高考英语常见介词短语·固定搭配·俗语（谚语）I．常见介词短语
1.常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词
一．含有about 的短语
1.V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词
argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论
Let's argue about whether(it is safe) to go swimming in this weather
arrange about安排
We must arrange about dinner.
ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况
bring about带来,造成
①He saw music as a way to bring about political change
他仅仅将音乐视为带来政治改变的方式。
②Again, cheaper communications helped to bring about change.
然而低廉的通信成本再一次给行业带来了变革。
care about: 在乎;/介意;关注
complain about（抱怨/投诉）
concern about:关心,挂念
chat about闲聊
The men talk business, the women chat about children.
男人们谈生意，女人们聊孩子。
debate about /on为/关于…辩论
discuss about讨论,议论
do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...
hear about:听说（=hear of）
inquire about打听
I recommend that you inquire about the job.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
know/learn about:了解
quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵
read about:读知,阅后得知
set about doing sth着手做某事
speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of)
talk about:谈论
tell about讲述
think about:考虑
worry about：担心
2.V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词
come about : 发生
hang about :闲荡
Don't hang about, we have a train to catch.
别闲呆着了，我们要赶火车。
look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看
move about:四处走,经常搬家
I see someone move about.
我看见有人走动。
walk/go about:四处走动，处理；到处走动；流传；改变方向
To move or walk about almost inaudibly.
放松脚步走几乎没有声响地移动或走。
? 1.PHRASAL VERB着手干；做；处理The way you go about a task or problem is the way you approach it and deal with it.
o I want him back, but I just don't know how to go about it.
我想让他回来，但就是不知道该怎么做才好。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB从事，进行（日常的活动）When you are going about your normal activities, you are doing them.
o We were simply going about our business when we were pounced upon by these police officers.
我们像往常一样正干得好好的，却遭到这些警察的突然袭击。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB（经常）穿…；（经常）表现得…If you go about in a particular way, you behave or dress in that way, often as part of your normal life.
o He used to go about in a black cape...
他以前常穿一件黑披风。
o He went about looking ill and unhappy.
他看上去总是一副病恹恹、不开心的样子。
wander about:漫步/徘徊
二．含有away的短语
blow away吹走
break away摆脱
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散，散去；驱除；消除；收拾餐桌
The waitress had cleared away the plates and brought coffee...
女服务生收拾走盘子，端来了咖啡。
There are many new cutting-edge energy therapies that clear away negative emotions and negative thinking.
现在有多种尖端的能量疗法，能将负面情绪和思维清除出去。
die away逐渐消失
get away离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身
? 1.PHRASAL VERB离开；脱身If you get away, you succeed in leaving a place or a person's company.
o She'd gladly have gone anywhere to get away from the cottage...
只要能离开那个小屋，去哪儿她都乐意。
o I wanted a divorce. I wanted to get away.
我想离婚，以求解脱。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB外出度假If you get away, you go away for a period of time in order to have a holiday.
o He is too busy to get away.
他忙得没有时间去度假。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB-ERG（使）逃跑；（使）逃脱When someone or something gets away, or when you get them away, they escape.
o Dr Dunn was apparently trying to get away when he was shot...
很显然，邓恩博士在遭枪击时正企图逃跑。
o I wanted to get her away to somewhere safe.
我想带她逃到一个安全的地方。
? 4.PHRASAL VERB摆脱（旧思维等）；跳出（窠臼）If you get away from an old-fashioned or limited way of doing or thinking about something, you manage to do or think about it in a new way.
o We want to get away from the politics of outdated dogmatism and class confrontation.
我们想摒弃过时的教条主义和阶级对抗的政治观点。
give away背弃,泄露，赠送；（在婚礼仪式中）将新娘交给新郎
? 1.PHRASAL VERB赠送；捐赠If you give away something that you own, you give it to someone, rather than selling it, often because you no longer want it.
o He was giving his collection away for nothing...
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
o We have six copies of the book to give away.
这本书我们要赠送6本出去。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB丧失，失去，错失（优势）If someone gives away an advantage, they accidentally cause their opponent or enemy to have that
advantage.
o We gave away a silly goal...
我们愚蠢地白送了对方一分。
o Military advantages should not be given away.
不能丧失军事优势。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB泄露（秘密）If you give away information that should be kept secret, you reveal it to other people.
o She would give nothing away...
她会守口如瓶。
o They felt like they were giving away company secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的机密。
? 4.PHRASAL VERB使露出真面目To give someone or something away means to show their true nature or identity, which is not obvious.
o Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair and cellulite give them away...
虽然他们费尽心思地扮年轻，但是花白的头发和赘肉却将他们的真实年龄暴露无遗。
o I was never tempted for a moment to give her away.
我从未想到过要揭她的底儿。
5.PHRASAL VERB（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎In a Christian wedding ceremony, if someone gives the bride away, they officially present her to her husband. This is traditionally done by the bride's father.
go away vi.（症状）消失；离开；私奔
? 1.PHRASAL VERB离开If you go away, you leave a place or a person's company.
o I think we need to go away and think about this.
我认为我们有必要走开一下去考虑这件事。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB外出（尤指度假）If you go away, you leave a place and spend a period of time somewhere else, especially as a holiday.
o When you go away on holiday, you need to take extra security precautions...
外出度假时，需要格外注意安全。
o Why don't you and I go away this weekend?
不如咱俩这个周末出去度假吧？
pass away 去世
run away逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔
? 1.PHRASAL VERB离开；逃离；躲开If you run away from a place, you leave it because you are unhappy there.
o I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
我16岁的时候离家出走了。
o After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
科林被他打了一顿后就离家出走了，从此杳无音讯。
o Three years ago I ran away to Mexico to live with a circus.
3年前我逃到墨西哥，和一个马戏团生活在一起。
? 2.PHR-V-RECIP私奔If you run away with someone, you secretly go away with them in order to live with them or marry them.
o She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...
去年，她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。
o He and I were always planning to run away together.
我和他一直盘算着一起私奔。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB逃避，躲避（问题、新事物等）If you run away from something unpleasant or new, you try to avoid dealing with it or thinking about it.
o They run away from the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord...
他们避开了这个问题，希望它不了了之。
o You can't run away for ever.
你不能永远逃避。
? 4.See also: runaway；
right〔straight〕away立刻,马上
send away 让.....走开
take away拿走，拿开
throw away 扔掉
turn away 把...打发走
put away收拾起来,存起来
wash away冲走
wear away磨掉,消耗
Brushing your teeth before you eat breakfast can help to prevent the dental erosion that can wear away your teeth.
早餐前刷牙能帮助你防止磨损你牙齿的牙侵蚀症。
put away 把……收起来（放好）
drive away （汽车)离开，驱车离开；把…驱开，赶走；祛
A smoky fire to drive away insects.
No, I just saw the car drive away. I didn't see larkin.
没有，我只看到那辆轿车开走了，我没有看到拉金。
However he lived in a much more comfortable compound a short drive away, near the former soviet collective farm of hadda owned by a local warlord.
而他住的地方很舒适，离哈达的一个地方军阀所有的前苏联集体农场很近，车程很短。
burn away 燃烧没了
give... away赠送；分发
三．含有across 的短语
V+across（介词或副词）
come across...:偶遇(=come upon)
cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响，遮断；打断；与…相抵触
You can take a short cut across the field.
你可以抄近道从田里穿过去。
Her loud voice cut across their conversation.
她的高嗓门打断了他们的谈话。
The problem cuts across all socioeconomic lines and affects all age groups...
该问题涉及社会经济的方方面面，并影响到所有年龄段的人。
put /get(…) across to sb:解释/传达,使某人明白…
It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.
run across...:偶然发现/碰到
We've run across a slight problem.
我们碰到了一个小问题。
get across：(将…)清楚，(使)被了解；克服；达成；说明横过（马路、河等）；（使）被理解；（使）被接受
across back后背宽
across back shoulder总肩；总肩宽
across country adv. 越过田野；一直
across from在…对面
across grain横行纤维
across measure横量；横度
across pitch沿走向
across the board全面地；包括一切地；以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名across the grain横纹；与木纹垂直
across the line moter直接起动电动机
across the line starting直接起动
across the sea远隔重洋；在海外；到海外
across the tracks在贫民区
across the UK横跨英国
across the way街对面；路对面
across the world全世界；世界各地；整个世界
Across Two Oceans海洋间的跨越；跨越两大洋
四．含有at的短语
V+at(介词)
shout /yell at:对…叫喊
knock at:敲
laugh at:嘲笑
fly at:扑向
point at:指向/着，对准
come at:袭击,达到，威胁；找到；得到
He maintained that he was protecting himself from Mr Cox, who came at him with an axe.他坚持说当时考克斯先生拿着斧头向他冲过来，他是在自卫。
These victories come at a cost.
取得上述成果付出了一定的代价。
go at:扑向,尽力干，攻击，冲向；努力去做
He sank the spade into the ground, and went at it.他把铁锹插到地里，开始卖力地干了起来。
More peaceful souls can have a go at virtual agriculture without getting their hands dirty.更多爱好和平的人可以在虚拟农场里劳作，不会弄脏双手。
catch at:想抓住,渴望，发现某人正在干…；接受
A drowning man will catch at a straw.
快淹死的人连一根稻草也要抓。
He will catch at any opportunity to practice english.
他设法抓住一切机会来练英文。
shoot/fire at:向…开火
aim at旨在；瞄准；企图
target at把…瞄准…
attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力
look at:看
stare at:盯着看;凝视
glare at:怒视
glance at瞥见，看一下(浏览)
call at sp:访问某地
drop in at sp顺便走访某地
arrive at：到达; 达成
arrive at conclusion/agreement得出结论/协议
work at:从事,钻研
wonder at:对…惊奇
estimate at: 估计
Media reports estimate at least 150 taxi strikes have broken out across the country since 2002.
媒体报道估计，自2002年以来，全国至少发生了150起出租车罢工事件。Ma ying-jeou gave his estimate at a national security meeting, a presidential aide said, after taiwan was struck by the worst floods in 50 years.
在台湾遭遇50年来最严重的洪水侵袭后，马英九的一位总统助理称他在一次国家安全会议上做出了上述估计。
五．含有after的短语
be after:寻求,寻找，追求
There is no telling what she will be after she grows up.
说不准她长大后会干什么。
The finish date must be after the start date.
完成日期必须在开始日期之后。
What will it be after the clear weather?
晴天以后天气会怎么样？
go/run/chase after:追赶/逐
look after:照顾
take after: 长得像;学某人的样（效仿）
You really take after your mother.
你长得真像你母亲。
Determine what actionable steps you can take after clicking each new link in order to carry out your stated web-session purpose.
决定在点击每个链接以后你可以做些什么行动步骤可以达成你所制定的上网目标。
About how long will it take after the operation before my wife get discharged?
我妻子手术后大概多长时间可以出院?
ask after:探问/询问
And now good-night, if anyone should ask after me bid them good-day.
晚安，要是有人问起我，向他们道声好。
name... after...:以…名字命名...
六．含有along的短语
come along
跟着一起来Will you come along with me?
进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation.
bring/take。。。along把…带来/去，
Bring along来[带来]…；使发展[成长]
Can he bring along a malaysian friend of his?
他能不能带一位马来西亚的朋友同行？
Please bring along the video tapes.
请把那些录像带带来。
Take along随身携带，带上；挈；挈带；提挈
Take along a hard-boiled egg for an easy snack.
带一个煮鸡蛋最为小吃；
It's going to rain; you'd better take along a raincoat with you.
天要下雨，你最好随身带着雨衣。
get along /on 相处；进展
get along/on with sb/sth
七．含有against的短语
argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳
be against:反对
fight/struggle against:与…做斗争
go against:违背，反对；对...不利
The case might go against him.
He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.
turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度.
Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.
warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防
I would warn against such an adventure
prevent /guard / provide against预防
We have to provide against accidents.
These rules can prevent /guard against accidents.
八．含有apart的短语
V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)
take apart拆开;剖析
tear apart:扯/拆开, 扯开；把…弄乱；使心碎；把…痛苦地分开，使起内讧；使分裂；离间，使痛苦；使担忧；折磨
The quarrel tore the party apart...
这次争吵导致该党出现分裂。
Don't think it hasn't torn me apart to be away from you.
不骗你，离开你让我痛苦万分。
Give me a man to tear apart.
找个人让我泄心头之恨吧。
Because have no the dint! Because vexed disorderly! Because that also can't tear apart forever, pull the clear anticipation!
因为无力！因为烦乱！因为那永远也无法扯开，扯清楚的期待！
tell …apart:分别/区别
set apart:区别，突出
fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃
fall apart散开，崩溃，破碎；圮；散架
They gave me some pills so I wouldn't fall apart.
他们给了我几片药以免我会崩溃掉。
Markets did not completely fall apart after lehman's bankruptcy, as some had feared, but they were highly agitated.
在雷曼破产后，市场并没有像一些人担心的那样完全崩溃，但也却是相当不安。
come apart破碎；被拆开，被打开；脱节
If the bundesbank resists, the single currency could come apart.
如果德国央行拒绝接受，单一货币很可能分崩离析。
The credit and economic cycles have come apart.
信贷和经济周期已经脱节。
How would I feel? Would I come apart?
我会是什么感受？会崩溃吗？
九．含有as的短语
V+as(介词：充当/作为)
serve as:充当，用作
act as: 扮演，充当
work as: 充当,担任…工作
function as:充当（…功能）
十．含有aside的短语
V+aside(在一边,另外)
put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑
lay aside:暂放一边
throw aside:抛弃
And you throw your fear aside.
把你的恐惧搁一旁。
aside from = besides 除...外(还有)
十一．含有by的短语
V+by(介词或副词):
go by路过某地; 时间过去
pass by经过某地；(时间)逝去
stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守
drop by顺便来访，下降（stop by）
She and Danny will drop by later...
她和丹尼一会儿要来坐坐。
In britain, real gdp per person will drop by more than 5% compared with its pre-crisis level.
英国的实际人均gdp与危机前的水平相比将下降5%以上。
get by通过；设法；继续存在；过得去：尚可
I'm a survivor. I'll get by...
我挺过来了，我能应付下去。
Melville managed to get by on a small amount of money.
梅尔维尔仅靠一点点钱勉强度日。
judge by根据[由]…作出判断
Judge by his accent, he must be from the south.
从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。
near by在附近，邻近
He took shelter in a house near by.
他在附近房子避难。
George, 24, the newest beatle husband ( he married london model patti boyd early last year), lives near by in a big white bungalow.
24岁的george新近才结婚（他在去年初娶了伦敦模特patti boyd），住在附近的一套大平房内。
set light by v.轻视
These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light or darkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seasons.
这些时钟有时根据一天中白昼或黑夜的小时数目设定，有时根据潮汐的规律或者季节设定。
十二．含有back的短语
V+ back(副词)
keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留
We must not keep back anything we know.
不应该隐瞒我们所知道的事。
hold back:忍住，抑制住，隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决，储备；保留
?PHRASAL VERB-ERG（使）犹豫；（使）退缩If you hold back or if something holds you back, you hesitate before you do something because you are not sure whether it is the right thing to do.
o The administration had several reasons for holding back...
政府因为几个原因而犹豫不决。
o Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back.
忧郁的性格和对男人的不信任使她裹足不前。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB阻挡；阻止To hold someone or something back means to prevent someone from doing something, or to prevent something from happening.
o Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic recovery...
国内销售的停滞不前正阻碍着经济复苏。
o Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
杰克想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB储备；保留If you hold something back, you keep it in reserve to use later.
o Farmers apparently hold back produce in the hope that prices will rise.
农民囤积农产品显然是希望价格能够上涨。
? 4.PHRASAL VERB隐瞒If you hold something back, you do not include it in the information you are giving about something.
o You seem to be holding something back.
你好像隐瞒了点什么。
? 5.PHRASAL VERB抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）If you hold back something such as tears or laughter, or if you hold back, you make an effort to stop yourself from showing how you feel.
o She kept trying to hold back her tears...
她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。
o He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter...
他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。
o I was close to tears with frustration, but I held back.
我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。
bring back: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复
take back:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）
give back:归还;反射(光等)
get back 找回/取回;回来
call back:回电,召回处理
answer back:回嘴
pay back:偿还，向…报复，回报
十三．含有before的短语
carry before 迅速获胜,势如破竹
What did you forget to carry before you left for class this morning?
你今天早晨离家去上课前忘记了带什么？
come before 在…之上,比…重要;被交由…处理；被提交…考虑
complain before 控诉
go before 出现在某人面前；送于…讨论；先于；早于
1. PHRASAL VERB（时间）居先；先前发生Something that has gone before has happened or been discussed at an earlier time.
This is a rejection of most of what has gone before.
这是对早先讨论过的很多事情的否定。
2.PHRASAL VERB被提交给（法官、法庭等）To go before a judge, tribunal, or court of law means to be present there as part of an official or legal process.
The case went before Mr Justice Henry on December 23 and was adjourned.
该案件于12月23日被提交给高等法院法官亨利先生审理，后被延期。lay before 提出，提交
Now what we need is definite proof that we can lay before the prime minister.
如今，我们需要的是可呈交给首相的确凿证据。
The valley lay before us.
那山谷展现在我们眼前。
The most dangerous and exciting travel lay before them.
在他们面前的那段路程最危险紧张。
set before 把…放在…前面；认为…比…更重要；把…提交…考虑
stand before 站立在…前面，来到…面前，面对，面临，抵御，抵挡
carry the world before one 一举大获成功
cast pearls before swine 对牛弹琴,明珠暗投
put the cart before the horse 本末倒置,倒行逆施
sweep all before one 获得彻底的胜利，所向无敌
be brought before the bench 被带到法庭受审
take sb before court 将…送上法庭
before day 破晓前
before long 不久,很快;在短时间内
before one's eyes 当着某人的面
before one's time 在时代前面;思想过于先进
before the mast 充当水手
before time 提前
before the wind 顺风
before the world 在众人面前，公然
the day before yesterday前天
before now 从前,以前
before long (时间)不久之后,在短时间内in a short time
十四．含有down的短语
.V+ down(介词或副词)
turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人
let sb down 使某人失望
put down：放下，记下，镇压
note / put / take down:记下
take down取下；记下；拆卸
tear/pull down 拆毁
break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解
burn down烧毁
cut down: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒
keep down压制；控制，缩减开支，吞下药物，使（数目、大小、数量等）保持在低水平；抑制…增长
? 1.PHRASAL VERB使（数目、大小、数量等）保持在低水平；抑制…增长If you keep the number, size, or amount of something down, you do not let it get bigger or go higher.
o The prime aim is to keep inflation down...
首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。
o Administration costs were kept down to just ￡460.
管理费用被控制在区区460英镑。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB压制；压服；镇压If someone keeps a group of people down, they prevent them from getting power and status and being completely free.
o No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation, there is some barrier or attitude to keep her down.
女性无论如何努力去改善自己的处境，总会受到一些障碍或看法的压制。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB不使（食物或饮料）吐出If you keep food or drink down, you manage to swallow it properly and not vomit, even though you feel sick.
o I tried to give her something to drink but she couldn't keep it down.
我想给她喝点东西，但她根本喝不下去。
hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减
? 1.PHRASAL VERB保住（工作或位置）If you hold down a job or a place in a team, you manage to keep it.
o He never could hold down a job...
他从来都保不住自己的工作。
o Constant injury problems had made it tough for him to hold down a regular first team place.
持续伤病使得他很难保住在球队的常规主力位置。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB压制；限制If you hold someone down, you keep them under control and do not allow them to have much freedom or power or many rights.
o Everyone thinks there is some vast conspiracy wanting to hold down the younger generation.
大家都认为有一个想压制年轻一代的大阴谋。
slow down使慢下来,减缓
knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价
bring down使降落/下降,降价
go down:下降，减少；沉没
? 1.PHRASAL VERB（价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌If a price, level, or amount goes down, it becomes lower or less than it was.
o Income from sales tax went down...
来自销售税的收入下降了。
o Crime has gone down 70 percent...
犯罪率下降了70%。
o Average life expectancy went down from about 70 to 67.
平均预期寿命从70岁左右降到了67岁。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB跪下；趴下If you go down on your knees or on all fours, you lower your body until it is supported by your knees, or by your
hands and knees.
o I went down on my knees and prayed for guidance.
我跪了下来，祈求得到指引。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB（体育比赛中）被打败In sport, if a person or team goes down, they are defeated in a match or contest.
o They went down 2-1 to Australia.
他们以1比2输给了澳大利亚队。
? 4.PHRASAL VERB（运动队）降级In sport, if a team goes down, they move to a lower division in a league.
o Only two go down at the end of this season.
本赛季末只有两支队伍降级。
? 5.PHRASAL VERB引起…反响；得到…回应If you say that a remark, idea, or type of behaviour goes down in a particular way, you mean that it gets
a particular kind of reaction from a person or group of people.
o Solicitors advised their clients that a tidy look went down well with the magistrates.
律师告诫当事人穿戴整洁会赢得地方法官的好感。
? 6.PHRASAL VERB（太阳）落下When the sun goes down, it goes below the horizon.
o...the glow left in the sky after the sun has gone down.
天空中落日的余晖
?7.PHRASAL VERB（船只）沉没；（飞机）坠落If a ship goes down, it sinks. If a plane goes down, it crashes out of the sky.
o Their aircraft went down during a training exercise.
他们的飞机在一次训练中坠毁。
?8.PHRASAL VERB（计算机）出故障If a computer goes down, it stops functioning temporarily.
o The main computers went down for 30 minutes.
这几台主要的电脑有30分钟没能正常运行。
?9.PHRASAL VERB发生To go down means to happen.
o'What's going down? Any ideas?'
“发生什么事了？你知道吗？”
go down with生…病
lay down:放下，铺设
hand down:传递，遗传下来
pass down: 传下来
fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的
die down:渐熄
calm down 平静/镇定下来
settle down定居;平静下来
settle down to安定下来专心于
get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧
? 1.PHRASAL VERB使沮丧；使忧郁If something gets you down, it makes you unhappy.
o At times when my work gets me down, I like to fantasize about being a farmer.
有时当工作让我沮丧时，我喜欢幻想自己是一个农场主。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB俯身；跪下；趴下If you get down, you lower your body until you are sitting, kneeling, or lying on the ground.
o She got down on her hands and knees on the floor...
她双手撑地跪在地上。
o'Get down!' she yelled. 'Somebody's shooting!'
“趴下！”她大声喊道，“有人开枪！”
? 3.PHRASAL VERB写下；记下If you get something down, especially something that someone has just said, you write it down.
o The idea has been going around in my head for quite a while and now I am getting it down on paper.
这个想法在我脑海里萦绕许久了，我现在就将它写在纸上。
? 4.PHRASAL VERB（费力地）吞下；勉强咽下If you get food or medicine down, you swallow it, especially with difficulty.
o I bit into a hefty slab of bread and cheese. When I had got it down I started talking.
我咬了一大块面包和奶酪，强咽下去之后开始说话。
get down to开始认真做，着手做
十五．含有from的短语
V+from(介词):
learn from:向…学习
suffer from:遭受/忍受
recover from:康复/恢复
hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息
die from 死于…
result from由…引起
rise from由…引起/带来
differ from=vary from与…不同
benefit from得益于
date from:始于=date back to
originate from:起源于
tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来
十六.含有for的短语
V+for(介词)
make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进
? 1.PHRASAL VERB向…走去；朝…前进If you make for a place, you move towards it.
o He rose from his seat and made for the door.
他从椅子上起身向门口走去。
2.PHRASAL VERB导致；有利于If something makes for another thing, it causes or helps to cause that thing to happen or exist.
A happy parent makes for a happy child.
有快乐的父母，才会有快乐的孩子。
head for驶向,走向
set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发
leave for动身去某地
He have leave for washington.
他已经去华盛顿了。
Before you leave for bali.
在你去巴利之前。
look for:寻找
hunt for搜索，寻找
call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb)
wait for:等待
care for喜欢,关心
apply for请求/申请
answer for 对…负责
be to blame for... 应对...负责
pay for 偿还, 赔偿
stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持
send for 派人去请某人
go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱
Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
女孩则喜欢巧克力和冰激凌。
They will go for african and middle eastern supplies.
他们会去探索非洲和中东油源。
A non-nostalgic fan should go for the refund.
一个不怀旧的歌迷应该选择退款。
ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)
run for竞选
praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb
account for是…的原因;解释;占据
allow for:考虑到；顾及
arrange for: 安排
struggle/fight for:为…而斗争
fall for:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当
In short, we fall for and pursue those people who most clearly fit our love map.
总之，我们爱上并追求的那个人显然是符合我们爱情地图上条件的人。Why did they fall for it?
他们为什么会上当呢？
hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望
be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望
十七.含有forward的短语
V+forward(副词)
bring forward:提出; 将…提前
put forward 提出; 促进；将钟拔前
push forward:推进/继续进行，奋力向前，；迫使注意[考虑]…；提出…；极力表现
The national reform programmes that eu member states are preparing will push forward these reforms.
欧盟成员国正在筹备的国内改革计划将推进这些改革。
It is in this regard that china and india as large developing economies can push forward the process.
在这些方面，中国与印度作为发展中大国可以起到推动作用。
Look forward:展望未来
look forward to (doing) sth盼望，期待
carry forward:推进;发扬
十八.含有in的短语
V+in(介词或副词))
succeed in(doing) sth在…成功
fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽
believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在
let in 让…进入；放…出来
take in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人
bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获
get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)
break in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）
burst in 闯入;打断(不及物)
cut in 插嘴, 插入超车
turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉，向内拐
draw in:收网，吸引；收（债）；拉入；（火车或汽车）到站
? 1.PHRASAL VERB（白昼）渐短；（天黑）渐早If you say that the nights, evenings, or days are drawing in, you mean that it is becoming dark at an
earlier time in the evening, because autumn or winter is approaching.
o The days draw in and the mornings get darker.
天黑得越来越早，天亮得越来越晚。
? 2.PHRASAL VERB使参与；使卷入If you draw someone in or draw them into something you are involved with, you cause them to become involved with it.
o It won't be easy for you to draw him in...
你要让他参与进来可不容易。
o You gradually fall under the spell and get drawn in deeper and deeper...
你会渐渐着魔，越陷越深。
o Don't let him draw you into his strategy.
不要让他把你卷进他的行动计划。
3.PHRASAL VERB深呼吸；吸入（空气）If you draw in your breath, you
breathe in deeply. If you draw in air, you take it into your lungs as you
breathe in.
o Rose drew her breath in sharply...
罗丝猛地吸了口气。
o Roll the wine around in your mouth, drawing in air at the same time.
让酒在嘴里滚一下，同时吸气。
check in 登记, 报到
give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth)
pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over)
hand in 上交
drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp)
bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产
send in呈报，递送，提
call in召集/请来, 回收
end in...:以…告终
share in:分担
Unilever wants to beef up its market share in hair care.
联合利华希望提升自己在护发品市场的份额。
The company is offering you the chance to share in its success...
公司正向你提供分享其成功的机会。
Everybody shares in the cooking chores.
每个人都帮着做饭。
compete in:参加…(竞争)
join in:参加
participate in:参加
take part in参加
fill in:填写
involve... in:...使...卷入...
十九.含有into的短语
V+into(介词)
get into 进入,卷入
look into 窥视/观察；调查
inquire into: 调查
cut into 侵犯, 打断
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 （ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
■ 常见短语全接触 ●以动词为中心的24组短语 1.break短语 break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚) break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入 break off 折断，中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 break through 冲破，突破 break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解 2.bring短语 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，打垮，击落 bring forward 提出；提前 bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展 bring out 显示，使显现，出版 bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐
bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c29962280.html,e短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? ---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
高考完形阅读高频短语汇总 1. (be) present at a meeting 出席会议 2. a piece of luggage 一件行李 3. above all 毕竟 4. achieve one’s aim 达成某人的目标 5. act on 就…采取行动 6. add up to 总计；增加……难度 7. all of a sudden 突然 8. amount to 总计 9. anything but 绝不是 10. apart form 除了 11. applaud for sb. 为……鼓掌 12. apply to 适用；申请 13. argue with 和……争论 14. as a consequence 结果是 15. as a result 结果是 16. associate sh. with sh. 把…和…联系起来 17. at a disadvantage 处于劣势 18. at any cost/price 以任何代价 19. at one’s request 应……要求 20. at present 现在 21. at the reception 在接待处22. attend on 照顾 23. bargain with 和…讨价还价 24. be addicted to 对…上瘾 25. be anxious about 对…焦虑 26. be astonished at 对…吃惊 27. be aware of 意识到 28. be capable of 能够 29. be caught in the rain 被困在雨里 30. be dedicated to 献身于… 31. be devoted to 献身于… 32. be elected monitor 被选为班长 33. be exposed to 暴露在 34. be fond of 喜欢 35. be in trouble 处于麻烦中 36. be involved in 参加 37. be stuck in the rain 困在雨中 38. be tired of 厌倦 39. begin with 以…开始 40. break in 闯入 41. break off 挣脱 42. break out 爆发
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击