Like用法总结
like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法：
一、用作动词：
1.like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如：Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。
2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如：
I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如：He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
4. like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如：
She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如：
I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。
6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。
I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。
二、用作介词：
1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语，意为"像……；跟……一样"。例如：
What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人？
The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
2. feel like后接动词ing形式、代词或名词，意为"想要做某事"。例如：
Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗？
We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步，我们就去吧。
三、常见句型：
1. What do you like about...？意为"关于……你喜欢什么？"，用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。例如：-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？-The food and the people.食物和人民。
2. How do you like...？意为"你认为……怎么样？"(＝What do you think of...？)例如：
-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？-It's very interesting.很有趣。
3. Would you like +名词／to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗？"，用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。例如：Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗？
Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗？
四、练习：
（一）、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. I like _____________.(dance)
2. He likes ____________.(swim)
3. You like ____________.(eat)
4. They like____________.(dive)
5. We like ___________(sing)English songs.
6. My father likes_____ __(play)golf.
7. Eddie's mother likes________(cook)
8. John likes to_______(has)English lesson on sunday.
9. They like to ______(going)their club.
10.Mary doesn't like to _____ _(climbs)the tree with those boys.
11.My father doesn't like ____ _____ _(watch)TV while(同时）eating something.
12.May's friend doesn't like _____ _____ _(sing)for these naughty boys.
13.Do you like ____ ____ _(dance) with me?
14.Most of peole don't like ___ ____ (go)outside.
15. Do you like________ ? (strawberry)
16.I don't like______ _. (tomato)
17. He doesn't like__ _ ____ (eat)_____ _.(fruit)
18. The orange is so sour.I don't like __ ____ ___ _.
19.I _______(like)seeing a film but I don't _____ _(like)watching a play .
20.Do you like ______ _(enjoy)a concert ?
21.He _____ _(like)English and Chinese.
22.My mother _______(like)_______(tell)stories.
23._____she____ _(like)acting out the play ?
24.We all like ________(listen)to that music. _____you ___ _(like)it?
25.The film is fun. The children ______(like)watching it .
26.Sally _________(not like)playing badminton but she ____ _(like)playing tennis.
27._____your daughter ____ _(like)eating in KFC. Yes,she ____ _.
28.What do your parents think of the school play? They all ____ _(like)it.
（二）、请你选择恰当的词填空：
1.I like _____ _(run, running).
2.My friend and I like ______ _(skipping, skip)after school .
3.Liu Xiang ____ _(like ,likes)singing.
4.David _____ _(like ,likes)playing games with his children after work.
5.Tiger?Woods likes _____ __(seeing ,see) a film when he doesn't play golf.
6.Pandas _____ _(like ,likes)eating bamboo? leaves ?
7.Tigers don't _____ _(like, likes)?eating bamboo leaves, they _______(like ,likes)eating meat .
8.Cats ______ (like, likes)sleeping in the day and____ __(catch, catching)mice at night .
9.I ____ ___(like ,likes)watching TV, but my sister ______ _(like, likes)watching a play .
10.Sally likes ____ __(tell, telling) stories, but she doesn't ______ _(like, likes)wearing the school uniform to tell the story .
by的用法小结： 1、介词prep. 在…旁；靠近 · Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。 · Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来！ · We spent our holiday by the sea. 我们在海边度假。 2、介词prep. 经过 · He walked by me without speaking. 他走过我的身旁，没有说话。 · My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从这楼旁走过。 3、介词prep. 用；靠；通过 using (showing who or what did something) · I know it by heart. 我把它记在心头。 · They can read by touch. 他们可以通过手摸来阅读。 · By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小时时间阅读英语。 4、介词prep. 不迟于 not later than · I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最迟五点我一定回来。 · How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会？ 5、介词prep. 通过；沿着 through; along; over
· We came through the fields, not by the road. 我们是穿过田野而不是沿那条路来的。· to send a letter by post 通过邮局寄信 6、介词prep. （表示作者）被；由 word that shows the author, painter, etc. · Thirty divided by two is fifteen. 三十除以二得十五。 · The child was saved by a PLA man. 这孩子是由一位解放军战士救活的。 · This bridge was built by the soldiers. 这座桥是士兵们造的。 7、介词prep. （指交通等）乘；用 word that shows what kind of transport, etc. · The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 · They went to Shanghai by air. 他们坐飞机去上海。 8、介词prep. 在…情况下；在…时间during · Do you prefer travelling by day or by night? 你喜欢在白天还是在夜晚旅行？ 9、介词prep. （表示部分）在…部位word that shows which part · She led the child by the hand. 她拉着孩子的手往前走。 10、副词adv. 在旁边
with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
一、并列连词and所连接的分句在语义上的含义 1.表示在动作或事物的前后，一般译为“然后、随即”。 She came in and sat down. 她走了进来，随后就坐了下来。 I pulled the trigger and the gun went off. 我扣动扳机，枪随即响了。 2.表示递进关系，一般可译为“甚至、何况、还”等。 Friction is not always undesirable and can be very useful. 摩擦并不总是不好的，它甚至可能是有用的。 It was not easy to carry such a heavy load,and during the dog day. 提那样的重物已经是够困难的了，何况是在三伏天。 3.表示意义上的转折或让步，可译为“虽然、尽管、但、却”等。 He tried hard and (yet) he failed to get the job. 他努力尝试，却（仍然）没能得到那个工作。 You are not lazy,and still you are an idler. 你并不懒，但多少有点游手好闲。 4.表示对照、对比关系，可译为“而、却”。 She bought me cakes,and I helped her do her homework. 她买蛋糕给我吃，而我帮她做作业。 It can be difficult when you don’t think something is important and someone else does. 如果你并不认为某事重要而某人却认为重要，这时情况就可能不大好办。 5.表示对前面所述事项的结论或看法，and后可加分句或名词组，and一般不译出。 You gave him a piece of your mind,and a very good thing too. 你率直地批评他，这是件好事。 They disliked Joe——and that’s not surprising. 他们不喜欢乔，这并不让人惊讶。 6.表示因果关系，当前面的部分表示原因时，and=so that，译为“因此、从而、所以”；也有将表示原因的部分放在and后的，这时and=because，直接译为“因为”。 Sound is carried by air,and without air there can be no sound. 声音靠空气传播，因此没有空气也就没有声音。 Aluminum is used as the engineering material for planes and spaceships and it is both light and tough. 铝用作制造飞机和宇宙飞船的工程材料，因为铝质轻且韧性好。 7.引起一个插入句，用于中断语气，以便表示意见、看法。这时，and引起的句子中的主语多为第一人称，and引起的句子与句子其余部分用逗号隔开。
with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意
by 的用法小： 1、介prep. 在?旁；靠近 ·Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我的老正坐在窗旁。 ·Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来！ ·We spent our holiday by the sea. 我在海度假。 2、介prep. ·He walked by me without speaking. 他走我的身旁，没有。 ·My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从楼旁走。 3、介prep. 用；靠；通 using (showing who or what did something) ·I know it by heart. 我把它在心。 ·They can read by touch. 他可以通手摸来。 ·By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小英。 4、介prep. 不于 not later than ·I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最五点我一定回来。 ·How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末，你行了几次英晚会？ 5、介prep. 通；沿着 through; along; over ·We came through the fields, not by the road. 我是穿田野而不是沿那条路来的。 ·to send a letter by post 通局寄信 6、介prep. （表示作者）被；由
and的用法及含义 And是英语中一个普通的连词，然而and并非只作并列连词用，它还具有一些不太常见的表达方式和意义，应根据上下文的特殊环境，作出判断才能准确理解其用法和意思。 1．and作并列连词，译为“和、并且”等，当连接三个以上的并列成分时，它放在最后一个成分之前，其余用逗号分开，例如： He bought a book and a pen．他买了一本书和一支笔。 Solid，liquid and gas are the three states of matter．固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。 2．名词+and+名词，若这种结构表示一个概念时，and+名词相当于介词with+名词，译为“附带、兼”的意思，例如： Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food．（and egg=with egg）鸡蛋面是一种美味食物。 Whose is this watch and chain？（and chain＝with chain）这块带表链的手表是谁的？ 3．名词复数+and+同一名词的复数，强调连续或众多的含义。例如： There are photos and photos．照片一张接着一张。 They saw film hours and hours last week．上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影。 4．形容词+and+形容词，这种结构形似并列，实际并非并列结构。例如： This roon is nice and warm（＝nicely warm）． The coffee is nice and hot（=thoroughly hot）． 5．用and连接动词的用法：and+动词作目的状语。动词go（come，stop等）＋and+动词，此时，and+动词相当于in order to+动词，例如： ①I'll go and bring back your boots，（go and bring back=go in order to bringback）我去把你的靴子拿来。 ②and+动词，起现在分词的作用，表示方式或伴随情况。例如： He sat and waited．（and waited=waiting）他坐着等。 ③and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”，例如：
一. time的短语 from time to time 有时 on time 准时寸,in time 及时寸; all the time 始终，一直; at the same time 同时, ahead of time 提前 at no time 绝不 some time 一段时间 sometime在某一时候”可用来指过去或将来 sometimes （at times, from time to time）有时，不时” at a time （a time）
at one time （once） at times ( sometimes) in no time (immediately ) 立刻，马上; have a good/nice time (enjoy on eself) 过的愉快 for the time being 暂时” “ Many a time/many times 多次 take one ' s time容 kill time消磨时间 【活学活用】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 1. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That' always the happiest time for the family. A. on time B. sometime
C. at times D. some times 2．At no time ______ study though __ ___great progress. A. should we give up; we have made B. shouldn 'w t e give up; we have made C. we should give up; we have made D. we shouldn 'g t ive up; have we made 3. ---When shall we visit the Science Museum?” --- ________ next week. ” A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Sometimes 答案：1. C2.A 3A 二．time 相关从属连词高考常考点 1. every time / each time 每次Every time I call on him, he is out.
by用法的练习题 1. Come and sit _______ （我旁边）. 2. There is a big tree _______ （在河边）. 3. _______________ （到上星期日）I had finished the book . 4. Can you finish the work _____ （在五点之前）. 5. Her mother goes to work ____ bus every morning. A.by B.at C.take D.o n 6.She came home _________ （乘飞机）. 7.Did you make the desk ___________ （自己独自）？ 8.She made a meal for her parents __________ （独自）for the first time. 9. _______________ （顺便问一下）how many people are there in your family? 10. You should know her ______________ （逐渐地）. 11.Ice has been turned into water ___________ （受热）. 12. ________________ （不久以后）more and more people bega n to study En glish . 13. he Great Wall was built ____________ （用手）. 14. He makes a livi ng _________________ （通过教书）. 15. -How do you lear n En glish? -I learn English ________________________ （通过向老师请教的方式）. used to相关用法的练习题 一、翻译 1. 我妈妈习惯早起。 2. 王先生曾经是一位工人。 3. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. We used to _ （go ）swimming last year. 2.1 am used to ___ （run）every morning. 3. Bamboos are used to _（build） houses there. 4. They have bee n used to ___ （live ） in the coun tryside. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子： 1.1 ___________________ the food here.（我习惯于吃这儿的食物。）
With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在
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. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结，让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.
. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.
. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1： by + v.-ing结构是一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.
. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2：by 是个常用介词，其他用法还有： 1【考查点】表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。
Or和and的用法 一、连词or主要用法分述如下： 1、用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象，意为“或者，还是”。例如： Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是医生还是教师？ Did you do your homework or watch TV last night?你昨晚做作业还是看电视了？Are they singing or reading English? 他们是在唱歌还是在读英语？ 下列两个疑问句中的并列成份由于使用了不同的连词，因而句式有所不同。试比较： A、Does he like milk and bread? 他喜欢牛奶或者面包吗？ B、Does he like milk or bread? 他喜欢牛奶还是面包？ 分析：A 句中使用了连词and,是一般疑问句，对其作肯定或否定回答应用：Yes,he does.No,he doesn`t.B句中使用了并列连词or,因而是选择疑问句，对其回答不用“yes”或“no”，而应根据实际情况直接选择回答：He likes milk.或：He likes bread. 2、用于否定句中连结并列成分，表示“和，与”之意。例如： There isn`t any air or water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水。 The baby is too young. He can`t speak or walk.那婴儿太小，他不会说话，也不会走路。 He hasn`t got any brothers or sisters.他没有兄弟和姐妹。 肯定句中并列连词应用and，在把含有and的肯定句改为否定句时，莫忘把连词and改为or。例如： The students sang and danced in the park yesterday. →The students didn`t sing or dance in the park yesterday. 3、用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。例如： Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。 Get up early tomorrow,or you will miss the early train.你明天要早点起身，要不然就赶不上早班火车了。 Don`t jump the queue,or other peopoe will not be pleased.别插队，否则别人会不高兴的。 可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词or）。例如：Hurry up,or you will be late for the meeting.→If you don`t hurry up,you will be late for the meeting. 4、用于“either…or…”结构中，意为“不是……就是……”，“要么……要么……”。连结的并列成份可在句中作主语、表语、谓语、宾语等。（注意：连结并列成份作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。）例如： Either she or I am right.不是她对就是我对。（连接主语） The shoes in the shop were either too big or too small for me. 店里的鞋对我来说不是太大就是太小 He either does his homework or watches TV on Sundays.他星期天要么做作业，要么看电视。（ We play either football or basketball in the afternoon.下午我们不是踢足球就是打篮球。 5、用于连结并列成份，表示不确切、模糊的陈述。例如： This story happened five or six years ago. 这个故事发生在四、五年前。
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be sentenced to被判处 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 give rise to 引起 stick to 坚持； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向；求助于 look up to 尊敬 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 respond to 回答；对…作出回应 amount to等于 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意 propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… occur to sb. 想起；想到 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守
一、and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称的关系，可翻译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。 1. 连接两个并列主语。如： Millie and Amy go to the park every week. Millie和Amy每周去公园。 2. 连接两个并列谓语。如： You must take care of yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾你自己并保持健康。 3. 连接两个简单句。如： They love playing football and we love playing football too.他们喜欢踢足球，我们也喜欢踢足球。 4. 如果连接两个或两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。如： I like eggs, meat, rice, noodles and dumplings.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面条和饺子。 All that afternoon we jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.整个下午我们又唱又跳，做各种各样的事情。 但是有些用and连接的词语，顺序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：Men, women and children男人、妇女和儿童，fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片。 二、表示动作的先后关系
And常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后面一个动词所表示的动作比前面的动作发生得迟一点，可翻译为“然后”。如：Go along the street, and take the second turning on the right，you will find the cinema.沿着这条街走，然后在第二个路口向右拐，你就会发现电影院。 He got out of the lift and climbed the fifteenth floor on foot.他从电梯里走出来，然后步行爬上第十五层楼。 三、表示目的 在口语中，and常用在come，go，try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的，此时and相当于to，不需要翻译。如：Let us go and ask Miss Green.让我们去问格林小姐吧。Come and meet this family.来见见这家人吧。 四、表示因果关系 And连接两个动词或者两个分句，带有因果关系，此时and 相当于so，可以翻译为“便”、“于是”、“因而”、“结果”等。如：She could not find her mother and began to cry.她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来。 It is a fine day today，and everyone is busy.今天是个好天气，因而人人都很忙。 五、表示条件和结果 在祈使句中，经常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。它们在语法上是并
I t的用法总结 一. 代词: 1)指代上文 2)指代this/that 3)指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子或身份不明的人 4）指代时间/地点/天气/温度/距离/环境 1.It gets dark very early in the winter. 2.What will you call it if it’s a boy 3.I love spring---It’s a wonderful time of the year. 4.It’s less than 100 kilometres from here to Jinan. 5.When the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs. 6.What’s this It’s a cat. 7.It has snowed much this year. (1)The book in your bag is very interesting. Can I borrow (2) The book in your bag is more interesting than ______ on the desk. (3) The weather here is much colder than____ in Nanjing. (4) The books are free. You can take____ free of charge. (5) The books in the bag are better than _____ on the desk.
1．具有；带有having;carrying Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹 注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性. With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点; In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点. His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。 There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。 There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。 2．用；使用（工具、手段等）word that shows what you are using He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。 The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。 注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用 “by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料。同时使用工具和材料使用with.
by的用法小结 1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。 He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。 The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。 2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。 Don't judge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。 He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。 By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。 4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。 the bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。 the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。 5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。 go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去 travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行 6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。 There is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。
连词and用法全解 所属：沪江英语来源：互联网评论：4 阅读：5577 好玩的单词游戏助你攻克英语单词，不注册是玩不了的哟！ 本文相关应用 鼠标划词已启用 挑错 收藏 评论 打印 一、表示并列或对称的关系 1. 用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如： Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语） You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语） They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句） 2. 如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。如： I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。 All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things. 那天整个下午我又唱又跳，做各种各样的事情。 The apples are big and delicious. 苹果又大又好吃。 3. 有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：
men, women and children 男人、妇女和儿童 fish and chips炸鱼加炸土豆片 二、表示目的 在口语中，and常用在go, come, try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的。此时and相当于to，不必译出。如： Go and see! 去看看！ Come and meet the family. 来见见这家人。 三、表示条件和结果 在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果……就……”。如： Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily. 如果你努力工作，你就会活得愉快。 Come early and you will see him. = If you come early, you will see him. 如果你早来的话，你就会见到他。 四、表示承接关系 and用在句首，起承上启下的作用，可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等，也可不译。如： And what's this那么这是什么呢 And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。 五、表示动词的先后关系 and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。此时and 相当于then，可译为“然后”。如：