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【英语】英语形容词易错剖析及解析

【英语】英语形容词易错剖析及解析
【英语】英语形容词易错剖析及解析

【英语】英语形容词易错剖析及解析

一、初中英语形容词

1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()

A. Harder

B. The hardest

C. Hardest

D. The harder

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.

2.Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.

A. outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. the most outgoing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级,outgoing外向的,原级;more outgoing,比较级;the most outgoing,最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。

3.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.

A. a worse

B. the worst

C. a better

D. the best

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。

4.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.

A. boring

B. bored

C. excited

D. exciting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。

5.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A. rude

B. exciting

C. perfect

D. natural

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们?——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁;B 令人兴奋的;C 完美的;D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。

6.Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.

A. easier

B. the easiest

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:没人解决这个数学问题。这是最困难的一个。由题干中的语句Nobody worked the math problem out.提示可知,这个问题应该比较难,difficult;又因of all,可知要用最高级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词difficult的最高级在前面加most。

7.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A. not bad

B. as good as before

C. much better than before

D. not as good as before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好,not so...as表示不如,比不上,中间跟形容词原级。故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as/so...as中间加形容词原级。

8.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?

—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day..

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?——是的。他更强壮了,因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day,可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气.因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。

9.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.

A. nervous

B. worried

C. crazy

D. angry

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样?——好极了。很多人对它很痴迷。他们从来没有错过它。nervous 紧张的;worried 焦虑的,担心的;crazy 疯狂

的,喜爱的;angry 生气的;根据 They never miss it,他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的,be crazy about 对……着迷,故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be crazy about固定短语。

10.LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.

A. better

B. the best

C. worse

D. the worst

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆士是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。在one of结构中如果后面跟形容词,应使用最高级,故排除AC,根据 He is my hero. 可知他是最好的篮球运动员之一。故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级,注意在one of 结构中应使用形容词最高级。

11.— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

— Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends.

A. busy

B. much busier

C. more busier

D. the busiest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,你更喜欢周末还是工作日?——工作日。当然,我在周末更繁忙。A.繁忙的。原级;B.更繁忙,比较级;C.more不修饰比较级;D.最繁忙的,最高级。根据do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比较,所以用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记,理解句意。

12.Does the dish taste as as it looks?

A. well

B. best

C. good

D. better

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?A.好地,副词;B.最好;C.好的,形容词;D.更好。taste后面跟形容词形式,as…as中间跟形容词原级,故答案选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配as…as的用法。

13.— This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one?

— Really? I'll take one.

A. the most expensive

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:--这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多,你想买一块吗?--真的?我想买。因为第一句有than,可知,这里应该用比较级,根据Would you lik e to have one?可知,要买肯定是价格比较低,故选D。

14.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

—Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A. less; less

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer

D. fewer; less

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更

新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,

其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。

15.I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is .

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我去过几家餐馆,但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的;better更好的;the better更好的;the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上,故用形容词的最高级,故选D。

【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。

16.Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.

A. strong

B. silent

C. friendly

D. long

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由于外面起了大风,妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的,猛

烈的;silent沉默的,friendly友好的,long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知,孩子们要待在屋里,因此外面的风刮得猛烈,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词,风大用strong。

17.Although we are twins, I'm than my brother.

A. outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. most outgoing

D. the most outgoing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我们是双胞胎,但我比我弟弟更加开朗。此题考查形容词的

比较级,outgoing是双音节词,比较级在词前加more。根据句意,应选B。

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,部分双音节词或者多音节词改为比较级在单词前

面加more。

18.Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比其它的任何山都高。我希望有一天去爬它。用比较

级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。表示比其它任何的都......。故答案为

B。

【点评】考查固定用法。用比较级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。

19.

—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.

A. good; that

B. much better; who

C. the best; which

D. the best; that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的,better更好的,best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰,表示程度,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the,one of...之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

20.— I am ___tired, but I still have _________ clothes to wash.

—Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.

A. too much; too many

B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我太累了,但我还有很多衣服要洗。——振作起来,妈妈。我来帮你。 too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰不可数名词,too 是加强much和many一起;much too,非常,太,修饰形容词/副词/动词,much是加强too的语气。根据第一个空后有形容词tired,要用much too;第二个空格后有clothes,可数名词,要用too many。故选D。

【点评】考查much too/too much/toomany固定短语用法区别。注意根据修饰词的词性。做出正确的选择。

21.—Do you know the ___Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?

—Of course, “share”,”cloud” and so on.

A. Hot

B. hotter

C. hottes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—杰克,你知道去年最热的汉字是什么吗?—当然,“共享,云”等等。根据Chinese words and characters last year可知去年一年里所有的汉字相比较,所以用最高级;故答案选C。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。

22.—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?

—I prefer classical music.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种?”是两个事物之间的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。

23. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.

A. What exciting; three-day

B. What a excited; three days

C. What an exciting; three days

D. What excited; three days'

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息。这个春天我们班回去北京做一次三天的旅行。exciting,令人兴奋的,通常用来修饰物;excited,感到兴奋的,大多用来修饰人。第一空news为不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,且不用加冠词,用exciting修饰。第二个空,根据a和visit,可知中间是形容词,数词名词作复合形容词时,应用单数形式。【点评】考查感叹句和复合形容词。注意区分what和how引导的感叹句用法。

24.Nanjing isn't so __________ as Shanghai, however, it's the second __________ city in East China.

A. large; large

B. large; largest

C. larger; larger

D. larger; largest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:南京不和上海一样大,然而它是中国东部第二大城市。large大的,原级;larger更大,比较级;largest最大,最高级。so+形容词/副词原级+as不如……怎么样,固定搭配;the+序数词+最高级,表示第几最……,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配。

25.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is bridge I have ever seen.

A. wonderful

B. more wonderful

C. most wonderful

D. the most wonderful

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥是我见过的最漂亮的桥。wonderful,漂亮的,好看的,形容词。根据题干中的 I have ever seen.提示可知,此句要用最高级形式,wonderful的最高级形式是the most wonderful,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意wonderful的最高级形式在前面加most。

26.The blue skirt is than the white one.

A. much more expensive

B. much expensive

C. expensive

D. more cheap

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这件蓝色短裙比白色的贵得多。根据比较词than,可知此处是比

较级结构,expensive的比较级结构more expensive, cheap的比较级结构cheaper,much可用来修饰比较级结构,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级结构。注意形容词比较级的构成。

27.This city is its state level scenic spot (景点).

A. famous as

B. different from

C. similar to

D. known for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A:(be) famous as作为……著名,后接身份、职业等; B:(be) different from与……不同;C:(be)similar to 与……类似; D:(be)known for因.....闻名,后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文its state level scenic spot,可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的短语。

28.—I'm very tired these days, Mary.

— Why not music. It can make you .

A. listen to; relaxed

B. listening to; to relax

C. listening to; relax

D. listen to; to relax

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,这些天我非常累,——何不听一下音乐。它能让你放松。why not后直接跟动词原形,故排除BC,make sb+adj使某人如何,空二使用形容词,relaxed是形容词,relax是动词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词的基本形式和形容词做宾补,注意识记固定句式why not do…和make sb.+adj的用法。

29.The more you smile to others, the you will feel.

A. happier

B. happy

C. more happily

D. more happier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你对别人微笑越多,你就感到越高兴。The+比较级+句式,the+比较级+句子。越……,越……,固定句式,happy的比较级是happier,故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意识记固定句式The+比较级+句式,the+比较级+句子的用法。

30.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A. patient

B. lucky

C. possible

D. traditional

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky 幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。

【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不

足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。

二年级下册数学易错题分析

二年级下册数学易错题分析 第一单元解决问题 错例1 题目描述: 典型错解: 错因分析: 学生在解决问题的过程中,对于用两种方法解决问题有所误解,认为像综合算式48-7+12=53(人)和分式48-7=41、41+12=53(人)两种算式的形式不一样就是两种列式的方法,没有将其与解决问题的思路联系起来,再加上教师在讲授的时候没有有效引导,从而导致这样的错误出现。

教学建议: 教师在引导学生认真审题的同时,也要引导学生交流和反馈解题的思路,使学生明确48-7+12=53(人)这个算式中,4第一步48-7就表示转走7人以后班级的人数,再加上12表示转来后现在学生的人数。对比分式48-7=41、41+12=53(人)不难发现,二者的解题思路是一样的,从而告诉学生解题思路相同的算式是相同的方法,激发学生从另外一个角度思考问题,如48+12-7=53,先求出转来后的班级人数,再求转走后的班级总人数。 错例2 题目描述: 校园里有22盆菊花,月季花比菊花多13盆,两种花一共有多少盆? 典型错例: 错因分析: 通过学生的做题,可以分析出造成学生错误的原因大致有两个:首先是学生审题不够仔细,对于问题没有认真分析,想当然的拿两个已知的数字22和13相加;其次学生对其中的数量关系不够明确,没有认真分析其中的两个已知条件以及要求的问题,特别是“月季花比菊花多13盆”这个中间条件分析得不够透彻,以至于不知其所以然。

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