吃货英语词汇集合1、中餐集合
steamed stuffed bun 包子；
soybean milk 豆浆；
fried bread stick 油条；
steamed dumplings 蒸饺；
rice and vegetable roll 饭团；
steamed bun/bread 馒头；
egg cakes 蛋饼；
pan-fried bun stuffed with pork 生煎包；
clay oven rolls 烧饼；
fried leek dumplings 韭菜盒子；
egg cakes 蛋饼；
soybean milk 豆浆；
rice porridge 稀饭（白粥）；
glutinous rice balls汤圆；
wonton馄饨（云吞）；
wonton noodle 云吞面；
boiled dumplings 水饺。
2、甜点集合
cookie小甜饼；
deli sandwichs汉堡三明治；
Baguette法国长棍；
croissant羊角面包；
puff泡夫；
Napoleons拿破仑；
flaky pastry酥饼；
butterfly cookies 蝴蝶酥；
pumpkin pie 南瓜饼；
caramel 焦糖卷；
sponge cake 海绵蛋糕；
cheese cake 奶酪蛋糕；
black forest cake 黑森林蛋糕；
cookies 曲奇；
doughnut 甜甜圈；
puff 泡芙；
pudding 布丁；
egg tart 蛋挞；
ginger cake 姜饼；
waffle 华夫饼；
mousse 慕斯；
Tira Misu 提拉米苏；
Toast 吐司。
3、面包集合
crusty roll 硬皮面包；
soft roll 软面包；
sweet roll 甜面包；
sweet omelet roll 鱼末鸡蛋卷；baked meat roll 局酿肉粉卷；cheese roll 干酪面包；
egg roll 炸蛋卷；
jelly roll 果冻蛋卷蛋糕；
ham roll 火腿面包。
4、香料集合
parsley 欧芹；
poppy seed 罂粟籽；rosemary 迷迭香；
saffron 藏红花；
sage 鼠尾草；
tarragon 龙蒿；
thyme 百里香；
turmeric 姜黄；
vanilla 香草；
wormwood 苦艾；
dill 莳萝；
fennel 茴香；
fenugreek 葫芦巴；
hop 啤酒花；
horseradish 山葵，辣根；laurel 月桂；
mint 薄荷；
mustard 芥末；
nutmeg 肉豆蔻；
oregano 牛至叶；
paprika 红甜椒粉；
allspice 多香果，牙买加胡椒；anise 大茴香；
aniseed 八角；
basil 罗勒；
bay leaf 月桂树叶；
caper 刺山柑，野西瓜；caraway 葛缕子；
cardamom 小豆蔻；cayenne pepper 红辣椒粉；chive 细香葱；
cinnamon 肉桂；
clove 丁香；
coriander 芫荽；
cumin 小茴香。
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
看美剧学口语的心得 我本科的专业英语，没事就学英语，毕业后我从事的工作是英语教学，英语学习也没间断。个人感觉英语口语学习从看美剧中得益颇多，因此给我的学生推荐看美剧练口语。 看美剧学口语的优点在于时间自由、地点自由，只要有电脑即可。并且兼有提高口语听力和放松的双重功能。我工作之余养成了每天睡前看美剧的习惯,既有娱乐效果又有学习效果。很多美剧看了不下5遍，来来回回看，对剧情了如指掌，对语言非常熟悉。绝对能够学到比较生活化的口语，比大学期间英语语言文学课堂中学习到的语言要实用的多。不至于出现自个儿说的英语别人听不懂,别人的英语自个儿也听不懂的情况。 我大爱的几部美剧推荐（都是老片，属于怀旧型滴人） 《Friends》。我觉得比较经典的看法是中文字幕一遍,不放字幕看一遍,英文字幕一遍,最后再不放字幕看。friends的优点是语言生活化而且形象。关键是其中的友谊还是相当感人的，吸引我不停地看下去。（顺便祝福依然单身但依然美丽可爱的JEN，如同刚刚走入现实生活的RACHEL那样幸运，即将和一个真正关心和爱她的男人牵手一生。） 《Desperate housewives》这个剧的内容就是生活优裕家庭中的事儿,所以相对的语言要文雅很多.带着不舍和留恋重温讲述亲情友情的剧情，每每总是让人很感动，感觉这部片子满满的都是爱。最喜欢率性的拥有让人羡慕的模特容貌与身材的加布以及神经大条的苏珊；布里在完美的表象下亦隐藏着不为人知的痛苦；勒奈特则是家中的女强人，在这样一群闺蜜身上，每天都发生着或搞笑或苦涩的生活事件，是你我人生中会碰到的。尽管有点香艳，又不乏轻佻，但又有点沉重和小暧昧，正符合这部剧集的风格：既荒诞又写实，最终混合成一声自嘲。《sex & city》这个也是个人偏好,估计男生不一定喜欢.但是这个剧的情节很经典啦, 如果是女生的话看这个应该会增添很多fashion和relationship方面的词汇量和表达方式,另外,虽然四个人貌似总是谈性不断,但毕竟本剧的主角是纽约中年白领女..所以表达方式要比friends 高阶一点,个人意见。 如果是练习听力的话，《lost》该剧绝对是不错的材料..因为不同的口音实在是太多了!据说有美国东部口音,印度口音,韩国口音,黑人口音,英音,据说还有苏格兰音..偶第一次感觉自己听力有提高就是不带字幕的看完了两季lost之后。 比较有些专业性的只看过《Apprentice》。本剧对于商务和职场英语的提高还是很有帮助的,里面有很多teamwork的词汇,包括和别人合作时如何讨论, 作为group leader时如何主持会议组织讨论等等。 关于字幕俺觉得没必要特意看字幕或者不看字幕.一开始肯定是要看中文字幕的,但是慢慢就可以放弃了.我当时是因为喜欢看的越来越多, 有些根本来不及或找不到字幕,所以也就硬着头皮看下去, 最初看不大懂,但是慢慢就会长进很多.如果能做到的话早点放弃中文字幕最好.但是如果找到英文字幕可以跟着英文字幕多看几遍.个人意见,不用字幕更容易练听力,看英文字幕则对口语更有好处.
Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
美国硕士预科：如何边看美剧边学英语 一、不是所有的美剧都适合学英语 如果喜欢看《24小时》这样的动作片，那你基本会讲一口流利的“呯……轰……啊”之类的开枪爆炸声英语。如果你喜欢看《豪斯医生》这种专业性很强的片子，那你基本会讲一些如MRI，CT，Tumor之类的连自己都不明白的江湖郎中英语。如果看的是《越狱》，基本不用举手，别人就知道你是黑手党的了。不是所有剧集都适合模仿的，用来学习的是要有一定对话量、生活化的、平民化的片子。 二、开着字幕看是没有前途的 很多人喜欢开着字幕看，觉得会有参照更有帮助，其实这是在拖你的后腿。中文是母语，对我们的眼球来说有无比强大的吸引力，只要在那里，你一定会看，就像放个美女在眼前，男人一定会看。一般人永远会不自觉地通过中文字幕理解英语，而不是通过听懂-理解-记忆-重复，这样的过程学到英语。 三、看一遍是不够的 看一遍根本不能叫学英语，充其量只能叫娱乐。如果是抱着学习的目的，必须反复看，精听，理解句子词语的意思，为我所用才行。如果看一遍，基本你就被情节彻底打败了，或哭或笑，反复思考自己该拥有HEROES里的哪种超能力，担心下集可以下载前的日子该怎么过，哪还有心思管学英语这码事，哪怕讲的是柬埔寨语都无所谓。所以先看个几遍，基本达到对剧情已经免疫的程度，如看《老友记》看到已经笑不出来的时候，差不多可以洗干净耳朵仔细听了。 四、给大家推荐几部适合用来正常学英语的美剧 1．初级：Friends Friends也就是《老友记》，是经典中的经典，对于英语初级水平的朋友来说，是突破发音和对话交流最好的美剧。整个剧都是人物间谈话，而且都很简短，没有长句，词汇非常简单，基本是plain english的典范。我发觉自己的英文有明显的提升，就是在看这部剧多达十遍后。 2．中级：Desperate Housewives 这部剧讲述的是美国中产阶级的故事，所以用词和语言非常标准，相对于Friends有更多的长句和表达，非常适合中级水平的朋友学习。 3．高级：The West Wing
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
看美剧中最常用十句英文对白 2011年01月14日08:48腾讯教育论坛我要评论(1) 字号：T|T 1. What the hell is going on? （到底怎么回事？） 说此话之人身份通常为上级，且相处较久。 2. All rise! （全体起立！） 从小学到高中英语(论坛)课代表在老师宣布“上课”后一直喊的是Stand up! 这当然没什么不可以，但似乎这个说法更标准一些。 3. It's bullshit! （胡说八道！屁话！） 这句话用途太广泛啦！ 4. Damn it! （太可恶！） 此句往往从某个孤胆英雄的嘴中冒出，发音要轻，然口气要重！ 此英雄往往正面临生死抉择，例如是先剪蓝线还是先剪红线等。 说时要有壮士一去不复返的气势！ 5. It`s none of your business! （关你屁事！） 此句已接近经典！估计没几个人不会吧。 6. Come on! 此句因拥有太多含义，所以就不提供中文注释了。 这句话可用的场合实在太多了，大家自己琢磨着用吧。 7. Ditto! （我也是！） 这个说法并不是常用语，不过看过《人鬼情未了》一片的人应该都知道吧。 男主角从来不说I love you，总是以“ditto"回应。 实际上你也可以说"Me too!"或"Me also!"，不过总是不够文艺腔！
差了那么一点点味道和情调。 8. How can I forget such a beautiful girl/sexy boy? （我怎么能忘了你这个大美女/大帅哥呢？） 基本是寒暄类的套话，可以趁这句话的时候想想面前这人的名字。 9. I had no choice! （我也是被逼无奈啊！） 做了很多坏事的家伙死到临头都会用这句话来开脱。 10. Leave me alone! （别理我！） 主角遇到烦心事不想有人打扰的时候总会听到这句话
2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门
Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图，图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
1、选择题（2 ×15=30） 2、填空题（2×5=10 ） 3、搭配题(1×10=10) 4、名词解释题(4×5=20) 5、问题回答(5×3=15) 6、论述题(第39题7分，第40题8分) 选择题： 1. Which of the following is an initialism ? D. UN 2. The following are all nominal suffixes EXCEPT A. –ful . 3．Both English and B. Danish belong to the Germantic branch of the Indo-European language family. 4.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatik relationships are known as C. inflectional morphemes. 5.Motiation accounts for the connection between word-form and C.its meaning. 6.Ambiguity often arises due to polysemy and C.homonymy. 7.Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as B .derivational affixes. 8.The semantic unity of idioms is reflected in the A.illogical relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom as in rain cats and dogs. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c317070845.html,ually a small number of languages have been designated official languages for an organization’s activities ,for example, the UN was established with five official languages English, French, A.Spanish Russian, and Chinese.中英俄法西
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
一. 起居类分类词汇 1. 卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种) rug 地毯(一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种) bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等) bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰) bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具
dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室，厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架 towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot 9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang 10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category. A. content B. notional C. empty D. new