Lesson 84 On strike 罢工
Who will be driving the buses next week?
Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!
参考译文
公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。罢工定于星期二开始，谁也不知道会持续多久。司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务，这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。即使这样，人们仍会感到上班有困难。但到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快！
【New words and expressions】（11）
★strike（1）n. 罢工
a general strike 大罢工；be on strike 在罢工
be out on strike 举行罢工；go on strike 举行罢工
go out on strike 实行罢工
（2）n.进攻、袭击
eg：They made a strike on the enemy bass .
（3）v. 殴打、打击、攻击
strike the keys 敲击琴键；strike the keyboard敲击键盘
eg：The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes . 五分钟之后这个钟会敲响12点。★busman n. 公共汽车司机
bus stop 公共汽车站；miss the bus 错过公共汽车、失掉机会
a school bus 校车； a double-decker bus 双层公共汽车
★state v. 正式提出，宣布
eg：She stated her opinion. 她正式提出她的意见。
eg：She stated the date of her departure . 她宣布她离开的日期。
state + that ……../以wh 开头的特殊疑问句
eg：The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year . 总理说，他将在明年访问加拿大。
eg：He didn’t s tate whether the article was true .
他没有说明，这篇文章是否是真实的
statement n. （1）陈述、声明、言明
make a false statement 作出虚假陈述
make a correct statement 作出正确的陈述
eg：I couldn’t believe his statement . 我简直不敢相信他的发言
（2）（政府等的正式）声明
issue an official statement 官方声明
（3）陈述句
a simple statement 简单的陈述句
a compound statement 并列句
a complex statement 复合句
state n. 州、状态
the United States of America 美利坚合众国
eg：How many states are there in the universe ？
宇宙中有多少物种存在的状态？
★agreement（1）（意见等）一致、赞成、同意←→ disagreement
eg：We’re all in agreement on that point . 我们都同意这一点
nod to show one’s agreement 点头表示同意
by mutual agreement 经彼此同意
（2）n. 协议
eg：The meeting ended when we reached an agreement .
会议结束时我们达成了协议。
＝The meeting ended when we came to an agreement .
＝The meeting ended when we arrived at an agreement .
a trade agreement between China and the U.S.
中国和美之间的贸易协议
break an agreement 违约＝violate an agreement违背协议
★relieve（1） v. 减轻
eg：The drug relieved my toothache .
（2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口气
eg：The news relieved me .
＝I was relieved at the news . 听到这个消息,我感到安心了。
（3）解除（负担、重负）；使快乐
relieve sb of 使某人摆脱某事
eg：My assistant relieved me of all the chores .
我的助理分担了我我所有的琐事。
eg：Let me relieve you of your suitcase . 我来帮你拿手提包吧。
relieve one’s feelings （以哭等）发泄感情
relieve oneself 去卫生间、去方便一下、（本义）轻松一下
eg：Where can I wash my hands ？请问洗手间在哪里?
relief （1）宽慰、安心
give a sigh of relief 大舒一口气＝have a sigh of relief松了一口气
eg：It is a great relief to find they are safe .
得知他们安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。
eg：Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain ？
吃了这药能马上止痛吗?
to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是；relief works 失业救济工程
★pressure（1）n. 压力（精神上的）、沉重压力
eg：Is he suffering from pressure of work ？他患了工作的压力？
（2）（社会的）压力
the pressure of a politician 政治的压力
（3）压力、压迫
eg：I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder. 我觉得他的手压在我肩上a pressure of 60kg to the square foot 每平方英里60公斤的压力
blood pressure 血压
相关短语：
at high pressure 使劲干(处于高压)；at low pressure 紧张
put pressure on （upon）sb
＝bring pressure on（upon）sb 对某人施加压力
eg：They put pressure on me to sell my precious land .
他们施加压力要我卖掉我的宝贵的土地。
＝They brought pressure on me to sell my precious land .
under the pressure of 在 ... 的压力下；pressure cooker 压力锅press v. （1）压、按
press the button 按按钮
eg：The bag pressed hard against my back . 袋子重重压在我的后背。（2）催促（某人）、强迫（某人）
eg：Please , don’t press me . 不要逼我。
eg：He pressed his father to buy him a car .
他要求他父亲为他买一辆新汽车
press for higher wages 要求提高工资
press for reforms 逼迫改革
★extent（1）n. 程度、限度
to some extent ＝to a certain extent在某种程度上
to a great extent ＝to a large extent 大部分
eg：I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge .
我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇.
to the extent that ＝to such an extent that达到这样的程度以致 ..., （2）宽度、大小 a vast extent of land 广大的土地
eg：The road is about 20 miles in extent . 障条路约20英里长。eg：From the hill we can see the full extent of the town .
从山上我们可以看到城市全景。
★volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿
volunteer help 主动协助；volunteer to do志愿做某事
eg：The man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting .
该名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉从战斗。
volunteer for 自愿做…….. ；volunteer for the army 志愿军eg：I volunteer for his election campaign . 我自愿为他的竞选活动。n. 志愿者
eg：Are there any volunteer for the event ？这件事情有志愿者吗？
★gratitude n. 感激←→ ingratitude忘恩负义
eg：I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your advice .
对您的建议我想表达我对您的感谢。
out of gratitude 出于感激；with gratitude 感谢地
★Press（1）n. 新闻界
freedom of the press出版自由；the daily press 日报
（2）记者群、报导者的阵容
eg：The president will meet the press this evening .
今天晚上布什总统将会见记者。
eg：The press was / were shut out from the summit meeting .
在高级会议上记者被拒于门外。
（3）出版社oxford University press 牛津出版社
press conference记者招待会；press release 新闻稿
press agency 通讯社；press agent 新闻广告员
★object [ ?b’d?ekt] v. 不赞成，反对
eg：The boss doesn’t object if you smoke in his office .
object to 反对、讨厌（to是介词）
eg：Some members of the committee . 委员会的一些成员
eg：He objects to being treated like a child . 他讨厌对像对孩子似地对待他。object that 提出异议
eg：They objected that the schedule was too tight .
他提出异议，说时间也太紧了。
n. object [‘?bd?ikt] （1）东西、物体
eg：I could see a shining object in the sky .
我可以看到一个物体在天空中闪耀。
eg：What’s tha t strange object in the box ？在箱子里有什么奇怪的东西吗？（2）对象、目标
an object of interest 有趣得东西＝an object of pity 同情的对象
（3）目的、目标＝aim / propose
eg：His object in life is to become rich . 他的生活目标是致富。
eg：What’s object of your visit ？你来访的目的是什吗？
objection [?b’d?ek??n] n.反对，异议；反对的理由
eg：Do you have any objections ？你有任何异议？
eg：He raised an objection to what I proposed . 他提出了一个反对我的建议。eg：I’ve got no objection to his going there . 我没有反对他去那里。
一般将来时（参见12, 36, 60课）
will （shall）do……；be going to ……
be + to do …….；be about to ……
【Text】
Who will be driving the buses next week?
Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!
★ Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.
公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。
※go on strike 举行罢工；be on strike 在罢工
★The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.罢工定于星期二开始，
due adj. （1）定于（某时做某事）
be due to do 将要做
eg：He is due to start this evening . 他将于今天晚上开始
eg：His new novel is due next month . 他的新作小说将于下月出版发行。
（2）到期的、满期的
eg：He didn’t pay the rent when it was due . 到期的时候，他没有支付租金。
due to 由于……..
eg：The game was postponed due to rain . 比赛因下雨延期.
due to 归因于、归咎于
eg：Her word-wide fame is due to his support .
她的举世闻名归因于他的支持。
eg：The accident is due to your careless driving .
这次事故归咎于没有小心开车。
No one knows how long it will last.谁也不知道会持续多久。
The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。
Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.
多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。
Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. 很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务，
※offer（1）提供、提出议案、推举
offer a bribe to 向……行贿；offer to do 建议将做
eg：He offered to help us . 他提出要帮助我们。
offer+ sb + sth ＝offer + sth + to sb 向某人提供……
eg：She offered him a cup of tea .＝She offered a cup of tea to him .
她给他端上一杯茶。
（2）（卖方对买方）开价（出售物品）
eg：She offered ＄800 for the antique print .
这幅古画她开800美金。
eg：He offered an old camera at a reasonable price.
他以合理的价格出售了一台的旧相机。
※free adj. 免费的、不要钱的、无税的（无比较级变化）
duty free 免税的；a free ticket to the concert 一张免费的音乐会入场券
ride n.
eg：Could you give me a ride ？我能搭个满废的车吗？、能载我一程？
eg：An hour’s ride in the bus will take you to your destination .
一个小时的车程后您将到目的地。
rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。
※to some extent ＝to a certain extent 在某种程度上
Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.
与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。
※volunteer to do sth 自愿做……..
※last adj. 最后的
eg：You are the last one I want to see. 你是我最不想见的人。
v. 持续
eg：The war lasted（for）8 years . 战争持续了8年。
All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have
to pass a special test.
所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。
The students are going to take the test in two days' time.
学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。
take the test 接受测验。
pas the test 通过测试、考试及格
make a test ＝carry out a test 进行实验
※in two day’s time ＝in two days 两天后
Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.
即使这样，人们仍会感到上班有困难。
eg：He thought it easy to pass the examination .
他认为通过考试是很容易
eg：He considered it wrong that she should have to wait .
他认为她不得不等待是不对。
eg：I feel it right that he should be punished .
我认为他应该受到惩罚。
eg：I think it wrong for people to behave like that .
我认为人们那样做是不对。
But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. 但到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。
public adj. 公开的
the public 公众、大众；in public 公开地
Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! 只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快！
※only 仅仅
only 修饰主语，放在句首，句子的为语并不倒装语序。
eg：Only you can do it . 你是唯一可以做这事的人
eg：Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation here .
只有这样，才能你有希望改善这里处境。
only + 状语放句首、句子的为语采用倒装语序。
※新东方补充：【Special Difficulties】
it作先行宾语
在主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语的句型中，常用it作先行宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或从句：People are going to find it difficult to get to work.
常用这种结构的动词有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：
She felt it right for them to arrest the thief.
They consider it impossible to finish the work in three days.
1.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday . That’s when it a .
a. is going to begin
b. began
c. has begun
d. will have begun
2. The strike will last for a week . That’s what d people believe .
a. most of
b. the most of
c. the more
d. most
3. It will last for at least a week . So it might be a than a week .
a. more
b. less
c. much less
d. a good deal less
4. We were struck by the extent a which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students .
＊extent [ik’stent] n.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小
a. to
b. for
c. in
d. with
1. Key structures：一般将来时
be going to do将要；will do sth 将做某事
2. Main Points：
be on strike 举行罢工；state that 宣布某事
reach an agreement 达成一致；to some extent 在某种程度上
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事；object that 反对某事
1. Tomorrow is another day . 明天是新的一天、明天总有希望
2.Too many cooks spoil the broth . (谚)厨子多了做坏了汤(人多反倒误事)
New words and expressions
1. navy [‘neivi] n.海军
2. temporarily [‘temp?r?rili] ad.暂时地
3. low-frequency adj. 低周波的, 低频率的
4. sound wave device 声波设备
5. sonar ['s?unɑ:] n. 声纳, 声波定位器
6. submarine [‘s?bm?ri:n] n.潜水艇a.水底的，海底的
7. compromise [‘k?mpr?maiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，
放弃(原则等)
8. environmental [in.vai?r?n'mentl] adj.环境的, 有关环境的
9. legal action 法律诉讼, 法律行动
10. halt [h?:lt] n.停住，停止，暂停v.(使)停住，(使)停止
11. whale n.鲸
The United States Navy has agreed to temporarily limit testing of a new low-frequency sound wave device it wants you use on ships in the world’s oceans . this sonar device is used to find enemy submarines at great distances .
The agreement is a compromise between the Navy and environmental groups . The groups took legal action to halt the testing of the new sonar system . They said the noise from the device would injure or kill whales and other animals that live in the oceans .
美国海军已同意暂时限制测试一个新的低频率声波设备上使用，它希望你在世界船舶的海洋。这种声纳装置是用来寻找敌人潜艇在很远的距离。这项协议是一个妥协之间的海军和环保团体。该集团采取了法律行动，以制止新的测试的声纳系统。他们说，从设备的噪音会伤害或捕杀鲸鱼和其他动物，生活在海洋。
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念一Lesson 83-84 课内语法 一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解 1.mess in a mess⑴杂乱，混乱⑵陷入困境/make a mess of 使（工作、计划等）成一团糟 eg；Excuse the mess.房子很乱，请原谅。 2.pack n.小包：a pack of cigarettes一包香烟 vt.&vi.打包，装箱：We are packing our suitcases. 我们正在收拾手提箱 3.suitcase 手提箱 briefcase公文包；trunk结实的大衣箱 4.leave vt.离开，舍弃：We are going to leave tomorrow. 我们打算明天走留下；忘带：He left his book in the garden.他把书忘在花园里了。 leave for 动身到（某处） leave n.假；假期：ask for leave请假 5.already 已经：I have already had my holiday this year. 二、课文：领读、句子过关、讲解 1.进来 come in 2.have lunch (with sb.)和……吃饭 3.at用于时间点前 4.一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee 5.living room客厅 6.乱七八糟，请原谅 excuse the mess 7.打算，准备 be going to 8.度假 have a holiday=go on holiday 9.Are' t you lucky!你们真幸运！ 10.呆在家 stay at home 11.suitcase (复数) suitcases; housewife (复数)housewives ; milkman(复数)milkmen 12.让某人做某事 let sb do sth 三、语法㈠现在完成时 ⑴在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。 ⑵现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 ⑶现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成，单数第3人称用has ,其他人称皆用have 。规则动词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。 ⑷一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用，如 just,already,before,never,ever,twice,three times等。 例：The car has arrived.汽车已经到了。 He has travelled over many countries.他到很多国家旅游过。 变疑问句：Has he travelled over many countries. ㈡动词变过去分词的规则变法： 1、直接在动词后面加ed finished 2、以不发音e结尾的动词直接加d arrived 3、以辅音字母加y, 把y变i加ed studied 4、辅元、辅且重读，双写词尾辅音字母加ed stopped 5、不规则变化详见表 课内练习单选 1.He ____at home for a week. A.has B.has stayed C.stayed D.staying 2.I ______already _______a holiday this year.
Lesson 81 Escape脱逃 【Text】 When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. 【课文翻译】 那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。他听得军营里面的喧闹声。那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了4个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】1.prisoner （1）n. 囚犯jailbird （2）n. 俘虏 POW：a prisoner of war 战俘eg：They were taken prisoner. 他们被俘
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
Lesson 84 On strike 罢工 【Text】 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! 【课文翻译】 公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。罢工定于星期二开始，谁也不知道会持续多久。司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务，这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。即使这样，人们仍会感到上班有困难。但到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快！ New words and expressions 生词和短语
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第一册79-84练习题 姓名：得分： 一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. word B. never C. work D. early ( ) 2. A. east B. leaf C. bread D. reach ( ) 3. A. cloud B. young C. house D. south ( ) 4. A. window B. brown C. slow D. yellow ( ) 5. A. hear B. pear C. hair D. wear 二、翻译下列短语 1．写购物清单 2 去肉店 3 洗澡 4 喝茶 5 玩得开心 6 度假 7 呆在家8 在12点半 9 乱七八糟，请原谅10 烤牛肉 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I’ve _____________ (read) the book many times. 2.I’d _____________ (like) some bread. 3.I _______________ (have) a glass of whisky yesterday. 4.He ______________ (get) a letter from his brother last Friday. 5.She ______________ ( tell) her mother the truth last night. 6.He has already __________ (have) his breakfast. 7.Have you ______________ (clean) your room? 8.Let’s ______________ (go ) into the living room. 9.He took a cake and _______ (eat)it quickly. 10.We enjoyed ___________ (we) very much last night. 四、单项选择 1.What ______ you _________? We had beef and potatoes. A.did, have B. do, has C. did, has D. are, have 2.There are __________ people in the street on Sunday. A.lot of B. much C. a lot of D. lot of 3.We can ________ dinner ___________ six o’clock. A. have, in B. has, at C. had, in D. have, at 4. They haven’t got __________ tomatoes. A. many B. much C. some D. lot of 5. Where is John? He’s __________. A. upstair B. upstairs C. in upstairs 6. _____________ he got any beer? A. Do B. Does C. Has D.Have
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson81 John： Hullo, Peggy! Where’s Tom? Peggy： He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath. Peggy： Tom! Tom： Yes? Peggy： John’s here. Tom： I’m nearly ready. Tom： Hullo, John. Have a cigarette. John： No thanks, Tom. Tom： Have a glass of whisky then. John： O.K. Thanks. Tom： Is dinner ready, Peggy? Peggy： It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock. Tom： John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. Peggy： What did you have? Tom： We had roast beef and potatoes. Peggy： Oh! Tom： What’s the matter, Peggy?
Peggy： Well, you’re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! New Word and expressions 生词与短语 bath n. 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 roast adj. 烤的 本文参考译文 萨姆：你好，卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿? 卡罗尔：他在楼上。他正在洗澡。 卡罗尔：汤姆! 汤姆：什么事? 卡罗尔：萨姆来了。 汤姆：我马上就好。 汤姆：你好，萨姆。请抽烟。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
新概念英语第一册第83-84课听力：Going on a holiday Lesson 83 Going on holiday度假 Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where did Sam go for his holiday this year? 听录音，然后回答问题。今年萨姆去了什么地度假？ Caeol： Hello, Sam. Come in. 卡罗尔：你好，萨姆。进来吧。 Tom：Hello, Sam. We’re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? 汤姆：你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭，你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？ Sam：No thank you, Tom. I’ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve. 萨姆：不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。 Caeol： Have a cup of coffee then. 卡罗尔：那么喝杯咖啡吧。 Sam：I’ve just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. 萨姆：我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。 Tom：Let’s go into the living-room, Caeol. We can have our coffee there. 汤姆：我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。我们能够在那里喝咖啡。
Caeol： Excuse the mess, Sam. This room’s very untidy. We’re packing our suitcases. We’re going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 卡罗尔：屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。 Sam：Aren’t you lucky! 萨姆：你们真幸运！ Tom： When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? 汤姆：萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？ Sam：I don’t know. I’ve already had my holiday this year. 萨姆：我不知道。今年我已度过假了。 Caeol： Where did you go? 卡罗尔：你去哪儿了？ Sam： I stayed at home! 萨姆：我呆在家里了！ New words and Expressions生词和短语 mess n. 杂乱，凌乱 pack v. 包装，打包，装箱 suitcase
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
新概念英语第二册第84课:On strike Lesson 84 On strike.罢工First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Who will be driving the buses next week? Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! 参考译文 公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。罢工定于星期二开始，谁也不知道会持续多久。司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务，这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。即使这样，人们仍会感到上班有困难。但到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快！