初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一)(含讲解答案)
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初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---Could I speak to Tom, please? ---Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment He_______Hangzhou on businessA.went toB.has gone toC.goes toD.has been to【解析】他不在,说明去了杭州还没回。
答案为B。
2、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the deskA. puts awayB.put awayC.takes awayD.take away【解析】祈使句用动词原形,排除AC。
put away 放好 take away 带走桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱,就不是要求放好,而是带走。
答案为D。
3、 ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zoneA. don’t knowB.didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。
4、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______A.put outB.turn outC.give outD.go out【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭答案为D。
没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。
5、I have the same pen ______A.which you haveB.as yoursC.that you areD.as you【解析】same...as和...一样,比较时,接相同的成分/同类比较。
初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一)(含讲解答案)( )1. ____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progress that has been made.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; /D. The; the( )2. --- Must I go home now?---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment.A. needn’t ; mustB. mustn’t; have toC. needn’t to ;mustD. don’t have to ; can( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. since( )4. —You don’t know me, do you?—________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend?A. No; climbingB. No; to climbC. Yes; climbingD. Yes; to climb( )5. Could you tell me_____?A. what she had done with the camera.B. how we can call this ladyC. what is wrong with the watchD. which city we should go( )6. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries.A. two-third; areB. second-thirds; isC. two-thirds ;areD. two-three; is( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. had married; marriedB. had been married; married toC. had been married; had marriedD. married; had married to( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan________.A. to, to live inB. for, to liveC. with, to liveD. for, to live in2. It + 一段时间+before …. 这个句型可以翻成多少时间后,怎样怎样了。
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、It’s your turn to be on duty _______A.So am IB.So it isC.So I amD.So is it【解析】是轮到你值日了。
的确如此。
前面的主语时It,答语要一致答案为B。
2、 ---The smell in the room is really terrible ---You said it Let’s keep all the windows _____A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open【解析】keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。
答案是B。
3、Tom is one of the people who ______ they are nowA.fromB.likeC.withD.as【解析】那些人一点都没有变,而Tom就是其中之一。
Tom is one of the people.后面是who引导的定语从句修饰one of the people。
原句为:Tom is one of the people who are as what they are now. 答案为D。
4、---Have you finished your homework_____? ---No, not_____A.already, alreadyB.yet, yetC.already, yetD.yet, already already【解析】用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句和疑问句中。
答案选B5、---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting ---Yes,but it’s dangerousA.soundsB. sounding tC.soundedD.to sound【解析】What he enjoys在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、You’ll deserve to fail again _______you try your bestA.ifB.becauseC.afterD.unless【解析】除非你尽你最大的努力,不然你一定会失败。
答案为D。
2、 ______ the sports meeting might be put off Yes, it all depends on the weatherA. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told【解析】此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。
为被动语态,排除BD。
已经被告知,事情已发生,不用现在时。
答案为A。
3、There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the wordA. a;anB.an;/C.an;theD.a;the【解析】在woman这个单词中有个w,辅音音素开头,用a,M是这个单词的第3个字母,特指,用the。
答案为D。
4、Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the wholeafternoonA. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗?---我不清楚,但是他整个下午都在做作业。
答案为B。
表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。
5、---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behindA.whileB.whenC.untilD.because【解析】hit瞬间动词,不能用while。
until直到because因为 CD与题意不符,答案为B.6、---Sorry _____ being late ---It doesn’t matter In fact, you ’re just on time______ itA.for, forB.of, forC.for, withD.of, with Be【解析】sorry for sth.为某事感到抱歉 Be on time for sth.对某事很准时,答案为A。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、--- How _____ do you think the war will come to a stop? ---I’m not sure, maybe in another month’s timeA. longB. soonC. oftenD. Far【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后,常用在将来时中,答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问多久一次 how far 多远,对距离提问答案为B。
2、---- Did you finish _____ the book? ---- Yes ,I did Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of itA.reading,forB.reading,toC.to read, forD.to read ,to【解析】finish doing sth.完成做某事thanks to “由于”、“幸亏”,to表示感谢的对象thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing。
答案为B。
3、A third of the population of the city _______ their own carsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。
答案为B。
4、Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount(打折)A.veryB.a lot ofC.manyD.far【解析】far more表示..贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级答案为D。
中考英语总复习易错题,易错点,易混点,疑点分类汇编----快速提升分数的捷径一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The moonlight shone ______ the window and fell on my bedA.fromB.onC.throughD.across【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来,用through,答案为C。
2、The United States_____up its satellite until January ,A. sentB. didn’t sendC. hasn’t sentD. wasn’t sent【解析】Not....until 直到....才过去发生的事,用过去时。
答案为B。
3、A third of the population of the city _______ their own carsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。
答案为B。
4、---There can be no life on the earth without water ---That’s rightWater _____ everywhereA.needsB.is needingC.is neededD.needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。
5、We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little moneyA. so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such【解析】such...that,such修饰名词,但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时,用so代替such.答案为C。
6、_____noisy children ! Go and ask them to keep quietA.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a【解析】children 是复数形式,C.D可排除,此句的中心词是名词,用what修饰,答案为B。
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---My computer doesn’t work at all ---Don’t worryI think I can put it ______for youA.wellB.rightC.goodD.up【解析】 A和C都是“好”的意思,但这个好是与一般相对的,D是“上”的意思,B是“ 正确”“恢复正常”的意思我电脑坏了---不要担心,我认为我可以帮你修好。
答案为B。
2、Congratulations _____ you _____winning the competition!A.to,onB.for,forC.for,onD.to,in【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用:congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A3、 It's ____good food that we all like it very muchA. so aB. such aC. soD. Such【解析】food是不可数名词 AB可以排除。
so修饰形容词或副词,这里中心词是food为名词。
So+形容词/副词+that Such+形容词/副词+名词+that 但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such. 答案选D4、Will you ------me a story? OKShall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。
5、I’ll never ______what I’m doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make itA.give inB.give toC.give outD.give up【解析】give in 投降,让步 give to 给.... give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give up 放弃答案为D。
英语经典易错题( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析:选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory解析:选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:an apple t ree →two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher→two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。
A. a re studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class 表示个体,故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months解析:选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语,如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。
易错点01 名词易错考点【01】词义辨析在中考中,对于名词的考查,更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。
结合中考,可以看出,多数学生出错,是由于没能准确掌握形(义)近词的细微差别,或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析,而导致失分,建议单词默写时,能做到看英识汉,看汉默英,结合语境,灵活运用。
...................牢记:只有把单词放入语境,单词才有灵魂。
易错考点【02】可数名词的数可数名词数的考查,中考永恒的考点,而学生错误,更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。
如:不规则变化,单复同形,同形复数与规则复数的意义变化,国人复数的变化等。
建议多背多用,借助口诀,巧妙记忆。
可数名词变复数的不规则变化fish鱼sheep羊deer鹿“某国人”的复数形式:中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。
中日不变:a Chinese- --two Chinese a Japanese---four Japanese英法变:an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人易错考点【03】不可数名词的量出错原因,主要是由于单复数不能正确区分,或对于不可数名词量方法掌握不牢。
突破方法:变复只变计量单位。
可不可数区分口诀:名词分两半,能把原名叫,就是不可数。
如:water, 分成两半,还是water,所以是不可数名词。
易错考点【04】名词所有格记牢名词所有格的不同表达法。
's口诀:分别所有分别's,公共所有最后's,s结尾只加'。
学生失分的主要原因,是对所有格加‘s的规律掌握不牢固,或是不能通过语境来确定是公共所有还是分别所有。
A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A.c ommunicationB. celebrationC. honestyD. creativity答案详解:由于句意没有理清,容易出错。
( )1. ____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progress that has been made.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; /D. The; the( )2. --- Must I go home now?---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment.A. needn’t ; mustB. mustn’t; have toC. needn’t to ;mustD. don’t have to ; can( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. since( )4. —You don’t know me, do you?—________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend?A. No; climbingB. No; to climbC. Yes; climbingD. Yes; to climb( )5. Could you tell me_____?A. what she had done with the camera.B. how we can call this ladyC. what is wrong with the watchD. which city we should go( )6. It’s a good habi t to ______ all your things in correct places.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries.A. two-third; areB. second-thirds; isC. two-thirds ;areD. two-three; is( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. had married; marriedB. had been married; married toC. had been married; had marriedD. married; had married to( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________.A. to, to live inB. for, to liveC. with, to liveD. for, to live in( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, somethingC. anything, everythingD. something, anything( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.A. so; soB. such;suchC. so; suchD. such; so( )12. What were the teachers ____ about the exam when I came in? A.speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling( )13. Your shoes under the bed _________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. are smelt terribleB. smell terribleC. smell terriblyD. are smelt terribly( )14. --- Would you mind closing the window?--- ____. It’s quite cold outside.A. Yes; I wouldB. Yes, I doC. No ; not at allD. You’d better not1选B讲评点拨:此题考冠词。
对于冠词的考查大卫经常对学生说把句子翻成中文,翻成一个,一种,一类的用“a”或“an”,因为不定冠词表示泛指。
翻成这个,那个,对方知道的用“the”,因为定冠词表示特指。
这句话可以翻译成:像他这样的一个人是不会简单的满足于他已经取得(这种)的进步。
2选D讲评点拨:此题考情态动词。
对于Must的提问,肯定回答用must, 否定用needn't /don’t h ave to;而can 可以表示允许,所以选D。
对于情态动词的考查是初中的常考点,情态动词的区别可以从可能性,允许,推测这三个方面来区别它们的不同。
比如must,can,mustn’t,needn’t 就可以从允许的程度来区别:must表示必须,can 表示可以,mustn’t表示千万不能,needn’t 表示不必。
You must finish your work. 你必须要完成你的工作。
You can finish your work. 你可以完成你的工作。
You mustn’t finish y our work. 你千万不能完成你的工作。
You needn’t finish your work. 你不必完成你的工作。
3选B讲评点拨:此题考状语从句的从属连词之区别。
这是常考题,也是易错题。
特别是It +时间+不同的从属连词+ 状语从句。
现区别如下:1. It wasn’t until……that…… 这是not… until… 句型的强调句变体。
如It wasn’t until my mother came home that I did my homework. 直到妈妈回来我才做作业。
2. It + 一段时间+before …. 这个句型可以翻成多少时间后,怎样怎样了。
如It was four years before he left Jiangnan University. 四年之后,他离开的江南大学。
也可以 It will be four years before he leaves Jiangnan University. 四年之后,他将离开江南大学。
3. It is +一段时间+ since +过去时间或过去时态的状语从句。
这个句型表示自从......之后,已经多少年了。
如It is ten years since he left Jiangnan University. 自从他离开江南大学后,已经有十年了。
4. It is time that + 过去时态的从句。
这是一句虚拟语气的句子,虚拟语气涉及高中语法知识,这里不讨论。
牢记这个句子结构就可以了。
如:It is time that we started our class. 到了我们上课的时候了。
4选C讲评点拨:这题前面空格考反义疑问句,后面后面空格考“动词+非谓做宾语”搭配。
对于前否后肯的反义疑问句,一定要记住根据事实来回答,这道题目中,认识就是yes,不认识就是no,不要过分纠结。
后面remember 可以加 to do,但表示记着去做某事,而remember doing表示记着做过某事。
这里显然是你难道不记得上周你和我们一起去爬山的吗?和remember 一样的还有forget,regret ,mean等。
to do 表示还没做,to doing 表示做过了。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事regret to do sth. 对去做某事感到遗憾;regret doing sth. 对做过的事情表示抱歉mean to do sth. 打算,有意去做某事; mean doing sth. 意思是(意味着)做某事5选C点拨:这道题考查了时态、宾语从句的疑问词使用、宾语从句用陈述语序等语法点。
考查的是考生的综合能力,可以用排除法来做。
1. A错:选项中had done 是指过去的过去,语境中并没有透露出来,正确用what she has done with the camera.2. B错:疑问词使用错误,这里应该是我们叫这个女士什么(what),而不是我们怎样来叫这个女士(how)。
如果分不清可以还原成一个陈述句,此句可以设想还原成We can call this lady the First Lady. 我们可以把这位女士叫做第一夫人。
3. C 对: Something is wrong with the watch. 对 Something 提问用what, 变成 What is wrong with the watch. 因为what 本身就是作主语,所以是符合陈述语序的原则的。
4. D 错:which 来提问时,语境中一定要有可选择的对象。
而这里没有,因此排除。
比如 I have two apples. I want to know which you like to eat? 这句是用which的。
6选A讲评点拨:这道题考动词短语。
动词短语看似简单,实际上错误率很大的。
要重视,到高考也是重点。
put away 表示收拾,符合题意。
put up 举起,张贴;put out 灭火;put off 拖延。
记动词短语时可以整理起来记如先记put +, put off,put away,put down 等,然后记 + off,如put off,take off, get off ,这样效果更好,边记忆,边比较。
7选C讲评点拨:这道题考数字,和主谓一致。
对于分数的表达方法分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但如果分子是2以上的数字的话,分母用序数词的复数。
所以第一个空是2/3, 所以选C;后面用are 还是用 is ,看的是主语蕴含的数是单数还是复数,就是所谓的意念一致原则,2/3 的学生当然是复数。