a pivotal figure premium
a premium student a range of abandon abbreviate abrasion abstract
absurd abundance accelerate
have access to accessible acclaim accommodate accommodating accompany accord accumulate accustom acquaintance acronym
acute
adapt
addictive additive
adept
adjoining/adjacent adjust
adobe
abode
adopt adornment advent
adverse advocate anesthetic
affect
affected affectation affiliate
afflict
affluent aggravating aggregate agitation
akin to
alchemy
alder
sloth algae
alien
all but
all inclusive
allocate
alloy
ally
alternate
altitude
latitude
aluminium
ambiance
amenable
amiable
amplify
ancestor
annihilate
annual
anomaly
anonymous
antibiotics
antiquate
apart from
appeal
appealing
apprentice
approach
aptly
aquatic
arch
archaeology
archipelago
architect
arduous
arena
arid
armature
aromatic
array
arthritis
arthrosis
artificial
artisan
as a rule
as a rough thumb
as far as
as such
ascend
ascribe to
aspriring
assemble
assert
associate
assorted
assume
assure
assurance
astounding
astute
at inerval
at one session
at the cutting age of
atomization
attach
attain
attire
attribute
auditorium
auger
automated/automatic
available
aviation
avocational
aware
awkward
backdrop
ballet
balmy
barb
barge
bark
barn
bare
barrier
barter
basement
be characterized by
be taken aback
be up to
beak
beam
bequest
besiege
bestow
bias
bitterness
bizarre
blanket
blast
blazing
bleak
blend
bless
block
blossom
blues
bluff
blunt
boslter
boom
boon
boost
bored
boundary
bow
breach
breeze
brilliant
briny
briskly
brittle
bronze
bubble
buckle
buggy
bulk
bundle
burdensome
burgeon
burrow
bust
bustle
by a of
by far
cab
cabinet
cactus(pl.)
caliberation
campaign
cannibalism
canopy
canyon
capability
capacity
carapace
carbonhydric
cardiac
cargo
carnival carnivore carve
cast
casting category cater cathedral cavern
cavity
cease celestial
cell
cello
census ceremony chafe chamber chaos charcoal charter chateau check
chill chimpanzee chisel
cavalry
chop
choppy
cord circulator circulation desk circumscribe cite
civilian
civility
claim
clam
clamer
clan classification clay
cliff
cling to clockwise clumsy cluster
code of law codify coexist cohabit
cohesion
coincide
collaborate
collective
collide
collossus
combustible
comet
commision
committed
commodity
comonsense
communal
commuter
compact
companion
comparable
compatible
compel
compensation
competing
competitive
compile
complacence
complement
complex
complicated
comply with
component
compose of
composition
compound
compress
comprise
conceal
concede
conceive
conception
concerted
concise
concrete
condense
conder
conductivity
cona
confederate
configurate
confine to
confirm
conflict
confront
congenial
congestion
congregate
conifer
conjecture
consecutive
consequence
consequently
conservation
considerably
considerate
consortium
constantly
constitution
constrain
constrict
construction
consume
contemporary
contend
content
contest
continental
continuum
contract
contradict
contribution
controversial
convention
converge
converse
convex
convey
convict
conviction
coordinated
copy
coral
cord
corona
corps
corral
correspondingly
corridor
corset
cosmic
costume
council
counterbalance
counterpart
course
cowhand
crack
craft
crash
crater
crawl
creature
credit
crew
crisscross
criteria
critical
crooked
crowbar
crucial
crude
crumple
crunch
crush
crust
crustacean
crystal
cubic
culminate
cumbrous
curator
curriculum
custodian
cuticle
cylinder
dash
daunting
dawn
dazzling
debate
debris
declaration
decline
decorate
defecate
deference
deficiency
deform
defe
degradaton
dehydrate
deliberate delicate delta demobilize demolish dense depict deplete deposit depredation depreciation depression derive desalination descend designate desirable desirous desperate despoil destruction detect deter deteriorate determinant devastate device devoid devour devout diagonal diameter dictate diction differentiate diffuse digest digress dilute deminish dinosaur discard discern discharge discipline discourage discourse discreet disintegrate dispense disperse
disposal
disposed
disproportionate
dispute
disputant
disrepute
disseminate
dissipated
dissolve
distent
distinct
distinctive
distort
distract
distribute
diver
diverge
diverse
diversify
diversion
documentation
dodge
dogma
dolphin
domain
domestic
dominant
domination
dormant
dorsal
drag animal
drain
dramatic
drawback
drill
drought
ductile
dump
durable
dwarf
eccentric
eclipse
ecoligical
economize
edentate
edible
edifice
eject
elaborate
elaborately
electron
elegance
elevation
elicit
eligible
eliminate
elite
elixir
elliptical
elusive
embed
embellish
emboss
embryology
emerge
emigrate
emission
employ
enact
encounter
engrave
enormous
entangle
enterprise
entity
entrepreneur
enzyme
epidermis
epoch
equilibrium
equivalence
erect
erosion
eruption
eternal
ethically
ethnic
evaporate
eventful
evergreen
evident
eviscerate
evoke
evolution
exalt
excavate
exceed
excel
exception
excess
esclude
exclusive
execution
excutive
exempt
exert
exhale
exhibition
exobitance
expand
expedition
expenditure
expertise
explicite
exploit
exponential
express
expressive
extend
extensive
exterior
external
extinct
extract
fabic
facility
facilitation
faction
factor
faculty
fade
famine
fanatic
fascinate
fascinating
fashionable
fatal
fatigue
faucet
fauna
feasible
feat
feed on
fencing
fend
fertile
fertilize
festival feverish fibre
fiction fidelity fieldresearch file
fir
flare
flake
flea fleating flexible float
flock fluctuation folklore follow suit folly forage forbidden forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalize formation formidable formulate fort
fortify fortuitous fossilize foster fracture fragile fragment fray
freight frennetic frenzy frigid fringe
from a far frustrate frustration fume function fungi fungus
furnish
fuse
galaxy
gallery
galvanize
gap
gassy
generation
generous
genetic
genial
genre
genuine
get in the way of
giant
girder
glacier
glamorous
gland
glassware
glimpse
global
go against agree to do sth.
go broke
gorgeous
gormand
granite
graphic
grasshopper
gravitation
grave
gravity
graze
grumble
gulf
gush
gymnastics
gyration
habitat
hail
hallmark
halt
hamper
handcraft
hands-on
harden
hardware
harness
harshness
haste
hatch
haul
haunt
haven
hazardous
heed
heel
helium
hem
hemisphere
herald
herculean
herd
heritage
heterogeneous
hibernation
hierachy
highlight
hinge
hinterland
hold a lot of stake
hollow
horizon
horizontal
hostile
house
huddle
hurl
hydrogen
hypersensitive
hypothesis
iceberg
icical
icon
identical
identifiable
ideology
idiom
ignite
illuminate
illusion
illustrate
imaginary
imbible
imitation
immense
immobilize
immune
impact
impair
impart
impediment
imperative
impermeable
impersonal
impersonate
impetuous
implement
implication
implicit
import
impose
imposing
impressive
imprint
imprisonment
improvise
in accord with
in common
in scales
in terms of
inaccessible
inactivate
inadequate
inappropriate
incapacitate
incessant
incident
inclination
incongruence
incongruent
incorporate
incredible
indent
indented
indicate
indispensable
individualism
inducible
induction
industrialization
inevitable
inextricable
intricate
infection
inferiority
infest inflation
inflict
influx ingenious ingenuous ingredient inhabit
inherit
inhibit innumerable insanity insight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneous instinct institute institution institutionalize instructive instructor instrumentalist insulin insulting insurmountable intact integral integrate intelligible intense intensive intent interact interconnect interdependent interference interior interlock internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricate
intriguing
intrinsic
intrude
invade
inventory
invertebrate
ion
irresistible
irreverence
irreversible
irrevocable
irrigate
isolated
jealousy
jellyfish
jest with
jolt
journalism
junction
jury
judgement
juxtaposition
keen
kennel
kernel
kerosene
kinetic
laborious
labyrinth
lament
landmass
landscape
landslide
larva
laser
latitude
lava
lavatory
lave
layer
layment
learn by rote
lease
ledge
legacy
legume
lengthen
lettuce
liable of
light bulb
linestone
linger
litter
livelihood
livingquarters
locomote
locomotive
log
long-range missile
loom
lore
lumber
luminosity
luminary
lure
lyric
magnesium
magnet
magnify
magnitude
maize
majestic
majority
makeup
malleability
malleable
mammal
mammoth
manoeuvre
mania
manifest
manifestation
manipulate
mansion
manual
margin
marine
maritime
markedly
marrow
mask
masonry
massive
masterpiece
mate
meagre
measures
machanic
mechanism
media
melodrama
memorial
mercantile
merchandise
metobolism
meteorite/meteor
meteorology
meticulous
metropolitan
micro-organism
microscope
migrate
milestone
millenarian
mime
mimetic
mingle
miniature
minimize
minuscule
minute
miraculous
mobility
mock
moderate
modify
moisture
molecule
molten
monochromatic
monopolise
monument
morale
morphology
mostdistinctive
motif
motivation
mortar
multifacetive
multiple
multistory
multitude
mundane
municipal
muscular
myriad
mysterious
nacotic
narrater
native to
neat
needy
neoclassical
neon
nerve cord
neural
neutron
neuter
niche
nickle
nonconformist nontraditional
nostalgia
nostrum
not as yet
not so beautiful much a alurly
notch
note
notorious
noxious
nuclei
object to
obscure
obsess
obstacle
occurrence
off (great) scale
off shore
offspring
olfactory
on set
onslaught
opaque
optic
optimal/optimum
orchid
ore
organically
organism
orientation
originality
ornamental ornamentation
ounce
outbreak
outlet
output
oval
overlap
overload
oversee
overtax
overwhelm
overwhelming
ox
pack
packed
painstaking
paleontologist
pane
panel
pants
paralysis
paralyze
paramount
paraphrase
parasite
particle
pasture
patent
pathogeny
patrol
patron
patronage
pebble
peculiaruty
pedant
penchant
penetrate
penetrating
peninsula
perceive
perch
percolate
percussion
percuss
peripheral
periphery
perishable
permeate
perpetuate
perplexing
persist
perspective
pertinent
pest
petal
pigment
pillow
pine
pit
pivotal
plank
plaster
plate
platitude
pliable
plight
plumbing
plumber
poisonous
polarize
pollen
pollutant
popular
portable
portent
portion
positive
possess
postal
postdate
posthumous
potential
pottery
poverty
prairie
precarious
precede
precipitate
precipitation
precursor
predator
predatory
predecessor
predominance
predominate
preeminent
prefabricate
prehistory
preponderance
ponderous
prerequisite
presence
presentation
preservation
preside over
prestige
pretension
prevail
prey
primal
primarily
primate
prime
primitive
priority
privilege
probe
proceed
process
proceeds
proclaim
proclivity
prod/spur
prodigious
prodigy
produce
proficiency
profile
prohibitive
proliferation
prolific
prominent
promising
promote
pronounced
proper
property
proponent
proportion
proprietorship
propulsion
prospect
prosper
prospertity
protectionist
protein
prototype
protrude
provincialism
provocative
prudent
pry open
publicize
punch
puncture purification
pyramid
quaint
qualification
quarry
quench
quest
quiescent
quilt
radar
radiation
radical
radius
raft
ragtime
rally
rampant
rancher
range
range from sth. to sth. rarefy
ration
rattlesnake
raven
readjust
realm
rear
rebellion receptacle
receptor
recipe
recipient
recognise reconstruct recreation rectangle
recycle
redirect
reed
refine
refined
reflection refraction
refreshing
refreshment
refrigerate
regenerate
regime
regimentation
regulate
regulatory
rehabilitate
reign
reinterpret
reject
release
remainder
remanence
render
renounce
rent
reorient
replace
replenish
representation
reproduce
reptile
repute
resemble
reservior
residue
respective
restoration
restrict
retail
retain
retool
retreat
retrieve
reveal
reverend
reverse
revise
revitalization
revival
rhetoric
rhythm
ridge
rift
rigidity
riot
ripen
rite/ritual
rival
roam
robus
rod
roost
roust
rotate
rubble
rudimentary
rupture
rural
rustproof
sack
sacred
saddle
sample
sanctimonious
sanction
sanctuary
sanitation
satire
saturate
scale
scarce
scare
scatter
scavenger
scenery
scenic
scent
scheme
score
scramble
scratch
screen
screw
scruple
scuba
sculpture
sea cucumber
seabed
seaport
sea-ear
secrete
sect
sectional
sector
secular
securely
sediment
seedling
segment
seismal
self-sufficient
semimolten
sensibility
sensitive
sensimental
sequence
sequential
serene
serrate/serrated
set aside
setting
sewer
shatter
shear
shed
sheer
shelter
shepherd
shield
shifting
ship
shipwright
short-range
shriek
shrink
shrub
shutter
shuttle
signify
silicon
silversmith
simultaneous
scepticism/skepticism
skull
slab
slice
slide
slope
sloth
slowbreeding
smother
smuggle
snap
snappish
snippet
snowflake snug
social distinction solder
solemn solidarity solidify solitary
solo
soluble solution soothe sophisticate sophistication sort
soybean spacecraft spacious
span
span over sparing
spark
sparse
spawn specialize species specification specimen spectalcular spectator speculate sphere
spinal
spiral
split
spoil
sponge spontaneous spotlight
spray
sprout
spur
squash squeeze
squirt stabilize stagecoach staggering stagnant staircase stalk
stand the way of
staple
starch
starfish
starvation
starve
stash
stationary
status
steep
steer
stellar
stem
sterile
sticky
stiffen
stimulus
sting
stitch
stockcar
stoneman
stout
strained
strand
stratum
stretch
stride
strike
striking
string
stringent
strip
strive
stroke
stylize
subduce
subject to
submerge
submit
subsequent
subside
subsidize
subsist
substantial
substantive
substitute
subterranean
subtile
subtract
successive
succinct
sufficient
summit
sumptuous
superficial
superior
supernature
supplement
suppress
supreme
surface
surging
surpass
sustain
sustained
sustenance
swamp
swarm
sweep
symbiotic
symmetrical
sympathetic
synthetic
syrup
tableland
take into account
tariff
tavern
tectonics
tedium
telegraph
temple
temporal
tenant
tendency
tenement
tentacle
terminal
terminology
terrace
terrain
terrane
terrestrial
terrene
testify to
textile
texture
thigh
thread
three-dimensional
thrive
thunder storm
tilt
timber
time consuming
timid
tissue
to and fro
tolerance
topographical
topology
tornado
torpedo
torque
torrent
toxic
trace
track
trail
trample
tranquility
transcend
transcendent
transfer
transform
transition
translucent
transparent
transmit
transmitter
transplant
trap
tread
treason
tremendous
trench
trend
tribal
trickle
trigger
tropical
tub
tube
tumble
tundra
tunnel
turbulence
turbulent
turnpike turquoise twine
twist
tipify tyrannical
ultrasonic unadorned unbridgeable uncharted undergo underlying undertake undoubted unexplored unfertilized unimaginable uninhabited unpalatable unprecedented unpredictable unpromising unravel unregistered unsubstantiated untouched upgrade upland
urban urbanism urbanite urbanization usher utilitarian utilization Utopian utterly
vacancy vanish variable variance varnish
vault vegetation
veil
veining velocity venerable vent
venture
verse
version
vertebrate
vertical
vessel
viable
vigilance
violence
viral
viscosity
vivid
void
volatile
volcanic
voracious
vulnerable
waist
walnut
ward off
warehouse
warily
wary to
water
waxy
weary
weather
weird
weld
well-being
well-organized
whim
whimsical
whittle
wholesale
wholesome
willow
witness
wrap
wrack
wreck
wreckage
yawn
yarn
yield
yolk/yelk
zealous
barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房 The wind unroofed the barn. 风掀掉了谷仓的顶。 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地Nothing can grow in this barren land. 在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。 It's useless to continue such a barren argument. 继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 The horse took the barrier easily. 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade. 进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。 barter n.物品交换, 实物交易v.物品交换, 交换 The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom. 囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。 On these islands a system of barter is used. 在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。 basement n.地下室, 墙脚 basin n.盆, 盆地, 水池 He washed his hands in a basin. 他在盆里洗了手。 be characterized by ...的特点在于,...的特点是 be taken by 对...很喜爱被...迷住, 被...吸引 be up to 胜任, 从事于 beak n.鸟嘴, 喙 This parrot has a red beak. 这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。 beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送 We enjoy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun. 我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。 From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing. 阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。 She beamed at me. 她对我微笑。 bequest n.遗产, 遗赠
a pivotal figure a premium price a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstract absurd abundance abundant accelerate becelerate access have~to acclaimed accommodate accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronym acute
adapt adaptable adaptation additive adept adjacent adjoining adjust adjustment adobe adopt adorn adornment advent adverse adversely adversity advocate aesthetic aesthetically affect affected
affiliate with afflict affluent aggravating aggregate aggregation agitation akin to alchemy alder algae alien all but all-inclusive allocate alloy alternative altitude aluminum ambience amenable amplify
ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymous antibiotic antiquate antiquated antiquity apart from appeal appeal to apprentice approach aptly aquatic arc archaeological archipelago architect arduous
新托福备考计划（2010年后托福考试由旧托福专为新托福）2010-02-10 20:57| (分类:默认分类) 这个计划主要针对英语水平一般（大概CET4、6之间），没有考过旧托福的考生设计，总体时间大概5个月左右。如果基础较好，可以参考下面的冲刺阶段方案。但备考计划其实也很有个性化色彩，受个人目标（分数）、基础、可支配时间、学习习惯等因素影响，所以一下计划仅供参考，请根据自己的情况做相应的调整。 第一阶段：新托福预热阶段（或者称为适应阶段） 时间：距离考试3－5个月的时期建议准备的材料和使用方案： 1. 王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》（2005版），外加电脑软件《新东方背单词4》。新托福词汇量相较旧托福的确有所加大，所以建议准备王玉梅的词汇书（词汇量大，收录5000多个单词）。而且，《新东方背单词4》中的托福词库和王玉梅书的词汇量最接近，也是5000出头。建议一开始背诵词汇书，在背诵2周到一月之后，开始用《新东方背单词》复习背过的单词。书本比较适合单词初记，软件比较适合用来筛选出自己难以背出的单词来进行强化记忆（用软件的单词测验功能筛选出难记单词）。如果按照每天新背一个list的进度，40天可以背完第一篇。（但要注意不要放松对旧单词的复习，巩固旧单词的重要性不亚于背新单词）。当然，另外有张红岩、俞敏洪、李笑来的词汇书也比较受欢迎。如果大家手头已经有或者在背那三本，问题也不大，不过会比《新东方背单词4》的托福词库要少。另外，四本书中李笑来那本词汇书量最小，2140个核心词汇，不建议有3个月以上备考时间的朋友准备。 2. 旧托福真题 新托福毕竟是旧托福的延伸，所以旧托福也有一定的参考价值。建议在背了3周新词（一半单词）时，开始练习旧托福真题。主要是练习听力的partB、C和阅读题。（基础一般的同学，建议用2000以前的听力真题练习，语速比较慢）不过不一定要像考试那样练习。比如托福听力刚刚听时，不一定要急着做题，而尝试听懂大意，一遍不行就两遍、三遍……同时，旧托福听力partC还可以用来听写和跟读，并帮助提高口语能力。阅读也不用急着像旧托福考试要求的平均11分钟做完一篇，可以放慢做题节奏。语法虽然在新托福里不是一个单独考察项目，但其实融入了口语和作文中，所以旧托福语法题也可以作为检测自己语法水平的手段。（个人觉得在考前2个月时，保证旧托语法题75％以上的正确率还是必要的）作文题的复习下面有介绍。总体来说，旧托福的材料作用主要是热身，或者说是为一个英语水平普通的考生提供面向新托福的过渡，不一定要训练太多。 3. OG（ETS的《新托福官方指南》）虽然过去大家考旧托福和GRE的时候，不会有什么人去看OG，那也是因为对于旧托福和GRE已经有了很成熟的备考方案，特别是还有很多真题可以练习。但新托福大家毕竟还不太熟悉，也没有真正的全真题可练。所以准备一本OG，可以得到比较权威的指导（其实有一定成分的心理安慰/信心）和一些参考题来练习。建议买双语版比较好，重要信息都有中文翻译，也更便宜些（基础好的朋友可以买英语版）。目前根据参加9.15的朋友们反馈，考试难度和OG非常接近（考试比 OG稍微难一点点），OG 应该是必备的材料。 4.《新托福考试完全攻略》这是新东方主编的一本10元的小册子。不仅把ETS很多关于IBT的官方资料翻译成中文，还穿插了多位新东方老师的从各个单项和综合角度撰写的多篇指导性较强的文章。可以对新托福有个比较完整的认识，是很好的一本IBT入门书。 5.《新托福考试阅读技能与考点精练》（共三册，可选购）这套书和并不是以
北京新东方全部托福资料（词汇，听力，阅读，写作，口语还有对应软件免费版）都给你总结好了，附带全部链接，分享的同学一定是100分以上。有了它，就不用花钱去书店了。就不用花钱买软件了！！！2008-08-03 21:16 北京新东方全部托福资料（词汇，听力，阅读，写作，口语还有对应软件免费版）都给你总结好了，附带全部链接，分享的同学一定是100分以上。有了它，就不用花钱去书店了。就不用花钱买软件了！！！ 词汇类 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天excel版 下载链接： (https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0712/20071211_bf54b359d01f5087df89XWGMBWh8 L1rd.rar) 文件大小：84.95KB 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天MP3 下载链接： (https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_0554b919aaf1d0107749XwfVpzof7o Vr.rar) 文件大小：23.92MB 熟词偏义词汇列表 下载链接： (https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0710/20071016_de4fa88310782460e1e4tiFlsNuX7uL i.zip) 文件大小：12.42 KB 老俞托福词汇串讲（网络课堂） 帖子链接：https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/bbs/thread-2571-1-1.html 俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲（非网络课堂） 下载链接： (https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_ef4045d5846bcbbe1a77lCURXvPKR mAe.rar) 文件大小：48.79 MB
Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action （act+ion）active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的（做出来的）actually practice 练习,实践,实习（pr提前+act行动）practical react 反应（re相反+行为=反过来行为）reaction transact交易.交流（trans从一点到另一点+行为）transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换（inter彼此之间+act行为）interaction agency 机构,公司（ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方）agent 代理人,经纪人（ag 做+ent人）agile灵巧的,灵活的（ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的）agility agenda议程,事项（要做得事）enact实施,颁布（en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律） aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的（aeri+al 表形容词）aeromechanics 航空力（aero+mechanics 机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace（大气层内外）空间（aero+space 空间）aeroview 鸟瞰图 （aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）aerobic n 有氧活动（aero空气+bio生活,活动）aerogram无线电报（aero+gram写）atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” alter 变更，收变alterable 可收变的（alter+able 能…的）alternation交互，交错（alternate+ion）alternative二者择一（的）（来自alternate 交替，交替选择的方法）alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的（ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的）alienate疏远（alien 外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远）alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好（业余）amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
A accomplish 完成v. acknowledge 认可v. acquire 获得v. adapt 适应v. adequate 充足的adj. adhere 粘附v. adopt 领养v. advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议v. apparent 明显的adj. appeal 吸引n. appetite 胃口n. applicable 可应用的adj. applicant 申请人n. appoint 任命v. approach 靠近v. appropriate 合适的adj. approximate 大概的adj. arbitrary 任意的adj. architect 建筑师n. architecture 建筑学n. arise 升起v. arithmetic 算术n. arouse 引起v. ash 灰n. aspect 方面n. attach 贴上v. authority 权威性n. automatic 自动的adj. auxiliary 辅助的adj. available 可利用的adj. avenue 大道n. avoid 避免v. await 等待v. award 颁奖v. aware 意识到的adj. awful 可怕的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj. B ban 禁止v. bargain 讨价还价v. barrel 枪管n.
barrier 障碍物n. beforehand 事先的adj. blast 爆炸n. breadth 宽度n. breed 发育v. budget 预算n. bunch 一束n. bundle 一捆n. bureau 局n. C cancel 取消v. capture 捕获v. cargo 货物n. casual 偶然的adj. caution 注意v. ceremony 仪式n. chaos 混乱n. cliff 悬崖n. clue 线索n. coach 教练n. coarse 下流的adj. code 码n. collision 碰撞n. comedy 喜剧n. comment 评论n. commit 犯罪，承诺v. comparable 可比的adj. comparative 相对的adj. competent 有能力的adj. complaint 抱怨n. complete 完成v. component 成分n. conservation 保守n. conservative 保守的adj. consistent 专一的adj. constant 连续的adj. consume 消费v. continual 继续的adj. cope 对付v. core 核心n. count 数v. D debate 辩论v. decade 十年n.
词汇类 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天excel版 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0712/20071211_bf54b359d01f5087 df89XWGMBWh8L1rd.rar) 文件大小：84.95KB 李笑来TOEFL核心词21天MP3 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_0554b919aaf1d010 7749XwfVpzof7oVr.rar) 文件大小：23.92MB 熟词偏义词汇列表 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0710/20071016_de4fa88310782460 e1e4tiFlsNuX7uLi.zip) 文件大小：12.42 KB 老俞托福词汇串讲（网络课堂） 帖子链接：https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/bbs/thread-2571-1-1.html 俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲（非网络课堂） 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070911_ef4045d5846bcbbe 1a77lCURXvPKRmAe.rar) 文件大小：48.79 MB 俞敏洪托福词频(文本文档） 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0708/20070830_4d7d3225bdd91a0 28debt77gEeKJm1YU.rar) 文件大小：1.4 MB 老俞托福词汇2004版 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0708/20070830_69869346dfb2b8a1 8545obsqqCAxmeAH.rar) 文件大小：77.16 KB 托福词汇词根联想 下载链接：(https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/HorseUpfiles/month_0709/20070908_b670f6bc04a7bc04
托福备考计划 这个计划主要针对英语水平一般(大概cet4、6之间)，没有考过旧托福的考生设计，总体时间大概5个月左右。如果基础较好，可以参考下面的冲刺阶段方案。但备考计划其实也很有个性化色彩，受个人目标(分数)、基础、可支配时间、学习习惯等因素影响，所以一下计划仅供参考，请根据自己的情况做相应的调整。第一阶段：新托福预热阶段(或者称为适应阶段) 时间：距离考试3-5个月的时期建议准备的材料和使用方案： 1. 王玉梅的《toefl词汇》(XX版)，外加电脑软件《新东方背单词4》。 新托福词汇量相较旧托福的确有所加大，所以建议准备王玉梅的词汇书(词汇量大，收录5000多个单词)。而且，《新东方背单词4》中的托福词库和王玉梅书的词汇量最接近，也是5000出头。建议一开始背诵词汇书，在背诵2周到一月之后，开始用《新东方背单词》复习背过的单词。书本比较适合单词初记，软件比较适合用来筛选出自己难以背出的单词来进行强化记忆(用软件的单词测验功能筛选出难记单词)。如果按照每天新背一个list的进度，40天可以背完第一篇。(但要注意不要放松对旧单词的复习，巩固旧单词的重要性不亚于背新单词)。当然，另外有张红岩、俞敏洪、李笑来的词汇书也比较受欢迎。如果大家手头已经有或者在背那三本，问题也不大，不过会比《新东方背单词4》的托福词库要少。另外，四本书中李笑来那本词汇书量最小，2140个核心词汇，不建议有3个月以上备考时间的朋友准备。 2. 旧托福真题 新托福毕竟是旧托福的延伸，所以旧托福也有一定的参考价值。建议在背了3周新词(一半单词)时，开始练习旧托福真题。主要是练习听力的partb、c 和阅读题。(基础一般的同学，建议用XX以前的听力真题练习，语速比较慢)不过不一定要像考试那样练习。比如托福听力刚刚听时，不一定要急着做题，而尝试听懂大意，一遍不行就两遍、三遍……同时，旧托福听力partc还可以用来听写和跟读，并帮助提高口语能力。阅读也不用急着像旧托福考试要求的平均
智课网TOEFL备考资料 俞敏洪:100个句子记完的7000个托福单词 托福8000词汇怎么背?新东方俞敏洪老师从100套托福真题中提炼而出的100个经典句子,教你从100个句子记完的7000个托福单词…… 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approRimate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrarR 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authoritR 权威性n. cerem onR 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auRiliarR 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.
● a pivotal figure 关键人物 pivotal adj 枢纽的、关键的 ● a premium price 高价 premium n 保险金、a 高价的 a range of 一系列 rang from sth. to sth. (v) abandon 抛弃，放纵，纵欲 abandonment n abbreviate 缩写 abrasion 磨损 abstract 抽象的，概要（n） absurd 荒谬的 abundance none abundant 丰富 accelerate 积累 access 接触，靠近 have access to 能够接触到accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的 accommodate 食宿commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.)for the night an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v accordion手风琴accord 和谐、一致accumulatev 堆积cumulus积云 accustomed 习惯 ●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人 quaint a 古怪，新奇的 a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交 I have no acquaintance with this book. 我不熟悉这本书。 acronym 大写字母缩略词 acute 尖锐的，急性的（病） chronic 慢性的 ●adapt 习惯 adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的 adaptation 习惯 additive n 添加剂/a 附加的addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手 adjacent 毗邻的 adjoining 毗邻的 adjust v 调节just“ 正确” adjustment 调整 adobe n 土培房abode 住房 adopt v收养，采纳 adorn 装饰 adornment n advent n 来到adventure with the advent of … adverse adj相反的 adversely 负面的 adversity n 不幸、灾难 adversary 对手 advocate n/v 支持拥护 ●aesthetic adj美学的 esthetic 感觉的 anaesthetic n 麻醉剂 ana（无）+ aesthetically ●affect 影响/ 感动/假装 1.He was deeply affected by my words. 他听了我的话很受感动。 2.He affected not to hear me affected 装模作样 affiliate with 与。。。联合 afflict 折磨 conflict 冲突 inflict 施以，加害 affluenta富有的 ●aggravating a 一再恶化的 aggravate v 加重使恶化 gravity n 重力
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本) A a pivotal figure(关键)人物pivot枢纽轴心关键premium n.保险金奖金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student优秀学生a~price昂贵价格高价 a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）range from sth.to sth.从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v.缩短，缩写ab再brev短abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损ras摩擦ab去掉 abstract(ab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要提纲 absurd a.荒谬的不合理的 abundance(und-波浪)n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 Ab ac ag等加在同辅音字母前有‘一再加强’之意celerity速度decelerate v.减速 Acess接触靠近通路途径 have access to能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎称赞acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 词根claim喊出来 accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应供应供给容纳(commod-方便commodity商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏company公司伙伴accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion手风琴 accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulous积云的accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom关税tariff acquaintance n.熟悉，认识quaint a.奇异不凡的acronym(acry-高,-nym词)n.首字母缩略词用大写字母表示的缩略词 acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 Acu尖尖锐-chron时间 adapt v.适应环境改编adaptable能适应的adaptation适应，改写本ad做apt能力适应 addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive(add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept a.老练的熟练的擅长的 adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的jac靠近临近 adjust(just-正确)v.调整，校准使适应于adjustment n.adobe n.土坯（房），泥砖印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房 adopt(opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment(orn-饰)n.装饰装饰品ornamentation饰品装饰advent n.来到来临adventure n.冒险with the advent of21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的不幸的～wind逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)voc喊 esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic(an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的受到影响的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装 affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale子公司filial子女的，孝顺的 afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突 affluent(flu-流动感冒)a.富有的，丰富的n支流agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的加重的恶化的gravity重力gravitation万有引力 aggregate(greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合总计gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agitation n.激动,煽动焦虑ag做动一般考心神不定之意agitate v.鼓动 akin(-kin亲情血缘关系)～to和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n.炼金术（化学的前身）chemistry化学 alder赤杨树older老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth树懒懒惰 algae n.海藻（alga的复数）algal a. alien n.外国人（的）alien ate v.疏远 all but+a.==almost几乎 +n.==all except除...之外所有的 all inclusive无所不包的inclusive包含的包括的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)分派 alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军 alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的n替换物取舍抉择 altitude(-alt高)n.高度exalt晋升，赞扬
托福IBT必备资料 （百度文库） 本文档属于我的《托福IBT必备资料》文辑，这个文档中我列举了分类精选出的百度文库上下载次数最多的托福IBT学习资料的链接。整理时间为2010年12月11日。这样大家可节省出搜索的时间，用于复习。 另有一个文档名为《托福IBT复习方法》，属于我的《托福IBT复习方法》文辑，是分类精选了百度文库上下载次数最多的IBT复习方法。 综合 北京新东方全部托福资料 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/32acfed6195f312b3169a5b5.html 托福背景知识 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/bb6a072ded630b1c59eeb584.html [托福官方指南第三版].The.Official.Guide. 机经 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/c8abe53a580216fc700afd2f.html 新托福橘宝书(完整版机经) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/db70db7931b765ce05081464.html 托福机经2006年-2009年11月托福大陆机经 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/106dfff67c1cfad6195fa780.html 托福机经2008年 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/012aba956bec0975f465e26d.html 托福机经2008年（北美） https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/8369a76925c52cc58bd6be11.html 托福机经2009年 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/9d2f8bd6195f312b3169a531.html 托福机经2008年6月-2010年5月王京竹精准机经5.23版 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/3b1cf81755270722192ef71f.html 托福机经2010年上半年度分类机经 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/93bb3fd97f1922791688e8a4.html 托福机经2010年上半年托(大陆和北美) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/874c4760ddccda38376baf75.html 托福机经2010年11-12月汇总(钟会之和王京竹) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/87b51d4733687e21af45a9fe.html 王京竹老师整理托福经典加试题机经 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/9295a45abe23482fb4da4c48.html 托福加试机经 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412648552.html,/view/c59de56925c52cc58bd6bee5.html
小托福单词提升记忆法及书籍推荐 说起来背单词，难免会听到小伙伴们的牢骚，背单词记不住咋办?为此，我们为您介绍8种小托福单词提升记忆法，小伙伴们赶紧学习起来吧！ >>>小托福单词提升记忆法<<< 1、看报解题法 学好英语的关键，哦，或者说考察英语的能力其实就是考察小伙伴们对词汇的运用与解读能力。 那么怎么练习小伙伴们对于词汇的运用和理解能力呢?这个小伙伴门都知道的吧?题海战术嘛，大量地接触小托福的真题与模拟题，小伙伴们才能知道每个单词的“精华”所在，当然，背单词的乐趣自然而然也get到啦。 2、循环往复法 这是个专业名词，其实这个方法的要义就是不断重复的去背诵，不断翻看。 比如有的小伙伴在背单词的时候，就会把所要背的单词分组，每天背几组单词，之后的一天巩固复习前一天背的单词然后背新的一组单词，如此循环往复。 这种方法有个缺点，那就是进度缓慢，虽然这样做可能影响背单词的进度，但确实能有效地巩固所学的内容的，因此也是绝佳的背单词方法，小伙伴们又叫它“滚雪球”单词记忆法。 人的记忆是从背单词的第一天就开始遗忘，最前几天的遗忘速度最快，所以在遗忘之前将单词记住不就行了么。 当然这个方法因人而异，小伙伴们可以根据自己的记忆力情况，决定适合自己的复习周期。如果怕雪球越滚越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨，小伙伴们也可以先把要背的所有单词都背一遍，采取第二天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完一遍后再从头来第二遍。这种方法也是十分可取的哦。 3、狂读狂写法 其实就是重复某种生理活动来强迫大脑认知的方法，人不逼自己一把怎么能知道自己有多优秀呢? 正所谓“单词人人会背，各有巧妙不同”。写在卡片上，反复大声朗读，反复记忆等等都是可取的背单词的办法。但自制力还是要有的，而且还很重要。 4、分类归总法 同义词与反义词分类，种属特性分类，类比分类等等，先把不同的单词归到某一类上，然后分类记忆，这样子记起单词来就比较有条理，而且单词意思更加清晰。
词频释义表 俞敏洪 1A…… 第二页 1B…… 第二页 2A…… 第四页 2B…… 第六页 3A…… 第八页 3B…… 第十页 4A…… 第十二页 4B…… 第十三页 5A…… 第十五页 5B…… 第十七页 acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的 exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ??g'z?lj?r?] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaos reclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力 frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的 flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）
A a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生 a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损 abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的 abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚 'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税 acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept a.老练的 adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent n.来到adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装 affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突 affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的 agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力 aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动 akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学 alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth 树懒 algae n.海藻algal a. alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远 all but + a. almost几乎 +n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的 allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富) alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军 alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的 altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬 latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度 aluminum 铝 ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围