认知词汇
abort[]vi.异常中断，中途失败
vt.（使）流产，堕胎；（使）中途失败，中止
【例句】When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion.
中途放弃这次任务的决定引起了严重混乱。
【派生】abortive adj.失败的；流产的；堕胎的
abortifacient adj.堕胎的
abortively adv.失败地；流产地
abortion n.流产，小产；流产的胎儿
abortifacient n.[药]堕胎药
academician[]n.学会会员，院士，学者
【例句】I’m the first academician in our family.我是我们家第一个大学生。
【搭配】national academician国家科学院院士
【助记】academy学院+cian人，专家
accession[]n.就职；添加
vt.把(新书等)编入目录
【例句】①In none of these cases was there any accession of wealth to the world.以上这些人都不会增加世界的财富。
②On his accession to the throne,he inherit vast estate.他一登上王位就继承了大宗财产。
accidental[]adj.附属的；偶然的，意外的，无意中的
n.非本质属性，次要方面
【例句】The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad.汤姆的意外死亡使他的家人十分的伤心。
【派生】accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地
【助记】来自accident（n.事故，意外）cid掉，苹果落下是意外的，但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。
accordingly[]adv.按照，据此；相应地；因此
【例句】He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。
【助记】according+ly（副词后缀）
accountability[]n.有责任，有义务，可说明性；负有责任
【例句】Principals have been given more autonomy and more accountability.
校长们被授予了更多的自治权以及承担了更多的责任。
【搭配】within one’s sphere of accountability职责在某人的责任范围之内
【助记】account帐，帐户，有责任的，这帐要找你算，你需要负责的。
accountancy[]n.会计师之职，会计学
【例句】With your head for figures,you should go in for accountancy.既然你善于计算，就应从事会计工作。
accounting[]n.会计学，清算帐目
【例句】The accounting office checked off each worker’s dues every month.会计部门每月扣除每个工人的应缴费用。
acquaintance[]n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人
【例句】I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一点儿俄语。
【词组】make sb.’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人;与某人相见
【助记】音：我看它，我总看单词就熟悉了
acre[]n.英亩；田地，地产
【例句】The house has half an acre of lawn.这座房子有半英亩草坪。
【助记】acre→care(v.关心)→只关心自己那一亩三分地
【派生】acreage n.面积，英亩数
actuality[]n.实在,现状
【例句】It exists in dreams rather than actuality.它于梦想而非实际中存在。
adjective[]n.形容词
adj.形容词的，用作形容词的；从属的
【例句】It is a compound adjective.这是一个复合形容词。
adherence[]n.粘着；忠诚，坚持
【例句】He gave his adherence to the newly-founded political party.他拥护那个新建的政党。
administrative[]adj.管理的，行政的
【例句】Her duties are purely administrative.她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region特别行政区
admittance[]n.进入，入场许可，入场权
【例句】She had admittance to all the theaters free of charge.她获准免费进入所有的戏院。
【词组】no admittance闲人免进；禁止入内
grant[refuse]a person admittance to…准许[拒绝]某人进入…
admittedly[]adv.公认地；诚然，无可否认的
【例句】The options are admittedly limited.诚然，人们的选择有限。
advantageous[]adj.有利的，有益的
【例句】It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.
如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。
【搭配】be advantageous to对…有利
【同义】adj.有利的；有益的beneficial,favorable,helpful,useful,conducive
adventurous[]adj.喜欢冒险的；敢做敢为的；充满危险的【例句】To those more cautiously inclined,that might seem adventurous.
对那些更倾向于谨慎的人来说，这可能有些冒险。
advisory[]adj.顾问的,咨询的,劝告的
n.报告(多指气象方面的)；简讯
【例句】He participated in the conference in an advisory capacity.他以顾问资格参加了会议。
aerospace[]n.航空宇宙
【例句】The aerospace industry in our country has developed greatly after liberation.
英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护
a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣
以下是大学英语六级核心词汇精编版，共380个，按动词、名词、形容词、副词分类编排，所选单词根据历年六级考试中词汇部分（即V ocabulary部分考过的词）整理。使用方法： 1. 下载完整版 2.排除（划掉）你已经掌握的词 3.给剩下的单词编号 4.做出周（或日）计划，强化记忆（或供复习时查阅） 大学英语六级核心词汇（380 精编版） I. 六级核心动词 abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 93-1-43 （分别表示考试年、月和具体题号） acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿 acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 98-6-64 01-6-48 acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到 98-6-52 afford v. 付得起 98-1-48 allege v. 断言，宣称 00-6-61 alternate v. 交替，轮流 90-1-51 anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41 applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 96-1-42 ascend v. 上升，攀登 98-6-59 ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 00-1-51 assemble v. 集合，聚集 97-6-62 assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) 90-1-59 attribute v. 归因于 91-6-69 93-1-53 base v. 建立在……的基础上 91-6-64 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 98-6-48 01-6-49 breed v. 培育，养育 98-1-53 cling v. 坚守，抱紧 97-1-48 coincide v. 相同，相一致 91-6-58 collaborate v. 合著，合作 98-6-54 collide v. 互撞，碰撞 97-1-63 commence v. 开始 95-1-57 99-1-41 compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 00-6-69 98-1-43 complement v. 与……结合，补充 98-6-46 comply v. 遵守 95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32 conceive v. 想出，设想 96-6-56 00-1-52 concern v. 涉及 90-1-60 condense v. 压缩，浓缩 97-1-62 conflict v. 冲突，战争 99-1-47 conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54 confront v. 面对，面临 96-6-54 conserve v. 保护，保存 01-1-58 consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35
英语六级考试重点词汇 精精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
1. defy 公然反抗/ verify证明,确定 / certify证明,证实 / rectify纠正,整顿 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具体指定 ,详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐吓/ classify / identify 2. mend / amend 修改,修订/ recommend劝告,推荐 ,委托/ commend 推荐,赞扬/ command 命令,指挥 3. cooperation / corporation 4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of 5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动,升降 6. compensate / supplement 7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力 8. deliberate / desperate绝望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 灵敏的,美味的,细致的 9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,谨慎的 10. exceedingly / excessively 11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence 12. vigorous / rigorous 严酷的,严厉的,酷热的 13. sensitive敏感的,过敏的 / sensible 14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败 15. jeopardize危及,冒险 / terminate / resume relations 16. inspire / expire 17. literal / liberal / literary文学的
大学英语六级高频核心词汇accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱 accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会 address v. 向……讲话 alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价 assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的 abolish v. 废除
absurd a. 荒唐的 accommodate v. 提供膳宿 addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle adverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。 alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音)> anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。 applaud v. 鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion。 apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。 array n. 陈列，一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 〔.schedule 时间表 2. skip 跳,略过 3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义 4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5. cater to 迎合，款待 6. supervisor 监督者，管理者 7. speak highly of 评价高
8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益
20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题 Part 1 writing Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120 words bu no more than 180 words. Part 2 Section A Question 1 and 2 1.A）Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B）Design a new generation of mobile phones. C）Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D）Gather data from the moon with a tiny device. 2.A）It is stable. B）It is inexpensive. C）It is durable. D）It is sophisticated. Question 3 and 4 3.A）It lasted more than six hours. B）No injuries were yet reported. C）Nobody was in the building when it broke out. D）It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived. 4.A）Recruit and train more firefighters. B）Pull down the deserted shopping mall. C）Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park. D）Find money to renovate the local neighborhood. Question 5 to 7 5.A）Shrinking potato farming. B）Heavy reliance on import. C）Widespread plant disease. D）Insufficient potato supply. 6.A）It intends to keep its traditional diet. B）It wants to expand its own farming. C）It is afraid of the spread of disease. D）It is worried about unfair competition. 7.A）Global warming. B）Ever-rising prices. C）Government regulation. D）Diminishing investment. Section B Question 8 to 11 8.A）Informative. B）Inspiring. C）Dull.
英语六级词汇表带音标 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度
reservation n.贮存，贮藏,预订 一.名词 illusion n.错觉，假象 ingredient n.成分 hospitality n.友好好客 pastime n.消遣，娱乐 revenue n.税收，岁入 routine 常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn n.轻蔑，鄙视 insight n.理解，洞察力 inspection n.检查，视察 instinct n.本能，直觉 integrity n.正直，诚实 intuition n.直觉 shortage n.短缺，不足 smash n.打碎，粉碎 stability n.稳定(性)，稳固 stack n.堆，一堆 lease n.租约，契约 legislation n.立法，法律 limitation n.局限性缺点 loyalty n.忠诚，忠心 luxury n.奢侈，豪华 manifestation n.表现(形式) mechanism n.机械装置 minority n.少数 standard n.标准 surface n.表面 temperament n.气质，性格 threshold n.开端，入口 tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力 transaction 处理，办理，交易 trend n.倾向，趋势 misfortune n.不幸，灾难 morality n.道德，美德 notion n.概念，观念，理解 obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n.场合 transition n.过渡，转变 variation n.变化，变动 warehouse n.货仓 way n.方式 opponent n.敌人，对手 ornament n.装饰，装饰品 admiration n.欣赏 access n.入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement 承认感谢致谢 pattern n.模式 advocate n.提倡者，拥护者 allowance n.津贴 penalty n.制裁，惩罚 pension n.养老金 ambition n.野心，雄心 analogy n.相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n.预期，期望 appreciation n.感谢，感激 array n.陈列，一系列 assurance n.保证 personality n.人格，人性 pledge n.保证，誓言 position n.位置，职位，职务 predecessor 前任，原有的事物 premise n.前提，假设 prescription n.处方 blame n.责任 blunder n.错误，大错 budget n.预算 preservation n.保护，防护 prestige n.威信，威望 priority n.优先(权) capability n.能力，才能 cash n.现金 prestige n.威信，威望 prospect n.前景，可能性 rate n.速度 circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n.承诺，许诺 compensation n.补偿，赔偿 consideration n.考虑 distinction n.区分辨别 emergency n.紧急情况 encouragement n.鼓励 ration n.比率 reflection n.反映，表现 recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n.名声，声望
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution
历年来英语四级考试格式 考试答题的顺序 1.作文分数106.5分 2.快速阅读71分 3.听力部分248.5分 4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，177.5分 5.是完形填空（极大可能考这个）71分 6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。35.5分 CET-4考试内容 一、试卷构成和成绩报道 就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。 听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。 阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。 完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 具体比例搭配如下： 作文15%（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟） 快速阅读10%(7个判断题每个1%，3个填空题也是1%，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35%（短对话8个，每个1%，长对话8个，每个1%，短文10个，每个1%，填词7个，每个0.5%，3个句子分别为2%，2%，2.5%。用时35分钟） 篇章阅读20%+词汇阅读5%（传统阅读10个，一个2%，选词阅读10%，一个0.5%。用时25分钟） 完型填空10%（20个小题，一题0.5%。用时15分钟） 翻译5%（一题1%。用时5分钟） 快速阅读的答题方式不一定 写作：30分钟， 107分（15%） 快速阅读 15分钟，70分（10%）
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（一）2000年6月六级试题 many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of ca re. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least i mportant. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable . Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situati ons into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and phil osophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding
一.名词 hospitality n.友好好客 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue n. 税收，岁入 routine 常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage n. 短缺，不足 smash n. 打碎，粉碎 stability n.稳定(性)，稳固 stack n. 堆，一堆 standard n. 标准 surface n. 表面 temperament n. 气质，性格 threshold n. 开端，入口 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction 处理，办理，交易 trend n. 倾向，趋势 transition n. 过渡，转变 variation n. 变化，变动 warehouse n. 货仓 way n. 方式 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement承认感谢致谢 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 pension n. 养老金 personality n. 人格，人性 pledge n. 保证，誓言 position n. 位置，职位，职务 predecessor 前任，原有的事物 premise n. 前提，假设 prescription n. 处方 preservation n. 保护，防护 prestige n. 威信，威望 priority n. 优先(权) prestige n. 威信，威望 prospect n. 前景，可能性 rate n. 速度 ration n. 比率 reflection n. 反映，表现 recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n. 名声，声望 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力 inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实 intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 morality n. 道德，美德 notion n. 概念，观念，理解 obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺，许诺 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 consideration n. 考虑 distinction n. 区分辨别 emergency n. 紧急情况 encouragement n. 鼓励
英语四六级考试翻译重点词汇 国家发展 腐败corruption 证明prove 谋生make a living 城市 化urbanization 商业化 commercialization 试验田 experimental plot 相当于 be equivalent to 企业家 entrepreneur 出口国 exporter 国内外at home and abroad 共产党the Communist Party 产业/工业industry 4000 亿元400 billion yuan 25000 美元US$25000 公元100 年100 AD 中国革命Chinese Revolution 高速列车high-speed trains 高铁high-speeding rail 远洋 船舶ocean-going vessels 摆 脱贫困get rid of poverty 极 端贫困extreme poverty 中产 阶级middle class 贫困国家 poor countries 减少贫困 poverty reduction 提供救援 provide assistance 发展道路 developing path 经济特区Special Economic Zone 城市人口urban population 农村 人口rural population 以人为本 people-oriented 发展理念 developing concept 交通系统 transportation system 文化交流 cultural communication 外国投资 foreign investment 购物平台 shopping platform 蓬勃发展have a great boom = surge = be booming 在线零售商online retailer 经济的繁 荣prosperity of economy 可持续发 展sustainable development 在...取得 进步make progress (in)... 做出不懈努力make unremitting efforts
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .