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(完整版)单招词汇

(完整版)单招词汇
(完整版)单招词汇

单招常考词汇

一、看

1.Look: 看的动作, look after/as if / at/around/back/forward to / into/ like/ uo

2.See :看的结果,see sb off/ sb to do / sb doing; see a film

3.Watch 观察 ,watch TV/match

4.Observe :为了研究进行的观察,遵守,过…节,observe the law / rules/ Christmas

5.Notice ;注意,notice sb doing; take notice of 注意到…

6.Catch sight of 看见;love at first sight ;sightseeing 游览。观光,shortsighted 目光短浅的,近视的

7.Stare 好奇地看 stare at/into 盯着看

8.Glare 瞪着看 glare at 怒视

9.Glance 瞅见匆匆看一眼,扫视 at/down/over/round/through

10.Glimpse瞟了一眼,不过偏重于被动的,比如某个东西在眼前闪了一下,不是你主动去看的

二、说

1. tell 告诉,told told tell sth to sb = tell sb sth ; tell sb about sth; 区别,辨别(from

2. speak 说语言,公众场合演讲

3,talk 强调双方“交谈”,用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。

4. say 强调说话内容,表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。

5. whisper 耳语;whisper sth to sb

6. inform 通知sb of sth ; sb to do

7.reason/talk / persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

8. Chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn 警告

9.remind提醒 remind sb of sb/sth/that/to do 使…想到某人或某物

10. discuss 讨论 discuss sth

11. debate 辩论;figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim自称 mention提起

12. admit承认 admit sth承认某事;admit to 向某人承认.. admit doing ; admit sb to do

13. deny否决 deny sth/ doing sth = having done sth

14.describe描述 ;announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨

三、叫

1. cry 哭

2.call 叫 call on sb 拜访某人;call at one’s house去某人家拜访;call in 召集

call sb (on+号码)拨打..找某人

3.shout 大喊, shout at; shout sb out 大声喊出;

4. screnm 尖叫, moan 呻吟; sigh 叹气; quarrel 大吵

四、问

1.ask 问, ask (sb) to do ; ask for sth / sb要求得到某物或与某人见面; ask sb for sth

2.interview采访; interciewer,interviewee;

3. express 表达

4. question 审问

五、答

Answer 回答 respond 回应 reply回复

六、听

Listen to hear pick up收听 overhear无意听到

七、写

1.Dictate 听写 dictation

2. write down/ take down;

3.drop a line; 写信

8.draw; 画 paint

八、拿、放

1. take apart 拆开,拆卸;off 起飞; on 承担,呈现;over接收,接管;away 拿走,离开消失;

Back 带回,收回

2. bring 带来 brought ;up 抚养,教育; in 引进,赚钱;…to life 使…苏醒

3.hold 举着

4. carry 扛,挑; about随身带着;on 继续下去,从事;out 执行,实行

5.fetch 拿来拿去

6.lift 举

7. put 放 on穿上,把..放好; UP 举起,抬起;off 推迟,拖延;into 使进入,把..翻译成;

Down 放下,拒绝;down 写下,几下;away 收起来

8. lay 放,搁,下单,铺 laid laid laying;

Lie 躺,位于,说谎; lay lain lying

9.pull 拉;push推

九、抓

take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

十、打

Hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike突然地打击 blow吹刮 attack攻击

十一、扔

1.Throw 扔

2.drop 掉,放弃,错过;

3.fall 无意掉下来, ill 生病,患病;out 争吵;behind 落在…后面;in love with 爱上…;into 落入到…中

off 从高处落下

4.wave 招手

5.shake摇

十二、送

1.send 寄送 send sb sth = sth to sb ;send sb to sp ; for 派人去请;away 开除;out 发送出去

2. deliver 递送

3. Give 给; in 投降,屈服;back 归还,恢复;out 分发发出;way to 让路,让步;rise to 引起,导

4.offer 主动给与;offer sb sth= sth to sb

5.see off 给某人送行

十三、摸抱

1.touch 摸

2.fold 折叠

3.embrace 拥抱

4.hug 抱

5.hold in one’s arms 怀里抱着…

十四、踢碰

1.kick 踢

2.knock 敲

3.tip 轻敲

4.stomp 跺脚

十五、坐

1.sit down

2.be seated

3.seat oneself

4.take a seat/stand

5.lean 斜靠

十六、行

1.walk

2.run

3.climb

4.jump

5.skip 单脚跳

6.slip 溜

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8.go

9.enter entrance/exit

10.move 搬迁

11.drive

12.ride

13.fly

14.crawl 匍匐前进

十七、睡,休息

1.lie/on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach

2.stay in bed

3.have a rest

4.take a nap 打盹

5.be asleep

6.sleep

7.bend 弯曲,屈身 be bend on 决心要…,专心于…

8.turn over 翻身

9.rest

十八、笑

1.smile

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3.burst into laughter

4.burst out laughing

十九、哭

1.cry

2.shed tears

3.weep

4.sob

5.burst into tears/ burst out crying

二十、找、查

1.find找到/ find out 查明

2.look for 正在找(过程)

3.discover发现

4.explore 探索

5.search sb/sth for .. 在某人、某地搜…/ in search of寻找/search sb搜身/ search sp for sth在某处搜…

6.hunt(打猎、追捕,搜索) for 搜索、寻找

7.seek/seek for 寻找,搜索

8.check 检查、核实

9.examine 检查,考察发现问题,体检

10.test 检测、检验

11.inspect 视察

二十一、穿

1.put on 强调动作

2.wear 强调状态

3.have on 试穿

4.be dressed in 强调状态

5.make-up 化妆

6.get changed 换衣服

7.be in +颜色穿着..颜色的衣服

8.take off 脱

9.remove 去除

二十二、吃、喝

1.eat

2.drink

3.sip 允吸

4.have a meal

5.have supper/breakfast/lunch

6.treat sb to 请某人吃饭

7.help oneself to 随便吃

二十四、得

1.get :可以指以各种方式过得各种东西;get sb/sth 叫来某人(弄到某物);get sb sth= get sth for sb;get

sb to do 让某人做某事;get sb/sth doing 让某人(物)行动起来;get sth adj使某物处于某种状态;get sth done 使某事被做

2.obtain:多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到

3.achieve:多指客服困难后取得胜利成功,强调得到这一结果

4.attain用于正式场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西

5.acquire:学到、获得、取得

6.gain多指付出极大努力后获得给自己带来的优势东西

二十四、失

1.lose (lost lost),be lost 丢了

2.be missing 人错过失踪,不见

3.gone不见(物)

4.great loss 大量流失

5.die died为过去式;died 同时也为形容词死亡的已逝的;dying (现在分词)是形容词快要死的,垂死的还有

渴望的意思be dying for 很想要…; be dying of 渴望…得要死

dead 是形容词死去的用法和died 一样;还有副词完全的绝对的;dead right 就是完全正确

death 是名词,还有死神的意思,此时用大写

die off 相继死去; die away 逐渐消失;die from 由于…而死(由于外伤衰老死亡);die of 由于疾病,情感等原因死亡;die out 家族,物种等灭绝,绝迹

二十五、有

1.have

2.there be

3.own 是自己的

4.occupy =possess拥有、具有possess sth = possess oneself of sth = be possessed of sth 拥有某物

possession

1) n./u/ 拥有

2) n./c/ (常用复数形式possessions) 所有物;财产

常用短语:

(be) in possession of...;get/take possession of...拥有/占有...

(be) in the possession of sb 为某人所拥有

come into the possession of sb 落入某人手中

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