的指望unexpected [,ʌnik'spektid]adj. 没有料想到的,意外的, 突如其来的aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方位,朝向；面貌, 模样, 神态inspect [in'spekt]vt. 检查, 检验；视察perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 远景, 景；前途; 希望；透视；透视图；观点, 想法prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 景象,景色；前景; 前途；可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人vi. 勘探;勘察prospective [prəs'pektiv]adj. 预期的; 未来的;可能的retrospect ['retrəspekt]n. 回顾, 回想spectacle ['spektəkl]n. 壮观的场面或景象；可笑的事物; 愚蠢的景象；眼镜spectacular [spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的, 雄伟的, 引人入胜的spectator [spek'teitə]n. 观众,旁观者spectrum ['spektrəm]n. 光谱；波谱；范围, 系列suspect [sə'spekt]vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是)；怀疑;不信任；怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的speculate ['spekjuleit]vt. &vi. 思索; 猜测, 推测vi. 投机speculator [ˈspekjəˌleɪtə]n. 投机倒把者, 投机商conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显眼的, 明显的suspicious [sə'spiʃəs]adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的；可疑的；表示怀疑的suspicion [səs'piʃən]n. 怀疑, 嫌疑；疑心, 猜疑；一点儿, 少量despise [dis'paiz]vt. 鄙视, 看不起某人(某事)experience [iks'piəriəns]n. 经验, 体验；经历; 阅历;感受, 体会vt. 经历, 体验; 感受, 遭受文档experienced [ɪk'spɪəri:ənst]adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的expert ['ekspə:t]n. 专家, 能手adj. 专家的, 内行的, 熟练的expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]n. 专门知识或技能empirical [em'pirikəl]adj. 以观察或实验为依据的perilous ['perələs]adj. 危险的;冒险的perish ['periʃ]vi. 丧生; 消亡; 死亡；损坏, 腐烂experiment[iks'perimənt]n. 实验, 试验vi. 做试验; 试验experimental [iks,peri'mentəl]adj. 实验(性)的, 试验(性)的experimentation [ɪkˌsperəmen ˈteɪʃən]n. 实验,实验的方法explain [iks'plein]vt. & vi. 讲解, 解释vt. 说明…的原因; 辩解explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释, 说明；能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等explode [iks'pləud]vt. &vi. (使)爆炸vi. 爆[突]发, 发怒;激增, 迅速扩大explosion [iks'pləuʒən]n. 爆炸; 爆发；激增, 扩大explosive [iks'pləusiv]adj. 爆炸的, 爆发的；极易引起争论的n. 爆炸物, 炸药applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt. 鼓掌；称赞, 赞许applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 热烈鼓掌, 喝彩face [feis]n. 脸, 面孔；面容, 面部表情；外表, 外貌；表面, 正面；面子, 威严vt. & vi.面对, 面向…;正视; 承认vt. 面临…facet ['fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面；(事物的)面, 方面surface ['sə:fis]n. 面, 表面；水面, 液体的表面；外表, 外观superficial [,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的；肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的fact [fækt]n. 事实, 真相；真实factual ['fæktʃuəl]adj. 事实的, 真实的, 确凿的factor ['fæktə]n. 因素, 要素；〈数〉因子, 因数affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响；感动；假装effect [i'fekt]n. 结果, 效果,影响；感受, 印象；个人财产, 财物vt. 实现, 使生效, 引起affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱,爱；〈心〉感情effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的; 生效的；事实上的, 实际的；给人印象深刻的perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的,完善的, 理想的；完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的；完全的, 绝对的；正确的, 精确的vt. 使…完美;改善perfection [pə'fekʃən]n. 完美; 完善defect [di'fekt]n. 缺点, 过失,瑕疵vi. 变节, 叛变, 脱离defective [dɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的infect [in'fekt]vt. (受)传染；污染；影响infectious [in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的, 有传染性的；有感染力的office ['ɔfis]n. 办公室, 办公处; 事务所；(政府部门的)部, 局,厅；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]; …处；公职, 官职, 公务office ['ɔfisə]n. 军官；(政府, 会社等的)高级官员[职员]official [ə'fiʃəl]n. 行政官员adj. 公务的, 公职的, 职权的;官方的, 正式的, 官方认可的efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有能力的, 效率高的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率, 效能sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的; 充足的sufficiency [sə'fɪʃənsi:]n. 充足suffice [sə'fais]vi. 足够vt. 满足…的需要deficient [dɪ'fɪʃənt]adj. 有缺点的，有缺陷的；缺乏的, 不足的deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏, 不足, 短缺deficit ['defisit]n. 不足额；赤字, 亏空, 亏损proficient [prə'fɪʃənt]adj. 精通的, 熟练的proficiency [prəˈfiʃənsi]n. 熟练, 精通benefit ['benifit]vt. & vi. 有益于, 得益n. 益处, 好处;救济金, 保险金profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润, 收益,赢利；益处, 得益vt. & vi. 获益;得利于beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl]adj. 有益的, 有利的profitable ['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的; 有益的feasible ['fi:zəbl]adj. 可行的, 可能且合理的feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特征, 特色；面貌, 相貌；特写, 专题节目；(电影的)正片, 故事片factory ['fæktəri]n. 工厂,制造厂facture ['fæktʃə]n. 制作,制作法(常指表面加工,如画面上的加工等)manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. 制造；捏造n.制造;制造品, 产品manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə，ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r）]n. 制造商, 制造厂，制造者，生产商fail [feil]vt. & vi. 在…中失败vt. 辜负；忘记, 忽视, 未能n. 考试不及格failure ['feiljə]n. 失败, 不成功；失败的人[事]；未执行, 未实现, 未运转；无法继续经营, 倒闭fair [fɛə]adj. 公平的, 公正的；中等的, 尚可的, 不错的；晴朗的adv. 公正地, 直接地n. 集市unfair [ʌn'feə]adj. 不公正的;不公平的；违反规则或准则的fairly ['fɛəli]adv. 公平地,诚实地；相当地, 适度地；完全地,简直faith [feiθ]n. 信任; 信仰; 信心；宗教信仰faithful ['feiθful]adj. 忠实的, 守信的；如实的, 可靠的, 忠于原文的；忠贞的。

A Question of RightsUnfortunately , a crime was about to be committed but at that moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event , which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next years .For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spent many idle hours relaxing on the deck , reading ,eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple , eventually the light becoming dim . It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline(海岸线). Late evening dew(露水) glistened(闪耀,反光) on every bush and soon the loons' (潜鸟) call would resound (回响) across the water . She decided to take on last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touchedher arms. She gave a little shiver and decided it was time to move inside.This was to be her last evening alone as Jeff, her former mate,would be returning Zac to her early in the morning. As the case in many marriages these days, problems had arisen between Lesley and Jeff, but they did not extend to Zac. He was a good kid, just entering kindergarten. The couple had come to a mutual agreement, as dictated by the legal custody(监管,保管) agreement.It stated that each parent wouldshare Zac's care every second weekend and this had been her weekend to be alone.Jeff was an architect, with a high-profile reputation, who worked in downtown Toronto, a partner in a private corporation which mostly did consultant work for the university. Lesley’s company had been hired to advertise the new science complex in order to raise corporate(公司的) money for the proposed building. She liked her work and she harbored a secret ambition to manage her division of the company some day.After a whirlwind(旋风般的) courtship(求爱,热恋) and a fairytale wedding the couple had settled down to an urban lifestyle. However, after three years and one child the dreamlike marriage came smashing down. One disadvantage(不利条件) of being young and ambitious(有抱负的) was that both of them needed to devote untold hours to their busy schedules. As a result of these late hours, Lesley became suspicious(猜疑的) of Jeff’s after hours activities. She accused him of making her part of a love triangle. The whole miserable scene was to set the proceedings(过程,诉讼,诉讼程序) for an ugly(不愉快的) divorce in motion.Daydreaming(幻想,白日梦) about those earlier days would not help tonight. So with a shrug of her shoulders she tackled the advertising assignment she needed to complete. Tomorrow would be a busy day with Zac arriving home.The next day, as the morning wore on, Lesley became more and more agitated(烦躁), and her mood became apprehensive(忧虑的,不安的), when Jeff did not appear. Whennoon hour arrived and he still had not appeared, she started making some phone calls. None of their mutual friends had either seen or talked with Jeff that day. Until today, Jeff had always been very punctual about returning the boy at the appointed time. Lesley felt a knot forming in her stomach as a crazy thought persisted at the back of her mind. She was absolutely sure something was wrong.Jeff sat with his head bowed. He was undecided what to do. The domestic arrangement with his former wife was proving to be awkward. He was frustrated at being able to see his son only on weekends and felt he was always making concessions to accommodate(适应,迁就) Lesley’s work schedule. Every meeting was turning into a competition for the boy’s affection. His one desire was to take Zac away for good. The enormous decision to undertake this plan appeared to be presenting itself. Today he would depart for a conference in California. This appeared to be a marvelous opportunity to take the boy and leave the country for good. He bet that he could pack sufficient baggage into his vehicle and then disappears across the border, gaining entry the U.S.A. He gave little thought to whatsoever of the fact this act could lead to his conviction if he was tracked down by the cops.Meanwhile, for Lesley the nightmare continued to unfold(展现,显露) as the reality of the situation deepened. After 48 hours, the spokesman for the district police department assured her they would investigate Zac’s disappearance. Her faith that justice would be realized was faint. The shock of the past two days’ events made her realize that possibly her son would become one more statistic in the missing children file. The police completed a preliminary survey after asking hundreds of detailed(详细的) questions. Hot lines proved fruitless(无结果的).Meanwhile, over the next year there were countless visits and interviews at the police station and her home. The police appeared to be making no progress in tracking Zac’s whereabouts(行踪). As the days passed, Lesley’s frustration(挫败) mounted and she felt a sense of alarm. Eventually, she decided to take the initiative in continuing the search and she began to use well-established child find agencies. At times, boosted by hopes, she appeared to be on the right trail with a sense of disgust, but her hopes were dashed at the final moment. These obstacles hope. After Zac’s picture was circulated nationwide, telephone calls followed from strangers reporting sightings(被看见的人或事物) of a Zac look alike. Month by month her plan evolved into a campaign equal to a full-scale battle plan. She paid an exceedingly high fee for specialized help, such as the services of an attorney. Lesley became determined to target every major city where Jeff normally contracted business. As the months slopped by, Lesley’s exhaustion became noticeable in her eyes. Her cheeks became hollow pits. Most days she felt as though she did not have an ounce of energy left because proof of Zac’s existence seemed impossible to find.Another year passed and her hopes dimmed. Unexpectedly, late in August a promising lead brought her to Los Angeles.The interior of the bar was dark. Her quest to locate Jeff and Zac had taken two years. She had paid private investigators in American currency to help her locate her ex-husband. In her handbag she carried the necessary proof that would identify her to the authorities if she was successful in being able to bring Zac home again,to Canada. She had been impatient for this moment to arrive for so long and yet now she just wanted to secure her son with a minimum of fuss. Now, right on cue, a tall stranger slipped into the bar and sat down. One glimpse told her it was Jeff. He looked weary(疲劳的) and older but definitely familiar. A chill ran up her spine(脊椎,脊柱). Close to success, she refused to concede defeat. It was the time to remedy the enormous sadness. This time she wanted a guarantee of success. She stared straight ahead with a vacant look, trying to grasp the important moment. Vivid scenes, from the pass two years’ search, flashed(思想等的闪现) through her mind.The following day, happily for Lesley, the headline of the local paper read, “Father turns over child, Mother slams system.”Lesley and Zac’s subsequent life could now resume some form of normalcy(正常状态), however, the stress and strain of the past two years would always remain as a part of this renewed relationship in the memory.One ChanceThe tiny antique silver pin lay in my hand. I stared hard at the solemn face looking back at me from the oval frame. I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and myself. Her brow was broad and strong, the eyes kind and forgiving. She wore a stiff black bonnet(无边小圆软帽), a high white collar and a coarsely woven shawl(披肩) around her shoulders. In examining her face more closely, maybe I could identify some similarity around the eyes and the nose. An inner strength shone from the eyes of this diminutive lady who had helped lead her family from Ireland to the New World.The times, in Ireland during the 1770’s, were difficult for everyone. John and Lily Love and all the tenants(租地者,佃户) of the Barren’s Court Estate were suffering after terrible floods destroyed their crops. The landlord was generous in allowing the land rent to fall into arrears(拖欠,还款), due to the difficult times. However, as weather conditions continued to worsen, the little family became pessimistic and felt desperate about the direction of their lives. Nearly every family at this time had at least one member of their family who had left for the New World. The ugly face of famine was lurking(潜藏,潜伏) everywhere. It was not possible with one acre of arable(可耕作的) land to make a living.Late one night, after the children were in bed, John and Lily discussed the possibility of making a reservation aboard a sailing ship bound for America. John had noticed a poster in the town square, that posted by a ship’s owner trying to recruit people for his ship. John knew that conditions aboard ship would not be ideal for Lily, her new infant son and the two elder boys; however, she acknowledged that settling in America would be the only way for the family to gain some independence and to earn a living. More importantly, it was rumored that land was free in the new country. Lily gave her consent to leave.In port, the sailing ship, Hannah, under the command of Captain Mitchell lay at anchor. The adventure of crossing the Atlantic Ocean bound for Philadelphia would take two to three months. Passengers were assured there would be the best provisions and plenty of barrels of fresh water. Storms could be fierce and living conditions below deck would be primitive. John joined the long queue and eventually after a lengthy wait, reached the revenue table. He affixed(签署名字) his signature to the contract promising to pay five pounds per person for berths(卧铺) aboard ship. The clerk returned the receipt to John indicating that the sum of money had been paid.Once under sail the three hundred passengers found themselves crowded intomiserable conditions. The smell of so many people crowded together was offensive. The breadth of the vessel was narrow and the headroom(净空,头上空间) below deck minimal.As the tiny craft sailed out of Lough Foyle, and entered the Atlantic Ocean, it started to roll ominously(不吉利的) and those aboard wondered if they would survive the long voyage ahead or be swallowed up by the enormous waves. Seasickness(晕船) was everywhere and people had no appetite. The food, instead of being of high quality as promised, was too often rotten and the water was brackish(有咸味的).Eventually, the winds lessened and the Captain was able to set his sights towards America and become ably steering the ship on an even course(航线). Eight weeks later, plus on day, the Hannah made landfall(着陆) and the Love family disembarked(离船上岸) in America and became American newest immigrants. Gazing at the mainland after so many days of sailing was indeed a glorious sight. The difficult days aboard ship seemed worthwhile. Porters hurried along the docks pushing baggage. Little girls with ribbons in their hair scanned the ship’s decks hoping to get a first glimpse of their father arriving. It seemed to Lily that it took forever to register and to pass through immigration.John said that he would go ahead to scout out some land in the far west of the state. He would push on to the frontier with a bunch of other Irish chaps. Lily and the children could follow more slowly, harnessing the horse and cart to convey their scanty(贫乏的,少的) possessions. The stuff in the cart would include a kettle, dishes, blankets, a chair, a bucket and an axe.There was a perception by the government at this time that the feisty(易怒的,好斗的) Irish would resist any hostile natives refusing to retreat and thus maintaining the western boundary. The Irish, too, were pleased to settle as far away from the government as possible. Instead of purchasing land, they would “squat(占据)” on the property erecting only a temporary, humble shelter to stave off(遮挡) the weather. Once their families arrived, they would inspire the men to build proper cabins. Neither fancy nor elegant, these log structures would be their first real homes. Property boundaries at this time were not marked out with iron rods or stakes in a standard fashion, but rather designated(标明,标出) by natural objects such as rocks, trees and creeks. Confusion and disputes must often have followed later, when these survey points disappeared.After exploring the area around Shirley’s burg, John and his sons rode over Sandy Ridge to survey the property below Black Log Mountain. It was here in a long narrow valley they decided to settle. The valley became known then, and is still called Love’s valley today.At the time, drums were used to forewarn(预先警告) that the natives were going to capture the forts(城堡), which guarded the western frontier. Daily life in this new land, for the early settlers, was harsh and difficult. First they needed to tame the land, chopping down trees, in order to be able to plant crops. At times they needed to defend their land and be wary(机警的) of attacks from wild animals, such as wolves and bears. Mosquito bites caused severe reactions of swelling and itchiness(痒痒). Once the work was done, neighbors would gather for an occasional social function. The children would play for hours chasing butterflies and looking for birds’ nests. The boys would catch frogs and then tease(戏弄) the girls with them. There would be a delicious picnic lunch spread on the grass. John asked Lily to bring some freshly squeezed lemon juice for the picnic. He found the sour taste of lemonade(柠檬汽水) was refreshing on a hot summer’s day. Some of the men would have a drink of homemade(自制的) in the moonshine before striking up a tune on thefiddle(小提琴). Square dancing was popular among the young people and the young lads would leap up to dance with the eligible(中意的,合格的) young ladies. Rivals for a young lady’s hand in marriage would tend to compete to walk her home at the end of an evening. The romantic times were few and contrasted sharply with the stern reality of everyday life.Neighbors were also few and Lily found she was very lonely. She looked forward to the occasional visits of the minister, Robert Ayers, who was a Methodist circuit rider. Meetings would be held in fields or small barns, three to four times a year. At other times neighbor women from over the mountain would meet to make quilts(被子), blankets and cushions and to gossip(聊天) about their respective lives. They would share their secret fears regarding their new lives, their hopes for their children’s future and enjoy each other’s companionship(友谊,伴侣关系).Twenty years slipped by and John Love died at the early age of 47. Several years later, son James and his family, as well as widow Lily, his Mother, made the decision to leave Pennsylvania and settle in Canada. They made the arduous(困难的,艰巨的) trek(旅行) over Indian trails, crossing the Niagara River to settle in what we now call Ontario.I am a Canadian. Having traced my roots and followed in the footsteps of these early settlers, I feel a sense of gratitude to my ancestors who faced extreme difficulties and severe hardship to settle in a new land. Liberty, then and in today’s world, is a priceless inheritance(遗产).Once more, I glanced at the silver pin before returning it to the velvet(丝绒的) box. Once again, I questioned, “What did I inherit from my Love ancestors?”I realize the answer has been revealed while writing this story. I have determination, strength, loyalty and a love of adventure. This is my inheritance.A Man and His CastleLa Cuesta Encantada (The Enchanted[使用魔法迷惑] Castle) is one of the most remarkable displays of power and passion in the world. This marvelous tourist site now known as Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument is better known as Hearst Castle. It is located six hours south of San Francisco and five hours north of Los Angeles. Sheltered by the mountains in northern San Luis Obispo County, the complex of 165rooms and 127 acres of gardens, terraces(露台), pools, fountains and footpaths draws approximately 800,000 visitors annually. To understand the castle, you have to understand the man who built it, William Randolph Hearst. And to understand the man, you have to understand the land upon which he built his dream.Born on April 29, 1863, William Randolph Hearst was the only child of Gorge Hearst and his wife, Phoebe. George was a multimillionaire(千万富翁) who amassed(积聚) his fortune through partnerships(合作关系) in three of the ever largest mining discoveries of copper, silver, and gold ores. In 1865, George began to accumulate parcels of land by obtaining 46,000 acres of the Piedra Blanco Ranch on California’s Central Coast. There he began a successful cattle ranch(大农场), eventually enlarging it to 250,000 acres stretching 50 miles along the coast.William loved the ranch where he spent his summer vacations as a youngster and a youth, playing in the rugged canyons(峡谷), descending the cliffs and camping in colorful Arab-style tents in the mountains with his family.Phoebe was delighted in exposing her darling child to the beauties and wonders of the world and spared no expense doing so. During one of their adventures, an18-month tour of the historic palaces and castles of Europe, William began a lifelong love of collecting. With his first acquisitions, German picture books, he embarked(着手,开始工作) on a 78-year session of excessive spending. He confessed to a love of the finer things in life and, as he had a bottomless(不见底的) purse, would never deny himself anything he wanted.In 1887, while William was at Harvard University, he decided to take over the small newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, which his father had accepted as payment for a gambling(赌博) debt several years earlier. George would have preferred that his son be involved in the mining and ranching interests, but William declined this offer and was given ownership of the Examiner in March 1887. He was determined to increase the popularity(普遍,流行) of the paper and acquire the best equipment and writers available.William’s resolve to succeed inspired him to publish juicy(有趣的) tales of vice and stories full of drama and motivation(积极性,动机). In 1895, he purchased the New York Morning Journal, putting him in direct competition with the distinguished(杰出的) Joseph Pulitzer and a circulation(传播,发行) war began.Both the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers started to include sensational(耸人听闻的) stories about the Cuban Insurrection(起义). The stories greatly exaggerated claims of Spanish troops placing Cubans in concentration camps, forcing them to live under substandard conditions, disease-ridden, starving and dying. This style of reporting became known as “Yellow Journalism(新闻事件)”. The newspapers were transformed as the scope of the news broadened and became less conservative. Circulation soared as the public could get enough of the banner headlines and abundant illustrations. At the time, many people believed William actually might have initiated(开始,发动) the Spanish-American War to encourage sales. According to one report, when one of his correspondents, Frederick Remington, requested to return from Havana, William responded that if Remington would furnish the pictures, William would furnish the war. He was once quoted in an editorial as saying, “Make the news thorough Print all the news. Condense it if necessary. Frequently it is better when intelligently(聪明的) condensed.”Another classic example of his influence occurred when; merely months after he advocated political assassination(暗杀) in an editorial, American President McKinley was assassinated.As an intelligent and dynamic business man, William generated increased readership by employing some of the most talented(天才的) writers in the United States, recruiting figures from the literary community, like Mark Twain and Stephen Crane, and the previously mentioned illustrator, Frederick Remington. He also showed his initiative when he chartered a yacht(快艇), equipped it as a miniature(小型的) newspaper headquarters, anchored off the coast of Cuba, and led his army of reporters into the field.William’s interests led him to follow in his father’s footsteps, inspiring him to enter into politics. He was elected to the U.S. Congress as a senator representing the State of New York in 1902 and served until 1907. He was a candidate for the office of mayor of New York City and governor of New York State, but failed in both of these attempts.While honeymooning in Europe after his marriage to Millicent Wilson in 1903, he expanded his publishing empire with Motor Magazine. The Hearst Corporation grew to comprise a total of 12 newspapers, including the Examiner, and 25 magazines, including Cosmopolitan. Not satisfied with just his publishing enterprises, he expanded his business operations into radio, and later produced movie newsreels(新闻纪录片). (To Be Continued)This influential media giant was not without his faults. His prejudices were common knowledge. His career was blemished(玷污) by his offensive remarks about Spaniards, Japanese, Filipinos, and Russians. He printed lies, forged documents, falsified(歪曲) stories of violence, wrote provocative editorials, and published sensational cartoons and photographs to support his opinions.William hated minorities. He took advantage of every opportunity to heighten racial tensions. His real motive for his hatred of Mexicans may have been the loss of 800,000 acres of prime timber land to the Mexican outlaw(逃犯), Pancho Villa. His papers described them as marijuana-smoking, job-stealing, lazy, wicked, and violent degenerates(堕落). Some suggest he saw the Mexicans as a threat to his empire.During this period, William met and fell in love with a young actress, Marion Davies. Millicent, his wife and the mother of his five sons, including a set of twins, refused to dissolve the marriage, which obliged William to “live in sin” with the woman whom the tour guides refer to as his “friend” or “companion”.With the death of his mother in 1919, William inherited the beloved quarter-million-acre ranch. At first, he planned to build modest ranch house on his favorite campsite(野营的) but as he became more involved in the project, his vision of a monument to display his collections gained momentum(动力). Working closely with family architect, Julia Morgan, William created a glorious and extraordinary castle-like structure, blending Spanish, European, and Californian architectural styles. Huge warehouses(仓库) were built in San Simeon to store the shiploads of splendid antiques, including entire carved ceilings and walls hung with enormous tapestries(挂毯). They could be installed in the completed rooms. Landscaping integrated exotic(外来的,奇异的) plants, hedges, and trees with native flora(植物群落). As William was in his 60’s, he had the insight to know he couldn’t wait for them to grow, but he was optimistic. He ordered tons of fertile topsoil to cover the grounds to a depth of five feet and full-grown specimens of the plants were trucked up the mountain for planting.With thousands of acres of land covered with grassland, trees, natural ponds, and man-made reservoirs available for use, William stocked the estate with herds of rare oxen and deer, and flocks of sheep and lambs. These animals flourished as they were allowed to wander freely. Larger, more dangerous beasts, including tigers, ostriches, buffalo, yaks, emus, kangaroos, llamas, zebras and giraffes were enclosed in the largest private zoo in the world.The “complex” was ready for occupancy(占有) in 1927, but additions continued until 1947. Eventually it comprised the main house and three cottages, all of which are furnished with a variety of valuable antiques. Even the lavatories were specially equipped. William’s favorite room was said to be the library with its collections of more than 5,000 books, ancient Greek vases, and an antique Spanish ceiling suspended(悬挂的) by cables so it will sway in the event of an earthquake (all the antique furnishings and treasures are anchored as a precaution as this is earthquake country).In the ‘20s, ‘30s, and ‘40s, William loved part-time at the estate with his mistress, Marion Davies. They entertained to an excessive extent. To be invited to the castle was a privilege. Movie stars, politicians, businessmen, and even royalty(皇室成员) were frequent guests. Many of these guests, including a British lord, Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith, Amelia Ear hart, and Charles Lindbergh, flew to the ranch, landing on the private(私人的) airstrip(飞机跑道).Life on the “hill” was never dull. The visitors stayed in the main house or the cottages, depending on their prominence(重要) or their intimacy(亲密) with thefamily and were free to roam(漫游) the grounds, go riding on their choice of horses on the property. Company was expected, however, to meet in the main drawing room at 7:30 p.m. sharp, principally (主要地) to amuse their host. Dinner was a formal affair beginning at 9:00 p.m. this meal was held in the immense dining room, the walls of which are lined with priceless panels from ancient European cathedrals (大教堂). Following dinner, movies were shown in the private theater, starting at 11:00.There were, however, three rules guests had to follow: do not get drunk; do not swear or tell off-color jokes; sleep in separate bedrooms if an unmarried couple. Food was not allowed in the rooms. If you wanted to eat, you could visit the kitchen…if you could find it.Although William was closely involved in all aspects of the construction and decoration of the mansion(大厦,宅邸), he continued his business and social interest. No stranger to scandal, in November 1924, he found himself in the topic of headlines. The most enduring rumor was that, during a party on his yacht, he had found Marion kissing Charlie Chaplin. In a fit of jealousy he took a shot at Chaplin, missed, and accidentally his Thomas Ince, killing him. However, even though the morning papers carried the story, the evening paper and successive editions printed that Ince had died of acute indigestion(消化不良).In 1945, William initiated the Hearst Foundation and created the California Charities Foundation in 1948 (the name was changed to the William Randolph Hearst Foundation soon after his death in 1951). The Great Depression took its toll on even the wealthiest and William Randolph Hearst was no exception. His fantastically(荒诞的) decadent lifestyle couldn’t last forever, and gradually his finances began to suffer, beginning the next chapter in the saga(传奇) of excesses. He came close to being bankrupt but Marion rescued him from debt, unselfishly selling her jewels and some other property to raise over a million dollars.In 1947, due to his poor health, he was forced to move permanently to Beverly Hills. Marion looked after him during this time, seldom leaving his side. When he died in 1951 at the age of 88, she was shunned(避开) by his family and forbidden to attend his funeral.The castle, its furnishings, the artworks in the gallery, and 127 acres of land were given to the state of California in 1957. Since that time, the California Department of Parks and Recreation has kept the castle open to tourists.Today a visit to the estate begins near the site of the old airstrip. Guests are transported to the top of the hill via bus. One can still see the signs giving wandering animals the “right-of-way” on the lanes. Deer, cattle, and sheep often halt the buses’ progress up or down the mountain as they meander(漫游) to the salt licks.Depending on the tour one chooses, guides escort(护送,陪同) the public through a variety of rooms, gardens, cottages, and pools. The luxury of a bygone(过去的) era is evident at every turn. From the moment you arrive at the stairway to the Neptune Pool until you bid farewell to your guides at the magnificent, golden and blue Roman Pool, you are reminded that a man had a dream. He had power and influence. Furthermore, he was prosperous enough to achieve his objectives and implement his dream.Yip Sang, a Chinese-CanadianThe British and Chinese signed the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, each providing their respective subjects with the right to benefit from full security and protection。

Week 1Mondayabort v.中止;使流产absurd a.荒谬的abundance n.丰盛academician n.院士accession n.就职;正式加入accessory n.附件;装饰品accommodate vt.留宿;使……适应accountability n.负责accountable a.负有责任的accounting n.会计行业accusation n.控告accustom vt.使习惯于activate vt.激活actuality n.实际addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的addictive a.使人上瘾的adhere vi.粘附;坚持adherence n.遵守adjacent a.邻近的adjoin v.与……毗连administer vt.管理;施行admittance n.进入admittedly ad.公认地adolescence n.青春(期)adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advancement n.推动advantageous a.有利的adventurer n.冒险者adventurous a.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adverse a.不利的aerial a.空气中的n.天线aerospace n.航空affiliate v.(使)隶属于n.附属机构affirm vt.断言affix v.粘上n.词缀afflict vt.折磨aggravate vt.使加重,使恶化aggregate v.使聚集;合计a.合计的n.合计airborne a.空降的;飞行中的aisle n.通道alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienate vt.离间allege vt.宣称allegedly ad.据说alleviate vt.减轻allocate vt.分配allotment n.分配aloft ad.在高处alternate v.(使)交替ambiguity n.含糊不清ambiguous a.含糊不清的amend vt.修改ample a.富裕的;丰满的amplify vt.放大;详述analogy n.类比analytical a.分析的anew ad.重新animate a.有生命的vt.使具活力animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyance n.烦恼(事) anonymous a.匿名的;无名的apparatus n.器械;机构appease vt.平息appendix n.附录;阑尾appraisal n.估计;评价appraise v.估价;评价appropriation n.拨专款;挪用apt a.恰当的;有……倾向的arch n.拱门v.(使)成弓形armour n.盔甲;装甲array vt.排列arrogance n.傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的artful a.精巧的;巧妙的articulate v.明确表达a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifact n.人工制品artwork n.艺术品ascend vt.攀登vi.上升ascertain vt.查明ascribe vt.把……归因于assault n./vt.袭击assertive a.坚定自信的assimilate v.(使)同化assurance n.信心;保证;保险attendant n.服务人员a.伴随的attributable a.可归因于……的authenticity n.真实性authoritative a.权威性的authorize vt.授权automation n.自动化autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治(权)avail n.效用availability n.可用性avert vt.转移(目光等);避免aviation n.航空avoidance n.避免axis n.轴;坐标轴baffle vt.使困惑ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballot n.投票总数;选票v.(使)投票表决bankruptcy n.破产barren a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch n.一批;一批生产的量battalion n.营batter v.连续猛击n.面糊beforehand ad.预先behavio(u)ral a.行为的beneficiary n.受惠者bewilder vt.使迷惑bias n.偏见vt.使有偏见bilingual a.熟悉两种语言的binder n.装订者;活页夹blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleed vi.流血vt.榨取bless vt.为……祈神赐福blink v.眨(眼睛) vi.闪亮blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunt a.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱Wednesdayblush vi./n.脸红boastful a.好自夸的boycott n./vt.抵制brace n.大括号;支架vt.支住bracket n.括号;等级breach n.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdown n.破裂;故障;分类brew vt.酿造;冲泡(茶等) n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂briefing n.情况介绍会brighten vt.使发光brink n.边缘brood n.(雏鸡等)一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruise n.青肿;伤痕v.(使)出现伤痕vt.挫伤buck n.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bully v.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracy n.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucrat n.官僚(主义)者bureaucratic a.官僚(主义)的bust n.胸部vt.打破buzz vi./n.(发出)嗡嗡声calling n.使命感;职业cape n.海角capsule n.胶囊;太空舱caption n.说明文字;字幕cardinal a.最重要的n.红衣主教carve vt.雕刻;切casualty n.伤员;受害人cater v.承办酒席vi.迎合caution n.小心;警告vt.提醒cavity n.洞certification n.证明certify vt.证明;颁发证书给charitable a.慈善的cherish vt.珍爱;怀有chord n.和弦;弦chorus n.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的chronicle n.年代记circulation n.发行量;循环;流通clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧clarification n.澄清clarity n.清楚clasp n.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classified a.分类的;保密的clearance n.清除;批准;(支票的)兑现;间隙clear-cut a.明显的climax n.高潮cluster n.串;群v.群集clutch n.离合器coalition n.结合;同盟cognitive a.认知的coherent a.有条理的cohesion n.内聚力coincide vi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidence n.巧合;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collide vi.碰撞;冲突commemorate vt.纪念commend v.称赞Thursdaycommentary n.实况报道;评论(文章) commodity n.商品commonplace n.平常的事a.普通的commonwealth n.英联邦;联合体compassionate a.有同情心的competence n.能力compile vt.编写complement vt.补充n.补充;补语complexion n.肤色complexity n.复杂性;难题complication n.使复杂化的事物;并发症compliment v.赞美n.问候comply vi.遵从composite a.混合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强制的;必修的conceited a.自负的conceive v.构思;怀胎conception n.构想;怀孕concise a.简洁的concurrently ad.同时地condemnation n.谴责confer v.商讨;授予(某人) confidential a.机密的conform vi.遵守;符合conformity n.遵守confrontation n.对抗congressman n.国会议员conqueror n.征服者conscientious a.认真的consecutive a.连续的consequent a.作为结果的conserve v.保存,保护console v.安慰consolidate vt.巩固;合并conspicuous a.明显的constituent a.形成的n.成分;选民constrain vt.限制constrict v.(使)束紧consultancy n.咨询公司;专家咨询consultative a.咨询的contemplate vt.思量;注视contempt n.轻视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contention n.争辩;论点continuance n.连续contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contrive vt.设法做到;谋划convene v.召集;集会converge vi.聚集;汇合conversion n.变换;皈依convertible a.可改变的cooperative a.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordial a.热情友好的corporate a.公司的correlate vt.使相互关联correlation n.相互关系corrode v.(受)腐蚀corrupt a.堕落的vt.使堕落councilor n.(州、市、镇等的)议员counterclockwise a./ad.逆时针方向的(地) Fridaycounterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物courageous a.勇敢的coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdown n.严厉打击cradle n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱credible a.可信的criterion n.标准culminate vi.以……告终cultivation n.耕作;教养cumulative a.累积的customary a.习惯的dart n.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzle vt.使眩目;使倾倒decimal a.十进位的n.小数decisive a.决定性的;果断的decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献词于(著作等)上dedication n.奉献;献词deduce vt.推论deduction n.推论;扣除deem vt.认为default n.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defection n.背叛defective a.有缺点的defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitive a.最可靠的degenerate v.衰退a.衰退的degrade vt.降低……的身份denote vt.指示denounce vt.谴责;告发deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜deploy v.部署;施展deport vt.把……驱逐出境deprive vt.剥夺derail v.使……出轨descendant n.后裔descent n.下降;血统designate vt.标示;指派desirability n.值得向往desirous a.渴望的despatch v.派遣;发送n.急件despise vt.鄙视destined a.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destiny n.命运;天命detach vt.拆卸detain vt.耽搁;拘留detention n.拘留deteriorate vi.恶化deterioration n.恶化;变坏deviate vi.背离diagnosis n.诊断dictator n.独裁者differentiate v.区别;表明……间的差别diffuse v.扩散;传播a.冗长的dilute vt./a.稀释(的)diminish v.减少,降低disable vt.使伤残;使无效Week 2Mondaydiscern v.辨别;看出disciplinary a.纪律处分的disciplined a.受过训练的disclose vt.揭露disclosure n.揭发discreet a.谨慎的discrepancy n.不符合discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别vi.歧视dismay vt./n.(使)失望dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑dispense v.分配;配(药)disperse v.(使)分散displace vt.取代;迫使……离开家园disposition n.性情;排列;意向disregard vt./n.忽视,漠视disrupt n.扰乱distill vt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishable a.可辨别的distort vt.扭曲;歪曲distracted a.思想不集中的diversion n.转移;临时绕行路divert vt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividend n.分红;被除数divine a.神的dodge v.躲闪dole v.发给domain n.领地;领域dominance n.优势domination n.支配;优势donate v.捐赠doom n.厄运vt.注定dread vt.惧怕n.担忧drought n.旱灾dub vt.配音;起绰号dubious a.怀疑的duplicate vt.重复n.复制品a.复制的dwell vi.居住dweller n.居民eccentric a.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipse n.(日、月)食vt.使暗淡eject vt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapse vi.消逝elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticity n.弹性electrician n.电工elevate vt.提拔;举起elicit vt.诱出eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquent a.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipate vt.解放embark vi.上船(或飞机、汽车等);从事embed vt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embody vt.体现;包括emigrant n.移民emission n.散发物enclosure n.圈占地;附件endanger vt.危害endeavo(u)r vi./n.努力endorse vt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendow vt.资助enforcement n.执行;强制enrol(l)ment n.注册ensue vi.接着发生entail vt.使成为必要entrust v.委托envisage vt.想象equator n.赤道eradicate vt.连根拔除erase vt.擦掉erupt vi.喷发;爆发escort n.护送者v.护送essence n.本质;精髓esteem vt./n.尊重evacuate vt.转移evaporate v.(使)蒸发;消失evoke vt.唤起exceptional a.卓越的;例外的execution n.履行exemplary a.典范的exempt a.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustion n.耗尽;精疲力竭expend vt.花费,消耗expenditure n.经费;耗费expire vi.死亡;期满exposition n.展览会exquisite a.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extinct a.灭绝的;已废弃的extract v.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravagant a.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricate vt.捏造;装配fabulous a.极好的;寓言中的facet n.琢面;一个方面falsehood n.谎言fatality n.死亡feast n.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃feat n.功绩;技艺fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferry n.渡船v.渡运finite a.有限的fitting a.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flap v.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flare vi.突发n.闪光信号灯flatter vt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flip v.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flush v.冲洗vi./n.脸红a.齐平的flutter v.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foam n.泡沫vi.起泡沫foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremost a.最重要的foresight n.远见formulate vt.构想出;确切表达fort n.城堡forthcoming a.即将发生的;现成的;乐于提供消息的foster a.收养(孩子)的vt.收养,养育(非亲生子);培养,促进,助长foul a.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规Wednesdayfracture n.裂缝v.(使)断裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的fright n.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringe n.刘海;外围funding n.基金furious a.暴怒的;强烈的fury n.暴怒fuse n.导火线v.熔化fusion n.融合galaxy n.星系;银河系gasp n./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-ise v.概括generosity n.慷慨giggle vi./n.咯咯笑glare vi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleam n.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glide vi.滑动glossary n.词汇表gorge n.峡谷gossip n.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语gracious a.仁慈的granted conj.因为graphic a.图表的grease n.油脂vt.用油脂涂;给……加润滑油grieve vt.使悲伤vi.感到悲痛grill vt.烧烤;拷问n.烤架;烧烤餐馆groan vi./n.呻吟groove n.槽grope vi.摸索guardian n.监护人;守卫者hamper vt.妨碍handicap vt.妨碍n.不利条件hasty a.草率的;匆忙的hatch vi.孵出vt.孵;筹划n.舱门;开口haunt vt.常出没于;萦绕在……心头n.常去的地方hawk n.鹰hazardous a.危险的heighten v.加强hemisphere n.(地球的)半球heritage n.遗产hesitant a.犹豫不决的hierarchical a.等级制的hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团hike vi./n.徒步旅行n.增加hinge n.铰链,合叶vi.取决于hoist vt.举起homogeneous a.同种类的honorary a.名誉的hop vi.单足跳跃;齐足跳跃n.蹦跳;短程航行hospitality n.殷勤hound n.猎犬v.烦扰hover vi.翱翔;徘徊humane a.人道的humanism n.人道主义humanist n.人道主义者humanitarian a.人道主义的n.人道主义者hurl vt.猛投;大声叫骂ignite v.点燃;激起illicit a.违禁的illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明Thursdayimitation n.模仿;赝品immerse vt.使浸没;使沉浸在immunize vt.使免疫impair vt.损害impart vt.赋予;告知imperative a.必要的n.必要的事imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者impetus n.推动;推动力imprison vt.关押impromptu a./ad.即席的(地) inaugurate vt.为……举行就职典礼; 为……举行落成仪式;开创inborn a.天生的incentive n.刺激incidentally ad.顺便提一句inclusive a.包括一切的incompatible a.不一致的,不相容的incorporate vt.把……合并;包含incur vt.招致indefinite a.含糊的indicative a.指示的;陈述的indignant a.愤怒的indignation n.愤怒induction n.感应inductive a.归纳的;电感的indulge v.纵容;沉溺于infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的infinity n.无限inflict vt.使遭受打击infringe v.违反;侵犯ingenious a.灵巧的;巧妙的inhabit vt.居住于inhibit vt.阻止initiate vt.创始;使初步了解;接纳inject vt.注入;注射inlet n.进口;水湾innovation n.革新;新方法innumerable a.无数的instal(l)ment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的institutional a.公共机构的instrumental a.用乐器演奏的insulate vt.使绝缘;使隔离insurgency n.起义integral a.构成整体所必需的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intelligible a.可理解的intent n.意图a.专心的interactive a.互相作用的;交互式的interim n.间歇a.暂时的intermediate a.中间的;中级的intervene vi.干涉;干扰intolerance n.不容忍;过敏intolerant a.不能容忍的intricate a.错综复杂的intrigue vi.耍阴谋intrinsic a.固有的intuition n.直觉invalid a.无效的n.病弱者Fridayinvaluable a.非常宝贵的invariably ad.不变地invert vt.使倒转;使倒置investigator n.调查员investor n.投资者irrespective a.不顾及的irritate vt.激怒isolation n.脱离jealousy n.妒忌jeopardize vt.危及jerk n./v.猝然一动jog v./n.慢跑;轻轻碰撞judicial a.司法的junction n.枢纽kidnap vt.诱拐lace n.蕾丝(花边);鞋带vt.用系带束紧lame a.跛的lash v.猛烈抨击n.鞭梢;鞭打;睫毛lawsuit n.诉讼layoff n.解雇leaflet n.传单v.(向……)散发传单legalization n.合法化legend n.传说;传奇人物legislative a.立法的legislator n.立法者legitimate a.法律认可的;合情合理的vt.使合法lever n.杠杆;手段levy vt./n.征税liability n.责任;债务likelihood n.可能(性)linger vi.逗留;继续存留literal a.逐字的;字面意义的locality n.地区locomotive n.机车lofty a.高傲的;高尚的;高耸的lounge n.休息厅lubricate vt.使润滑luminous a.发光的,发亮的lunar a.月的lure n.诱饵;诱惑物vt.引诱magistrate n.地方法官magnify vt.放大;夸大magnitude n.巨大majesty n.陛下;雄伟make-up n.化妆品;组成malicious a.有恶意的manoeuvre v.转动n.策略manifest a.显而易见的vt.表明;显现manuscript n.手稿;手抄本massacre n.大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀;彻底击败mastermind n.出谋划策者vt.策划maturity n.成熟mediate v.调解medieval a.中世纪的melody n.旋律memorize vt.熟记,记住menace n.威胁;具有危险性的人(或物) vt.威胁merge v.(使)结合merger n.合并midst n.中部Week 3Mondaymigrant n.移民;候鸟militant a.激进的n.激进分子mingle v.(使)混合vi.相交往miniature n.缩影a.小型的minimal a.最小的minimize vt.使减小到最低限度misfortune n.不幸;灾难mobilise/-ize v.动员;调动mock v.嘲笑a.假装的;模拟的momentary a.瞬息间的momentum n.动量;势头monetary a.货币的,金融的monopoly n.垄断;垄断物mortal a.终有一死的;致命的motel n.汽车旅馆mourn v.哀悼;对……感到痛心muddy a.泥泞的;暗淡的vt.使沾上烂泥multitude n.大量;群众murmur v./n.小声说(话)mute a.哑的;缄默的mutter v./n.轻声低语,小声抱怨naive a.天真的;幼稚的necessitate vt.使成为必要neglectful a.疏忽的negligible a.微不足道的negotiable a.可谈判的neutralize vt.使中立;使无效nominal a.名义上的;象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命nominee n.被提名者,被任命者normalize v.标准化notable a.显著的n.名人notation n.记号noteworthy a.值得注意的notorious a.臭名昭著的novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感) nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西nurture vt./n.养育nutrition n.营养obedience n.听从obedient a.服从的obscure a.费解的;不著名的vt.掩盖offset vt./n.抵消offspring n.子女omission n.省略onset n.开始oppress vt.压迫;使(心情等)沉重optic a.眼的optimism n.乐观(主义)orient n.东方vt.以……为方向(目标);使适应oriental a.东方的orientation n.方向originate vi.起源于vt.创造oust vt.剥夺outdate vt.使过时outrage n.暴行;义愤vt.激怒outreach v.超过;比……到达更远overflow n.容纳不下的物v.漫出;挤满overhear vt.无意中听到Tuesday overlap n.重叠v.部分重叠oversee vt.监督oversight n.疏忽;负责overstate vt.言过其实overt a.公开的overthrow n.推翻v.摒弃overturn v.推翻overwhelming a.势不可挡的pact n.条约parachute n.降落伞v.跳伞paralyze vt.使瘫痪parliamentary a.议会的partition n.分割vt.隔开passer-by n.过路人patent a.专利的vt.得到……的专利权pathetic a.可怜的;无用的patriot n.爱国者patriotic a.爱国的patrol vt.巡逻n.巡查patron n.赞助人;顾客peculiarity n.特点;怪癖;奇特pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板;骑(自行车)peel n.外皮vt.削……的皮vi.剥落peg n.小钉,桩vt.用钉子钉pendulum n.摇摆不定的事态perfume n.香水vt.使充满芳香;洒香水于periodical n.期刊perish v.死亡;消亡permeate v.弥漫;感染permissible a.容许的perpetual a.永久的;无休止的perplex vt.迷惑persecution n.迫害;困扰persistent a.坚持不懈的persuasive a.有说服力的petitioner n.请求者pirate n.海盗;侵犯版权者vt.盗用plaster vt.在……上抹灰泥plateau n.高原;稳定期plea n.恳求;借口plead v.恳求;申诉;为……辩护plight n.苦境poke vt./n.戳vi.伸出polar a.极地的;完全相反的pollutant n.污染物质ponder v.考虑populate v.居住于portfolio n.文件夹;有价证券组合portray vt.描绘;扮演posture n.姿势;看法vi.故作姿态practicable a.可实施的preach v.讲道;说教precede vt.先于precedent n.惯例preclude vt.阻止;排除predecessor n.前任;前身prediction n.预言predominant a.占主导地位的;显著的premise n.前提Wednesdaypremium n.额外费用;保险费a.售价高的presentation n.呈交;介绍preservation n.保护;保持preside vi.主持presidential a.总统的presume vt.假定,推测vi.擅自行事presumption n.假定,推测;冒昧,放肆,擅作主张pretext n.借口prevalent a.流行的preview n.预演;预告片v.为(影视节目)写预评prey n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食privacy n.隐私;个人自由privileged a.有特权的probability n.概率,可能性proceeding n.会议记录profitable a.有利可图的;有益的profound a.知识渊博的;深奥的prolong vt.延长prone a.易于……的;俯卧的propaganda n.宣传propagate vt.传播v.繁殖propel vt.推进proposition n.建议;命题prosecute vi.起诉vt.继续从事prosecution n.起诉;执行prospective a.预期的provincial a.省的;狭隘的provocative a.挑衅的;挑逗的proximity n.接近publicize/-ise v.宣扬punctuality n.准时punctuate v.加标点pursuit n.追赶;追求;消遣quantify vt.确定……的数量quantitative a.(数)量的queer a.奇怪的quench vt.扑灭;止渴quota n.定额radiant a.辐射的;光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的radiate v.辐射;流露random a.任意的rap n.斥责vt.严厉批评rash a.轻率的n.皮疹;令人不快的事物rating n.等级;收视率reactionary a.反动的n.反动分子reassure vt.使放心rebellion n.反叛rebound n./v.反弹recede vi.退去;逐渐减弱receptor n.接收器recipe n.烹饪法;诀窍reciprocal a.相互的reckless a.鲁莽的reclaim v.要求归还;开垦reconciliation n.和解;协调recount①v.重数recount②v.叙述rectify vt.纠正recur vi.再发生Thursdayrecyclable a.可循环使用的redundant a.过剩的;被解雇的reel n.卷轴v.卷referee n.裁判;介绍人;仲裁者refrain vi.抑制refreshment n.饮料,点心refuge n.避难处;庇护refund v.退还n.退款refute vt.驳斥regime n.统治;政治制度regiment n.团;大量regulatory a.监管的rehearsal n.排练rehearse v.排练;讲述,默诵reign vi.统治;成为最重要的rein n.缰绳rejoice vi.感到高兴relay v.传送;转播n.接力赛reliance n.依靠relieve vt.减轻;调剂;接替relish n.享受;调味品vt.从……中获得乐趣remainder n.余下的部分reminiscence n.回忆;回忆录remnant n.残留部分renewable a.可更新的renowned a.闻名的repay vt.归还;报答repel vt.击退;排斥;使厌恶reproach n./vt.责备reproduce v.复制;繁殖resemblance n.相似resentment n.愤恨reside vi.居住residential a.居住的;需要在某地居住的resignation n.辞职;听任resourceful a.富于智谋的respectable a.可敬的respondent n.回答者;被告responsive a.反应积极的restoration n.恢复;修复restructure v.改组resultant a.因此发生的resume①n.摘要;简历resume②v.继续retailer n.零售商retention n.保留retort v./n.回嘴retreat vi./n.撤退;退缩retrieval n.挽回;数据检索retrieve vt.取回;挽回;检索retrospect n.回顾retrospective a.回顾的;有追溯效力的revelation n.揭示;被揭示的真相revenge n.报仇reversible a.可反转的revert v.恢复(原状);(指财产等)归还revive v.(使)苏醒rigorous a.严密的;严格的rim n.边,缘rivalry n.竞争Fridayromance n.恋爱(关系);浪漫气氛rot v.(使)腐烂routinely ad.例行公事地royalty n.王族(成员);版税rupture n./v.破裂;断绝sabotage n./v.阴谋破坏sacred a.神圣的;宗教的safeguard vt.保护salute v./n.敬礼;致意saturate vt.使充满;使湿透savage a.野蛮的;残暴的n.野蛮人vt.乱咬;激烈抨击scar n.(伤)疤;(精神上的)创伤vt.给……留下伤痕(或创伤) scarcity n.缺乏;稀少scent n.香味;香水;臭迹vt.嗅到scorn v./n.轻蔑,鄙视scramble vi./n.爬行,攀登;争夺scrap n.碎片vt.废弃scrub v.擦洗;取消scrutiny n.详细检查sculpture n.雕刻(作品);雕刻术segregate vt.使隔离segregation n.分离sensation n.感觉;轰动sensational a.极好的sensitivity n.敏感性sentiment n.感情,情绪serial a.连续的n.连续剧setback n.挫折sexy a.性感的shatter vi.碎裂vt.使粉碎;使破灭shutter n.快门;百叶窗shuttle n.梭子vt.短程穿梭运送sieve n.筛子v.筛,滤signify vt.表示vi.要紧simplistic a.显得过于简单的simulate vt.假装;模仿simultaneous a.同时发生的situate vt.使坐落于situated a.坐落在……的;处于……境地的sizable a.相当大的skeptical a.怀疑的skip vi./n.蹦跳vt.略过,跳过slack a.松(弛)的;萧条的n.松弛部分vi.懈怠slash vt.砍;大幅度削减n.斜线号slaughter vt./n.屠杀;屠宰slot n.狭缝v.把……放入狭长开口中slump vi.突然倒下;暴跌n.萧条期smuggle vt.走私snatch v.抢夺sneak vi.溜vt.偷偷地做sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟的人;胶底运动鞋sniff n./v.以鼻吸气;嗅sober a.未醉的v.(使)醒酒socialize vt.使适合社会需要sociologist n.社会学家solo n.独唱(曲) a./ad.单独的（地）soluble a.可溶的;可解决的sovereign n.君主a.至高无上的;具有独立主权的sovereignty n.最高统治权;国家的主权spacious a.宽广的Week 4Mondaysparkle vi.闪耀speciality n.专业specialization n.专业化,专门化spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectator n.观众spectrum n.谱;范围speculation n.推断;投机活动speculative a.投机的spice n.香料;趣味v.加香料于;使增添趣味spiral n.螺旋线a.螺旋的vi.盘旋上升;不断急剧地上升sprinkle vt.洒stabilize/-ise v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固stalk n.茎vt.悄悄地跟踪stall n.摊棚;畜栏v.(使)停转standby n.备用物standoff n.僵持局面staple①n.订书钉vt.用订书钉钉staple②n.主食;主要产品a.主要的stern n.船尾a.严厉的stimulus n.刺激(物)stipulate v.规定stitch n.一针;针法v.缝straightforward a.坦率的;简单的strand vt.使搁浅n.(线等的)股,缕; (论据、思想等的)一个组成部分stray vi.迷路;分心a.迷路的streamline vt.使成流线型;使效率更高strive vi.努力stubborn a.顽固的;难对付的stumble vi./n.绊倒stump n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说stun vt.使震惊;打昏subjective a.主观(上)的submission n.服从;提交subordinate a.次要的;下级的n.下级vt.使处于次要地位subscribe vi.订阅vt.捐助subscriber n.订阅者subscription n.订购;捐助subsidiary a.附属的n.附属机构successor n.接替人sue vt.控告vi.要求suffice vi.足够suite n.套间;家具summon vt.召唤;召集;鼓起superiority n.优越supersonic a.超音速的supplementary a.增补的suppress vt.压制;查禁surpass vt.超过susceptible a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受……的suspension n.暂停suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的swamp n.沼泽vt.淹没swap n./v.交换symmetrical a.对称的symmetry n.对称(性);整齐symphony n.交响乐symposium n.专题讨论会;专题论文集tablet n.药片;碑;(竹)简tack n.大头钉vt.钉住Tuesdaytakeoff n.起飞;起跳tan v.(使)晒成棕褐色tangle n./v.(使)缠结tariff n.关税;价目表tease vt.戏弄;挑逗n.(爱)戏弄他人者temperament n.气质temporal a.时间的;世俗的tempt vt.引诱tentative a.试探(性)的terminate v.停止termination n.终止terrace n.梯田;阶梯看台terrain n.地势terrify vt.使惊吓terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子testify v.作证;表明testimony n.证词texture n.质地thereafter ad.之后thermal a.热的;保暖的thesis n.论文threshold n.门槛;入门tickle n.痒vt.使发痒;逗乐tilt v./n.(使)倾斜timely a.及时的timid a.胆怯的tolerant a.宽容的;耐……的tow vt./n.拖,拉toxic a.有毒的tract n.大片tragic a.悲惨的;悲剧的transcend vt.超出transcribe v.抄写;改编transient a.短暂的;临时的transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机transit n.运输transition n.过渡traverse vt.横渡trench n.沟tribute n.颂词trigger n.(枪的)扳机;起因vt.触发triple a.三部分的;三倍的vt.使增至三倍trivial a.琐碎的tuck vt.把……夹入tug v.用力拖(或拉) n.拖船tuition n.教学tumble vi.跌倒;翻滚n.暴跌turbulence n.动荡;湍流turbulent a.动荡的;汹涌的turnout n.出席人数;投票人数turnover n.营业额tutorial a.家庭教师的unanimous a.全体一致的underestimate vt./n.低估underlying a.含蓄的underscore vt.画底线;强调underway a.在进行中;在行进中的undutiful a.未尽职的;不顺从的unfold v.展开;展现Wednesdayunification n.统一unify vt.使联合;使相同unilateral a.单方面的unlawful a.违法的unprecedented a.空前的unsettle vt.使人不安unveil v.除去……的面纱;为……揭幕upcoming a.即将来临的update v.更新n.最新信息upfront a.直率的upgrade vt.提升uphold vt.支撑;支持upside n.好的一面utilization n.利用vacancy n.空;空缺vaccinate vt.给……接种疫苗validate v.使生效validity n.有效性vein n.静脉;叶脉;纹理;方式velocity n.速度venerable a.可敬的vent n.通风孔ventilate vt.使通风;把……公开venue n.聚集地点verbal a.用言辞的;口头的;动词的verdict n.裁定;结论verge n.边缘vi.接近versatile a.多才多艺的;多用途的versus prep.与……相对vicinity n.周围地区vicious a.恶毒的;恶劣的victorious a.胜利的virgin n.处女a.未经开发的,未经使用的;处女的virtuous a.有道德的;自命清高的visibility n.可见性;可见度visionary a.有远见的;空想的visualize/-ise vt.想象vocal a.嗓音的;直言不讳的vocational a.职业的void n.真空;空虚感a.缺乏的;无效的vow n.誓约vt.发誓vulgar a.粗野的;庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的;易受攻击的warfare n.战争;斗争warrant vt.使有必要n.正当理由;授权令wasteland n.荒地watertight a.防水的;严密的weary a.疲劳的,厌倦的vi.厌烦wedge vt.把……楔牢n.楔子well-being n.健康;幸福well-off a.富裕的whereby ad.借以whirl n.旋转wholesale n./ad.批发withhold vt.抑制wreckage n.失事wrench vt.猛拧;挣脱;扭伤n.扳手;痛苦wretched a.极不愉快的;令人苦恼的zigzag n.之字形Thursdayabandon vt.放弃;遗弃abnormal a.异常的abolish vt.废除absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化abundant a.丰盛的accelerate v.(使)加快accept v.接受;认可access n.通道;接近的机会accessible a.易接近的;可到达的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accord n.一致;协议vi.相符合accordance n.一致account n.叙述;账户accumulate v.积累acknowledge vt.承认……的权威acquire vt.取得acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的address n.地址;演说vt.向……作讲话adequate a.足够的;恰当的affection n.喜爱afford vt.买得起;提供agenda n.议事日程aggressive a.侵略的;进取的alert a.警觉的n.警戒alliance n.结盟allowance n.津贴alter vt.改变alternative n.可供选择的事物a.两者择一的ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的announce vt.宣告;声称anticipate vt.预料anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appearance n.露面;外观appliance n.电器applied a.实用的arbitrary a.专断的;任意的assemble v.(人)集合;(物)装配asset n.优点;财产;资产assign vt.分配;指派assist v.帮助astronomer n.天文学家attach vt.把……固定;与……有关联attitude n.态度;姿势attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性authentic a.真正的;可靠的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;不方便的blame vt.责备;把……归咎于n.责任bloodshed n.人员伤亡boiler n.锅炉boom vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣n.隆隆声boring a.令人厌烦的bound v./n.跳(跃)breakthrough n.突破breed v.繁殖;饲养;引起n.品种brilliant a.卓越的budget n.预算v.编预算a.低廉的bulk n.容积;大量a.大量的bump n.碰撞;隆起v.碰;颠簸地行驶Fridaycabinet n.陈列柜;内阁cancel vt.取消candidate n.候选人;考生capacity n.容量;能力career n.生涯;职业challenge vt.向……挑战n.挑战(书);质疑chip vt.削下n.碎片;炸土豆条circuit n.环行,环行道;电路citizenship n.公民权claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔clap v.拍(手) n.鼓掌clash n.冲突;不协调;撞击声coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的collapse v./n.倒坍;崩溃collision n.碰撞combat n.战斗combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机comment n.批评v./n.评论commission n.委员会;佣金;委托commitment n.承诺;奉献compact a.紧密的,结实的n.协议compatible a.能和睦相处的;兼容的compel vt.强迫compensate v.弥补;补偿compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物; 补偿compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complicated a.复杂的composer n.作曲者comprehension n.理解(力);理解练习comprehensive a.综合的compress vt.压紧comprise vt.由……组成computerize v.用电脑处理conceal vt.隐藏concede v.(不情愿地)承认;让步;允许concern n.关心;重要的事vt.涉及;使担心conclusion n.推论;结尾;缔结condemn vt.谴责;宣判condense v.浓缩;压缩confirm vt.证实;批准confirmation n.确认confront vt.遭遇;面对Confucian a.儒家的,孔子的confuse vt.使困惑;混淆consent vi./n.同意consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consist vi.由……组成;在于consistent a.一致的,符合的constant a.不变的n.常数constitute link v.组成constitution n.组成;宪法;体格Week 5Mondayconsult v.请教;商议vt.查询consultant n.顾问;会诊医师consumption n.消费(量);挥霍contaminate vt.弄脏contest vt.争夺;争辩n.争夺context n.环境contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比contribute v.捐款;有助于controversy n.争论convenience n.便利conventional a.普通的;习惯的convey vt.运输,传送convince vt.使确信cooperation n.合作cope vi.对付,应付cord n.细绳;灯芯绒裤court n.法庭;球场crash v./n.碰撞,撞击n.碰撞声critical a.批评的crucial a.决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的cruise v.巡航crush n./vt.压碎vt.镇压current a.流行的;现在的n.潮流;流curse v.诅咒,咒骂n.祸害debate v./n.辩论decay v./n.腐烂vi.衰败deceive v.欺骗decent a.得体的decline vi./n.下降,衰退v.婉拒decorate vt.装饰decrease v./n.减少deficit n.赤字defy vt.违抗;挑delegation n.代表团delete vt.删除deliver v.拯救;接生;宣布demanding a.要求高的denial n.否认;拒绝给予deny vt.否认;拒绝depart vi.离开;背离depend vi.依靠;决定于dependence n.依靠depict vt.描绘;描述deposit vt.使沉淀;存放n.沉积物;押金;存款depress vt.按下;使沮丧;使不景气derive v.起源于;取得descend v.下降destruction n.破坏destructive a.破坏(性)的devote vt.献身,致力于dictate v.口授;命令differ vi.不同于;发生分歧dilemma n.困境dim a.昏暗的;模糊的v.(使)变暗淡dine vi.进(正)餐disaster n.灾难;彻底的失败discard vt.抛弃Tuesdaydisguise vt./n.假扮;伪装disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调display n./vt.陈列;显示dispose vt.排列vi.处理distinction n.差别distress n.忧虑;贫困;危难vt.使忧虑dominant a.占优势的dominate v.支配donation n.捐赠;捐款doubtful a.怀疑的drag vt.拖,拉drain v.排走n.耗竭;排水沟drift vi./n.漂流economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的economics n.经济学;经济情况economist n.经济学家economy n.经济;节约efficiency n.效率elaborate v.精心制作;详述a.精心制作的elegant a.优美的emergency n.紧急情况emphasize v.强调encounter v./n.遭遇endure v.忍受;持续enforce vt.执行;强迫engage v.吸引住;雇用enhance vt.提高enlarge v.扩大;放大enrich vt.使富裕;充实enrol(l) v.注册ensure vt.保证entertainment n.娱乐;招待entitle vt.给……权利epidemic a.传染性的n.流行病equivalent a.相等的;相同的erode v.腐蚀error n.错误estimate v./n.估计;评价eternal a.永恒的exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过exception n.例外excess n.过量a.额外的excessive a.过度的exclaim v.呼喊exclude vt.不包括exclusive a.独有的excursion n.远足execute vt.实施;执行exhibit v.展览n.展览品expand v.膨胀;展开expel vt.驱逐;排出;把……开除explicit a.直言的;清楚明白的explore v.探测expose vt.暴露;揭露;使(照片)曝光extend vt.伸展;提供extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭facial a.面部的facilitate vt.促进Wednesdayfake n.假货;骗子a.假的v.伪装fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的fantasy n.想象,幻想fascinate vt.迷住fashion n.方式;流行款式fatal a.致命的feasible a.可行的fiction n.小说;虚构的事file v.把……归档;排成纵队行进n.文件;档案finance n.财政,资金v.为……提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动foresee vt.预见forestry n.林学formal a.形式上的;正式的format n.设计;版式vt.使格式化fraction n.小部分;分数frontier n.边境;尖端function n.功能;重大聚会furnish vt.布置;提供gamble v./n.赌博gaze vi./n.凝视gear n.设备vt.使适应generate vt.产生genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学genuine a.名副其实的;真诚的glow n.光辉vi.发光grant n.拨款vt.同意grief n.悲伤;伤心事grim a.严厉的;讨厌的grip vt.握紧;吸引住……的注意gross a.总的;粗鲁的n.总额guarantee v./n.保证guard vt.守卫n.警卫harness vt.给(马)上挽具n.马具haul vt./n.拖n.拖运heave v.举起;扔n.举起highlight vt.强调hinder vt.妨碍historical a.历史(上)的hostile a.敌对的humanity n.人类;人性;人道;人文学科humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的vt.贬低ideal n.理想a.理想的;想象的identical a.同一的identify vt.鉴定illegal a.非法的imaginary a.虚构的imagination n.想象力;创造力immune a.对……免疫的;免除的;不受影响的imply vt.暗示impose vt.把……强加于;征(税等) impress vt.给……留下深刻印象impression n.印记;印象impulse n.冲动;推动力inadequate a.不充足的incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事incline v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡indifferent a.冷漠的Thursdayindispensable a.必需的induce vt.引起;引诱inevitable a.不可避免的inferior a.下级的n.下级influence n.影响力vt.影响influential a.有很大影响的inform vt.通知inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承;由遗传而得到inner a.内部的;内心的input vt.输入inquiry n.打听;调查。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

Day 1Adhere黏附，附着；坚持，支持）Cherish珍爱，珍视，爱护）Ascribe珍爱,珍视，爱护）Coincide同时发生）Overwhelm（压倒，制服；打败）Overwhelming势不可挡的）Pursuit追赶，追捕）Comply遵从,依从，服从）Conspicuous显眼的,明显的） endeavo （u）r努力，尽力，尝试）Homogeneous同性质的,同类的）Immerse （使浸入）Indulge放纵,容许）Persistent持续的；不断的）Retrieve寻回，找回收回）Revive恢复，苏醒，复活）Suppress压制；镇压）Testify证明；证实）Accustom（使）习惯于）Ambiguous引I起歧义的；模棱两可的，含糊不清的）Ascend上升,攀登）Billionaire亿万富翁）Brisk轻快的，活泼的）Certify证明，证实）Conceive想出，构想，设想）Contemplate 注视，凝视）Disable使无能力；使残废）Eccentric古怪的，怪癖的；异乎寻常的）Day 2Essence本质,实质,要素）Extravagant奢侈的，铺张的）堕落的, 腐败的Flush 面（红耳赤；（使）脸红）FundingGranted认为••是理所当然的）Haunt 经常出没于Initiate （开始, 着手）Intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的）Intuition 值觉）Irritate（使发怒，使急躁）Manifest （清楚表示；显露）Mingle（混合，混入）Obscure模糊不清的；不易看清的，暗淡的）Paradox似非而是的隽语） privacy 挤进radiateRefrain抑制；克制；戒除） supervisor surgical外科的；外科手术的）Suspicious（疑的，疑心的）Terminate結束；使终结）协定，协议，契约terrorist Tumble突然摔倒）Absurd荒谬的,荒唐的） Allege断言，宣称,辩解） Analogy类似，相似） Array （展示, 陈列, 一系列）国王的，女王的Articulate俵达能力强的） Ascertain弄清，确定，查明） Assertive 断（言的，肯定的）Availability有效有益;可利用性）Baffle使困难，使为难）Barren贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的；不结果的）Bewilder（使迷惑,使难住）Coincidence符合,一致）Conform顺应，一致）Day 3Conscientious认真的，勤奋的）Consolidate（使）巩固；（使）加强）Consultancy顾问（工作））Contrive谋划或策划（某事）,设计,发明）Converge会于一点，向一点会合）Decisive决定性的）Deduce推论，演绎）Deem（认为，相信）Deprive剥夺,夺去,使丧失）Deteriorate（恶化,变坏）Diminish （使）减少；缩小）Disciplined受过训练的，遵守纪律的）Disperse（使）散开，驱散）Divert（使转移［向］;使得到消遣）Eject弹出，喷出，排出）Elapse（时间）消逝，过去）Elevate（举起，提高）终曲,末乐章Elicit引出,探出）Eligible有资格当选的，有条件被选中的）Emission排放，散发，发出（气体、光、热））Endanger危及，使遭受危险）Endow捐钱，捐赠，资助）Erase擦掉，抹去，清除）Exhaustion精疲力竭；疲劳）Exquisite精致的，精美的）Extract拔出，抽出）Flaw（缺点，瑕疵，缺陷）Fraud欺诈,欺骗行为）Hamper（妨碍,束缚，限制）Incentive刺激鼓励）Incidentally顺便提一句；附带的）Indignant （愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的）Infectious （传染的，有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious 灵L 巧的）Instantaneous瞬间发生的，即刻的）Integral构成整体所必需的） Intelligible （可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的）Jeopardize危及,损害）Lawsuit诉讼）Linger逗留，徘徊）Magnify（放大;扩大）Maturity（成熟;成熟期;发育完全）Migrate（迁移；移往）Misfortune（不幸，厄运，逆境）Negligible可忽略的，无足轻重的）Notorious臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的）Outdate（使过时）Outflow（流出，外流）Permeate渗入,渗透）Porch门廊）Predominant占主导地位的，显著的）Prescription处方,药方）Prevalent普遍的,盛行的,流行的）Profound深度的；深切的；深远的）Prolong延长；拉长;拖延）Reassure消除恐惧或疑虑；恢复信心）Rectify改正,矫正）Refute（驳斥,驳倒）Repel（击退,抵制）Reproach 责备）Roughly粗略地;大体上;大致上）Sensational^动的，群情激动的）Simulate模仿,模拟）Sociologist社会学家）Spacious宽敞的）Subscribe订购，预订;捐助）Subsidiary附属事物，附属机构，子公司） Surpass超过;优于；多于；非…所能办到） Tempt（引诱或怂恿（某人）干不正当的事）Terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖手段）Tow（拖,拉,拽）Transition过渡；转变；变迁）Day 5Underlying根本的，基础的；含蓄的，潜在的）Unprecedented前所未有的，无前例的）综合的奇迹Unveil（使公之于众；揭露）--- veil（面纱）Void（空的，空虚的）旅游者Vow（郑重宣布;许愿）Vulgar（庸俗的，粗俗的，低级的）Wasteful（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）持续辛勤地工作Abort（中止,夭折）使命，任务Accessory附件，配件）Adherence忠诚）付出（代价）,失去Administer （管理，支配）Aerospace航空航天学）航天飞机Affiliate（使隶属于，接纳…为成员）Alien（外国的，外国人的；陌生的）Alleviate（减轻，缓解，缓和）Alternate轮流的，交替的） Ambiguity歧义；意义不明确）Amend改良；修改，修订）Appraise估价；估计；估量）告知，通知Appropriation拨付，拨发；占用，挪用，盗用）Apt（易于…的，有…倾向的；恰当的，适宜的）Arrogance傲慢的，自大的）-arroganton no acco un t（绝不，切莫［Assurance保证，担保，确信）Athletic运动员的；运动的）Attendant（服务人员，侍者，随从）轻浮的，朝三暮四的，反复无常的飞行服务员authorize/ise授权，批准；委托）代表（某人），代替（某人）执行某公务Avail效用，利益）Bald秃头的，秃的）Bankruptcy破产；倒闭）Behavioral 动作的）Blunder（因无知、粗心等造成）的错误）Brighten使更加有趣（或令人兴奋、有吸引力））地毯Capsule胶囊）Carefree无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的）Chronic慢性的）Circulation流通，循环）Clearing＜军＞医疗后送站，师救护所）非正统的，非传统的，非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的，富饶的Day 6Collaboration合作，协作）（一件）衣服纱，纱线，纺线纺纱工织工；编织者Collide相撞，碰撞）---- collision Commemorate纪念，庆祝）Commentary评论；评注；实况报道，解说词）Commonplace t通的，平庸的）Complement补卜充） Compliment赞美（话）,恭维（话）） Compulsory必须做的，强制性的） Concise简明的）省略，遗漏；删掉有关的；恰当的Condolence同情；吊唁） Confidential秘密的，机密的）Configuration构造,形状，外貌,轮廓）Conformity依照，遵从;符合，一致）Confrontation对抗，对抗的事物）Congressman美＞国会议员）Constrain强迫，强使；限制，约束）Contamination污染；弄脏；毒害）Correlation相互的关系） Credible可信的，可靠的） Criterion标准，准则） Decentralize权力下放；分散）The two major U.S. political parties are vast，sprawli ng, dece ntralized conglomerations of varied ideological positi ons whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate奉献；贡献）Defective有错误的，有缺陷的不完美的，有瑕疵的）Deficient（有缺点的，有缺陷的） Degrade使降级,使降低身份）Delicacy精美的食物；对…感到棘手）Deregulation违反规定，反常） Destiny命运；天命；天数） Deviate（偏离;越轨） Diffuse四散的，漫射的）丑角，小丑Discontent不满）Diversion转移，转向） Doubtless无疑地，肯定地） Drawback缺点，不利条件；障碍）Duplicate复制；完全一样的东西，复制品）Day 7Dwell（住,住）Embark乘船,装载）embarked on着手,开始做某事Empirical以观察或实验为依据的）Enforcement强制，实施，执行）Enthusiastic满腔热情的，热心的；极感兴趣的）外交官Entrepreneur企业家）Evoke产生，引起,唤起）Exceptional优越的，杰出的） Expectancy期待；期望） Expedition远征；探险；考察）Expenditure花费，使用）Expire期满,（期限）终止）Extinct灭绝的，绝种的）Fabricate编造，捏造,虚构；伪造）Fabulous寓言般的，难以置信的，巨大的）Facet小平面，面）Falsehood谎言假话;虚假）Feast盛会,宴会）Feeble虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的）Flap轻拍，拍打，拍击）Flip发疯,失去理智）Fragile易碎的，脆的）Friction摩擦；摩擦力）Fuse保险丝，熔丝；导火线；弓I信）Galaxy星系；银河系，银河）generalize/ise概括，归纳，推论）Generosity慷慨，大方，宽容）Glare（怒视，瞪眼）glared at Glide（骨行，滑动,滑翔）Gloomy黑暗的，阴暗的）Gossip流言，闲话）Grieve感到悲痛，伤心）Grope暗中摸,摸索）Guilt（使人内疚的责备）Harmonious和谐的，和睦的；协调的，调和的） Hatch孵出，破壳而出）Day 8Hazardous冒险的，有危险的） - Hazard Heighten （使）变高，（使）增大）Hoist（把…吊起,升起）Hospitality殷勤,好客）Humane仁爱的，慈善的） ----Human Hurl（猛投，用力掷，大声叫骂）Hypothesis假说，假设，前提）Ignite（点燃；引发）爆炸物，炸药Illiterate（目不识丁的，文盲的）Illuminate（吏明亮；照亮）Imaginative富于想像力的；运用想像力的）Imperative（富于想像力的；运用想像力的）Impractical不切实际的，无用的，不现实的）Incompatible合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不协调的）Indicative标示的，指示的，象征的） Indignation 愤怒，愤慨，气愤）Infringe侵犯，侵害（某人的自由、权益等）） instal （l）ment分期付款）Institutional（慈善机构的） Intent （意图，意向，目的） Intervene（干涉，干预；调解）Intricate（错综复杂的）Invalid（无用的，无效的） Invariably始终不变地） Investigator调查者；审查者） Investor投资者;出资者）Irrational（无理性的失去理性的；不合理的）Jerk猛拉）Junction联结点，会合点，枢纽）Leaflet传单，散页印刷品）Legislators^法委员；议员;立法者）Liability责任，义务；倾向）Linear线性的）Literal（頁字面的，原义的）Luminous 发光的，发亮的；光明的）Malpractice玩忽职守，渎职，不法行为） mastery Medicare（精通；熟练;掌握） Merge（（使）混合，（使）合并）Methodology方法学，方法论）Miniature（小型的，微小的；微型复制品，微小模型）minimize/ise把…减至最低数量）Mountainous多山的）Mourn（哀悼） Multicultural（多种文化的）Naive（幼稚的；无经验的；单纯的）Notable（值得注意的，显著的；著名的）Nutrition（营养）Obedient（顺从的；服从的） Obesity肥胖；过胖）Oppress使烦恼；压迫，压制）Optic（眼睛的,视觉的）Day 9Originate起源于，来自，产生；创造，创始，开创；发明）争吵，争辩；抱怨Overlap（部分重叠）Overstate夸大保事））减轻…的重要性，贬低，轻视因果关系Parental父母的）Pastime消遣，娱乐）Pathetic（妻惨的；可怜的）Patriotic爱国的，有爱国心的）--- patriot人;（尤指）要人，名人Patrol（巡逻；巡查）军舰，战舰土地的；领地的；属地的船，舰Perpetual永久的；终身的）Perplex使迷惑；使混乱）Pervasive无处不在的；遍布的；充斥各处的）Pollutant污染物质）Ponder考虑；深思熟虑）Precede在…之前，先于）Preclude阻止；排除；妨碍；使…行不通）Predecesso前任，前辈）Prediction预言；预言的事物） premise预言；预言的事物） preside主持；主管）prestige（威信，威望，声望） prestigiousprey（捕食，掠食）Proficient精通的，熟练的）Prone易于…的；很可能…的）Propel推进；推动）Provocative煽动性的，刺激性的，挑衅的）Quantitative（数量（上）的）——quantity Radiant放热的；发光的；辐射的）Random任意的；无计划的）样品，标本Rebound处于伤心困惑的状态）统计资料排除；不包括在内Recipe烹饪法；食谱）Refreshment茶点；点心）Regime政治制度，政权，政体）Resignation辞职书）Respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的；相当大的，可观的）Respectful有礼貌的；恭敬的）Retort（反驳，回嘴）Retrospect回顾，回想）基因组Revelation显露，泄露，透露，揭露）---reveal Revenge报仇，报复）Robbery明抢；敲竹杠）SARSScar伤痕，伤疤；精神上的创伤）Scenario剧情说明；脚本）Scorn鄙视；轻蔑）Scrutiny细看，细查；监视）Secrecy使某人发誓保守秘密）Segregation分开；隔离）Seniority年长；职位高）功勋，功劳；价值；长处，优点Sensitivity敏感；敏感度）Day 10Sentiment柔情；态度或意见）凭本能的，天生的，直觉的Setback挫折；阻碍）Shrewd机灵的，精明的）Signify表示…的意思，意味）Sizable相当大的，颇大的）露出，浮现Snatch抢；夺；攫取）Sparkle发火花，闪耀）Specification说明书，详细的计划书）Speculative思考的，思索的，推测出的）世界末日的局面Staple（钉书钉）Stationary不动的；静止的）Stern（苛刻的，严格的）抗议；反对Stockholder!东）Subordinate级别或职位较低的，下级的）Subsidy补贴，津贴，补助金）Summon传唤；召集）Superiority优越（性），优等）Symmetrical对称的匀称的）---- symmetry Symposium讨论会，专题报告）Tangle乱糟糟的一堆，混乱）Temperament性格，性情，气质）试探性的；试验的；尝试性的保守的，守旧的Threshold门槛）Tragic悲剧的）泄露Trivial琐碎的，没有价值的，没有意义的）Truthful（说实话的，诚实的）Turbulent骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）Underway骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）大火（灾）Unfold（显露，展现）Uphold（支持，维护）Verbal（口头的；动词的）Versatile有多种学问、技能或职业的；多才多艺的）Vicinity近，接近，密切）Vulnerable近，接近，密切）积极分子，活动家回避，避免Warehouse仓库，货栈）Day 11economic concern potential opportunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accept afford career influence risk competitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion promote boom budget cancel concentrate conflict cultural Day 12 depend enhance ensure function performance regard response surveywealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitle Day 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowancealone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation obligeobvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submitsuccessive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependenceDay 20 dilemmadistress draineconomyelaborateendure enrichenrol(l)equivalentexceed excessexpel explicitextinguishfascinate fatalfluctuateforesee furnishgamble genetichaul heavehistoricalhostilehumanityimaginaryimaginationinadequateincident incline11 /10。

Word List 1 able ability disable disabled enable unable absorb absorbent absorbing absorbed abundant abundance redundant accent incentive chant act action active activate transact transaction action interact interaction interactive react reaction reactionary act actor actress enact act enact actual actuality exact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage disadvantaged disadvantageous adventure adventurer adventurous venture advice advise advisable advisory agriculture acre cultivate cultivation culture cultural multicultural air aircraft airplane airfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane aerospace ally alliance alloy rally alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous ambiguity analyse/-yze analysis analyst analytic(al) analytically paralyse/-yze ancient ancestor ancestry anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor animal animate animated unanimous appear appearance disappear apparent transparentWord List 2 apply appliance applicant application applicable applied approach approximate approximately proximate proximity army arm disarm armo(u)r alarm arrange arrangement range rank art artist artistic artful artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft assist consist consistent consistency inconsistency exist existence coexistence insist persist persistence persistent resist resistance resistant resistor transistor subsist subsistence atmosphere atmospheric sphere hemisphere attack tack attach detach attend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/-ise authentic authenticity auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avoid avoidance void devoid ball balloon ballot belly bullet ball ballet bar barrel barrier barricade embarrass barrister base basis basic basically basement bear born airborne inborn birth bearing beat bat battalion batter battery battle combat debateWord List 3 before fore former first foremost foreground forehead forecast foresee forth forward forthcoming henceforth straightforward behind hind hinder hindrance bicycle cycle cyclist cycle recycle recyclable cyclone encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circus circumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard billboard cupboard keyboard board border blind blend blunder blood bloodshed bloody bleed book booklet bookmark handbook bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace break breakage breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach brief briefing abbreviate abbreviation brevity broad abroad broadband broadcast broaden breadth bump dump dumpling hump lump plump stump dump plump pump stump thump bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic calculate calculator calculation calculus calciumcalendar call calling recall so called challenge reconcilereconciliation council councillor counsel consult consultant consultancy consultativeWord List 4 camp campaign campus champion champagne candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless caring Medicare chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity case briefcase suitcase cassette case casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast webcast podcast cause accuse accusation excuse cave cavern cavity concave excavate cell cellular seal conceal cellar centre/-ter central centralise/-ize centralization decentralize concentrate concentration eccentric certain ascertain certainty certificate certify certification character characteristic characterize/-ise chief achieve achievementWord List 5 civil civilian civic civil civilize/-ise civilization claim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation class classic classical classify classified classification classmate mate matchmatchless clear clearance clearing clear cut clarify clarificationclarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip clip cling clutch close closet disclose disclosure enclose enclosure include inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusionpreclude preclusion close close ③closely cock cocktail peacockchick chicken chuckle colony colonial colonialist colonist colonize come income outcome overcome upcoming command commander demand demanding committee commit commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunications immune immunize company accompany companion companionship pan panelWord List 6 compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel repel impulse pulse competent competence incompetence complete incomplete complement complementary comply supplement supplementary supply accomplish implement computer microcomputer computerize compute dispute deputy reputation concern concerning concerned discern discernin gcondition air conditioning conditional unconditional confidence confidentconfidential conflict afflict inflict consider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content contents content contented discontent contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cool chill chilly cord cordless chord corporation corporate corps corpse incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification count account accountable accountability accountant accountancy accounting countdowncounter discount re( )count count county viscount countrycountryside country counter counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast controversy controversial course racecourse intercourse excursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence concur concurrent concurrently recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover discovery uncover recover recovery cow cowboy cow coward cowardly crack crackdown clash crash crushWord List 7 create creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous crime criminal discriminate discrimination critical critic crisis criticism criticize/-ise criterion cross across crossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume damn condemncondemnation damage indemnify date out of date outdate up to date update daze dazzle dizzy doze dozy Decemberdecade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided decidedly insecticide suicide concise precise precision deep deepen deeply depth dip defend defendant defender defence/-nse defensive offend offence/-nse offensive democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density depend dependent dependence independent independence describe description ascribe ascription prescribe prescription subscribe subscriber subscription transcribe transcription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert desert assert assertive insert desire desirable desirability desirous dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical ecology ecological geology methodology psychology psychological colloquial eloquentWord List 8 dictation dictate dictator dictatorship dictionary diction addict addicted addictive contradict contradiction predict prediction verdict dedicate dedication indicate indication indicative index different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer suffering transfer transference direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular insurrection insurgency insurgent resurrect dismiss dismissal missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinction distinct distinctive distinguishable distinguished extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulence turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division doctor doctrine document dogma dogmatic orthodox paradoxdog dog eared dogged hot dog watchdog double duple duplicatediploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubt doubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious draw drawback withdraw dra w draft overdraw overdraft drag dragon dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressWord List 9 drink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible inedible drop dropout drip during durable duration endure endurance duty dutiful undutiful due easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral neutralize negative elect election elector electoral collect collection collective select selection delegate delegation elegant eligible neglect neglectful negligible intellect intellectual intelligible intelligence intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic electronics emphasis emphasize/-ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic allergic engage engagement gage mortgage envy jealousy envious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate inadequate equate equation equator equivalent estimate overestimate underestimate esteem example sample exemplify exemplary exhaust exhaustion exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibitionWord List 10 exit circuit initial initially initiate initiative transit transition expect expectancy expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect retrospective spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculation speculative speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience expert expertise empirical perilous perish explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet facial surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective defect defection defective perfect perfection infect infection infectious factory artifact manufacture manufacturer fail failure fault faultless faulty default fascism fascist fascinate fascinating fate fateful fatal fatality favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable figure configuration figment fiction fine refine refinery finish final finally fine finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite infinity fire fireman fireplace firewall firewood firework gunfire firm affirm confirm infirm firmWord List 11 fit fitting outfit fix affix prefix suffix fixture flat flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flexibility reflect reflection flow outflow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour folk folklore flock follow follower following foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian force forceful enforce forcible enforce enforcement forcibly reinforce effort fort form conform conformity formal formality format formation formula formulate forum perform reform transform uniform fortune fortunate fortunately misfortune unfortunate unfortunately found foundation fund funding refund fundamental profound profundity fraction fracture refract fragment fragile infringe front confront confrontation frontier upfront full fill filling fulfi(l) fury rage furious outrage gene gender genetic genius ingenious genuine homogeneous heterogeneous generate generation generator degenerate regenerative generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygen pregnant general generally generalize generalizationWord List 12 geography geology geometry graph graphic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation donor endow glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go easygoing foregoing ongoing outgoing undergo grace graceful gracious disgraceful grateful gratitude grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me) program(me) grasp grip grope guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regarding regardless garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warranty award reward habit habitual cohabit inhabit inhabitant half halve behalf quarter quarterly quart quartz quarter headquarters hand beforehandhandbook handicap handmade handset left handed right handed second hand shorthand handful handle handsome handy emancipatemanicure manipulate manouvre/maneuver manual manuscript apprehend comprehend comprehension comprehensive incomprehensive commend recommend recommendation hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardlyWord List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health health care healthy heal whole wholeness wholesome wholly hesitate hesitant cohesion cohesive adhere adherence cohere coherent heir heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historic historical hold uphold holdup withhold holder shareholder stockholder hole hollow hell helmet home dome domestic dominate domination dominant dominance predominant domain dominion horrible horrify horror terrible terrify terror terrorism terrorist terrific terribly terrace terrain territory hotel motel hostel host hostess hostage hospital hospitality hospitable host hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing human humane humanism humanist humanity humanitarian humanitarianism humankind exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity husband band bandage bind binder bond bound boundary bundle bound rebound idea ideal idealism ideology ideological idol idolise/-ize identical identify identification identity imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate extreme internal external inn utter utter utmostWord List 14 incident accident incidental incidentally accidental accidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize industrialization destroy destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure restructure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interrupt abrupt bankrupt bankruptcy corrupt disrupt erupt rupture introduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct deduction deductive induce inductive reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductor induce inductive induction reduce reduction join adjoin conjoin joint disjoined junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial judiciary prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment knee lap kneel overlap laptop knot knit knob knowknowledge knowledgeable acknowledge well known labo(u)r collaboratecollaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landmarklandscape mainland lapse collapse elapse law in law lawfulunlawful lawyer legal illegal legalize/-ise legalization legislationlegislative legislator legitimate illegitimate lay layer layman lag off layout delay relay lead leader leadership leading misleadWord List 15 league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean decline incline lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege allegedly legend legendary let inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literature liberation liberate liberal liberty deliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave gravity aggravate grieve grief light daylight sunlight highlight lighten lightning enlighten illuminate luminous light lighten limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline pipeline skyline streamline underline linen line liner file profile live alive live living lively livelihood living revive survive survival survivor vivid load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality long length lengthen lengthy linger along longitude prolong lose loss loose loosen lot allot allotment machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanismWord List 16 magnet magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty maintain maintenance detain detention retain retention sustain sustainable sustenance man fireman sportsman superman workman woman manhood manly mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage married wed wedding mass massive massacre matter pattern material materialism maternal maternity paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic patriotism mature immature premature maturity measure measurable measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine medical biomedical remedy memory commemorate memo memorial memorize/-ise mend amend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial commercialism merge merger emerge emergency submerge immerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal metre/-ter centimetre/-ter kilometre/-ter millimetre/-ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry symmetric(al) meter thermometer middle amid midst midday midnight mediate immediate immediately intermediate medieval Mediterranean medium media mediate mediator intermediate intermediary median mean meantime meanwhile means mean meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant mind mastermind remind reminiscence comment commentary commentator mental mentionWord List 17 mine landmine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute minute diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/-ise maximize mayor minister ministerial ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserable commiserate misery model mode modern modernize/-ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate moderator modest modesty modify accommodate accommodation commodity Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentary momentum money monetary mint moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtuous virtual virtually mountain mountainous mount amount dismount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motorbike motorway motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/-ize mob Mr mister master masterful mastery masterpiece mistress headmistress magisterial magistrate sir senior seniority senate senator music musical amuse amusement amusing muse mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate anonymous antonym synonym nation national nationalism nationalist nationality international internationalism internationalist multinational nature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval naviga te navigation necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate new anew renew renewable novel novelist novelty innovate innovation innovative renovateWord List 18 normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice notable noticeable noteworthy noted notorious notice notify note denote notation notion number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nutrition nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium observe observation observer observatory office officer official efficient efficiency proficient proficiency deficient deficiency deficit sufficient sufficiency suffice benefit profit beneficial beneficiary nonprofit profitable feasible feasibility feature oil oily gasoline/-ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator organ organic organism organize/-ise organization origin original originality originate abort abortion orient oriental orient orientation over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overestimate overload overtime pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pair repair impair peerWord List 19 part participate participation participant partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner portion proportion proportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage surpass pastime password passion passionate compassion compassionate patient patience impatient inpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop popularity populate permit permission permissible admit admittedly admission admittance person personal personally personality personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick pick peck peak pick poke pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace displacement replacement plant eggplant plantation transplant plate plateau platformWord List 20 point checkpoint standpoint viewpoint appoint appointment punctual punctuality punctuate puncture punch polite metropolitan politics political politician polity policy policymaker pollute pollutant pollution dilute port airport seaport passport export import opportunity porch porter deport portable porter portfolio transport transportation position compose composer composite composition composure deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite opposition pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose component opponent postpone compound possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable possibility probability possibly probably potential potentiality post postage postcode postman post poster post signpost post outpost practice malpractice practise practicable practical practically pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression repressive price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilege privilegedWord List 21 proceed procession process procedure proceeding precede precedent unprecedented exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access accessible accession predecessor produce product production producer reproduce productive productivity professor profess profession professional confess confession manifest prophesy prophecy prophet progress progressive aggress aggressive congress congressman promise promissory promising compromise premise pronounce pronunciation pronouncement announce denounce proper propriety property appropriate appropriate appropriation improper impropriety inappropriate impropriate expropriate protect protection protected protective detect detection detective architect architecture prove proof approve approval disapprove improve improvement public publish publication publicity publicize pub republic republican punish punishment impunity penal penalty put input output quality quantity qualitative quantitative qualify quantify qualify qualification question questionnaire quest request acquire inquire inquiry require requirement acquisition inquisitive requisite exquisite problem problematic(al) radio radar radiant radiate radiation radioactive radioactivity radium radius ray X-ray eradicate radical raise rise arise rouse arouse rare scarce rarely scarcely scarcity rate rating ratio ration rational irrationalWord List 22 receive receiver receipt reception receptor accept acceptable acceptance conceive concept conception conceit conceited deceive deception deceptive perceive perception recite recital cite quote quotation quota recognize/-ise recognition cognitive diagnose diagnosis ignorance ignorant ignore record recorder accord accordance according to accordingly cordial core red violet infrared ultraviolet refuse refusal refuse confuse confusion diffuse diffusion fuse fusion regular irregular regulate regulation deregulation regulatory rule ruler regime regiment region realm royal royalty reign sovereign sovereignty rein reject eject ejection inject injec tion subject object subjective objective objection project projector jet jetlag relation relationship relate correlate relative related relative relation relativity relatively rely reliable reliant reliance r emain remainder remnant permanent mansion rent render surrender reply ply plight imply implication implicit explicit explicate explication simple simplicity simplify simplification simplistic simply complicate complicated complication complex complexity perplex display deploy employ plait exploit respect respective respectful respectable respected irrespectiveWord List 23 respond respondent correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding response responsive responsible responsibility sponsor spontaneous rest arrest rest restful restless result resultant assault insult revolution revolutionary revolt revolve revolver evolve evolution involve involved involvement volume right birthright copyright rightist upright ripe reap rip river derive derivation derivative rival rivalry roll enrol(l) enrol(l)ment patrol stroll roller reel Rome Roman romance romantic rot rotten corrode erode corrosion erosion round around surround surroundings rotund rotary rotate rotation route routine routinely salt saline salary soldier salad same assemble assembly resemble resemblance similar similarly similarity assimilate assimilation facsimile simulate simultaneous seem seemingly satisfy satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfying saturate scale escalator ascend descend descendant ascent descent transcendWord List 24 school schooling scholar scholarly scholarship science scientific scientist conscience conscientious conscious unconscious score underscore scar sea oversea(s) seagull seaman seashell seaside seaweed marine submarine marsh second secondary secondly second consecutive execute execution executive persecute persecution prosecute prosecution consequence consequent consequently sequence subsequence subsequent suit suitable suit suitcase suite ensue sue suit lawsuit pursue pursuit see sight eyesight foresight insight oversee oversight sightseeing sell seller best-seller sale salesman wholesale sense sensible sensitive sensitivity sensual sensuous sense sensation sensational sentiment consensus consent resent resentment sense nonsense serve deserve servant service sergeant conserve conservation conservative preserve preservation reserve reservation reservoir dessert set offset onset outset upset setback setting settle settlement unsettle shadow shade shed shell skull shelter shield shut shutter shuttle side alongside aside downside inside insider outside outsider upside wayside sideline sidewalk sideways sign resign resignation signature signatory signal signify assign assignment design designate single singular singularity。

星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.revivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in qualityand availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationappraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise.entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.The government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalThe l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。