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with用法归纳

with用法归纳
with用法归纳

with用法归纳

(1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如:

①We canwalkwith ourlegsandfeet. 我们用腿脚行走。

②Hewrites withapencil。她用铅笔写。

(2)“与……在一起”,表示伴随。例如:

①Can you gotoamovie with me?您能与我一起去瞧电影’>电影不?

②He often goes to thelibrarywithJenny、她常与詹妮一起去图书馆。

(3)“与……"。例如:

I'd like to have a talk with you、我很想与您说句话、

(4)“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。例如:

What’s wrong with yourwatch?您得手表怎么了?

(5)“带有,具有"。例如:

①He's a tallkid withshort hair. 她就是个长着一头短发得高个子小孩。

②Theyhaveno money with them、她们没带钱。

(6)“在……方面”。例如:

Kate helpsme with myEnglish. 凯特帮我学英语。

(7)“随着,与……同时”、例如:

With thesewords, he lefttheroom、说完这些话,她离开了房间。[解题过程]

with结构也称为with复合结构。就是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生得伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形:

1。with+名词(或代词)+现在分词

此时,现在分词与前面得名词或代词就是逻辑上得主谓关系。

例如:1)Withprices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries、由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)

2)Withthe crowds cheering, they drove to thepalace。

在人群得欢呼声中,她们驱车来到皇宫、(伴随情况)

2、with+名词(或代词)+过去分词

此时,过去分词与前面得名词或代词就是逻辑上得动宾关系。

例如:1)I sat in myroomfor afewminutes withmy eyesfixedontheceiling.

我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)

2)She had to walkhome with herbike stolen。

自行车被偷,她只好步行回家、(原因状语)

3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词

例如:1)Ilike to sleep withthe windows open.

我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉、(伴随情况)

2)With theweather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rainpresently.

大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。(原因状语)

4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语

例如:1)With the childrenat school,we can't take ourvacation whenwe wantto。

由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)

2)The soldier hadhim stand with hisbacktohis father、

士兵让她背朝着她得父亲站在那儿。(行为方式)

5.with+名词(或代词)+副词

例如:1)He fell asleep withthe light on、

她睡着了,灯还亮着、(伴随情况)

2)Theboy stood therewith his head down、

这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)

6.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式

此时,不定式表示将发生得动作、

例如:1)With no one totalk to, John felt miserable.

由于没人可以说话得人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)

2)Withalot ofwork to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out。

因为还有很多工作要做,她没有被允许外出。(原因状语)

prep.

1、与。。。一起,偕同,与、。、

Shelives with herson、

她与儿子住在一起、

2。带着、.。;有。..得

The girl withlong hair is my classmate。

长头发得女孩就是我同学、

3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)

My American friendislearning to eat with chopsticks。

我得一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭、

4。符合,一致

5。在.、、一边,赞成

We arewith you there、

在那一点上我们站在您这一边。

6、跟、.、,反对

The Allied Forces fought with Germany。

盟军跟德国交战。

7. 顺。..方向,跟、、。一起

8。加上,包括。。。在内

His banksavings, with his wife's jewels,amounttothree million dollars.

她得银行存款加上她太太得首饰合计达三百万元。

9。随着,对应

An independent man,Peter never goes withthetide、

彼得就是个有主见得人,从不随大流、

10。在、。。身边,在、。、身上

He had agun withhim.

她带了枪、

I have no moneywith me、

我身边没有钱。

11。与、..(相比)

12、跟。、.(分手)

I parted withmybrother in Paris。

我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。

13、尽管有

With all thesetbacks, he did notlose heart。

尽管遭受种种挫折,她没有丧失信心。

14。由于,因为

They were wild withjoy、

她们欣喜若狂、

15、(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈得愿望)

Down with fascism!

打倒法西斯主义!

with comparatives afterthanior withsuperlatives 与比较级得词连用,置于

filled with or attended with、

充满或者伴随着……。

providewith or construct with studs。

提供饰纽或用饰纽来构建。

Tolivewith me

留在我得记忆之中

acupuncturewithcutaneous needle

皮肤针疗法

Along withthesunshine

您拥有阳光,

apparal with shell sets

贝珠衣

Assemblewithsupplyparts

来件装配

balances outstanding withbranches

联行汇差

Becompare with sth

与、、。、。。相比较

prep、

同, 与, 与, 跟

talk with a friend

与朋友谈话

learn farmingwith an old peasant

跟老农学习种田

fight[quarrel, argue] withsb、

跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]

[说明表示动作得词,表示伴随]随着,与、。。同时change with the temperature

随着温度而变化

increasewithyears

逐年增加

be up with the dawn

黎明即起

W—these words he left the room。

她说完这些话便离开了房间、

[表示使用得工具, 手段]用

defend themotherland with one'slife 用生命保卫祖国

dig with apick

用镐挖掘

cut meat with a knife

用刀割肉

[说明名词, 表示事物得附属部分或所具有得性质]具有; 带有;加上;包括、。、在内

tea withsugar

加糖得茶水

acountrywith a long history

历史悠久得国家

[表示一致]在、.、一边,与、.。一致; 拥护, 有利于

vote withsb、

投票赞成某人

sympathize withsb、

同情某人

be withsb.

赞成某人, 在某人一边

[表示随身携带]在。.、身边

Have you some money with you ?

您(身上)带钱了不?

Take an umbrella with you。

随身带把伞去。

[表示行为方式]以。。。, 带着

Handle with care!

小心轻放!

withaccuracy

精确地

with smile

面带微笑地

serve the people with one'swholeheart

全心全意地为人民服务

[后面加复合宾语,表示伴随关系]

walkwith a stick in one's hand

手拿拐棍走路

sleep with the window open

开着窗睡觉

[表示原因, 条件,结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为;当(有)、..情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管

jump withjoy

高兴得跳起来

shakewith cold

冷得发抖

She was dyingwith hunger.

她饿得要死了。

W—all hismoney, heis unhappy。

尽管她有那么多钱, 她也并不愉快。

对于, 关于, 就、、。来说

They are friendly withus。

她们对我们很友好。

Wearepleasedwith thehouse。

我们对这所房屋很满意。

Itisday with uswhileit is night with them、

对于我们此时就是白天, 而对于她们则就是夜晚、

[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]

On withyourshoes!

穿上鞋!

Off with your clothes!

把衣服脱下来!

Down withterrorism!

打倒恐怖主义!

prep。

与…一起

Miseryacquaintsmen withstrange bedfellows、(谚)

落难时不择伙伴。

to livewith one's parents

与父母同住

stayingwithafriend

与朋友在一起

with her dog

带着她得狗

带有…得心情、态度等

He agreed that hewas wrong withagood grace.

她很大方地承认自己错了。

Bob behaved towardsKate with too great familiarity.

鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。

The minister received thebad news withsurprising equanimity.

部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。

His fellowworkers listenedto his adventure storywith/indi sbelief.

她得同事们满怀疑团地听她讲冒险得经过。

She worked withgreat dedicationto find a cure for the disease、

她以巨大得忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病得疗法。

All thestaff waited for the mittee’sdecisionwith a great deal ofapprehension、

员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会得决定。

Glass, handle withcare!

玻璃小心轻放!

Ican't say with certainty whatprojectthey areengaged in.

我无法肯定她们在进行什么项目、

You mustdothe workwith more care.

您工作要再细心些。

I sat down ononeof those modern chairs with holesin it and w aited。

我坐在一把有网眼得新式椅子上等候着。

Theone with the money got such a frightthat he dropped the bag、

带钱得那个贼吓得把包扔了。

People withcreativity are seldom found nowdays.

现时很少能找到有创造性得人。

Thepopular singer stardoesn'tsing withmuch expression。

这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。

Although John’sgrandfather was almost eighty yearsold,hes tillmoved with alacrity、

约翰得祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷。

acoat with four pockets

有四个口袋得外衣

The bunchofkeys came downwith a clash.

这串钥匙当得一声掉在地上。

Thediamond shonewith every hue under the sun。

金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色得光芒。

a bookwith ablue cover

蓝色封面得书

I pity the orphanswith all my heart.

我完全同情这些孤儿。

to eatwith a spoon

用勺子吃饭

writing with pen

用笔写字

He opened the door withhiskey.

她用钥匙开了门。

Simon filled the bucketwith water。

西蒙把桶里装满了水、

顺着,沿着(某个方向)

to sailwith the wind

顺风航行

(表示对抗)跟,与

fightwith sb.

与某人打架

topete withforeign businesses

与外商竞争

有关;对于

at peace with

与…与睦相处

Be patient withchildren。

对孩子要耐心、

因为;由于

excite with

因…兴奋

They smiled withpleasure。

她们高兴地微笑着。

With the state of national economy so serious Isee no reason for the government's placency、

国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。

赞成;支持

to votewithsb。

投某人得票

Are you withme or against mein this matter?对于这件事,您就是赞成还就是反对我?

分离

Ipartedwithher after many years。

多年后我与她分手了。

(与副词连用,表示祈使)

With的用法全解

With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)

2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 1.带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this.

with用法归纳

with用法归纳 (1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如: ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 (2)“和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如: ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗? ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 (3)“与……”。例如: I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 (4)“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。例如: What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? (5)“带有,具有”。例如: ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 (6)“在……方面”。例如: Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 (7)“随着,与……同时”。例如: With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形: 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况) 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

with用法小结

with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例: 1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如: 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如:With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.) 2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如:He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明: 1. with结构在句子中的位置:with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在

with的用法

with[wIT] prep.1.与…(在)一起,带着:Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗 2.(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着:I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。/ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。/ We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用:He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。/ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。4.(表材料或内容)以,用:Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。/ The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。5.(表状态)在…的情况下,…地:He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。/ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难,我还是做完了功课。6.(表让步)尽管,虽然:With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,他并不快乐。/ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛。7.(表条件)若是,如果:With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。8.(表原因或理由)因为,由于:He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ At the news we all jumped with joy. 听到这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。9.(表时间)当…的时候,在…之后:With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。/ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。10. (表同时或随同)与…一起,随着:The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。11.(表伴随或附带情况)同时:I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。12.赞成,同意:I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。13.由…照看,交…管理,把…放在某处:I left a message for you with your secretary. 我给你留了个信儿交给你的秘书了。/ The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处。14 (表连同或包含)连用,包含:The meal with wine came to £8 each. 那顿饭连酒每人8英镑。/ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老师连备课带批改作业每天工作12小时。15. (表对象或关系)对,关于,就…而言,对…来说:He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。/ The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。/ It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。16.(表对立或敌对)跟,以…为对手:The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。/ He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。17.(在祈使句中与副词连用):Away with him! 带他走!/ Off with your clothes! 脱掉衣服!/ Down with your money! 交出钱来! 【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词:with care=carefully 认真地/ with kindness=kindly 亲切地/ with joy=joyfully 高兴地/ with anger=angrily 生气地/ with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地/ with ease=easily 容易地/ with delight=delightedly 高兴地/ with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用:With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。/ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。4.比较with 和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后者是连词:He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。/ People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。5.介词with和to 均可表示“对”,但各自的搭配不同,注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错,如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容词后通常不接介词with而接to。6.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等:I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户。/ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。/ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。/ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。/ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿,身边放着一个篮子。/ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。/ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。/ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。这类结构也常用于名词后作定语:The boy with nothing on is her son. 没穿衣服的这个男孩子是她儿子。 (摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》金盾出版社) - 1 -

with用法小结

1.具有;带有having;carrying Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹 注意:with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性. With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点; In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点. His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。 There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。 There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。 2.用;使用(工具、手段等)word that shows what you are using He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。 The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。 注意:(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用 “by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料。同时使用工具和材料使用with.

with用法

介詞with用法詳解 是一個十分有用的介詞,其用法也比較複雜,以下用法值得注意: 1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配,如「用英語」習慣上用in English,而不是with English。 2. 與某些抽像名詞連用時,其作用相當於一個副詞。如: with care=carefully 認真地 with kindness=kindly 親切地 with joy=joyfully 高興地 with anger=angrily 生氣地 with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地 with ease=easily 容易地 with delight=delightedly 高興地 with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3. 表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如: With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。 With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。 4. 比較with和as:兩者均可表示「隨著」,但前者是介詞,後接名詞或代詞;後者是連詞,用於引導一個句子。比較: He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的。

People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。 5. 復合結構「with+賓語+賓語補足語」是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如: (1) with+賓語+形容詞 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。 (2) with+賓語+ 副詞 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 (3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。 The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。 (4) with+賓語+現在分詞 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。 I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無 法去度假。 (5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房裡

介词with的用法大全

介词with的用法大全 With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。with在下列结构中起副词作用: 1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism. 2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained. (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:

(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. * (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如: (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 5.“with+宾语+副词或介词”,如:(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in

with用法小结

with用法小结

1.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A of which the top B the top is C the top of which D with its top 2. The exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned _______ the results. A about B with C in D of 3. Y ou have no idea how he finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much. A for B when C with D while 4. With world economic crisis _____, people appealed to the government for more unemployment benefits. A worsening B worsened C gone bad D went bad 5. I hope you can forgive me. I promise I’ll never break the _______ with you again. A interview B schedule C arrangement D appointment 6. Y ou look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose. A agree with B agree to C agree on D agree about 7. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. A of which B with which C about which D into which 8. He slept well _______ all the windows open. A when S while C with D because 9. ______ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _______ to be very efficient. A By; has proved B With; has proved C Under; is proving D With; is proved

with的复合结构用法及练习

页眉内容 with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了,妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了。7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语) The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了,树变绿了。(时间状语) 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(04北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语,表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语,表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语,表示程度。

介词with用法小结

with在下列结构中起副词作用: 1."with+宾语+现在分词或短语",如: 2."with+宾语+过去分词或短语",如: (2)With different techniques used,different results can be obtained. (3)The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3."with+宾语+形容词或短语",如: (5)Every night,Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4."with+宾语+介词短语",如: (6)With the school badge on his shirt,he looks all the more serious. (7)Withesecurityguardnearthegatenobadcharactercoulddoanythingillegal. 5."with+宾语+副词虚词",如: (8)You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. (9)How can you lock the door with your guests in? 上面五种"with"结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。 接着谈"with"结构的形容词功能,有下列五种: 一、"with+宾语+现在分词或短语",如: (10)The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace. (11)Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it?二、"with+宾语+过去分词或短语" (12)Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

with用法

with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例: 1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) 6、Without anything left in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。

【初中英语】with的用法

【With的基本用法与独立主格】 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例: 1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、With the meal over, we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) 4、He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light on.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) 二、with结构的用法 with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 1. 带着,牵着……(表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this. 2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如: A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish. 3. 和……(某人)一起。 a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如: Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends. He / She's talking with a friend. b. 跟go, come 连用,有"加入"到某方的意思。如: Do you want to come with me? 4. 和play一起构成短语动词play with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos. 5. 与help 一起构成help...with...句式,意为"帮助(某人) 做(某事)"。如: On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. 6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……”如: "I'm late for school," said Sun Y ang, with tears in his eyes. 7. 表示"用……" 如:

介词 for with 的用法小结

介词for 的用法小结 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 介词with的用法小结 with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,请允许我以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释,为同学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟! 1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this. 2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如: A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish. 3. 和…… (某人)一起。 a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如: Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends. He / She's talking with a friend. b. 跟go, come 连用,有"加入"到某方的意思。如: Do you want to come with me?

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