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高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案(4)

高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案(4)
高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案(4)

高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案(4)

一、选择题

1.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it

2.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that

3._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.

A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as

4.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.

A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While

5.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 6.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since 7.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where

8.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

A.If B.Because C.Since D.While

9.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A.after B.while C.since D.when

10.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A.that B.in that

C.what D.where

11.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A.which B.when C.as D.where

12.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 13.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.

A.who B.which C.what D.whether

14.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.

A.why was he late B.why is he late

C.why he is late D.why he was late

15.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.

A.that B.which C.who D.it

16.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.

A.where B.why

C.what D.which

17.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if

18.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.

A.which B.that C.when D.as

19.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if

20.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.

A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that

21._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A.Which B.When C.What D.As

22.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.

A.where B.whether C.that D.how

23.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A.Which B.that

C.what D.where

24.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if

C.Even though D.Now that

25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.

A.in which B.to which C.what D.which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑,这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;who

的先行词必须是人;it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as 一……就……;B. As far as就……而言;C. As long as只要;D. As much as多达,与……一样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知,此处表示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在……之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,

while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦;B. If如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because因为。根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:最终,这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. that关系代词;D. where关系副词。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】

本题考查定语从句冠词

确定定语从句一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析从句成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:找出先行词:place

分析从句的成分:从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where

考虑特殊情况:无

故用where,选D项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步,但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果;B. Because因为;C. Since自从,因为;D. While尽管。根据句意可知,此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境,故选D项。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一个星期五,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从,after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的

推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be doing…when…,be about to do …when…。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知,

____ he said it 是定语从句,先行词是the way,引导词用that 或in which或省略。故选A 项。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句用法。句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work,在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故D正确。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年,这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空:分析句子结构,“_______ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句,先行词是those years,关系词在从句中作 I spent的宾语,因此用that/which引导;第二空:“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子的内容,因此用which引导,意思为“这件事,这一点”。故选B项。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:在我看来,让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中______ impresses me about her writing为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用what。故选C。

14.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:他解释了为什么参加他父亲生日宴会迟到。分析句子可知,设空处是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,又由主句的explained判断为一般过去时,故选D项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑,这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,that和it不引导非限制性定语从句,排除AD选项;who用来指代人,which用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容,故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”, sth由句子来充当,从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便,因此;C. the moment一……就……;D. as if好像。根据句意可知,此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境,故选C项。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他生气时会大声喊叫,情况常常如此。分析句子可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子内容,表示“正如,正像”,在从句中作主语,应用as引导。故选D项。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样,如何;B. which哪一个;C. when何时;D. if是否。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整,但缺少“如何”之意,应用how连接,故选A项。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用that。故此题选D。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前,用as引导。句意:总是这样,我们已经制定出了生产计划。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子,划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容,故从句部分是

同位语从句。分析句意可知,同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点睛】

本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。

考点:考查状语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话,在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的意思,然后根据语境选出答案。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知,paid a visit to……为固定短语,意为“参观某地”,句中先行词为place,在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语,故用which,to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。

2020年上海高考英语六选四专题练习

2020年上海高考英语六选四专题练习 (名师总结解题技巧,值得下载练习) 一、六选四考察要求概述 选句填空"(俗称"六选四")是2017年上海高考英语试卷中启用的题型。根据题目要求,学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处,使文章从内容、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。考生在备考这一部分时,需意识到以下几点: 1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中,但在文中不同的地方挖空,考査的能力要求也 会有所不同。如果空格处需填入主题句,考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力,如果空格处需填入能使上下文叙述连贯的细节,考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。因此,针对不同的空格,考生需要调整自己的思维方式,选择合适的策略; 2.虽然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题,同样也考查考生的阅读理解能力,但是要注意这一题型与 阅读选择题的差异。选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里,考査目标是什么,考生就可以据此选择合适的策略来答题,而"选句填空"则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上,自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能,再进一步选择合适的策略来答题。基于以上分析,建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一部分时,可以采用以下步骤:1.通读全文,对文章内容有整体理解,包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等; 2.阅读空格所在段落,尤其是空格前后句,判断空格处需填入句子的功能,并根据据后句的内容基本确定需填入句子的内容;3.阅读所给的六个句子,从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子;4.通读填入句子后的文章,再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。 二、六选四做题技巧指导 1.利用句子中心实词解题

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高考英语语法知识点总结

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